Kab, zoo li ntau lwm yam kab mob, feem ntau yog cuam tshuam tsis yog los ntawm kab mob bacterial, tab sis kuj los ntawm kab tsuag ua kom mob ntxiv thiab ua rau neeg tuag.
Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog dab tsi sov chamber thiab seb nws kho tus kab mob zoo li cas. Cia tus tham txog kev ua cov muv thiab qhia koj tias yuav ua li cas los ua ib lub tsev nyob hauv tsev.
Kev piav qhia thiab txoj cai ntawm kev lag luam
Yuav pib nrog, dab tsi yog ib lub thermal Chamber?
Cov noob txiv pib tsis paub tias cov kab no feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm ntau yam kab tsuag uas yuav tsum tau tiv thaiv, txwv tsis pub koj yuav poob ib qho tseem ceeb pejxeem, lossis koj yuav tau txais ib tus kab mob uas tsis muaj peev xwm uas tsis muaj peev xwm ua qhov kev tsim tawm ntawm cov khoom.
"Apira" (ib qho tshuaj uas ua rau lub sijhawm ua phom sij), "Apimax" (muaj tshuaj ruaj ntseg thiab zoo, uas cawm Pasika los ntawm kab mob thiab cov cab) thiab "Bipin" - (ib yam tshuaj kho mob mus rau tshwj kom txhob varroa bees).
Thermal Chamber - Qhov no yog ib lub thawv me me uas zoo li lub qhov cub hauv qhov cub me me tsis muaj qhov kub nyhiab. Nws muaj iav ntaws uas tso cai rau koj saib xyuas cov txheej txheem, thiab kab noj hniav, uas yog cua sov thiab cua. Lub zog yog tsim los ntawm hluav taws xob. 
Cov cuab yeej no ua haujlwm raws li nram no: tom qab koj tso ib kab ntiv tes nrog kab hauv nws, lub koob yees duab kaw nruj nreem thiab heats txog li 48 ° C. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm cua sov, lub ua ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub plab rings, qhov twg lub thiaj li hu varroa mite phem, nce. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, parasite tsis tau kom nyob rau Bee thiab ntog cia. Txoj kev no yog hu ua "kev kho cua sov ntawm cov muv ntawm cov cab."
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm lub koob yees duab yog tias cov bees tsis hnov mob rau qhov kub thiab txias, vim hais tias nws yog qhov tseeb rau lawv. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, kev ua ntawm bees nyob rau hauv lub Chamber kuj nce lawv tsis kam mus rau fungal kab mob, thiab kuj txo feem pua ntawm cov kab mob cuam tshuam los ntawm kis kab mob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Mites tom qab ua tiav yuav tsum raug muab tshem tawm ntawm lub koob yees duab.
Thermal koob yees duab ua koj tus kheej
Cov kev xaiv yuav muaj nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam hauv cov khoom txaus txaus, thiab lawv cov nqi zog koj tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj yeem tuaj tua. Yog li ntawd, ntxiv mus peb yuav kawm ua ib lub thermal Chamber nrog peb tus kheej txhais tes.
Cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej
Koj yuav tsum pib tsim kev lag luam nrog kev yuav khoom thiab cov cuab yeej. Peb muab ib daim ntawv teev cov khoom siv nyiaj zoo tshaj plaws uas koj tuaj yeem ua qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau lub tshav kub chamber:
- Tuav ntawm ntoo 3 x 3 cm
- Plywood, 6 thiab 10 cm tuab.
- Screws rau ntoo.
- Ntsia Hlau.
- Pom pom
- Cov kua nplaum ntsev.
- Iav
- Cov qij incandescent 60 W txhua - 4 pcs.
- Hluav taws xob cable.
- Lub hwj chim.
- Tus pas ntsuas kub.
- Ib lub kiv cua me me zoo li lub txaj txias txias hauv lub tshuab computer.
Yam khoom kawg yuav raug hloov mus rau lub ntsuas sov, tab sis qhov no, tag nrho cov nqi yuav nce.Koj puas paub? Yuav kom sau tau zib mu rau ib rab diav, ob puas muv yuav tsum ua hauj lwm txhua hnub.
Cov lus qhia ua
Ua ntej koj yuav tsum kos duab ib daim duab uas yuav qhia tau qhov tseeb ntawm qhov khoom. Vim peb siv lub thermal chamber kom haum rau peb cov kev xav tau thiab rau qee cov tsev neeg, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom teeb tsa cov qhov yooj yim rau koj.
Thaum koj tau txiav txim siab txog qhov ntev, dav thiab qhov siab ntawm tus qauv, koj yuav tsum pib mus rau qhov kev tsim ntawm tus ncej.
- Txiav cov tuav thiab ua tus ncej.
- Txiav lub plywood 6 hli thiab nplaum nws mus rau phab ntsa nrog ib tug screwdriver.
