Dwarf kua ntau yam tau yeej ib txwm attracted tus mloog ntawm gardeners, vim hais tias nrog cov me me ntoo koj tau sau ib bountiful sau. Ib qho ntawm cov neeg sawv cev zoo tshaj plaws ntawm hom no yog qhov ntau yam "Bratchud", qhia tau tias yog cov cua thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas koj tsis tas yuav siv ntau zog. Yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob zoo thiab muaj zog ntoo thiab yam uas koj xav paub txog kev tu mob ntxiv rau lawv - koj yuav paub ob peb feeb.
Txheem:
- Tseem ceeb nta thiab nta
- Cov ntoo
- Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
- Cov kev cai rau xaiv thiab yuav khoom ntawm seedlings
- Xaiv qhov chaw rau ntawm qhov chaw
- Npaj ua haujlwm
- Qhov chaw npaj
- Seedlings npaj
- Cov kauj ruam-ua-theem txheej txheem ntawm cog seedlings
- Lub caij ntu saib xyuas
- Kev tu xyuas av
- Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
- Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
- Pruning
- Kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam txias thiab nas
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Tag nrho thiab thawj version ntawm lub npe ntawm ntau yam - "Tij Laug ntawm Wonderful", thiab cov ntawv luv "Bratchud" tshwm sim me ntsis tom qab. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, ob lub npe qhia tias dwarf kua ntoo ntawm lub caij ntuj no ripening lub sij hawm, uas tau bred los ntawm breeders ntawm South Ural tshawb fawb lub koom haum rau Fruit-Loj hlob thiab qos yaj ywm-loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub nroog ntawm Chelyabinsk.
Cov "niam txiv" ntawm ntau yam tshiab yog hybrid Vydubetskoy quaj kua txiv thiab qhov nyuaj daim ntawv ntawm Ural Lub caij ntuj no hybrid. Kua "Bratchud" ua tsaug rau cov kws tshawb fawb xws li Mazunin N. A., Mazunina N. F. thiab Putiatin V. I.
Nyob rau hauv 2002, ntau yam tau ntse zoned.
Xyuas seb xws li ntau hom txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov ntoo xws li Red Chif, Glory to the Victors, Royalties, Rozhdestvenskoe, Ural Bulk, Krasa Sverdlovsk, Orlinka, Orlovim, Zvezdochka, Kandil Orlovsky "," Papirovka "," Screen "," Antey "," Antonovka "," Uralets "," President "," Champion ".Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias thawj cov qauv tau mus nyob rau thaj chaw ntawm Southern Urals thiab Siberia, lawv tau ua ib qho kev xaiv zoo heev rau kev cais hauv lwm qhov chaw hauv Lavxias teb sab, xws li, nyob rau ntau thaj chaw ntawm Altai Territory thiab thaj chaw ntawm sab qaum teb sab Europe. Tsob ntoo tsau npau ntub thaum tshav kub kub--40 ° C.
Tseem ceeb nta thiab nta
Ib qho ntawm cov kev ua tau zoo ntawm no Kua ntau yam yog tau ntawm lawv lub caij ntuj no ntev cia.
Cov lus piav qhia txog "Bratchud" hais txog 140 hnub ntawm lawv qhov kev tiv thaiv, tab sis tsuas yog yog tias koj tuaj sai sai tom qab sau qoob, muab cov av txiv ntoo rau hauv cov thawv ntoo thiab muab tso rau hauv qab daus, qhov chaw nruab nrab yog nyob + 10 ... + 15 ° C.
Koj puas paub? Tuav cov txiv apples vim tias lawv muaj 20-25% ntawm cov huab cua ntawm tag nrho cov huab cua.Ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm ntau yam, qhia nyob rau hauv cov uas yuav tsum tau rau cov neeg mob, yog kev tsis txaus siab ntawm kev sib ze rau cov qos yaj ywm, yog li nws yog tsim nyog tso lub thawv nrog kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv ntau qhov chaw hauv qab daus.
