Lub me me berries ntawm blueberry hav iav shrub tau ntev tau tsim nyob rau hauv kev noj haus ntawm ntau tus neeg. Cov berries muaj ntau yam khoom siv.
Yog li ntawd, lub qus shrubs pib cultivate thiab nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb thaj av. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav qhia txog lub blueberry ntau yam "Zoo kawg", peb yuav muab nws cov lus piav qhia, cia tham txog cov kev cai ntawm kev saib xyuas.
Ntau yam piav qhia
Blueberries yog heather bushes. Tsob ntoo cog qoob loo no nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam txias heev ntawm Northern Hemisphere. Ntau yam blueberries "Zoo kawg nkaus" raug coj tuaj rau hauv Central Siberian Botanical Garden ntawm Lavxias Academy ntawm Sciences.
Koj puas paub? Cov neeg muaj ntau lub npe blueberry - drunkard, gonobobel, stuffed cabbage (pigeon), stinky, xiav txiv hmab, tit.
Tsob nroj
Lub shrub yog medium loj, mus txog 60 cm siab, kis, nrog ncaj branching ceg. Muab ntau ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, yog li pruning yog ib tug yuav tsum-muaj txoj kev.
Cov nplooj yog medium qhov loj qhov me, hairless, leathery. Lub paj yog loj, ci. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo txhuam yog luv luv, 5-7 berries. Possesses high frost tiv thaiv, tswj kub ntawm -42 ° C. 
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Lub berries yog loj, hloov duab, me ntsis flattened, tsaus xiav nrog ib tug Bloom. Lub berries muaj ib lub qab zib saj nrog sourness. Cov tev yog nyias, muag heev, yooj yim puas. Yog li ntawd, cia khoom thiab kev mus los tsis yooj yim.
Koj puas paub? Blueberries muaj ntau ntawm cov khoom pab tau. Nws txo cov ntshav qab zib, ua rau ua pa yooj yim dua thaum mob caj pas, ua haujlwm xws li diuretic thiab choleretic agent. Thiab nws ua rau cov ntshav qis ntawm lub plab.
Fruiting pib nyob rau hauv peb lub xyoo tom qab cog. Nrog ib Bush tau sau 1.5-1.6 kg ntawm berries. 
Loj hlob tswv yim thiab tricks
Lub vaj teb blueberry (uas "Divnaya" ntau yam belongs) yog tawm los ntawm seedlings uas cog rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog caij nplooj zeeg. Optimally cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav - thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov lub seedlings yuav paus, thiab txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm khov rau cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yuav tsawg.
Tsaws
Blueberry yuav tsum tau acidic heev xau. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev xaiv rau disembarkation yog ib seem uas nyob hauv lub zog. Qhov chaw yuav tsum nyob rau sab hnub ci, tiv thaiv los ntawm cua, zoo drained.
Berry yuav loj hlob ntau tshaj plaws nyob rau peat xau tov nrog xuab zeb los yog loam. Xws li ib cov av tau tsim artificially nyob rau hauv txhua Bush nrog kev pab los ntawm peat thiab peat substrate.
Nyob rau hauv no, yuav tsum tau ceev faj nrog lub kua thiab muab pob zeb nyob rau hauv qab ntawm tsaws aub tsiv. Cog siv tsis muaj chiv. Lawv tsis xav tau. Tsaws hauv peat pots. Hauv paus system ntawm blueberry seedlings yog heev fragile, thiab incorrect cog yuav ua rau rotting ntawm Bush.
Tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob tuag, txo lub khob nrog rau cov nroj tsuag rau 10-15 feeb rau hauv dej. Tom qab no, knead lub ntiajteb clod thiab straighten lub keeb kwm. Sapling cog nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov, watering thiab mulching.
Thaum cog, txiav lub twigs: tshem tawm cov qaug zog tag nrho, zoo sawv daws - txiav lawv nyob rau hauv ib nrab. Tsis tas li ntawd trimming tom qab cog tsis yog xav tau. 
Kev kho mob
Blueberries hlub moist av. Nws xav tau kev pab zoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Thaum lub sapling tsis siv paus, dej nws txhua txhua hnub. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, cia li cia cov av noo.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, watering ua txhua txhua ob hnub. Tsis txhob cia cov av qhuav tawm. Tab sis lub stagnation ntawm dej yuav tsum tau zam. Yuav tsum ceev faj ntawm kua thaum cog ib seedling.
Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov no koj yuav tsum tau siv ntau lub sij hawm rau lub caij nyoog kom ua kom cov av mus rau qhov tob tob tshaj 10 cm Tsis tas yuav ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag puas tsuaj.
