Ib tug zoo sau thiab kev noj qab nyob zoo ntawm vaj teb thiab vaj teb cov qoob loo yog tsis muaj lawv tsis tu ncua pub mov. Ntxiv mus, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav pib no txoj kev ua ntev ua ntej cog (nyob rau theem ntawm soaking lub noob) thiab ces mus txuas ntxiv tsis tu ncua. Raws li koj paub, chiv yog ntxhia thiab organic, ob qho tib si ntawm cov hom yog sib npaug tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag. Biohumus kua yog ib qho khoom hnav khaub ncaws uas yog tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws rau cov paj kws thiab cov tswv teb, zoo thiab yooj yim rau siv, tab sis ua ntej pib siv nws, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nkag siab tias nws yog dab tsi thiab nws ua haujlwm li cas.
Cov nyob tus yeees ntawm kua biohumus
Kua fertilizer biohumus yog ib qho tshuaj uas muaj tag nrho cov "cov khoom xyaw" ntawm ntuj biohumus.
Koj puas paub? Lub tswvyim ntawm "biohumus" tau tshwmsim los ntawm lub fusion ntawm Latin lo lus "humus", uas txhais tau hais tias lub ntiaj teb (nyob rau hauv lub siab - av), thiab lub prefix "bio", qhia hais tias organic neej. Yog li, biohumus yog ib qho tshuaj lom fertilizer, nws muaj microorganisms tseem ceeb rau cov av, uas nws tseem ceeb ua si tua lub pathogenic microflora thiab saturates cov av nrog cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb. Raws li lub tshuab technology, qhov no chiv yog ib yam khoom tau los ntawm kev siv cov av ntawm earthworms, nyob rau hauv lwm yam lus, nws muaj peev xwm hais tias biohumus yog ua los ntawm worms.
Lub hauv paus ntawm biohumus yog compost kev ua los ntawm worms. Outwardly, nws yog zoo li cov avile li ib txwm av, uas los ntawm thiab loj yog. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv Ntxiv nrog rau compost, lub fertilizer muaj ntxiv tseem ceeb yam tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag kom loj hlob thiab tsim. Hauv biohumus ua kua, tag nrho cov cheebtsam no yog nyob hauv ib lub xeev uas twb raug yaj thiab maximally npaj rau kev nqus ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Los ntawm ib feem plaub mus rau ib feem ntawm cov khoom xyaw ntawm biohumus belongs rau sodium thiab potassium salts ntawm humic acids, humic acids thiab fulvic acids lawv tus kheej, ib nrab thiab ntau dua yog cov tshuaj organic - amino acids, regulators ntuj, regulating cov kab mob hauv av, cov kab mob nitrogen-kho cov kab mob.
Ntxiv rau, biohumus muaj tag nrho cov loj micro thiab macro khoom uas yuav tsum tau muaj los ntawm cov nroj tsuag: nitrogen - los ntawm 1 mus rau 2%, phosphorus - ntawm 1.5 mus rau 3%, potassium - ntawm 1.2 mus rau 2% (qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm nitrogen-phosphorus-potassium feem ntau hauv cov roj biohumus yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj li 3 gram ntawm 1 liter ntawm chiv quav), zoo li calcium, magnesium, hlau, manganese thiab me me - boron, zinc thiab tooj liab (txawm li cas los, qhov feem ntawm hnyav hlau hauv biohumus tsis tshaj qhov siab tshaj plaws av).
Biohumus muaj ntau cov vitamins.
Hydrogen qhia ntawm biohumus - tsis tshaj li 7.5; humidity - los ntawm 40% mus rau 45%, tshauv cov ntsiab lus - los ntawm 35% mus rau 45%.
Lub khw tsim cov khoom tsis muaj nroj tsuag, phaj nyaj thiab lwm yam mob microflora rau cov nroj tsuag hauv biohumus.
Tag nrho cov as-ham hauv biohumus kua yog kom raug thiab kom haum, uas saib xyuas kom muaj txiaj ntsim siab tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv kev siv ntawm no fertilizer.
Koj puas paub? Lub ntiaj teb ua paug, tshuav cov tshauv ntawm cov kab mob hauv nws cov hnyuv, muaj cov cim tshwj xeeb uas, rov qab mus rau hauv av, kom cov tshuaj siv tau rau cov nroj tsuag hauv lawv - lawv tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj av tawm hauv dej tawm thiab ua rau huab cua, ua kom tsis zoo thiab ua rau nws. Tsis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev ua zoo li muaj peev xwm.
Dab tsi yog cov kua tshuaj biohumus rau? Khoom ntawm qhov teeb meem
Los ntawm nws tus kheej, biohumus txhawb cov nroj tsuag, accelerates kev loj hlob thiab kev ntawm photosynthesis thiab metabolism. Raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub zoo nkauj zoo ntawm cov qoob loo thiab lawv cov tsim tau nce. Tab sis kua fertilizer yoog rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug concentrated Extract. 
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws muaj ib qho muaj zog antimicrobial siv on noob thiab seedlings, nce lawv tiv thaiv tawm tsam pests thiab kab mob.
Biohumus muaj tag nrho cov lus pov tseg ntawm cov cab thiab lub microflora tso tawm los ntawm nws, uas txiav txim siab qhov kev siv tau ntawm no fertilizer.
Hauv particular, biohumus:
- kev kho thiab heals cov av, rov qab fertility thiab inhibits qhov kev ua si ntawm pathogenic microorganisms nyob rau hauv nws;
- stimulates qhov kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag, pab lawv kom zoo dua zom thiab sai assimilate minerals uas yog insoluble los yog nyuaj mus cuag rau hauv paus system thiab pom nyob rau hauv depleted av;
- ua rau cov nroj tsuag tsis zoo rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab mob xws li, piv txwv, powdery mildew, lwj thiab ascochytosis (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev cog zaub thiab vaj tse), teeb meem ntawm cov kab phem, zoo li cov huab cua tsis zoo thiab lwm yam tsis zoo;
- pab cov noob kom tawm tau sai dua (qee zaum ob zaug), thiab cov ntoo thiab tsob ntoo ntoo zoo nkauj tuaj;
- pab txhawb rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov paj, nce lawv cov naj npawb thiab lub neej expectancy, uas yog pab tau rau cov nroj tsuag, tab sis yuav siv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov hniav hauv tsev paj nruag;
- accelerates cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo (txog ob lub lis piam), ua kom lawv ntau dua, saj thiab cov khoom tseem ceeb (vim tias nce hauv cov ntsiab lus cog cov suab thaj, cov nqaijrog thiab cov vitamins), thaum cov nyhuv no tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab kev loj hlob;
- Nws tiv thaiv kev txig ntawm nitrates hauv cov nroj tsuag los ntawm kev ruaj ruaj co hlau nyob hauv cov av thiab cov tshuaj phem.
Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm biohumus yog tias nws qhov kev txiav txim pib yuav luag tam sim ntawv tom qab daim ntawv thov thiab kav rau xyoo lawm. Tsis zoo li lwm cov chiv (piv txwv li, uas muaj cov tshuaj tua teeb meem rau cov nroj tsuag), biohumus tuaj yeem siv rau cov av txhua lub sijhawm xyoo, thiab nws tsim nyog rau txhua hom av.
Ua tsaug rau tag nrho cov khoom no, Biohumus Ua kua dej chiv tau pom dav dav hauv ntau hom ntawv (los ntawm av daim ntawv thov kom txau thiab noob qis).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv cov kua tshuaj biohumus tam sim ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj kom cia nws sawv ntsug hauv tshav kub kom ntev li ntawm plaub teev thiab tsuas yog tom qab uas koj yuav tsum tau dej. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm ovary thiab tom qab flowering fertilizing yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa tawm.
Lus qhia rau kev siv cov kua roj biohumus
Yog li ntawd lub ntsiab ntawm kev thov ntawm biohumus yog fertilization mus rau hauv av (nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av los yog nyob rau hauv paj pots - rau sab hauv nroj tsuag). Raws li nrog lwm cov chiv, kev siv cov biohumus siv ua raws li cov kev cai, uas yog siv txoj cai 10%, ib feem ntawm cov kua chiv ntawm kaum qhov dej), tiam sis tuaj yeem sib txawv nyob ntawm tus neeg yuav tsum tau cog cov qoob loo, thiab kuj lawv lub hnub nyoog thiab kev loj hlob theem.
Yog li, rau zaub ntsuab, zaub qhwv, zaub, thiab cov qij, txhua lub limtiam supplementation nrog ib qho kua tshuaj biohumus tau npaj rau ntawm tus nqi ntawm 0.2 l rau ib thoob dej, kev siv chiv rau zaub yuav tsum siv ob zaug kom tsawg zog, thiab rau txiv pos nphuab thiab lwm yam txiv ntoo Tsuas yog 60 ml ntawm kua humus yog txaus rau ib lub thoob dej.