Tam sim no cia peb xyuam xim rau cov sab nraud ntu ntawm cov ntoo lawv tus kheej thiab lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Cov ntoo
Muaj ntau yam "Bratchuda" kuj hu ua "natural dwarfs", nrog lub hau-yas uas muaj lub cev ntawm 2.5-3 m thiab ib qhov siab ntawm 2 m (yog tias peb tham txog tsob ntoo ntawm clonal rootstocks). Thaum siv lub stock stock, koj tuaj yeem cog txiv apples thiab mus txog 2.7 m siab.
Cov xim ntawm lub bark rau ntawm lub ntsiab tua thiab shtambe yog xim av tsaus, txawm tias nyob ntawm qhov loj hlob ntawm tus ntoo nws tej zaum kuj muaj ib tsos tsaus tsawv los yog sib zog ntxoov ntxoo. Fruiting yog faib thoob plaws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nrog rau xyoo tas los loj hlob.
Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yog nruab nrab tuab, muaj xim ntsuab-xim av thiab muaj qhov txawv los ntawm kev cog qeeb ceev. Oblong-rounded nplooj yog cov loj, tsaus ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, thiab me ntsis pubescence yog kom meej meej pom nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem ntawm nplooj ntoos paib. Qhov sawv ntawm nplooj muaj ib tug loj-crested serration.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Bremsud txiv apples yog cov loj me me, me ntsis elongated thiab yuav ribbed, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb distinguishing feature ntawm xws li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug yam ntxwv seam, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov pluas tshuav.
Lub sab saum npoo ntawm apples yog tus, qhuav, nrog ib tug me ntsis glossy sheen thiab qhov tsis tiav ntawm niaj zaus txheej pob. Peel yog tus nyias.
Cov xim ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau yam yog greenish-daj, tab sis yuav luag tag nrho tev ntawm lub Kua yog them nrog ib diffuse reddish-liab doog. Tuab quav tsis ntev ntev thiab muab tso rau ntawm cov ces kaum. Nyob rau hauv tag nrho siav apples, lub pulp muaj ib tug dawb tsos nqaij daim tawv, thaum nyob rau hauv nws unripe nws muab tawm ib tug ntsuab tint. Lub sib xws ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub Kua yog coarse-grained, tsis muaj kua muaj kua, qab zib-qaub rau saj.
Ua tib zoo saib cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov kua "Bratchud", nws yog qhov yooj yim pom tias lawv muaj ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv: cov lej suab thaj, titrated acids, ascorbic acid, pectins, soluble solids.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev noj thiab kev ua rau hauv lub hnab, cov kua qaub, kua, thiab lwm yam.
Koj puas paub? Qhov ntev tshaj plaws chais tev uas tsis tau tawg thaum lub sij hawm tu mus txog ntawm 52 meters thiab 51 cm, uas yog sau nyob hauv phau ntawv Guinness of Records. Katy Velfer los ntawm New York hauv 1976 ua ib lub ncuav rau 11 teev thiab 30 feeb.Qhov hnyav ntawm ib lub kob txawv ntawm 140-250 g, thiab txog 120 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav sau los ntawm ib tsob ntoo. Regular txhua xyoo fruiting yuav tsum tau tuaj nyob rau hauv plaub lub xyoo tom qab cog.
Cov kev cai rau xaiv thiab yuav khoom ntawm seedlings
Ntxiv nrog rau cov kev cai dav dav rau xaiv ntawm seedlings (xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas tsis muaj cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob, kev puas tsuaj, thiab lwm yam), nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm dwarf ntau yam muaj ob peb lwm yam kev ntsuas ntawm zoo ntawm seedlings.
Yog hais tias koj yuav ib tug me me nroj tsuag hauv ib lub chaw zov me nyuam, ces tsis muaj kev ntseeg tias Bratchud ntau yam yog nyob rau hauv koj, tab sis yog hais tias xaiv ntawm cov khoom cog yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam los yog kev ncaj ncees tej yam kev mob, ces koj yuav tsum tau doubly ceev faj kom tsis txhob yuav ib tsob ntoo ntoo es tsis txhob ntawm ib tug ntsaub sapling wow.