- Nqa ib daig ntawm 6 hli plywood thiab muab nws puag ncig los yog square cut-out, uas yuav ua hauj lwm raws li lub qhov rais saib.
- Ntxias lub iav ntawm sab nrauv ntawm qhov kev txiav, thaum siv cov kua nplaum silicone. Koj yuav tsum tau lo nws nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas txiav-tawm nyob rau hauv plywood, uas yog tsawg tshaj li iav, yog nyob rau hauv no tib iav. Nws tsis zoo rau kua nplaum los ntawm sab hauv, raws li tej kua nplaum tawm tau tso tawm cov khoom phom sij thaum rhuab.
- Ncua lub plywood nrog glued iav mus rau sab saum toj ntawm lub tshav kub chamber.
- Peb ua hauv qab ntawm tuab plywood.
Kawm kawm nrog koj txhais tes: ib tug beehive, ib tug beehive ntawm Dadan, ib tug alpine Hive, ib tug beehive ntawm Varre, ib tug ntau tiered beehive, thiab kuj nyeem yuav ua li cas los tsim ib tug pavilion rau bees.
Tom ntej no peb yuav tsum muab teeb thiab kiv cua. Cov qij qhov qis yuav pab raws li lub hauv cua sov, yog li koj yuav tsum muab lawv los ze rau saum. Tus kiv cua yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv qab, yog tias muaj ntau kab uas yuav poob mus rau hauv nws cov hniav yuav tuag. 
Noj 4 lub teeb thiab lub roob nyob rau ntawm lub kaum pob zeb. Lub hwj chim xaim hluav taws xob yuav raug thawb hauv lub nplhaib thiab tawm ntawm qhov chaw uas lub qhov rooj kaw, los yog ua kom nkag mus ntxiv nrog rau kev xyaum.
Koj puas paub? Bees yuav tsum beeswax thiaj li kho honeycombs nrog zib mu nyob rau ntawm ib qho chaw.
Ntawm theem kawg, peb tso tus pas ntsuas kub kom nws nyob ntawm qhov teeb meem qub ntawm tag nrho cov teeb thiab tib lub sij hawm kom pom meej hauv qhov rais saib.
Raws li rau qhov rooj, nws thav duab yog ua los ntawm ntoo tuav, thiab ces plywood yog muab tso rau ntawm screws. Lub qhov rooj qhiav zoo ntawm lub qhov hinges thiab kaw lub latch.
Lub tshav kub chamber rau kev kho mob ntawm bees nrog lawv ob txhais tes yog npaj txhij.
Yuav ua li cas rau kev kho cov cua sov
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb heev yog kev kho mob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub tias yog tias koj tsis siv lub ntsuas kub tshwj xeeb, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txav deb ntawm lub koob yees duab txhua lub sijhawm, txwv tsis pub koj tsuas yog "kib" koj cov bees.
Thawj qhov uas yuav tsum tau hais tias yog qhov kev kho mob yog nqa tawm tsis muaj tus mui. Ua ntej, yog tias lub tsev menyuam tuaj, tus muv yuav sib sau ua ke nyob rau hauv ib lub pob ncig nws thiab, yog li, qhov kub nruab nrab ntawm lawv yuav nce los ntawm ob peb qhov ntxiv; ob zaug, lub tsev me nyuam tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm zuam, yog li nws tsis xav tau kev kho mob. Kev ua haujlwm yuav tsum yog li 12 feeb. Yog tias nws nce mus txog 18, ces cov kab uas muaj cov hnyuv, los yog cov neeg tshaib plab yuav tuag taus. Yog li, yog tias lub sijhawm tsis tuaj yeem txo, ces ua ntej yuav ua nws yuav tsum yuam kom cov muv mus khaws khoom noj rau hauv qhov kev txiav txim siab los ntawm kev haus luam yeeb, lossis muab sijhawm rau ya me ntsis kom cov hnyuv txaus.
Yog tias koj ua tiav kev kho mob thaum lub ambient kub poob qis dua 11 ° C, ces koj yuav tsum tau muab cov hau sauv rau 18 ° C, txwv tsis pub lub zuam yuav nyob rau ntawm kab. Thaum muaj qis tshaj 11 ° C, zuam yuav poob rau hauv anabiosis thiab tsis tuaj yeem tsim kev kub ntxhov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Khiav tus drone tsis tau, vim hais tias nws yuav tuag los ntawm kev kub.
Qhov no xaus rau tsab xov xwm hais txog yuav ua li cas ua ib lub koob thaij thiab ua cov txheej txheem rau cov muv. Tsis txhob hnov qab tias tus txheej txheem no yog kev ntxhov siab, yog li koj tsis tuaj yeem tsis txhob poob ntawm cov neeg muv, uas yog ib txwm. Sim kawm los ntawm kev paub ntawm lwm tus neeg beekeepers, kom cia yam tsawg.
