Muscatelled txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau yam tshwj xeeb yog nrog cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Lawv tsis yog txaus siab rau cov neeg xav tau kev pab, tab sis kuj ua hauj lwm zoo raw li qee lub wines.
Los ntawm lub sij hawm ntev ntev, qee yam nutmeg tau muaj rau cultivation txawm nyob hauv nruab nrab txoj kab nrog hloov climatic puag, ib tug ntawm cov uas yog Muscat Dievsky.
Zoo li cas?
Muscat Dievsky yog hais txog txoj kev noj mov ntawm cov txiv hmab dawb, uas yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm thaum ntxov ripening.
Lub paj ntawm no ntau yam yog bisexual thiab, zoo li lub dub Panther thiab Aladdin, tsis yuav tsum ntxiv pollination.
Lwm yam Muscat ntau yam xws li Muscat Hamburg, Muscat Lub caij ntuj sov thiab Muscat Bely.
Ntau yam piav qhia
- Lub berries ntawm Diev muskat yog dawb, nrog tag nrho ripening ib tug daj tint tshwm. Qhov nruab nrab hnyav ntawm ib tug Berry yog 17-20 grams, oval nyob rau hauv cov duab, ze rau ovoid cov duab.
Lub saj ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog harmonious, nrog unobtrusive nutmeg aftertaste. Berry muaj ib qho tawv nqaij tawv, uas yog yuav luag tsis muaj thaum noj, thiab fleshy muaj kua nqaij. Txawm nyob rau hauv ib txhia unfavorable xyoo, berries tsis nquag pea;
- Pawg ntawm conical duab, heev loj, nrog medium friability. Qhov hnyav ntawm ib tug nce mus txog 600-800 g. Cov txiv hmab yog tuav nruj txaus thiab zoo thauj;
- Lub vine ripens zoo, tsawg kawg 2/3 ntawm tag nrho ntev, thiab bushes yog txawv los ntawm zoo kev loj hlob. Cuttings sai sai paus thiab yog tshaj li ntawm feem ntau rootstocks;
- Cov nplooj ntoos yog round, me ntsis dissected, lub qab muaj ib me ntsis bristly pollination.
Diam duab
Diam duab txiv hmab "Muscat Dievsky":
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Qhov no grape yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev xaiv pib ntawm A.A. Goluba, uas tau los ntawm pollinating Atlanta Zaporozhye nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm ntau hom ntawm pollen nyob rau hauv 2008.
Yam ntxwv
Ntau yam yog hais txog cov ntaub ntawv ntxovLub caij nyoog loj hlob kom txog thaum lub berries tag nrho paub tab yog txog 115-120 hnub. Hauv nruab nrab cov neeg mob, cov qoob loo tuaj yeem tua tau hauv nruab nrab lub yim hli ntuj.
Ntawm qhov thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam yog paub Kishmish 342, Julian thiab Gordey.
Productivity yog heev siab.
Pruning yog nqa tawm ntawm ib tug nruab nrab ntawm 4-6 ob lub qhov muag, thaum mus tiv thaiv overloading tus nroj tsuag, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau normalize lub sau.
Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas twb tau cog lawm yog 45-50 lub qhov muag. Short pruning yog ua tiav rau 2-4 tug neeg ua haujlwm.
Qhov ntau yam yog unpretentious heev thiab mas cov nyom climatic mob.
Tib yam qhia tau Aleshenkin Dar, Delight zoo meej thiab Giovanni.
Frost tiv thaiv yog khaws cia nyob rau ntawm ib theem qauv thiab yog -23 yus thaum thaum zus nyob rau hauv uncovered tej yam kev mob.
Tom qab ripening, lub berries tau nyob twj ywm nyob rau Bush rau ib ntev lub sij hawm, yam tsis tau poob lawv cov tsos thiab saj.
Cov kab mob
Cov berries ntawm Diev muskat muaj tawv nqaij uas tsis pub nkawj ua puas rau qoob loo. Yuav kom tiv thaiv lwm yam kab tsuag (kab laug sab mite, aphids), nws yog txaus los nqa cov txheej txheem tiv thaiv, uas muaj xws li:
- Ceev faj soj ntsuam ntawm hauv paus system ntawm seedlings ua ntej yuav nws. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv tom ntej cog los ntawm kev puas tsuaj ntawm grape aphids, uas yog pauv mus rau lub tsev kawm ntawv nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm vine;
- Thinning cov nroj tsuag thiab tsim kom muaj cua txias zog. Cov kev ua ub ua no yuav tsis tsuas yog tiv thaiv cov kab mob ntawm cov nplooj thiab cov kab mob, tab sis kuj pab tau kom sai sai rau cov kab thiab cov kab mob uas tshwm sim sai sai;
- Tshem tawm thiab kev puas tsuaj ntawm Kab Tsuag-raug mob ntawm cov txiv hmab, thiab cov nroj tsuag. Mus tshem ntawm cov nplooj ntoos tawm yuav tiv thaiv kab tsuag thiab kab mob ntawm kev sib kis ntxiv, thiab clearing weeds yuav tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj kab tsuag mus hloov mus rau cov txiv hmab.
Nws yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kev tawm tsam ntau ntxiv mus rau fungal kab mob: rau grey rot, oidium thiab mildew nyob rau theem ntawm 3.5-4 ntsiab lus. Txawm tias muaj li no, tiv thaiv Txau nrog biological npaj ua ntej flowering thiab ua ntej tsim ntawm berries yog yuav tsum tau. Cov kev ua ub ua no yuav tiv thaiv tau cov kab mob thiab pab tiv thaiv cov qoob loo yav tom ntej uas tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag thiab txiv neej.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob tso tseg kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob xws li anthracnose, chlorosis, bacteriosis, rubella thiab kab mob cancer. Nyeem ntxiv txog qhov no nyob rau hauv cov khoom cais ntawm peb qhov chaw.
Muscat Dievsky yog ib daim ntawv cia siab rau homegrown viticulture. Nws tsis yog tsuas yog resistant rau tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm cov kab mob, tab sis kuj muaj heev loj berries nrog ib tug harmonious nutmeg tsw. Daim ntawv no yog qhov zoo rau cov tub ntxhais hluas tshiab rau hauv viticulture, thiab rau cov neeg nyiam ntawm nutmeg.
Tsis paub ntau gardeners yuav tau pom zoo ntau yam Galben Nou, Charlie thiab Augustine.