Vaj paj yog pub ob zaug ib hlis nrog ib tug daws ntawm 10-15 ml ntawm kua fertilizer ib 1 liter dej, citrus txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txiv hmab - nrog tib lub periodicity nrog ib tug daws ntawm 0.25 l ib thoob dej. Biohumus kua yuav siv tau thaum siv los noj cov khoom vaj tsev. Lawv yuav tsum tau ywg dej thaum lub caij cog qoob tsis pub tshaj ib zaug txhua ob lub hlis.
Soaking noob nyob rau hauv biohumus yog txoj kev thib ob siv chiv. Ib nrab ntawm ib liter ntawm fertilizer yog siv los germinate 1 kg ntawm noob. Txoj kev daws yuav tsum tau npaj ob lub sij hawm weaker tshaj li rau hauv paus dressing (0.05 ml ib 1 l dej). Soaking sij hawm yog txawv rau ntau haiv neeg.
Noob ntawm zaub, lauj kaub tais diav, zaub txhwb qaib, dill thiab ornamental nroj tsuag yuav tsum soaked rau 24 teev; radish, lettuce, spinach, dos thiab qej (noob) - 12 teev los yog me ntsis ntev; legumes - txog 6 teev; grapes, pomegranate thiab citrus - tsis muaj ntau tshaj ib teev, thiab tubers - thiab txawm tsawg: ib siab tshaj plaws ntawm ib nrab ib teev.
Ua kua roj biohumus kuj yog siv los tu rau seedlings. Tam sim ntawd ua ntej cog nws nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, npaj tsis muaj zog fertilizer daws yog poured rau hauv lub qhov tua: raws li ib tug tshwm sim, lub seedlings noj paus zoo dua thiab yog tsawg dua mob.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Zog seedling keeb kwm yuav hlawv nrog ib tug qub fertilizer daws rau ib tug neeg laus cov nroj tsuag. Yog li, qhov no, qhov kev daws qhov kev pom zoo rau qhov kev coj noj coj ua yuav tsum muab txo los ntawm tsib (!) Zaug.
Ua kua zaub biohumus kuj pab tau kom cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tab sis ntawm no cov concentration yuav tsum qeeb heev - txog 0.005 ml ntawm chiv ib 1 liter dej. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa tawm thaum lub sij hawm flowering, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening - tsuas yog tsim nyog.
Kev tiv thaiv kev nyab xeeb
Kev siv cov kua roj biohumus tsis tas yuav tsum ua raws li cov lus qhia tshwj xeeb, vim hais tias cov khoom tsis yog tshuaj lom. Yog li ntawd cov chiv tsis tau mus rau hauv lub plab lossis mucous daim nyias nyias, thiab tseem lub microcrack tsis txeem rau hauv daim tawv nqaij, nws yog txaus kom muab tso rau hauv hnab looj tes hnab looj tes ua ntej ua haujlwm, thiab tom qab ua tiav nws - ntxuav koj txhais tes zoo nrog xab npum thiab dej.
Kua nplaum yas hauv cov hwj yas uas muaj kev ruaj ntseg los ntawm qhov pom kev tua hluav taws cov cai.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias fertilizer dauv tau txais mus rau hauv lub qhov muag los yog nyob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij, yaug nrog zoo ntawm cov dej ntws ntau Yog tias nqos, ntxuav lub plab nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
Cia tej yam kev mob
Cov khoom siv tseem ceeb ntawm cov dej biohumus ua tau ntev li ib nrab thiab ib nrab xyoo ntawm cov hnub nyoog qhia hauv lub hnab. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nws yog ib advisable kom khaws lub fertilizer nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw tsaus, tab sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub tsis nyob rau hauv ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Yog hais tias lub khob ntim nrog cov chiv tawm ntawm lub dacha yog khov - tsis txhob maj mus muab pov tseg: tom qab rov qab mus rau hauv lub xeev ua kua, biohumus tuaj yeem siv rau nws lub hom phiaj npaj thiab tsis poob nws cov khoom.
Cov txo kuj tsis yog qhov ntsuas ntawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm fertilizer, tab sis ua ntej siv lub raj mis yuav tsum zoo shaken.
Yog li, kua biohumus yog ib qho kev nyab xeeb kiag li, ib puag ncig tus phooj ywg thiab yooj yim siv organic fertilizer, pab nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws los yog hauv vaj, thiab kev txhim kho chav tsev nyob, muab koj paub siv nws li cas.
