Niaj hnub no peb yuav qhia koj mus rau ib tug zoo nkauj ntau yam lig carrots hu ua "Poj huab tais ntawm Autumn". Muaj ntau ntau yam uas muaj ntau yam zoo, tab sis tus "Poj huab tais ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg" yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau kev loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib tug sov so thiab temperate kev nyab xeeb. Koj yuav kawm txog kev cog qoob loo uas koj xav tau cov carrots rau kev loj hlob zoo thiab kev loj hlob, thiab yuav tau txais ib yam dab tsi ntawm ntau yam.
Kev piav qhia thiab duab
Ntau yam carrots "Poj huab tais ntawm Autumn" muaj cov nram qab no piav qhia: lig carrot, uas muaj ib tug kis nplooj ntoos rosette nrog nplooj ntawm medium ntev, tab xim nyob rau hauv ib lub teeb ntsuab xim. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib qho kev zoo nkauj, nws ncav cuag ib tug ntev ntawm 30 cm thiab ib qhov ceeb thawj ntawm 150-200 g. Lub hauv paus qoob loo yog tsim raws li ib tug ntev ntev, ces lub carrot muaj qhov ntev ntev.
Cov nqaij yog xim nyob rau hauv ib txwm xim txiv kab ntxwv, tuab, muaj kua thiab haum qab zib. Nws muaj txog 11% suab thaj thiab txog li 17 g ntawm carotene ib 100 g ntawm cov khoom.
Gardeners xav kom loj hlob nroj tsuag ntawm ob peb ntau yam, yog li ntawd nws yog nthuav kom tau acquainted nrog nta ntawm carrots Nantes, Vita Long, Samson, Shantane.
Yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam
Peb tig mus rau yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam, uas yuav muab peb cov lus qhia ntxiv txog nroj tsuag.
Txij li thaum nws siv sijhawm li 120-130 hnub los ntawm sowing noob rau harvesting, ntau yam yog suav tias lig. Harvesting yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub kaum hli ntuj.
Cov tawm los ntawm ntau yam yog heev zoo - txog li 8 kg los ntawm ib square, tab sis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv cov mob uas carrots loj hlob nyob rau hauv fertile av. Yog hais tias tej yam kev mob yog unfavorable, tus tawm los yuav nyob ib ncig ntawm 5 kg.
Carrots yog qhov zoo rau kev npaj cov khoom qab zib tshiab, thiab ua noj los yog ua cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Nws tseem ceeb heev kom muaj lub neej txuag ntev, thaum lub sijhawm muaj kev tiv thaiv thiab kev lag luam. Kuj, lub hauv paus yog resistant rau cracking.
Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob, carrots yuav khaws cia rau txog 8 lub hlis.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Carotene yog npe ua zaub mov E160a.
Nws yog tsim nyog hais tias "Poj huab tais ntawm Autumn" yog hais txog "Carotene" ntau hom vim yog cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm cov khoom sib thooj.Carrots "Poj huab tais ntawm Autumn", raws li cov yam ntxwv, yog ib tug zoo xaiv rau ob qho me me teb, thiab rau cultivation ntawm monoculture thiab khoom mus rau lub lag luam.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los soj ntsuam qhov ua tau zoo thiab qaug zog ntawm ntau yam los txiav txim siab qhov kev mob siab climatic ntawm cultivation, zoo li mus xaiv cov av.
Txais:
- dull xim;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau qhov ntau thiab tsawg;
- Nws yog nyuaj rau extract ib ntev paus zaub los ntawm cov av ntom.
- zoo tawm los;
- ntev lub neej txee;
- cov qoob loo cov qoob loo muaj qhov hnyav zoo thiab qhov laj thawj zoo;
- zoo heev saj thiab cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm carotene;
- tus kab mob tsis kam.
Koj puas paub? Qus carrot muaj ib lub plawv ntshav kaj. Txiv kab ntxwv yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev xaiv ntse. Nws tau nyob rau hauv Netherlands, nyob rau hauv Honor ntawm lub zos Royal tsev ntawm Oran dynasty, vim hais tias txiv kab ntxwv yog nws xim xim.
Qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw thiab lub sij hawm rau cov sau qoob
Carrots "Poj huab tais ntawm Autumn" tsis yog xav tau heev nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm loj hlob, tab sis tseem nws yog tsim nyog los tsim cov dej siab zoo kom tau ib theem siab tawm los. Tom ntej, peb yuav tsum to taub qhov twg nws yog tsim nyog sowing carrots thiab dab tsi ntawm kev kho mob yuav tsum tau rau hauv paus qoob loo.
