Txiv pos nphuab

Strawberry "Tristan": yam ntxwv, cultivation agrotechnology

Strawberries yog ib qho kev nyiam delicacy nyob rau hauv peb latitudes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj xav tias hais tias tom qab lub caij no cov berries tshwm ua ntej.

Tab sis qee zaus ib tug neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov, txawm tias muaj kev paub ntau, tsis yooj yim to taub txog ntau yam zoo thiab ntau yam tshiab thiab ntau hom qoob loo, txawv ntawm qhov piav qhia sab nrauv, saj thiab ceev ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening, peculiarities ntawm cultivation thiab reproduction, thiab ntau lwm yam.

Peb coj mus rau koj mloog ib tug txawv txawv heev hybrid - "Tristan F1". Muab nws rau hauv nws lub dacha, koj twv yuav raug hu yuav tsis nyob hauv tus swb!

Yam ntxwv thiab txawv txav ntawm ib tug hybrid

Nws tsis yog ib qho tseeb nkaus vim li cas tshiab kab mob strawberries tshiab muab lub npe ntawm ib tug legendary knight los ntawm ib tug medieval romance, tab sis tsis muaj kev ntseeg hais tias qhov no nroj tsuag kuj ceeb combines zoo heev zoo qualities thiab tiag tiag luxurious tsos. Nws yog tsis muaj exaggeration hais tias nws muaj peev xwm yuav cog tsis tau tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb, tab sis kuj nyob rau flowerbed, qhov twg nws yuav ua rau lub qhov muag nrog paj ntawm nplua nuj liab xim uas txawv txawv rau ib tug Strawberry.

Tsis tas li ntawd, cov loj thiab ci paj exude ib ilv, muag heev aroma, uas, los ntawm txoj kev, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lawv tus kheej yog txawv.

Los ntawm txoj kev, ua tsaug rau nws cov khoom zoo nkauj, ib hybrid yog tej zus nyob hauv tsev, nyob rau hauv pots, txawm li cas los, qhov no, kom tau qhov sau, feem ntau yuav muaj, koj yuav tsum tau me ntsis "ua hauj lwm nrog tus mui", txij thaum tus neeg tsim khoom tsis hais dab tsi txog qhov kev muaj peev xwm ntawm ntau yam yuav tsum tau pollinated.

Thaum cov nplooj ntoo me me, nws tuaj yeem muaj ntau yam tua yawg mus txog ntawm ib lub 'meter' ntev, nws nyob rau ntawd paj paj tawg thiab tom qab ntawd txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog khi, yog li Tristan zoo nkauj tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws rau ntawm lub txaj los yog, ntxiv cov ntsiab lus sau hauv chav tsev los sis lub sam thiaj, hauv dai pots.

Xyuas kom paub cov kev xaiv rau kev siv ntawm txaj, cov pyramids thiab ntsug txaj rau strawberries nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes.
Thiab tsis tau zoo nkauj zoo nkauj tsis yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws uas nyiam peb nyob rau hauv berries. Tab sis "Tristan" nyob rau hauv no hais txog muaj ib yam dab tsi rau khav. Strawberries ntawm no ntau yam muaj ib tug heev mob heev, muaj kua, nplua nuj thiab Sweet saj.

Lub pulp yog tuab, tsis watery. Lub berries tsis loj heev, oblong, conical, tsis tu ncua zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj liab xim.

Koj puas paub? Kws txawj hais tias qhov ci tau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv pos nphuab, lawv lub cev muaj cov vitamins. Yog hais tias qhov no yog qhov tseeb, ces Tristan berries tsis tsuas yog six, tab sis kuj tseem ceeb heev pab tau!

Tsob ntoo nws tus kheej, raws li tau hais tseg, yog me me thiab kev cog lus (qhov siab yog 20-30 cm, qhov dav yog 30-40 cm), tab sis tsim tau siab heev, thiab qhov no yog lwm qhov txiaj ntsim ntawm Tristan.