Kom tsis muaj qhov kev xaiv, thaum tshawb xyuas cov nroj tsuag, them sai sai rau qhov chaw ntawm lub hauv paus caj dab thiab lub qia ntawm seedling: muaj yuav tsum yog ib tug zoo-cim lub hauv caug zoo li protrusion ntawm dwarf rootstock, qhia tias txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv.
Ib ob xyoos-hluas nkauj sapling feem ntau muaj tsawg kawg yog plaub zoo-tsim ceg nrog loj buds on lawv. Rau kev sib piv, tus dick yuav soj ntsuam ntau cov ntse ceg tsis muaj ib zaug xwb. Lub hauv paus system ntawm ib tug tsim nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tsim los ntawm ib tug loj pes tsawg tus me me elastic keeb kwm, tab sis pas nrig-zoo li keeb kwm yuav tsum tau zam, vim lawv qhia tias koj muaj ib tug qus kua qaub.
Zoo, yog hais tias tus seedlings muag tau daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm qhov zoo - qhov no yuav muaj pov thawj ntxiv ntawm qhov tsim nyog ntawm kev yuav khoom.
Xaiv qhov chaw rau ntawm qhov chaw
Ua ntej cog ntau hom "Bratchud" nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub txiav txim qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob yav tom ntej ntawm tsob ntoo, vim hais tias lub nplua nuj ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej sau nyob ntawm no.
Zoo li ntau lwm yam ntsia ntau yam, qhov kev piav qhia cog phaj siab thiab zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm cov cheeb tsam cua, nyob rau hauv qhib hnub los yog nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo. Raws li rau cov av, feem ntau cov khoom noj zoo yog cov zoo tag nrho, tab sis txawm tias zoo fruiting kuj yuav tiav thaum cog hauv ib qho av xuab zeb los sis clayey av.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Tag nrho cov kev npaj yuav muab faib ua ob theem: tu thiab ua tiav ntawm cheeb tsam uas raug xaiv, thiab tom qab soj ntsuam thiab kev kho mob ntawm seedling ua ntej cog. Peb yuav to taub qhov nuances ntawm txhua tus ntawm lawv ntau ze ze.
Qhov chaw npaj
Yog hais tias koj npaj ib lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog ntawm Kua seedlings ntawm Bratchud ntau yam, ces nws yog tsim nyog ua fertilizer thiab khawb cov av nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam xaiv nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
Pib nrog, nws yuav tsum tshem tag nrho cov nplooj thiab ntxiv seem ntawm qhov chaw, thiab khawb av thiab ntxiv ib co cov organic los yog cov pob zeb hauv av chiv rau nws (nyob ntawm seb thawj cov av muaj pes tsawg tus, qhov quav ntawm cov quav tau siv kho). Nrog rau tuaj txog ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav, txog ib lub hlis ua ntej cog, lub square qhov yuav tsum tau dug, 1.5 x 1.5 m nyob rau hauv qhov loj (kwv yees li tib lub tob), thiab muab peat los yog humus rau nws qab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ib txhia gardeners pom zoo kom npaj ib lub qhov cog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, yog li ntawd cov av yuav khom cia zoo los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tuaj txog. Txawm li cas los xij, lawv lwm cov npoj yaig hais lus "freshness" ntawm lub rooj zaum, uas supposedly yuav cia lub yub los mus khwv tau sai dua. Nws tsis yooj yim hais raws nraim uas qhov kev xaiv yeej muaj tseeb, yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho ua tau los xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm kev siv txhua tus ntawm lawv tus kheej nkaus xwb.Rau cov nroj tsuag uas nyob sib ze tsis txwv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm ib leeg, nruab nrab ntawm lawv tawm yam tsawg peb meters rau tag nrho cov sab.