Mulch ping voj voog. Qhov txheej txheem no tso cai rau koj kom muaj nyob rau hauv av, yuav txuag lub caij ntuj no los ntawm kev khov. Nws yog ntshaw kom ib tug txheej ntawm mulch txog 10-15 cm Raws li ib qho khoom rau mulching, sawdust, peat, compost yuav ua. 
Pristvolnye lub voj voog thiab aisles yuav tsum tau muab cov khoom noj txhua lub sijhawm. Koj tuaj yeem tau cog rau hauv kab. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv koj lub vaj teb ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab muab kev tiv thaiv ntxiv rau cov hauv paus hniav ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab yuav ua hauj lwm zoo rau mulching.
Blueberries teb zoo rau pob zeb hauv av chiv. Nqa lawv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub sij hawm o ntawm ob lub raum. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom ammonium sulfate, poov tshuaj thiab zinc, magnesium sulphate, superphosphate.
Thaum thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob bushes xav tau nitrogen chiv. Lawv ua peb zaug hauv thawj xyoo ntawm txoj kev loj hlob: nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ntawm 40% ntawm txhua xyoo kev cai, hauv lub Tsib Hlis, 35%, pib thaum Lub Rau Hli Ntuj, 25% (li 70-90 g ntawm chiv ib qho kev cog).
Nrog xws li ib tug pub kom txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj tsis muaj peev xwm txhawj txog nitrogen chiv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tom qab nkag mus rau lub hnub nyoog ob, nitrogen chiv tau tso tseg. Lawv yuav muab ib qho loj zuj zus nyob rau hauv ntsuab loj, tab sis fruiting yuav deteriorate.
Superphosphate yog siv nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm 100 g ib Bush ntev ob zaug rau ib lub caij. Magnesium chiv yog siv feem ntau nyob rau hauv 15 g ib shrub. Cov tshuaj yaj yeeb thiab zinc - nyob rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 2 g ib nroj.Pruning cov tub ntxhais hluas bushes tsis tau ua. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tshem tawm cov qaug zog thiab diseased ceg.
Cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ua los tiv thaiv kev laus laus. Koj muaj peev xwm rho tawm tag nrho cov laus tua nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm, tab sis, ces poob qoob loo rau 2-3 xyoos. Qhov thib ob xaiv yog mus rau trim ib nrab ntawm cov ceg nyob rau hauv ib xyoos, thiab lub thib ob ib nrab nyob rau hauv ib xyoos.
Kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Blueberries yuav luag tsis raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag.
Fungal kab mob feem ntau raug puas los ntawm cov nroj tsuag - ziab ntawm ceg, grey rot, monilioz ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov kab mob feem ntau ntawm cov kab mob hu ua fungal stagnation ntawm cov dej vim kev ua txhaum ntawm kev siv dej.
Rau prophylaxis, tshuaj tsuag cov ceg thiab nplooj nrog ib tug Bordeaux sib tov nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Thiab siv cov kev kho mob ntawm cov tshuaj xws li "Topaz", "Topsin", "Fundazol." Kev kho mob rau kev kho yog nqa tawm ob lossis peb zaug nrog ib lub lim tiam ntawm ib lub lim tiam.Ntawm pests, May beetles, aphids, thiab silkworm xa qhov loj tshaj raug mob. Ripe berries yog nquag noj los ntawm cov noog.
Cov kab qaub thiab cov kab yog siv los ntawm tes thiab rhuav tshem. Txhawm rau tshem ntawm lwm yam kab, tshuaj tsuag bushes "Karbofos", "Aktellikom." Raws li ib tug kev tiv thaiv Txau siv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab tom qab harvesting lub berries. Cov kev kho mob yog nqa tawm tom qab nrhiav tau ntawm pests rau ntawm nplooj.
From the birds pab nplua-Mesh, ncav us txog lub bushes.
Zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm lub blueberry "Siab tawv"
Qhov zoo ntawm ntau yam "Zoo kawg" muaj xws li loj berries, high school lub caij ntuj no hardiness, high tawm los, high school cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov vitamins. Lub disadvantage nrog ib co stretch yog hu ua qhov siab me me ntawm Bush. 
Blueberries "Zoo kawg" - ib tug heev pab tau thiab six Berry. Nroj tsuag rau ntawm daim zajlus, nws yuav tsis muab rau koj ntau qhov teeb meem, tab sis nws yuav muab koj cov vitamins thiab ib cov cua delicacy.