Tsis tas li ntawd, peb tab tom tham txog remontant strawberries, uas yog, rau lub xyoo nws yuav thov tsis yog ib los yog ob zaug nrog ib tug zoo sau, tab sis, nyob rau hauv zoo mob, nws yuav dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav luag tsis tu ncua thoob plaws lub caij ntuj sov thiab txawm ntev dua.

Qhov no, los ntawm txoj kev, txhawb ntau rau Frost tsis kam ntawm hybrid, ntxiv rau txhua yam, nyob rau hauv ib lub sij hawm luv luv nws tau twb tau txais lub yeeb koob ntawm ib tug unpretentious strawberry ntau yam.

Koj puas paub? Qhov cim "F1" ntawm lub noob pob qhia tias nws nyob ntawm koj xub ntiag - hybrid, thiab nyob rau hauv thawj tiam. Xws li cov ntaub ntawv muaj nuj nqis ntau tshaj qhov txawv ntawm varietal noob, vim tias nws muaj qhov zoo dua, tshwj xeeb, ntxiv kev loj hlob, tawm los, thaum ntxov ripeness, thiab lwm yam., Uas yog los ntawm kev cog paj ntawm cov niam txiv sib txawv.

Thiab tam sim no, tej zaum, feem ntau nthuav. Dab tsi feem ntau tawm los ntawm lub siab thaum nws tawm los rau yug me nyuam strawberries? Qhov ntawd yog - cov txheej txheem ntev, qhov sib txawv ntawm "whiskers", uas tsim muaj me me "cov me nyuam".

Qhov tseeb, qhov no yog qhov yooj yim thiab yooj yim dua li cov noob kev luam, vim hais tias, nrog cov niam txiv cog, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua tau cov hauv paus yooj yim thiab yuav luag lav tau cov hauv paus, sai sai tau kev loj hlob thiab tib lub sij hawm kev tuav tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig ntawm thawj ntau yam.

Tab sis qhov tseeb, txhua yam tsis yooj yim li. Cov neeg ua haujlwm tau paub tias yuav tsum cog qoob loo ntawm cov txiv pos nuv ntses los ntawm ib lub hwj txwv, koj yuav tsum tso txhua yam lub zog ntawm leej niam mus rau lub cim ntawm cov xeeb ntxwv. Tus sau nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yuav tsum tau sacrificed, tshem tag nrho xim nyob rau hauv ua ntej. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, los ntawm ib tug Bush, hom phiaj, tsuas yog ib tug mustache yog sab laug, lwm yam "seedling" tsis muaj zog txaus.

Hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum xaiv: xws li txiv hmab txiv ntoo los yog kab tshiab rau xyoo tom ntej.

Thaum tib lub sijhawm, yog tias koj xaiv qoob loo, ces koj yuav tsum "sib ntaus" nrog strawberry mustache txhua lub caij - tshem tawm tag nrho cov tub ntxhais hluas txoj kev loj hlob raws li lub sijhawm kom tsis txhob ua kom tsis muaj zog ntawm cov nroj tsuag niam. Qhov xwm zoo: nrog Tristan strawberry xws li teeb meem yuav tsis tshwm sim.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Hybrid "Tristan F1" tsis muab pov tseg ib lub hwj txwv thiab muab ntau dua los ntawm noob!

Yog li ntawd, qhov pom ntawm ntau yam yog:

  • lub peev xwm dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav luag tsis muaj cuam tshuam thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj sov, thiab qee zaus - yuav luag mus rau Frost;
  • unpretentiousness;
  • Frost tsis kam;
  • zoo heev saj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
  • siab thiab ruaj khov tsim khoom ntau ntau (ntau pua berries los ntawm ib tug Bush);
  • kev kho mob yooj yim, vim yog tsis muaj "whiskers";
  • zoo kawg nrig tsis pom kev.

Loj hlob seedlings

Yog li ntawd, txij thaum Tristan vegetative txoj kev tsis reproduce, tsuas yog txoj kev tau txais no Berry yog kom loj hlob nws los ntawm cov noob.

Ib txhia gardeners tswj tsob nroj Strawberry tam sim ntawd nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, npog lawv nrog ib lub tsho pob los tsim mini-greenhouses, thiab txawm thov tias qhov no txoj kev tso cai rau koj tau txais muaj zog bushes, vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag pib tsim nyob rau hauv ntuj tsim tej yam, thaum nruab hnub kub alternates nrog hmo ntuj txias.

