Sab qaum teb orchid, loj hlob hauv peb cov latitudes, yog hu ua orchid, thiab hlub nws tsis rau nws cov khoom zoo nkauj.
Lub hauv paus ntawm lub paj pom nws siv nyob rau hauv ib txwm thiab txwm tshuaj, ua noj.
Kev piav qhia
Orchis, los yog "cuckoo's kua muag," hais txog kev noj nyob ntawm Orchid tsev neeg. Outwardly, nws yog ib tug qia 25-50 cm siab, nyob ntawm seb ntau yam. Nyob rau sab qaum teb orchids oblong lanceolate nplooj.
Koj puas paub? Lub npe Latin rau lub orchid, Orchis, yog txhais ua "testicle". Qhov no txawv lub npe ntawm lub paj tau txais rau cov duab ntawm tubers.
Nyob rau hauv qia, zoo li ib lub pob ntseg, muaj paj ntawm ci xim. Orchis Bloom los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau midsummer. Nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsim, tau sau nrog me me noob. 
Lub ntsiab feature ntawm orchid yog nws paus, uas yog ib tug khub ntawm oval tubers. Ntawm no yog cov nroj tsuag accumulates muab kev pab cuam rau cov uas nyiam ntawm tsoos tshuaj txaus siab rau nws.
Nyob ntawm hom tsiaj, cov tsiaj qus tuaj yeem loj hlob ntawm lub hnub ci glade los yog hav zoov, thiab nyob ntawm ntug dej. Gardeners tuaj yeem cog cov nroj tsuag uas txawv ntawm cov tsiaj qus.
Nyeem kuj hais txog lwm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov kws kho mob: phalaenopsis, dendrobium, wande, cymbidium, cattley, tselogine, khau venerian, miltonia.
Hom mob Orchis
Lub genus suav nrog pua pua hom tsiaj. Yuav luag ib nrab ntawm lawv tuaj yeem nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv cov tebchaws ntawm CIS lub teb chaws, tus so ntawm Africa, North America, Canary Islands thiab Caucasus.
Cov nroj tsuag raug kev txom nyem rau nws medicinal thaj chaw: feem ntau cov tsiaj muaj npe teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Liab. Plantations ntawm sab qaum teb orchids yog tshwj xeeb zus raws li cov khoom xyaw rau cov khoom kho mob.
Koj puas paub? Qhov thib ob lub npe, "cuckoo lub kua muag", tau muab rau cov genus tsaug rau cov laus legend. Nws tham txog hais tias cov me nyuam tsis xav kom tu lawv niam, thiab nws tig los ua ib qho cuckoo thiab tau khiav tawm. Txhim kho nws txoj kev txiav txim, tus niam pib quaj. Qhov twg nws kua muag poob, paj hlob.
Orchis
Orchis txiv neej - ib tug perennial tuber nroj tsuag. Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm luv luv txhuam nrog crimson paj. Tus qauv ntawm nplooj thiab qia haum rau lub genus. Lub sij hawm flowering yog May-Lub Rau Hli.
Cov tsiaj muaj peev xwm pom nyob rau hauv Caucasus, Urals, nyob rau hauv Ukraine thiab nyob rau hauv ib ncig ze ntawm Russia. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv non-coniferous hav zoov, adapts mus rau ntau hom av, tab sis tsis nyob zoo rau ntub thiab qaub av.
Nyob rau hauv txiv neej orchid tubers muaj ntsiab uas yog siv nyob rau hauv npaj rau kev kho mob ntawm gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av. Lawv kuj raug siv cystitis thiab raws li kev ua kom loog.
Cov tshuaj, qhov chaw cog qoob loo no, muaj ib qho tonic thiab kiav txhab-kho cov nyhuv. Nyob rau hauv Veterinary tshuaj yog siv tawm tsam infertility.
Orchis pom (pom ntiv tes)
Orchis yog ib qho chaw tom hav zoov ntawm Palchatkokornik cog ntawm tib tsev neeg. Cov keeb kwm ntawm lub paj yog ob tubers: ib tug laus, tuag tawm, thiab lub thib ob yog cov tub ntxhais hluas, muab cov nroj tsuag nrog lub ntsiab feem ntawm cov muab kev pab cuam. Lawv txawv nyob rau hauv cov duab los ntawm tubers ntawm lwm yam ntau yam.
On ntev qev muaj txog li 8 pom nplooj, uas tus tsiaj tau txais nws lub npe. Lub paj yog lub teeb lilac, muaj ib lub kaus mom hlau ntoo. Nyob rau hauv lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo-lub thawv, uas ripens los ntawm tus kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, muaj ntau me me noob.
Habitat pom cov tsiaj - forests ntawm Belarus, Ukraine, Russia. Tubers muaj nuj nqis rau lawv cov ntsiab lus ntawm dextrin, pentosan, methylpentozan thiab lwm yam khoom muaj nqis. Lawv sau yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau lub rau hli ntuj, thaum cov nroj tsuag blooms. Siv thaum kab mob ntawm digestive system.
Koj puas paub? Ua tsaug rau cov lus Askiv ntawm Lavxias teb sab lus Max Vasmer, nws tau ntev dhau los paub tias qhov no pom cov paj tau ntev tau siv los ua lub ntsiab tseem ceeb ntawm kev hlub potion.
Orchus kaus mom hlau
Orchis yog ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm nws zoo: nws muaj ob tug zoo-tsim tubers, ib ncaj stalk, nyob rau hauv qab ntawm uas ob peb nplooj loj hlob. Blossoms hom daj ntseg liab.
Koj tuaj yeem ntsib tus orchid orchid hauv Russia thiab Caucasus. Nws hlob zoo tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv meadows thiab glades nrog qhuav av nrog ib tug high calcium cov ntsiab lus.
Los ntawm tubers tsim cov yeeb tshuaj uas nce potency, siv yeeb siv tshuaj rau lub cev system thiab digestive system. Ntxiv rau cov tshuaj, kaus mom hlau siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus. Yav tas, lawv noj cov kua zaub los ntawm nws thiab ntxiv hmoov hmoov rau mov paj, tab sis tam sim no cov tais diav nrog nws cov tubers yog tsawg.
Burnt Orchis (Neotene burnt)
Burnt Orchis, ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm genus Neotinia, txav mus rau qhov kev zoo siab phem. Nws muaj ob qe tubers. Ib tug ntawm lawv tsim ib lub raum, uas tom qab ntawd ua ib tug tshiab paus.
Rau qhov pom tshwm sim, me me ob xim dawb inflorescences yog cov yam ntxwv: lub "kaus mom hlau" ntawm lub paj yog ci liab, thiab "di ncauj" yog dawb nrog liab plashes.
Cov tsiaj hlob nyob rau hauv Belarus, Ukraine, Scandinavia, Mediterranean, Anatolia thiab European ib feem ntawm Russia. Nws yog haum rau me ntsis alkaline av ntawm non-coniferous hav zoov.
Sau no hom ntawm orchid nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj los yog Lub Xya hli ntuj. Qub tubers tsis siv, thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas yog ua los ntawm salep. Ib tug decoction ntawm nws yog thaum twg mob plab hnyuv inflammatory xwm, lom. Cov noob ntawm hom tsiaj pab nrog mob plawv.
Muaj pes tsawg leeg
"Kukushkin kua muag" yog nrov rau lawv cov tubers. Lawv muaj:
- mucus (50%);
- hmoov txhuv nplej siab (30%);
- ntxhia ntsev;
- calcium oxalate;
- polysaccharides;
- glycosides;
- dextrin;
- tseem ceeb roj;
- protein thiab pectin tebchaw;
- sucrose;
- methylpentozane, lwm yam zoo li
Ntau yam tshuaj iab, carotenes, coumarin, quercetin thiab glycoside poroglossin muaj nyob hauv qia, nplooj thiab paj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov lus sau ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab feem pua ntawm cov tshuaj yuav txawv nyob ntawm seb cov hom.
Medicinal thaj chaw
Lub tubers ntawm lub nroj tsuag muaj mucus, uas muaj ib tug enveloping, hematopoietic, anticonvulsant thiab tonic siv. Nws tau noj hauv, ua ib lub tshuaj pleev nrog nws.
Tso cuav tshuaj tua kab mob siv qhuav paus hmoov - salep. Lub infusion raws salep yog txawv nyob rau hauv nws thaj chaw, lawv raug kho:
- zawv plab;
- tuberculosis;
- kev nyuaj siab;
- gastritis, mob ntsws, pancreatitis;
- catarrh ntawm lub zais zis;
- infertility;
- o ntawm qhov ntxiv;
- anemia;
- hawb pob;
- impotence;
- mob ntsws;
- cev nqaij daim tawv thiab poob siab.
Daim ntawv thov zaub mov txawv
Nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj muaj ntau yam recipes rau kev siv ntawm qhuav paus: sab nraud siv, decoctions, compresses. Nws yog siv los txhim kho cov mob ntawm cov neeg laus, kev kho cov menyuam yaus tom qab lub cev qaug zog.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov txiaj ntsim ntawm cov nroj tsuag: Caj txiv ntoo, caj npab, nettle, euphorbia palassa, khaub hlab (tiag tiag thiab muag muag), Phrygian cornflower, sedge, Adas paus, birch, Althea, cuff, Hypericum, burdock, arnica, cornflower, dub paus .
Salep rau colds
Salep pab tiv thaiv khaub thuas. Nws yog tsim los ntawm kev sib tsoo ib tug qhuav nroj tuber.
Nyob rau ntawm 200-250 ml ntawm mis nyuj, dilute 1 tablespoon ntawm orchid hmoov. Lub hau ntim rau hauv hluav taws thiab tas li kom txog rau thaum cov kua hnyav. Rau saj, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv zib mu, qab zib los yog spices rau cov dej haus. Nyob rau hauv Qaib Cov Txwv, kev sib tshuam yog kev haus dej uas nrov heev uas yog qaug cawv nrog cinnamon. 
Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm orchid
Muaj ntau hom tincture ntawm cuckoo kua muag. Rau ua noj tsis-alcoholic tinctureuas ib tug me nyuam muaj peev xwm haus dej, lub hmoov los ntawm tubers yog poured nrog boiling dej, kub mis los yog broth, stirred, poured rau hauv ib lub hub. Cov me nyuam lub koob tshuaj - 4 teaspoons hauv 24 teev. Cov laus tuaj yeem siv lub khob ntawm cov tshuaj no ib hnub twg.
Thov kuj cawv daim ntawv qhia tincture, nrov ntawm cov txiv neej los txhim kho lub zog. Los npaj lub tincture koj yuav tsum tau:
- 1.5 Kos duab. l Salepa;
- 500 ml ntawm cognac;
- pounded ib nrab ib loaf ntawm rye qhob cij.
Tag nrho cov khoom xyaw yog tov thiab muab faib rau ob lub hlis. Lub txiaj ntsim tshwm sim yog nyob rau hauv siab, hlawv lub qhov seem thiab ntxiv cov tshauv rov qab rau lub raj mis. Tom qab ntawd ntxiv lwm ob lub hlis.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Siv dej cawv tincture yuav tsum ua tib zoo, tsis pub ntau tshaj ib tug teaspoon ib hnub twg.
Nrog rau raws plab thiab hemorrhoids
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm raws plab, lub alcoholic Txoj kev lis ntshav los ntawm Salep piav qhia saum toj no yog qaug cawv
Yuav kom pab nrog hemorrhoids, yuav tsum tau ua ib tug tshwj xeeb enema.
Rau nws, ib tug txias tincture ntawm Salep on dej yog siv, ntxiv mus rau nws ib tug peb lub hlis ntawm ib tug teaspoon ntawm crushed flax noob.
Tsawg feem ntau, hnoos tawm los ntawm freshly harvested tubers yog siv nyob rau hauv tib yam.
Orchis los ntawm impotence thiab o ntawm prostate caj pas
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws los tswj txiv neej lub hwj chim yog xam pom ntau yam. Yog hais tias muaj ib lub sij hawm los cog tsob ntoo nyob ib leeg, ces nws yog pom zoo kom noj ob peb lub tubers thaum lub sij hawm lub caij qhib tsis tau ziab. Rau saj, koj tuaj yeem poob me ntsis txiv roj roj rau lawv.
Rau qhov o ntawm prostate caj pas yuav pab tau tshwj xeeb tincture ntawm lub paj ntawm lub orchid nyob rau hauv cov roj txiv roj. Sib tov lawv 1:10. Tincture yog noj ua ntej noj tshais thiab noj mov rau 10 g.
Rau kev kho mob ntawm cov teeb meem nrog txiv neej txoj kev noj qab haus huv, nrha caj pas, highlander noog, goldenrod, liab doog stonecrop, burning Bush, avran officinalis, milkweed, thyme yog siv.
Contraindications
Cov kws kho mob tseem tab tom tseem tab tom tshawb nrhiav cov khoom txawb ntawm orchid tubers, tab sis tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lawv siv tau pom. Kev npaj raws hauv paus yog qhov zoo rau tib neeg. Lawv raug tso cai thaum noj niam mis thiab menyuam yaus.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis zoo li tubers, lub qia yuav ua rau raws plab.
Tab sis tsis txhob overdo nws. Thaum siv ib tug nroj tsuag, lo rau qhov ntau npaum li cas. Qhov no yog qhov tseeb tshwj xeeb ntawm cov zaub mov txawv ntsig txog txiv neej lub zog. 
Cug thiab sau qoob
Hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog harvested lub sij hawm los yog sai li sai tau tom qab flowering. Nws yog ces hais tias nws muaj ib tug siab concentration ntawm heev macro thiab micronutrients.
Tubers muaj meej ntxuav, doused nrog boiling dej. Qhuav lawv hauv lub tshuab ziab tshwj xeeb los yog hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo nrog cov huab cua zoo. Tsis txhob overheat qhov khoom lossis tawm hauv qhov ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Ib tug tuber raug suav hais tias yuav tsum tau qhuav yog tias nws yog ib qho luv translucent.
Koj tuaj yeem khaws cov khoom hauv cov ntawv thauv los yog ntaub ntaub ntaub, ces nws khaws nws cov khoom mus txog 6 xyoo.
Cuckoo kua muag yog tua tau thiab tua tau nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li tubers. Tus so ntawm tsob nroj tsis yog siv rau kev kho mob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nco ntsoov tias lub orchid yog kev tiv thaiv los ntawm txoj cai. Nws sau yog nqa tawm ntawm tsuas yog tshwj xeeb plantations.
Qhov kho thaj chaw ntawm lub orchid ua puas nws: muaj ob peb sab qaum teb orchids sab laug nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no. Nyob rau hauv ntau lub teb chaws, cov nroj tsuag yog kev tiv thaiv, cultivated. Tab sis, paub txog nws cov khoom tshwj xeeb, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho koj txoj kev noj qab haus huv nyob rau hauv ib txoj hauv kev, los ntawm kev npaj hmoov los yog los ntawm "cuckoo kua muag" ntawm koj tus kheej.