Seedlings npaj
Nyob rau hauv sib piv rau lub npaj ntawm lub site, ib tug zoo xws li tus txheej txheem txuam nrog seedlings lawv tus kheej, yog ua tam sim ntawd ua ntej cog nws tus kheej, txog ib hnub. Koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xyuas lub seedling (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub hauv paus system) thiab txiav txim siab nws viability.
Yog tias cov hauv paus hniav qhuav qhuav, nws yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv dej rau 24 teev, tab sis, nws yuav zoo dua yog tias tom qab kev nqus cov khoom cog koj tam sim ntawd qhwv nws cov rhizome nrog ib cov damp rag thiab av ntawm koj qhov chaw kom sai li sai tau. Lub keeb kwm ntawm ib tug haum seedling yuav tsum tau txiav ib tug me ntsis ua ntej cog nyob rau hauv cov av, uas yuav pab rau tsim lub qis crown shtambur (tom ntej no lub caij nyoog raug txiav tawm tom qab ib xyoos).
Cov kauj ruam-ua-theem txheej txheem ntawm cog seedlings
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau cog ntoo (thiab Bratchud ntau yam tsis yog ib qho kev zam) yog suav tias yog caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab sis qhov no tsis txhais tau hais tias koj yuav tsis tau cog cov qoob loo uas nrhiav tau, piv txwv li, thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Muaj tseeb, koj yuav tsum tau ua li no ua ntej lub Cuaj Hlis thiab pib ntawm Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj, yog li ntawd ua ntej pib ntawm khov kho cov nroj tsuag tau muaj sij hawm los khom.
Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, sai sai thaum cov ntoo pib dhia mus rau hauv ib qho chaw so (feem ntau qhov no tshwm sim thaum pib lossis thaum nruab nrab ntawm Lub Kaum Hli Ntuj), koj tuaj yeem pib ua qhov chaw cog thiab muab cov yub tso rau hauv.
Nees nkaum-centimeter txheej ntawm av los ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej yuav tsum muab tais rau sab, tom qab ntawd siv los tsim ua ib qho khoom noj, txuas nrog 2 thoob ntawm humus (los yog peat) thiab ntxiv 600 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 700 g ntawm ntoo tshauv. Tom qab sib tov tag, npaj cov tshuaj substrate yog rov qab rau hauv qhov dej, yav tas los uas tau tsav mus rau qhov chaw ntawm suav. Yog li ntawd, koj yuav tsum muaj lub ntiaj teb mound uas lub yub yuav tsum nyob.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, tag nrho cov keeb kwm ntawm ib tug hluas nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ncaj qha ncaj, thiab ces nws tseem tsuas yog los npog qhov aub tsiv nrog tus so ntawm substrate.
Lub topmost txheej ntawm mound yuav qhov qub li yav tas los tso cai av los ntawm txheej txheej, tsis muaj kev chiv. Thaum ua tiav ntawm kev ua haujlwm, qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum nyob rau thaj tsam 3 xuab moos saum av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub keeb kwm ntawm ib tug hluas nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis ncaj qha sib raug nrog tshuaj los yog organic ntxiv, raws li qhov no tej zaum yuav ua rau lawv mus hlawv.Tom qab cog, cov av ib ncig ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nroj tsuag yuav tsum tamped, thiab departing 0.5 m ntawm lub pob tw, tsim ib tug cushion ntawm 15 cm qhov siab los ntawm hauv av. 25-30 litres dej muab nchuav rau hauv lub voj voog nyob ze, thiab thaum nws muaj qhov ntxaum, qhov chaw tuaj yeem mulched nrog humus lossis peat (tsis tshaj peb centimeters hauv ib txheej), tab sis lawv tsis kov lub cev ntawm tsob ntoo. Lub seedling nws tus kheej yuav tsum raug khi li mus rau ib ceg txheem ntseeg.