Thiab tseem qhov txwm txoj kev loj hlob strawberries yam tsis muaj noob yog los ntawm seedlings. Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem tau "khib lav" thiab yuav npaj txhij, tab sis ntawm no yog peb lub hauv paus rau koj kom cog qoob nrog koj tus kheej tes, pib nrog cov noob:

  1. Yuav tsum muaj cov nroj tsuag uas npaj txhij ua, koj ib txwm khiav ntawm kev pheej hmoo: nyob rau hauv lub guise ntawm ib qho kim hybrid, koj muaj peev xwm muag tsis tau li niaj zaus varietal strawberries, dhau mus, koj tsis paub tseeb tias lub seedlings tsis zus siv ntau "accelerated" yees, mus rau lub detriment ntawm nws zoo;
  2. Nws yog ib txwm zoo kom paub tias sau rau ntawm lub rooj yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ib tus kheej dag zog, ua siab ntev thiab kev hlub, xws li cov khoom yog ib txwm tastier thiab raws nraim kev noj qab nyob zoo;
  3. Thaum kawg, nws tsuas yog pheej yig dua: piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv tib lub khw muag khoom hauv cov khw muag pob kws "Tristan" yuav luag tsib zaug ntxiv dua lub hnab ntawm tag nrho cov noob tsib lub noob (hauv qab no peb yuav qhia koj cov noob no tuaj yeem ua kom tiav thiab nws thiaj ua rau tag nrho cov nroj tsuag).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob sim siv seedlings rau seedlings tau los ntawm Tristan strawberries zus rau ib lub txaj ntawm strawberries.

Nrog rau tag nrho cov ntau yam ntawm qhov zoo, hybrid noob muaj ib qho loj drawback: lawv cov qualities yog xam qhovkev tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lawv thiab tsis khaws cai nyob rau hauv txhua txoj kev nyob rau hauv tom ntej tiam.

Ua lwm yam lus, koj noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas koj nyiam nyob rau hauv tag nrho respects, extract noob los ntawm nws, cog lawv rau ib lub txaj - thiab tau tag nrho ntau yam ntawm niam txiv ntau yam uas tau siv raws li lub hauv paus rau tsim ib hybrid, tiam sis tsis yog hybrid nws tus kheej!

Cov ntsiab lus ntawm sowing

Qhov xaiv ntawm cov hnub rau sowing yog ib txoj hauj lwm muaj tswv yim. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, Strawberry seedlings, tsis zoo li, hais, los ntawm txiv lws suav, tsis hem rau "outgrow". Lub kho daim kab xev tau thov cov qoob loo hauv thawj xyoo tom qab cog (los ntawm thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov), thiab nyob rau hauv qhov kev nkag siab, sai dua lub noob nce, qhov ntau yuav muaj peev xwm mus noj ib tug Berry qab zib.

Rau qhov no yog vim li cas, nws yuav ua tau pib cog noob nyob rau hauv seedlings nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj thiab txawm lub kawg ntawm Lub ib hlis ntuj. Txawm li cas los xij, muaj ib qho teeb meem.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tag nrho cov noob me me xav tau ntau lub teeb rau cov kab mob thiab kev loj hlob!

Hmoov tsis, tsis muaj ntau hnub tshav ntuj nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, thiab qhov ntev ntawm nruab hnub nrig yog tseem luv heev.

Yog li, yog tias koj tsis muaj lub cib fim kom muab cov cassava tua rau koj cov tua, nws zoo dua tsis txhob muaj kev txaus ntshai thiab ua raws li cov khw muag khoom pom zoo: cov noob cog hauv cov noob qoob loo thaum pib lub Peb Hlis (ntawm qhov tsawg kawg - thaum kawg ntawm Lub Ob Hlis).

Peev thiab av

Cov noob ntawm Tristan yog suav hais tias yog loj (raws li twb tau hais, lawv muag nyob rau hauv hnab ntawm tsuas tsib daim), tab sis qhov no yog tsuas yog piv rau lwm yam Strawberry ntau yam.

