Feem ntau cov gardeners loj hlob txiv lws suav, tab sis tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus muaj peev xwm boast ib theem siab tawm los ntawm no qoob loo. Nws yuav zoo li, agrotechnology tau pom thiab cog yog muab nrog tu zoo, dab tsi yog qhov teeb meem?
Qhov tshwm sim nyob ntawm seb zoo li cas raws li qhov deb thaum sowing thiab cog seedlings. Cov teeb meem hauv kev xaiv ntawm cov txheej txheem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau cov qoob loo.
Los ntawm tsab xov xwm no koj yuav kawm seb yuav tsum xaiv qhov kev ncua deb ntawm txiv lws suav. Peb yuav qhia rau hauv txhua yam hais txog cov qauv cog qoob loo hauv ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom thiab hauv qhib tua.
Dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev txhais cov caij nyoog nruab nrab ntawm txiv lws suav?
Cov tswv yim cog qoob loo yog qhov tseem ceeb, vim tias nws yog qhov zoo ntawm cov qoob loo uas nyob ntawm nws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog hais tias muaj ntau bushes, muaj ntau ntau yam thiab qhov siab tshaj plaws tawm los. Lub caij nyoog ntawm lub bushes thiab kab yuav tsum xws li hais tias cov nroj tsuag tau txais high-zoo teeb pom kev zoo thiab cua circulates dawb do nruab nrab ntawm lawv.
Thickened cog yuav ua tau rau tej yam zoo li no:
- Inhibition ntawm kev loj hlob thiab txo ntawm fertility vim ntxoov ntxoo casted los ntawm neighboring txiv lws suav.
- Parasitizing muaj zog nroj tsuag nyob rau qaug zog, noj deb lawv cov as-ham thiab noo noo.
- Sapling ua raws li ntau yam kab mob, thiab tsis zoo huab cua ncig thiab nyob ze ntawm nroj tsuag yuav ua rau kom sai tshaj plaws kis tau ntawm cov kab mob (peak rot, lig blight, thiab dub ceg).
Tseem ceeb: nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom kawm tau qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm txhua yam thiab tsis txhob hu rau cov laus thiab tsim bushes nrog txhua lwm yam.
Lub caij nyoog thaum sowing lws suav cov noob nyob rau hauv seedlings
Seeding yog thawj kauj ruam ua rau kev muaj cuab kav harvesting. Pom zoo heev germination ntawm lws suav noob tsis muaj ib qho yuav tsum tau rau lawv cov germination thiab stimulation, txawm li ntawd los, nws yuav tsis superfluous mus ntxuav lawv nrog ib tug 1% daws ntawm manganese rau decontamination. Pob zeb chiv kuj muab kev txhawb rau cov nroj tsuag. Qhov deb ntawm cov noob nyob rau hauv kab yuav tsum yog txog 2 cm, thiab nyob nruab nrab ntawm kab 4-5 cm.
Chaw nyob ntawm cov xaiv ntau yam los yog hybrid
Raws li lub seedlings loj hlob, yuav muaj ib qho yuav tsum tau hloov nws mus rau hauv qhib hauv av los yog tsev xog paj. Txhua yam los yog hybrid ntawm txiv lws suav xav tau nws qhov chaw dawb:
Undersized. Lawv tau txais lawv lub npe rau qhov siab me me - txog 45 cm Lawv cov hauv paus hniav yog tsim compactly, yog li koj tuaj yeem cog 6-7 bushes rau ib 1 square meter. Cov kev txwv no txawv zog thiab lub dag zog, tsis tas yuav muaj qhov sib tw.- Medium tuab. Mus txog 1-1.5 meters ntawm qhov siab. Hauv paus system yog heev tsim, yog li qib siab ntawm bushes 3-4 rau ib 1 square meter. Muaj ib qho kev xav tau rau tsim ntawm bushes.
- Siab. Muaj peev xwm ncav cuag qhov siab ntawm 3 meters. Hauv paus system ntawm xws li txiv lws suav yog heev ntau, yog li qhov zoo qhov ceev ntawm 2 bushes rau ib 1 square meter. Qhov no hom lws suav yuav tsum tau tshwj xeeb saib xyuas thiab xav tau kev pabcuam, thia thiab nchuav.
Undersized. Lawv tau txais lawv lub npe rau qhov siab me me - txog 45 cm Lawv cov hauv paus hniav yog tsim compactly, yog li koj tuaj yeem cog 6-7 bushes rau ib 1 square meter. Cov kev txwv no txawv zog thiab lub dag zog, tsis tas yuav muaj qhov sib tw.Dab tsi yog qhov tswv yim cog nroj tsuag hauv lub vaj?
Nws muaj txawv variations ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lws suav seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib tua, nws ua raws los ntawm cog ntau yam.
Square zes
Ib lub tswv yim qub es paub txog gardeners txij li thaum Soviet lub sij hawm thiab tsis poob nws qhov tseeb hnub no. Nws essence yog cog cov txiv lws suav nrog zes uas muaj los ntawm ib qho rau peb nroj tsuag. Tom qab ib lub sij hawm, qhov tsawg kawg yog cog tau nroj tsuag yog muab tshem tawm, thiab so yog khi li. Nyob rau hauv cov kev taw qhia cov kev taw qhia, qhov kev ncua deb yuav tsum yog 80 centimeters, txij li ib lub furrow rau dej yog tsim ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv lub longitudinal kev coj, qhov chaw khoob yog 60 centimeters.