Kev cog cov ceg ntoo ntawm Brackud hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (hauv av yuav tsum tau thaw tawm, tab sis lub buds ntawm cov ntoo yog tseem kaw), tag nrho cov kev ua ub no yog ua tiav raws li cov saum toj no scenario, tshwj tsis yog tias thaum lub sij hawm npaj ntawm qhov tsoo nws yuav tsis tas yuav tsum tau fertilized nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
Nyuam qhuav nyob rau hauv ib lub pas dej, pawg hauv cov av thiab tso lub yub rau nws, ua tiav cov txheej txheem hauv tib txoj kev raws li nyob rau hauv rooj plaub thawj zaug.
Rau qhov yooj yim ntawm harvesting thiab zoo ntawm kua ntoo thaum cog ib lub vaj teb ntawm nyob ib sab nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tawm tsawg kawg yog peb meters, thiab nruab nrab ntawm kab - txog plaub metres ntawm qhov chaw dawb.
Lub caij ntu saib xyuas
Tom qab cog cov kua hauv qab ntawm ntau yam "Tij Laug Zoo Zoo" nyob rau hauv ntawm koj xub ntiag yuav muaj ib txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb: kom paub meej tias qhov kev saib xyuas zoo ntawm cov ntoo me me.
Qhov no tsis yog hais tias qhov txheej txheem no txawv dhau los ntawm kev ua zoo sib xws thaum loj hlob ntawm lwm cov txiv apples, tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov xeeb ceem.
Kev tu xyuas av
Ua ntej pib ntawm fruiting ntawm ib tug hluas nroj tsuag, lub seedling xav tau kev tau watered periodically, tab sis tsis muaj ntau tshaj tsib zaug ib xyoos, pouring nyob rau hauv tsib thoob dej ntawm ib lub sij hawm. Sai li qhov kua yog absorbed, cov av nyob rau hauv lub voj voog ntawm lub thoob yuav tsum tau fluffed, tsis pub nws mus ua kom zoo.
Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm loosening, uas, los ntawm txoj kev, yuav nqa tawm tom qab rains, nws yog ib qhov tseem ceeb kom tshem tawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm hauv av, poob kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug tseem qaug tsob ntoo. Thaum lub sij hawm tshwj xeeb tshaj yog kub thiab rau lub caij ntuj no, lub voj voos ntawm cov pob tw yog mulched, uas pab tiv thaiv kom tsis tu ncua ntawm kev ya raws thiab tiv thaiv hauv paus system los ntawm khov. Peat, sawdust los yog txawm mowed nyom yog haum rau lub luag hauj lwm ntawm mulch.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Yog hais tias koj xav tau ntau thiab high-quality yields ntawm apples, ces watering ib leeg yuav tsis ua hauj lwm. Cov nroj tsuag twg yuav tsum tau siv sijhawm ua kom tau txais cov as-ham rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Bratchud ntau yam, nws yuav txaus kom fertilize cov av nrog cov organic chiv 2-3 zaug ib lub caij: mullein Extract, diluted nyob rau hauv dej nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1:10 los yog infusion ntawm nqaij qaib manure, tab sis twb tov nrog dej 1:20.
Organic fertilizing kuj muaj xws li straw, pigeon droppings, pob txha thiab ntses noj mov, mis nyuj whey, qos yaj ywm peelings, qe shells, tsawb phua ntiag, tobacco hmoov av, dos tev, nettle.Peb lub xyoos tom qab cog, ib qho kev daws ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv yuav tsum tau poured nyob rau hauv txhua tsob ntoo: piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nws yuav ua tau nitrogen-muaj los yog complex sib txuas.
Kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv
Hmoov tsis, cov kab mob ntses loj heev ntawm cov kab mob thiab kab mob ua rau lawv cov txheeb ze muaj siab, yog li tsis muaj dab tsi ua rau hauv qhov tseeb tias muaj ntau feem ntau ntawm cov ntoo ntawm Bratchud ntau yam.