Cov noob li no tsis tas yuav muaj peev xwm tob tob; nws yuav tsum tuaj nqa lub npov nrog ob peb centimeters. Kev cog qoob loo ntawm thawj theem, pob tshab ib lub thawv los ntawm cov neeg muag khoom noj hauv ib lub tsev muag khoom zoo heev uas tsim nyog: nws yog qhov yooj yim rau qhov nws muaj tib lub hau kev loj.

Koj tuaj yeem nchuav ib txheej kua rau hauv qab ntawm lub tank kom tsis txhob muaj dej stagnation, tab sis muaj lwm txoj hau kev: yog tias koj muaj ib nkawm zoo tib yam thawv, ua ob peb qhov hauv qab ntawm ib qho rau cov dej ntws thiab muab tso rau sab nraud kom qhov sib txawv ntawm qhov ob sab. .

Tam sim no cov av. Cov noob me me yeej xav tau rau hauv av. Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yuav tsum heev xoob, nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub tsis tau ntim.

Koj tuaj yeem siv qhov npaj txhij-mixed av rau seedlings ntawm zoo zoo, yog hais tias qhov no yog tsis tau - sib tov lub sod av nrog xuab zeb thiab rotted compost nyob rau hauv qhov ratio ntawm 1: 2: 2.

Sowing noob

Tom qab koj tau ntim cov av hauv cov thawv npaj thiab sib zog, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntom cov av zoo heev. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias ua ntej germination thiab txawm thawj lub sij hawm tom qab no, nws yog zoo dua tsis mus rau dej lub noob, yog li ntawd raws li tsis txhob puas lub keeb kwm qaug zog thiab tsis txhob "drown" lub noob nyob rau hauv hauv av.

Es tsis txhob txwm dej rau dej, nws yog zoo dua los siv ib qho kev daws ntawm ib tug tsis yog-nruj fungicide. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau lub hom phiaj no haum lub cev biopreparation "Fitosporin". Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, koj simultaneously decontaminate lub ntiaj teb thiab tiv thaiv kom txhob mob ntawm seedlings los ntawm fungal kab mob, nyob rau hauv kev, cov ceg dub.

Tom qab watering, hauv av yuav tsum wetted tshaj tag nrho cheeb tsam mus rau hauv qab heev, tab sis nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv ua hnyav. Nws yog rau cov hom phiaj uas yuav tsum tau ntxiv: cov dej ntau dhau mus rau hauv lub qhov dej nyob hauv qis dua, thiab qhov no yuav qhia tias cov av txaus txaus ntub.

Tam sim no koj tuaj yeem pib cog noob. Txij li thaum peb muaj ob peb noob thiab lawv yog cov loj loj, peb tuaj yeem kis tau lawv tus kheej rau saum npoo ntawm peb lub tub rau khoom uas siv ib lub pas hlau, ib rab phom moistened, los yog lwm yam khoom zoo ib yam.

Nrov Strawberry ntau yam xws li: Kama, Dub None, Alba, Zib ntab, Clery, Eliana, Maxim, Tsaritsa, Kimberley, Marshal, Tswv , "Russian size", "Zenga Zengan".
Tab sis nws muaj ntau tshaj qub version. Tom qab dej, peb npog tag nrho cov av uas muaj txheej txheem daus (yog hais tias nws tseem yog lub caij ntuj no nraum zoov, yuav tsum tsis muaj teeb meem nrog daus, tab sis yog nws tawm sab nraum qhov rais, siv ib lub tub yees: daus ntau zaus rau sab nraum qab ntawm lub tub yees).

On ib tug dawb saum npoo nws yog heev yooj yim mus faib cov noob evenly. Lub tswv yim nrog cov daus yog qhov tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj xav cog cov noob, loj li plua plav. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, nws yuav tsis tau resorted, tab sis nws muaj lwm zoo: los ntawm melting, maj mam muab snow thiab maj mam, tsis muaj sab nraud, yuav maj mam muab cov noob rau ntawm lub ntiaj teb thiab tib lub sij hawm ntxiv thiab nourish lawv nrog ya raws. Cov nyhuv no tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav los ntawm kev ua haujlwm nrog koj ob txhais tes!

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis muaj ib yam dab tsi yuav tsum tau muab cov noob me me coj los faus rau saum toj (nrog rau lub ntiaj teb lossis cov xuab zeb), qhov no ua rau nws nyuaj thiab tsis muaj cov kab mob zoo heev!

Nyob rau hauv xws li ib tug tsis-tsis tseem ceeb txoj kev, koj muaj peev xwm ua tau raws li ib puas feem pua ​​germination ntawm tsis pheej yig, frankly hais, noob ntawm ib lub high-chav kawm hybrid.

Yog tias koj hliv cov noob mus rau ntawm cov av qhuav thiab ncuav dej rau lawv los ntawm cov saum toj no, lawv yuav cia li poob mus rau hauv qhov tob, thiab tsuas yog cov "lucky ones" yuav muaj peev xwm mus ua txhaum los ntawm mus rau saum npoo!

Cov nroj tsuag

Tam sim ntawd tom qab sowing, lub khob ntim quav nrog lub hau yas los yog nruj nrog yas qhwv thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho sov (20-22 degrees saum zero) thiab qhov chaw kaj. Raws li tau hais Lub ntsiab loj rau lub germination ntawm me me noob yog zoo illumination.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias huab cua tsis ua rau koj zoo siab rau hnub ci hnub, lub noob yuav tsum tau muab ntxiv dosachivlenie, pub kom lub seedlings yuav frail thiab elongated upwards.

Watering lub seedlings ua ntej qhov tshwm sim ntawm tua tsis yog tsim nyog, lub cover los yog zaj duab xis yuav cawm tau cov av los ntawm ziab tawm. Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau mus rau lub ntim txhua lub sijhawm kom nws tsis tuaj yeem txeeb tau ntau dhau.

Thawj cov kab mob hauv cov av tsis zoo yuav tsum tshwm sim los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm peb lub lim tiam tom qab cog qoob loo. Nws yog pom zoo kom tshem tawm cov movie hauv ib lub lim tiam ua ntej.

Seedling kev kho mob

Tawm tuaj yeem tseem xav tau lub teeb ci, tab sis tom qab ib pliag lawv tseem xav tau chaw ntxiv. Nws yog tsim nyog los saib xyuas qhov no ua ntej kom thiaj li tiv thaiv kom txhob muaj kev tawm tsam kev sib tw loj heev uas qhov uas muaj zog tshaj plaws yuav muaj sia nyob: peb txoj hauj lwm yog kom txuag tau txhua lub noob!

Nws yog pom zoo kom nqa tawm ntawm kev xaiv tom qab cov tub ntxhais hluas strawberries tsim ib khub ntawm nplooj tseeb, tab sis nyob rau hauv qhov tseeb koj yuav ua nws txawm ntxov, sai li sai tau lub seedlings muaj seedbed nplooj.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov tub ntxhais hluas tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim dua, vim tias nws tsis tau muaj sij hawm kom tau txais qhov chaw foothold, thiab, yog li ntawd, "tsiv mus rau qhov chaw tshiab nyob rau nws yuav dhau los tsis paub!
Yog li ntawd, txog ib lub hlis tom qab cog qoob loo, siv ob lub toothpicks, peb tshem tawm cov txiv pos nphuab los ntawm av nrog lub thooj av nplaum ua av thiab muab lawv tso rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub (koj siv tau cov yub cassettes, tab sis tsuas loj loj nrog rau txoj kab uas muaj tsawg kawg 9 cm), tib lub teeb av li hauv thawj zaug sowing.

Siv tib lub tshuab ua ke, peb ntxiv dag zog rau lub ntiaj teb clod nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub, spuding nws los ntawm tag nrho cov sab. Yog hais tias koj dhia ib tug neeg laus dua cov yub, koj yuav tsum xub ua kom lub qhov nyob rau hauv lub lauj kaub thiaj li muab lub ntiaj teb pob nrog ib tug sprout nyob rau hauv nws.

Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, qhov tsawg kev txhawj xeeb koj tau txais mus rau lub keeb kwm, qhov yooj yim lub seedlings yuav dais kev nyuaj siab.

Ib lub sij hawm xaiv thiab ib qho loj ntawm lub teeb yog ob qho kev mob nyob rau hauv uas lub seedlings yuav tsis stretch thiab ua mob.

Tsis tas li ntawd, kwv yees tom qab qhov tsos ntawm nplooj ntawv thib peb tseeb, seedlings yuav tsum tau pib noj. Zoo, lub Berry teb mus humic chiv, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm siv lwm tus neeg.

Nyob rau theem no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau ib zaug ntxiv kev tiv thaiv kev kho mob nrog "Fitosporin" kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob los ntawm fungi. Yog li, qhov kev saib xyuas ntawm seedlings yog nyob rau hauv nws tus kheej kev tiv thaiv ntawm no muaj teeb meem kab mob, tab sis Fitosporin yog ib tug yeeb tshuaj uas tsis yog tshuaj lom, yog li nws yog zoo dua yuav tsum tau muaj kev nyab xeeb.

Koj puas paub? Dub ceg - tus yeeb ncuab nyob mus ib txhis ntawm seedlings. Nws cov pathogens - nceb Olpidium, Pythium thiab lwm tus - nyob rau hauv cov av thiab ntaus cov tub ntxhais hluas tua nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm lub caij ntawm germination mus rau tsim ntawm muaj tseeb ntau nplooj. Cov kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob contributes rau high ntom ntawm nroj tsuag, tsis muaj lub teeb thiab waterlogging ntawm cov av.

Lub xeem theem ntawm "ua hauj lwm" nrog seedlings ua ntej cog yog hardening. Ua kom cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj kev ywj pheej hloov mus rau sab nrauv, txij li ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej npaj "txav", thawj zaug rau ob peb teev, thiab tom qab ntawd ces ntev ntev peb coj cov noob nroj tsuag mus rau saum huab cua (piv txwv li, rau lub sam thiaj qhib).

Ntawm theem kawg, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau yooj yim nyiaj yav hmo ntuj siv nyob rau hauv lub ntuj qhib.

Cog seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av

Muaj tuaj tom ntej, tsis muaj tsawg lub luag hauj lwm, theem ntawm loj hlob ib tug high-yielding hybrid. Yuav ua li cas thiaj li yog lub sij hawm rau qhov kev sib hloov yuav txiav txim siab, qhov chaw zoo xaiv thiab npaj tau, thiab qhov qauv ntawm qhov kev npaj ntawm kev puas tsuaj yog tswj xyuas, qhov kawg ntawm qhov kawg yog nyob ntawm. Ntawm no, raws li lawv hais, tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum koj xav tias, tsis zoo li feem ntau cov qoob loo, cov txiv pos nphuab yog cov nroj tsuag ntev, thiab nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw lawv tau siv ntau tshaj ib lub caij.

Sijhawm

Strawberry yog tsob nroj uas tsis muaj kab tsuag, yog li ntawd nws tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau tos rau qhov kawg ntawm cov cua sov rau nws cog rau hauv av, raws li kev xav tau los ntawm cov khoom noj txhua xyoo.

Nws muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los txiav txim seb lub sijhawm yog pib qhov kev hloov chaw:

  • tom qab tsim ntawm tsib phau ntawv sau tag nrho;
  • 6-7 lub lis piam tom qab rov tuaj;
  • ib lub hlis tom qab cov picks;
  • txij Plaub Hlis 15 txog Tsib Hlis 5.

Qhov tseeb tiag, tag nrho cov no yog qhov kev txiav txim siab heev, vim nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm cov nroj tsuag txawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav txawv qhov chaw, thiab txawm xyoo rau xyoo, raws li lawv hais, tsis tsim nyog.

Koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li koj tus kheej xav: rau ntawm ib sab, lub yub yuav tsum tsim kom zoo haum (tsib lub npe tsis zoo), ntawm qhov kev sib tshuam, yog tias qhov kub poob qis hauv pes tsawg hmo, qhov kev tshais chaw yuav tsum qeeb, tab sis ntawm peb tes, ntau dua qhov muaj feem tau txais qoob loo rau xyoo no, thiab, raws li peb tau hais, Tristan ntau yam cog lus rau peb lub sijhawm no.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Strawberry seedlings, npaj txhij rau cog, zus los ntawm cov noob, zoo dua me dua laus dua cov neeg laus: tsis muaj kev xav yuav chim txog nws, nws yuav tsum yog li ntawd!
Raws li, cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum muaj txaus cia rau tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob. Li ntawd, xaiv qhov kev pom zoo tshaj plaws, sim ua ke ntawm peb cov lus saum toj no.

Qhov chaw xaiv

Rau cov loj hlob strawberries sib npaug haum li qhov chaw thaj, thiab maj mam mus rau sab qab teb sab hnub poob. Sab qab teb yog qhov tsawg dua, txij li thaum cov daus nyob rau hauv xws li thaj chaw melts ntxov dua frosts kawg, thiab, ua tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv ntxiv, cov nroj tsuag yuav khov.

Tsis haum rau strawberries thiab nisin, qhov twg cov huab cua feem ntau yog txias: raws li cov Berry pib ripen thaum ntxov txaus, yam uas tsis muaj qhov tsim nyog cua sov nws yuav poob qab thiab mob. Lub teeb cog kuj xav tau ntau.

Nco ntsoov nco ntsoov tias keeb kwm ntawm strawberries yog ntiav, nyob rau hauv lub saum npoo txheej ntawm cov av.

Ob lo lus xaus raws li qhov no. Ua ntej, lub txaj yuav tsum tau ceev cia nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tiv thaiv los ntawm cua, thiaj li hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lub snow cover yuav tsis deflate los ntawm hauv av, txwv tsis pub lub keeb kwm yuav cia li khov.

Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog cov kab mob strawberry xws li: xim av qhov nqaij tawv, verticillium wilt, fusarium wilt, powdery mildew.
Secondly, sib sib zog nqus hauv av yog tsis siv tau rau lub hauv paus system, thiab, yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, dej yuav tsum tau muab tshwj xeeb mloog. Los ntawm txoj kev, Strawberry hlub dej ntau heev, tab sis tsis zam nws stagnation, yog li peb cais tawm swampy qhov chaw tam sim ntawd.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov txiv pos nphuab - taum, cereal, radishes thiab qej. Phem xaiv - cucumbers thiab nightshade.

Raws li rau cov av, dub av yog zoo tshaj plaws haum rau peb hybrid. Xwb, loam los yog sandstone, thiab hav zoov tsaus tsaus grey av yuav siv tau. Sod-podzolic av rau strawberries tsis haum.

Rau ib tug zoo sau, ua ntej cog lub seedlings, npaj cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau ncaj qha, yog hais tias tsim nyog, pub cov av nrog compost los yog tsuas sau li lub xoob fertile av, ces kho cov av nrog ib tug fungicide.

Ob lub lis piam ua ntej yuav poob siab, nws raug pom zoo los ua kev tua kab mob nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm txiv qaub thiab tooj liab sulfate (0.5 kg thiab 0.05 kg, feem, nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob dej, kev daws yuav tsum tau siv kub).

Tswvyim

Zoo li txhua lwm yam qus strawberries, "Tristan" yuav cog tau zoo txaus, tab sis tsis txhob hnov ​​qab tias txhua Bush yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv dav mus txog 40 cm, nyob rau ntawm qhov deb ntawm txhua lwm yam thiab sim teem caij cov seedlings.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws yog tsim nyog los cog seedlings nyob rau hauv hauv av thiaj li hais tias loj hlob taw tes yog nruj me ntsis nyob rau saum npoo theem. Yog tias koj cog tsob ntoo tsau, qhov strawberries yuav rov, thiab yog tias nws siab zog, cov hauv paus hniav yuav dhau los ze rau qhov chaw thiab khov ntawm thawj lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg nyob rau lub caij ntuj no.

Yog hais tias, ntxiv rau Tristan, koj npaj yuav cog lwm yam ntau yam ntawm strawberries, peb hybrid yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo nrog Dutch Strawberry Laurent F1, uas yog tseem yog ib tug remontant Berry.

Lovingly zus thiab kom cog rau hauv av Tristan seedlings yuav txaus siab nrog sau nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, kwv yees li plaub thiab ib nrab lub hlis tom qab disembarkation, yog li ntawd thawj cov paj (lawv yuav tshwm sim nyob rau hauv peb - ​​peb thiab ib nrab lub hlis), raws li gardeners feem ntau pom zoo, lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob raug txiav tawm.

Ntais kev saib xyuas thiab cultivation agrotechnics

"Tristan" tsis muaj feem xyuam rau cov khaub ncaws ntau, tab sis kev kho mob rau nws yuav tsum tsis tu ncua thiab muaj peev xwm.

Thawj qhov mob yog dej. Ntawm no, kuv yuav tsum hais tias, txhua yam yog tsis yooj yim: cov nroj tsuag tsis zam tej ziab los yog tshaj-ntxhe. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws kom tau tawm ntawm qhov teeb meem no yog muab pov dej thim dej ntawm kab. Xws li niaj hnub no yog pheej yig, yooj yim sib sau nrog koj txhais tes thiab cia koj muab cov qoob loo uas muaj dej txaus tsim nyog, txuag nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

Tsis tas li ntawd, drip irrigation tshem tawm qhov kev xav tau rau loosening cov av, tsim nyog tom qab siv ib qho hose pa kom tsis txhob tom qab qhuav thiab tawg.

Tej zaum koj yuav txaus siab yuav tsum tau kawm seb yuav tsum tau tuaj yeem kho qhov kev txauv dej tuaj.
Thaum kawg, dej nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog xa ncaj qha mus rau cov av, tsis txhob sib cuag nrog nplooj, uas yog kiag li tsis tsim nyog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau ib hnub ci hnub. Nyob rau hauv luv luv, tus nqi tsawg, thiab cov kev pab cuam - lub loj.

Weeding rau txiv pos nphuab yog ib qho yuav tsum ua, tiam sis muaj kev txaus ntshai. Nyob rau hauv ib tes, cov nroj tsuag tsis tolerate shading ntawm tag nrho, ntawm qhov tod tes, nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev ua puas lub keeb kwm ze ntawm lub ntiaj teb los ntawm rub tawm ze-loj hlob nyom.

Ua kom yooj yim dua rau koj ua hauj lwm thiab tsis txhob thab cov nroj tsuag, koj tsuas xav tshem cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov av ntub thiab ua nws tsis tu ncua, tsis tas tos rau lub sij hawm thaum cov cab tau mus rau hauv av nrog tag nrho cov hwj chim ntawm lawv cov hauv paus loj. Rau ib tug zoo sau, Tristan yuav tsum tau noj tsis tu ncua nrog pob zeb tshuaj uas muaj nitrogen, phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj. Lub khw tsim los qhia txog cov txheej txheem ntawm txhua lub lim tiam.

Zoo haum rau remontant hybrid xws li daim ntawv qhia: Ib tug teaspoon ntawm tooj liab sulfate yog ntxiv rau ib thoob dej, raws li tau zoo raws li poov tshuaj permanganate thiab iodine - ib ob peb tee. Dej hauv qab hauv paus.

Peb xav hais tias koj yuav pom zoo tias Tristan muaj ib qho txaus txaus rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo thiab yog tsim nyog ntawm qhov chaw ntawm koj qhov chaw. Yog hais tias tsis, noj lwm saib ntawm daim duab ntawm no zoo nkauj hybrid, thiab lub kawg xav phem tiag tiag yuav tsum ploj!

Koj puas paub? Feem ntau, cog cov noob nyob hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tab sis txiv pos nphuab, zoo li cov txiv pos nphuab, yog qhov uas lawv cov noob nyob nraum zoov. Los ntawm txoj kev, mus rau hauv lub cev, cov pob txha hnoos me me ua kom lub cev muaj teeb meem co toxins, tab sis tib lub sij hawm, lawv ua rau cov kab mob plab hnyuv, yog li koj muaj kab mob thiab gastritis nrog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, xws li ceev faj.