Kev tu cov qoob loo thaum siv lub tshuab no nyuaj dua lwm cov, tab sis nws txo cov sij hawm thiab nce qoob loo. Lub tswv yim zoo rau cov cheeb tsam me me thiab siab hom txiv lws suav..
Ordinary
Qhov yooj yim txoj kev cog, uas muaj peev xwm siv tau mus rau ib tug novice gardener. Ua raws li lub tswv yim no, qhov nyob deb li cas ntawm lub txiv lws suav thiab yuav ua tau los ntawm 30 mus rau 50 cm ntawm cov kev fab ntawm kab, thiab ntawm 50 mus rau 80 cm ntawm cov kab. Cog style yog teem rau stunted, sredneroslye thiab ib leeg-qia siab ntau yam. Qhov zoo ntawm cov txheej txheem zoo tib yam muaj xws li qib siab ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo thiab cov huab cua zoo, tiam sis tib lub sij hawm yuav tsum muaj qhov chaw, thiab nws kuj tsis yooj yim.
Tsis tas li ntawd thaum muab nws yog tsim nyog los xav txog lub sij hawm ntawm ripening txiv lws suav:
- Thaum ntxov ripening ntau yam yuav txaus siab qhov deb ntawm qhov ntawm 30 cm thiab nruab nrab ntawm tus kab ntawm 50 cm.
- Mid-lub caij ntau yam yuav tsum tau 45 cm ntawm qhov ntawm qhov chaw dawb, thiab nruab nrab ntawm kab ntawm tsis tsawg tshaj li 65 cm.
- Lig-ripening ntau yam yuav tsum tau ib nrab ib Meter ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm lub qhov thiab ib tug dav ntawm kab ntawm 70-80 cm.
Nco ntsoov: Nws raug pom zoo kom khij lub vaj tse ua ntej.
Chess
Chess haum yog siab rau luv luv thiab medium-qhov loj qhov me txiv lws suav ua nyob rau hauv 2-3 stalks. Nws yog tsim nyog los tsim ob kab thiab tso lub qhov nyob ntawm seb muaj pes tsawg tus stems thiab ntau yam:
- Nruab nrab ntawm sredneroslye txiv lws suav nrog peb stems - 50-60 cm.
- Nruab nrab ntawm sredneroslye txiv lws suav nrog ib qia - 30-40 cm.
- Nyob nruab nrab ntawm siab txiv lws suav - txog li 70 centimeters.
Dav ntawm kab ntawm 40-50 centimeters. Cov kab ntawm ob kab yog tso rau hauv qhov khoob ntawm thawj.
Nws raug pom zoo kom maj mam txav ntawm kev tawm mus uake, tsis yog pib ntawm ob zaug.
Daim kab xev lossis cov lus qhia
Ribbon-nested txoj kev yog zoo li chess, txij li nws kuj implies qhov tsim ntawm ob kab, tab sis parallel. Tom qab ntawd ib tug khiav yog tsim nyob rau hauv ib tug meter dav thiab ob kab yog cog dua. Qhov deb ntawm kab yog 40 cm Lub qhov nruab nrab ntawm bushes nyob ntawm seb ntau yam:
- Stunted thiab branched yog nyob ntawm 40 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam.
- Kev loj hlob ntau yam zoo li ib tug deb ntawm 60-70 cm.
Lub tswv yim yog siv rau hauv kev cog qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo, raws li txoj kev siv cov khoom agrotechnical yooj yim muaj feem xyuam rau nws, cov qoob loo yooj yim tua tau thiab muaj caij los ze ntawm lub hav txwv yeem, tab sis tib lub sijhawm ntau qhov chaw yuav tsum muaj.
Tshaj li cas nyob hauv lub tsev cog khoom?
Cov zaub grower yog lub luag hauj lwm yuav tsum xav txog ua ntej txog kev npaj rau txiv lws suav rau hauv lub tsev cog khoom. Txoj kev daws teeb meem zoo tshaj plaws yog ib txoj kev ua ke uas tso cai rau koj cog qoob loo thiab siab txiv lws suav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias peb tab tom tham txog tsev cog khoom zoo nkauj. Yuav kom txuag chaw, tsawg-loj hlob ntau yam yog cog nyob rau hauv sawv nrog ib tug interval ntawm 20-30 cm, thiab siab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw nrog ib tug interval ntawm 50-60 cm.
Tseem ceeb: siv qhov ua ke ua ke nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau tsim kom muaj cov nroj tsuag ntawm lub sijhawm.
Polycarbonate greenhouses INTERACTIONS zoo nrog cov kab hom hybrid. Lub sij hawm cog qoob los ntawm cov nroj tsuag 30-35 cm Muaj ntau yam nyiam lub chess thiab kab xev ua si, thiab qis thiab nruab nrab ntau yam xav kom muab cog rau hauv kab nrog tsawg ntawm 50 cm.Rau lub tswvyim ua kom muaj peev xwm nteg dej ntawm cov kab thiab mulch cov av.
Nyob rau hauv xaus, Kuv xav nco ntsoov tias qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm zaub yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob neglected, vim hais tias qhov zoo thiab noj qab haus huv ntawm fetus yuav nyob ntawm nws. Nroj tsuag yuav tsum tsis txhob muaj qhov tsis muaj nuj nqis nyob rau hauv lub teeb, cua thiab qhov chaw dawb.. Qhov loj ntawm lub hav txwv yeem, qhov ntau qhov chaw nws xav tau kev pab, thiab thaum xaiv ib lub tswv yim nws yog ib txwm muaj nqis xaiv lub peculiarities ntawm ntau yam nrog uas ua hauj lwm, thiab txiv lws suav yuav tsis cia koj tos rau gratitude.