Cov kab mob ntawm tus kab mob no tau yooj yim nqa nrog cua, thiab yog tias koj ntsia ze ntawm cov nplooj ntawv, koj yuav pom lawv: feem ntau nyob rau sab nraum qab ntawm daim ntawv muaj roj pleev xim ntawm cov xim ntsuab, uas nws thiaj li tig xim av-txiv roj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias cov ntoo tsis kho nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, lub scab kis ceev ceev los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab lawv pib tawg, nrog rau cov tshwm sim tag nrho cov qoob loo yuav irretrievably poob. Feem ntau, xws li ib tug kab mob noj nroj tsuag thaum lub caij muaj dej nag thaum nws ua tsis zoo rau nraum zoov.Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los ua periodic spraying ntawm nroj tsuag. Nrog rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, 3% Bordeaux kua yog siv rau lub hom phiaj no, nrog rov qab ntawm kev kho mob nyob rau hauv lub budding theem. Tom qab harvesting, tsob ntoo yog sprayed nrog 5% urea.
Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, los tiv thaiv koj plantings los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov pests yuav pab thiab Autumn ua, uas yog nqa tawm sai li sai tau tag nrho cov nplooj poob los ntawm cov kua ntoo. Rau spraying siv ib feem ntawm ib feem ntawm kev daws Bordeaux los yog "Nitrafen".
Pruning
Rau dwarf "Bratchuda" pruning yog xav tau tsis tsuas yog rau sanitary lub hom phiaj, tab sis kuj rau txawm faib ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab tau tshem ntawm qaug zog tua.
Ntxiv nrog rau ntev withered los yog puas ceg, tib yam qaug zog rootstocks yog raug tshem tawm, uas tso cai rau ib tug me ntsis thinning ntawm crown, tab sis qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tsis tawm tawm tag nrho khoob tej qhov chaw. Gardeners pom zoo pruning lub Upper buds ntawm ib tsob ntoo kua ces thiaj li cov nrab yuav tsim zoo dua. Formative pruning ntawm dwarf Kua ntoo yog ua ob zaug ib xyoos: nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob hnov qab tias tag nrho cov ceg tsis tuaj yeem loj hlob, thiab ib txhia yuav muaj zog thiab qaug zog tua, yog li ntawd koj txoj hauj lwm yog los tswj lawv txoj kev loj hlob thiab ua rau cov ceg ntoo ua kom cov ceg muaj zog qis dua cov qaug zog thiab tsis ua ntej ntawm lub ntsiab qhov tseem ceeb.
Kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam txias thiab nas
Lub hauv paus system ntawm ib lub lag luam ntses "Bratchud" yog ze heev rau ntawm cov av, uas txhais tau hais tias nws tau yooj yim khov hauv txias winters. Yog li ntawd, txawm txawm zoo lub caij ntuj no hardiness ntawm ntau yam, cov ntoo yuav tsum tau sheltered rau lub caij ntuj no.
Ua ntej huab cua txias nws tus kheej (nyob ib nrab ntawm lub Kaum Ib Hlis), cov ntoo ntawm cov ntoo tau rov qab ywg dej dua, tom qab uas lub cev ntawm cov ntoo hauv pob zeb tau ua tiav. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj cov ntoo uas muaj kua loj tuaj hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj cov dej tso rau hauv av, ces nws yuav zoo dua tsis txhob ua li cov dej podzimny, tam sim ntawd npog lub voj voog uas ze ze nrog txheej txheej hauv txheej.
Los tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub caij ntuj no frosts thiab cov nas tsuag tsuag yuav tau muab qhwv cov ntoo ntawm cov khoom siv nrog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv: spruce ceg ntoo, kraft ntawv los yog cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj kim, cov ntawv vov tsev los yog cov xaum qhuav.
Tsis tas li ntawd, tshwj xeeb yas sob, uas zoo dua tiv thaiv cov ntoo ntawm qhov kev nyuab siab ntawm cov kab tsis zoo, ua haujlwm zoo nrog txoj haujlwm.
Yog hais tias tag nrho cov cai rau kev loj hlob ntawm ib tsob ntoo dwarf kua muaj cai, Bratchud ntau yam yuav thov koj nrog ib tug bountiful sau ntawm delicious apples, uas muaj peev xwm yuav xyuam xim khaws cia kom txog rau thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Hais tias yog, txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj no koj yuav yeej muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab.