Broccoli Nws tau ntev paub rau nws cov khoom noj khoom haus. Broccoli yog pom zoo rau cov neeg uas muaj ntshav qab zib thiab cov neeg muaj teeb meem ntawm lub plawv, thiab ntau cov folic acid thiab fiber ntau nws ua qhov khoom tseem ceeb rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub.
Yuav ua li cas loj hlob seedlings on lawv tus kheej
Ua ntej cog, thawj zaug koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab rau xaiv ntawm ntau yam, ces ua raws li kev npaj ntawm broccoli noob. Qhov no yog ua los tiv thaiv kab mob thiab ua rau kom cov kab mob nce ntxiv.
Yuav ua li cas npaj lub noob ua ntej cog
Xaiv cov noob loj thiab noj qab nyob zoo, muab qhwv rau hauv qhov cub thiab qhov chaw kub (50 ° C) dej rau 20 feeb thiab tom qab txias rau ib feeb. Npaj ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate thiab boric acid: ib gram ib liter dej. Tuav lub noob hauv 12 teev.
Rov ua qhov txheej txheem soaking hauv cov hmoov tshauv (1 tablespoon rau ib lim dej) rau 6 teev. Yaug lub noob nrog dej ntws thiab txiav txim siab rau hauv qab txee ntawm lub tub yees rau ib hnub, ces qhuav.
Muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab chiv av
Broccoli seedlings yuav sown nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv los yog tsev xog paj. Haum loj lub thawv rau kev cog qoob loo. Cov dej yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv qab (daim npog, cov pob txha).
Los npaj ib tug zoo av, noj peat, turf thiab xuab zeb nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag, ntxiv ib me ntsis ntoo tshauv: nws yuav enrich cov av nrog microelements. Hnub ua ntej sowing, ua rau cov av nrog maub cov tshuaj manganese (kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov ceg dub).
Sowing noob rau seedlings
Yog hais tias koj xav sau ntau tshaj ib qho qoob loo, sow lub noob nyob rau hauv 2-3 stages nrog ib tug interval ntawm kaum tsib hnub. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv av, ua ntiav grooves txog 1.5 cm nrog ib tug deb ntawm 3 cm nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Noob, me ntsis deepening, nroj tsuag ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 2-3 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Sprinkle nrog av thiab ncuav.
Koj puas paub? Tus thawj broccoli kab lis kev cai tau pib cog qoob loo hauv tebchaws Loos Roman 2,000 xyoo dhau los. Lub loos tsis tsuas yog siv cabbage rau cov khoom noj, tab sis kuj siv nws rau medicinal lub hom phiaj.
Kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings
Tam sim ntawd tom qab cog seedlings ntawm broccoli, ntim nrog cov qoob loo, txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev sov nrog kub ntawm 20 °. Tom qab qhov tshwm sim ntawm tua, qhov ntsuas kub yuav tsum tau txo los ntawm 5 ° thiab khaws cia kom txog thaum hloov mus rau hauv av qhib.
Siv tshuaj ywg ib hnub, tab sis nyob hauv lub cev. Yog hais tias tus seedlings yog sluggish thiab tsis loj hlob zoo, pub lawv nrog ib tug kua daws: 20 g ntawm ammonium nitrate, superphosphate thiab poov tshuaj chloride ib 10 liv dej. Fertilize seedlings yuav ua tau tom qab tsim ntawm 2 nplooj.
Cog broccoli seedlings yog ib nrab ntawm cov sib ntaus sib tua; dhia seedlings nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj. Broccoli tsis tso cai rau txoj kev zoo no, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau rov qab ua nrog rau cov av clod, zoo heev.
Kev sib hloov mus rau hauv greenhouses yuav siv sij hawm qhov chaw 2 lub lis piam tom qab lub sprout tshwm. Nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj av tua deepened rau cotyledon nplooj. Nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av transplanted tom qab tsos ntawm 6 noj qab haus huv nplooj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! 7-10 hnub ua ntej cog rau ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv, cov nroj tsuag yog hardened, tawm hauv lub qhov rooj ntawm lub tsev cog khoom qhib rau ob peb teev ib hnub twg.
Cog broccoli seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Muaj ntau cov neeg cog zaub cog noob tuaj rau hauv av, preferring pheej loj hlob broccoli cabbage nyob rau hauv ib tug seedless txoj kev. Qhov no yog qhov yooj yim, tab sis nws muaj feem yuav muaj qis heev thiab qee zaum tsis muaj kev sau qoob loo.
Nthuav Broccoli tau ntev hu ua "Italian asparagus", tsom ntsoov rau nws keeb kwm. Yog li nws tau piav nyob rau hauv "Lus Txhais ntawm Gardener Philip Miller" (sau hnub tim 1724). Thawj cov lus piav qhia ntawm zaub cob pob los ntawm Fab Kis xa mus rau 1560, thiab cov Germans hu ua "brauner Kopf", uas txhais ua "lub taub hau xim av".
Lub sij hawm zoo tsaws
Germination ntawm noob yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob ib nrab ntawm Lub peb hlis ntuj los yog nyob rau hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj. Seedlings cog nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj, ua ntej dhia dej rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, thiab ces, muaj zog, nyob rau hauv txaj. Lub Plaub Hlis cov qoob loo raug tsim tawm tam sim ntawd rau hauv av qhib hauv lub Tsib Hlis Seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv lub yav tav su thaum tav su, xaiv ib hnub cloudy rau cog.
Xaiv thiab npaj ntawm lub tsev tsaws
Broccoli hlub lub hnub thiab tshav kub, rau nws cov tsaws, xaiv qhov chaw qhib tshav ntuj. Cov av rau cog broccoli cabbage yog npaj ua ntej. Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, lub cuab ntxhiab yog heev dug li thiab chiv yog thov: ammonium nitrate 40 g, superphosphate thiab poov tshuaj chloride 30 g txhua txhua. Koj tuaj yeem tau txais nrog humus: 2 kg ib square meter. m. Ntsuab av qaub ntses dolomite hmoov.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, compost yog qhia mus rau hauv cov av: thoob ib square meter. 200 g ntawm ntoo tshauv thiab ib tug teaspoon ntawm urea yog ntxiv rau lub qhov khawb rau cog, ces watered abundantly.
Cov zoo thiab cov neeg ua tsis ncaj
Bean, cereal, qos yaj ywm, taub dag, dos thiab qaub qoob loo yog cov khoom noj zoo rau zaub cob pob. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cog cabbage tom qab lwm cabbage, beets, txiv lws suav, turnips, radishes thiab radishes. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom muab cov zaub paj me me rau ntawm lub vaj txaj qhov twg qhov loj me me loj hlob tsis ntev dua 4 xyoos tom qab.
Cov tswv yim thiab cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsaws
Nruab nrab ntawm lub cog qoob loo tawm ib tug deb ntawm 40 cm, nruab nrab ntawm kab - 60 cm Cov pits yog dug mus rau ib lub tob coj mus rau qhov siab ntawm seedling. Sprout deepened yuav luag tag nrho, tawm tsuas yog lub to top. Sprinkle nrog lub ntiaj teb, tsis txhob sau lub loj hlob taw tes, thiab ua ntej cog, tus pin down lub muaj zog tshaj seedling paus - qhov no yuav pab tau rau ib tug muaj zog paus system.
Kev kho kom zoo: ob peb secrets ntawm ib tug zoo sau.
Muaj ib tug nuance nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm broccoli cabbage nyob rau hauv qhib tua. Thaum muaj huab cua kub heev, koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj khoom ua kom sib txawv. Los tsim ib qho chaw txias av uas lub cabbage nyiam, muab ntim nrog dej ze ntawm lub txaj, koj muaj peev xwm spray cov nroj tsuag.
Watering thiab mulching cov av
Watering lub nroj yog nqa tawm nquag thiab nplua mias tom qab cog, thaum rooting nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tshiab. Tom qab ntawd txo watering, nco ntsoov tias cov av tsis qhuav tawm. Thaum lub sij hawm kev loj hlob ntawm cabbage hau, watering yog dua nce.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag xav tau ib tug mulch tom qab cog kom khaws ntub. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub mulch yuav tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm weeds thiab overheating ntawm hauv paus system nyob rau hauv cov av.
Weeding thiab loosening cov av
Tom qab txhua cov dej, loosening yog nqa tawm, cov av yuav tsum tau nrog cov pa oxygen. Noo noo nyob rau hauv xoob av yog zoo dua nqus thiab nqa kev pab cuam mus rau keeb kwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Muaj ntau gardeners spud cabbage rau tsim ntawm ntxiv sab keeb kwm. Qhov no yuav ua rau cov nroj tsuag muaj zog.
Yog hais tias weeds tau tshwm sim, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm. Nco ntsoov tias nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm weeding tsis puas hauv paus system ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws broccoli
Tom qab cog, lub cabbage yog pub li, ua ib tug mullein infusion (1 feem mullein ib tug 10 qhov chaw dej). Nyob rau hauv lub Txoj kev lis ntshav, koj tuaj yeem ntxiv ib qho spoonful ntawm urea.
Qhov thib ob pub mis yog nqa tawm tom qab 14 hnub. Dung slush (1 mus rau 4) yog siv hauv qab hauv paus.
Qhov thib peb lub sij hawm cov nroj tsuag yog fertilized thaum lub sij hawm tsim ntawm inflorescences. Npaj ib tug daws ntawm superphosphate: 2 tbsp. l 10 liv dej, kev daws yog txaus rau 10 nroj tsuag.
Qhov kawg hnav khaub ncaws yog nqa tawm tom qab txiav lub taub hau.
Thaum siv chiv, saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag - los ntawm nws qhov tsos ib tug muaj peev xwm to taub uas cov ntsiab lus nws tsis muaj. Nrog ib tug tsis muaj nitrogen cabbage hlob tsis zoo, qhov qis nplooj tig daj thiab qhuav tawm. Yog hais tias muaj me ntsis poov tshuaj, cov nplooj hloov xim rau reddish, lawv sawv qhuav, thiab cabbages tsis nce nyhav.
Harvesting
Broccoli ripens 3-4 lub hlis tom qab sowing seedlings. Thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov, ob peb harvests yuav harvested - tom qab txiav tawm hauv central lub taub hau, cov nroj tsuag tseem loj hlob sab tua.
Harvesting broccoli yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws ua nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov thaum muaj ntau kua txiv nyob rau hauv lub hau. Tsis tas yuav tsum tau tos lub taub hau kom tuaj tos ib pawg loj, nws yog kev mob thiab tastier, thaum ntsuab.
Cov ntuag taub hau tsuas xav tau me ntsis ntev dua mus ua kom tiav. Muab cov xoob loj pov tseg, koj poob koj tus kheej feem ntau ntawm cov as-ham.
Thawj zaug sau tau muab khaws cia rau ib lub lim tiam rau hauv lub fridge los yog khov rau lub caij ntuj no. Tom ntej - haum rau mus sij hawm ntev cia nyob rau hauv qab daus los yog cellar.
Kab mob thiab pests ntawm broccoli, yuav ua li cas nrog lawv
Lub ntsiab ntawm tus kab mob ntawm cabbage - dub cegcuam tshuam cog ntoo hnub nyoog seedlings. Cov kab mob tuaj yeem muaj nyob rau hauv cov av, sab laug dhau los ntawm nws tus thawj ntawm. Los mus tua tus kab mob no tsis paub - nws cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag ntawm sab hauv.
Mloog zoo! Kev soj ntsuam ntawm agrotechnics thaum cog nyob rau hauv seedlings thiab nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev tiv thaiv ntawm broccoli kab mob. Kev kho cov khoom cog, qhov kev xaiv ntawm precursor thiab kho tau dej thiab hnav khaub ncaws yog thawj kauj ruam sib sau ua ke ib lub siab, noj qab haus huv qoob loo.
Broccoli tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm kab tsuag. Yuav kom tshem lub cabbage los ntawm slugs, on txaj sprinkle crushed eggshells.
Tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam ntawm caterpillars sowing marigolds yuav pab tau. Celery nruab nrab ntawm lub txaj yuav ntshai cov dawb-haired thiab earthen fleas, thiab dill - aphid. Peppermint uas hlob nyob ze tsis zoo li caterpillars.
Txhawm rau tshem ntawm kab, koj siv tau luam yeeb, kua txob hauv av los sis kua txiv los ntawm cov saum txiv lws suav. Yog tias txoj kev cai tsis pab, hu rau cov chemicals: "Aktellik", "Foxim", "Ambush" or "Rovikurt."
Tom qab koj nyeem tsab xov xwm, koj yuav kawm txog txhua yam txog cog qoob loo thiab cog qoob loo. Ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov lus pom zoo, koj yuav muaj peev xwm loj hlob tuaj rau kab kev cai no yam tsis muaj hassle ntau.