Teeb pom kev thiab qhov chaw
Qhov chaw thiab av. Koj yuav tsum xaiv cov chaw tiaj tiaj xwb. Saib xyuas tias qhov chaw tsis yog dej nyab thiab tsis nyob hauv cov lowlands. Qhov siab ntawm av tsis txawv ntawm ntau.
Teeb pom kev zoo Carrots loj hlob zoo thiab tsim nyob rau hauv ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Cog rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo los yog ib nrab-ntxoov ntxoo yuav ua kom lub hauv paus qoob loo, thiab koj yuav tau txais ob peb zaug tsawg dua cov khoom noj dua, thiab nws cov saj thiab cov khoom lag luam zoo yuav phem heev.
Av hom
Raws li rau lub substrate, nws yuav tsum muaj cov kua zoo (av nplaum xau ploj tam sim ntawd) thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yuav fertile, yog li ntawd sandstones kuj yog tsis tsim nyog.
Qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws yog chernozem, los yog xau uas muaj cov kua zoo thiab cov qub txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tiam sis av nplaum thiab av xuab zeb, txawm tias tom qab txiav txim siab "chiv" ntawm chiv, yuav ua rau cov zaub tsis zoo dua li cov kev xaiv tau piav saum toj no.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Carrot kua txiv tuaj yeem hu ua tiag tiag "ib tug panacea", raws li nws tau sau tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv avitaminosis, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv cov neeg mob uas muaj tus kab mob gallstone, thiab cov tib neeg uas muaj lub plawv nres.
Thaum twg mus embark
Sowing noob yuav tsum tau mus koom lig May, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo caum kawg ntawm Cuaj hlis mus sau cov khoom. Qhov kev xaiv no yog nyiam nyob rau hauv cov huab cua sov. Nyob rau hauv ntau cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb, nws yog pom zoo kom yuav tau cog lub noob nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj, txij thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg koj tau tom qab sau khoom tsis muaj kev ntshai ntawm huab cua txias thiab lub caij nyoog rains.
Sowing noob
Noob yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso tob, thiaj li hais tias tua tau ua txhaum los ntawm hauv av.
Thawj tshaj plaws ua ntej ua ntej sowing yog soak lub noob nyob rau hauv dej sov rau 2-3 teev, pub kom lawv yuav sawv rau ib lub sij hawm ntev heev. Tom qab ntawd, cov noob raug muab tso rau hauv ib daim ntaub ntub thiab tawm mus rau sab hnub poob. Sai li sai tau cov noob nce nyob rau hauv loj ob peb zaug, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav sown. 
Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los txiav cov carrots, tab sis peb yuav xaiv tsawg kawg lub sij hawm siv.
Txij li thaum lub noob yog me me, lawv, rau yooj yim ntawm cog, yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog xuab zeb thiab sow lub resulting loj. Yog li koj yuav ua tiav ib qho kev khiav ntawm cov noob thiab tsis nkig lub cog. Koj yuav tsum txuas 1 feem ntawm cov noob nrog 2 seem ntawm cov xuab zeb. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, vim hais tias lwm tus neeg yuav tsum tau ntau lub sijhawm (piv txwv li, ua rau daim ntawv tso quav).
Koj puas paub? Rau thawj zaug carotene raug rho tawm los ntawm carrots. Qhov no tshuaj yog lub npe tom qab nws: nyob rau hauv Latin carrots - "carota".
Tam sim no cia peb tham txog yuav ua li cas npaj lub cuab ntxhiab rau sowing hauv paus.
Peb yuav tsum tau ua ntej khawb qhov chaw xaiv thiab ua tib zoo taug kev hauv rake kom tag nrho cov pob hauv lub ntiaj teb. Yog tias koj tsis ua li no, koj yuav tau txais curves, "two-legged" txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas yuav muaj daim ntawv tsis tsim nyog rau kev muag khoom.
Tom qab no, peb ua grooves nrog ib tug tob ntawm tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 1 cm, txeej lawv nrog dej thiab tsim sowing. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, nco ntsoov hais tias qhov deb ntawm grooves yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 15 cm, pub kom nws yuav nyuaj heev rau tu lub carrots, thiab nws yuav tsis yuav luag tshem tawm weeds tsis muaj mob mus rau cov nroj tsuag. 
Tam sim ntawd tom qab sowing, cov av yog compacted me ntsis thiab, yog hais tias lub substrate yog heev qhuav, nws yog ntxiv thiab irrigated nrog ib tug me me ntawm dej.
Kev ua raws li cov kev ua liaj ua teb tseeb tsis tsuas yog nce cov qoob loo xwb, tab sis kuj tseem yuav ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag.
Qib Care
Nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tau saib xyuas zoo ntawm carrots nyob rau theem pib, pub kom lub hauv paus qoob loo yuav loj hlob thiab tsim tsis zoo.
Pib los ntawm germination thiab kom txog thaum lub tsos ntawm thawj yeej muaj tseeb nplooj, lub substrate yuav tsum tas li ntub, mus raws li hais tias nyob rau hnub tshwj xeeb kub, tshwj xeeb sprinklers yog ntsia ntawm lub landings.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Watering yuav tsum muaj ntsis. Los ntawm ntau ntawm noo noo carrot tawg.
Sai li sai tau tiag nplooj tshwm, watering yuav txo. Yog hais tias cov huab cua qhuav, ces ib lub lim tiam los tov lub txaj xav txog 3-4 lub sij hawm, tsis muaj ntxiv. Yog hais tias nws rains, txawm tsis muaj zog, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua rau tsis kam dej. 
Tsis hais seb zoo npaum li cas koj sow lub carrots, koj tseem yuav tsum nyias tawm nws tawm, txwv tsis pub tag nrho cov keeb kwm yuav me me, thiab tag nrho tawm los yuav poob ob peb zaug. Thawj thinning yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm 3 tseeb nplooj, ces - thaum lub carrot yog li tuab raws li ib tug mem qhuav.
Yuav tsum muaj ib tug sib txawv ntawm 3 cm nruab nrab ntawm nyob sib ze cov nroj tsuag tom qab thawj thinning, uas yog tsim nyog nco ntsoov. Tom qab ob thinning - tsawg kawg 5 cm.
Them sai sai rau lub fact tias tom qab thinning nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau mus rau dej.
Kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb yuav tsum them rau kev ntsuas kom tiv thaiv kev cuam tshuam ntawm cov nroj tsuag pests - nematodes, slugs, bears, carrot flies, wireworms, aphids, moles, shrews, mole nas, nas.Txog khaub ncaws: "Tus Poj huab tais ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg" tsuas yog pub nrog "ntxhia dej", nws tsis tas ntxiv humus los yog compost. 5 hnub tom qab txhua thinning, pw ib nitroammofoska on txaj thiab ncuav dej txaus.
Harvesting
Yuav kom tiav rau hauv tsab xov xwm peb yuav yog txoj cai sau.
Thawj qhov yuav hais - tsis txhob maj mus rub tus "Poj huab tais ntawm Autumn" tawm hauv av. Tsis xav li cas peb tau sau tias nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw sov so, qhov sau yog nqa tawm tom qab. Qhov tseeb yog tias ua ntej koj tshem tawm cov carrots los ntawm cov av, qhov tsawg nws yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia. Ntawm chav kawm, yog tias koj paub tseeb tias cov rains yuav sai sai no "nqi", ces nws yog zoo dua mus rau qhov sau qoob loo ntxov, tab sis tseem nws yog tsim nyog them sai sai rau lub caij maturation ntawm 120-130 hnub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tag nrho tsis muaj zog ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab ua rau lub cev tsis muaj zog, uas pab txhawb kom muaj zog rau cov mob khaub thuas.
Sau yuav tsum nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua. Yog hais tias nws tsis tau ua li no, lub keeb kwm yuav tsum tau ntxuav ntawm av thiab qhuav. Qhov no muaj feem xyuam rau txoj kev ua kom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm qhov khoom.
Thaum tag nrho cov carrots tau dug, lawv yog cov sorted, tshem puas los yog spoiled zaub. Rov tso cov hauv paus zaub hauv lub sij hawm luv luv pub rau kev ua los yog muab pov tseg.
Ntxiv cia yog nqa tawm ntawm high humidity thiab ib tug kub ntawm 0-2 sab. Nws yog nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob uas cov khoom raug khaws cia ntev tshaj plaws.
Tam sim no koj paub dab tsi lub hom carrot yog, dab tsi ua rau nws muaj nqis ob leeg rau tus kheej siv thiab muag. Ua raws li peb cov lus qhia thiab sim taug kev raws li cov huab cua puag, yog li ntawd carrots hlob nyob rau hauv ntau kawg nkaus kev nplij siab. Tsis txhob siv cov av tshiab rau chiv thiab sim tsis txhob siv cov organic chiv rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm txoj kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob thiaj li ceev tau cov txheej txheem li niaj zaus ntawm hauv paus qoob loo.
