Ntawm cov kev paub beekeepers nws tau nrov heev los koom rau hauv cosmicry.
Yuav ua li cas yog cov nta ntawm no txoj kev thiab cov kev pab ntawm lub resulting zib mu - piav qhia hauv qab no.
Nta ntawm onboard beekeeping
Sab nraub qaum kuj yog ib txoj kev qub. Nws peculiarity yog tias abode ntawm bees tsis yog ib tug tseem ceeb Hive, tab sis ib tug hollow. Bort yog qhov chaw tsim nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev nyob hauv ib tsob ntoo los yog lawj uas ua hauj lwm ua ib tug beehive rau muv. 
Ib tsob ntoo muaj peev xwm muaj ntau yam xws li "vaj tse". Tab sis tib lub sij hawm tsob ntoo nyob raws li noj qab haus huv thiab tsis pom kev.
Cov khoom siv thiab cov ntoo, xws li oaks los yog ntoo av, yog siv rau kev tsim kho ntawm cov laug cam, thiab lub sijhawm ntawm kev lag luam yog ib qho zoo kawg nkaus peb puas xyoo.
Niaj hnub no, cov muv qus uas nyob ncaj hauv cov ntoo hauv hav zoov tsuas tuaj yeem nrhiav tau nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws Ameskas teb.
Nws tseem yuav pab tau rau koj kom paub txog cov keeb kwm, lub suab dej thooj ntau, Hive ntawm Dadan.Los tsim ib lub rooj tsavxwm nrog niaj hnub kev siv zog ua haujlwm tsis pub dhau ib hnub. Qhov no yog pab los ntawm ob qho tib si niaj hnub siv thiab accessories siv nyob rau hauv ancient sij hawm.
Kev loj hlob ntawm onboard beekeeping
Nyob rau lub sij hawm ancient, kev tsim kho ntawm pawg thawj coj tau siv ntau tshaj li ib hnub, thiab cov txiv quav nroj xwb, ua tau raws li cov neeg ua dej caw - nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg tag nrho tag nrho cov zib ntab, thiab cov muv tshuav tsis muaj zaub mov tuag xwb. 
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub borteviki npaj cov sab rau qhov tshiab settlements, thiab muaj puas lub tsev Bee nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw, lawv pom cov ntoo tsis tsim nyob rau lwm lub.
Koj puas paub? Rau ib-paus xyoo, Tebchaws Europe tsis paub lwm cov khoom qab zib, tshwj tsis yog koj niam thiab txiv.
Txoj kev no tau siv rau xyoo pua puas xyoo. Nws muaj nws lub pluses - lub hlwb tau hloov dua tshiab txhua txhua xyoo, thiab cov ntoo rot ntau yam qeeb.
Cov bees lawv tus kheej succumbed mus rau ib tug degree degree ntawm tus kab mob, khaws cia lawv cov me me li ib txwm, thiab tseem tiv thaiv kev hla ntawm cov neeg uas muaj feem xyuam.
Tab sis ntev tshaj li, lub bortevik pom tau hais tias nws yog ntse mus qhia lawv cov zib ntab nrog bees. Thiab tsim onboard beekeeping nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv tam sim no. 
Yam ntxwv ntawm onboard beekeeping
Nyob rau ntawm thawj ua ntej, beekeepers muaj ib qho teeb meem tshwj xeeb - bees swarming, uas yog yuav luag tsis yooj yim sua kom nres tau vim yog tsis muaj collapsible tsim. Qhov teeb meem tau daws los ntawm sawing lub lawj.
Ib lub voj voog nyob sab saud los sau cov khoom tsim, ib hom ntawm ntuj tsim qhov teeb meem. Observations tau ua kom meej tias swarming yog ib qho chaw ntawm ntiav decks, thiab nthuav cov chaw ua raws li.
Nrog kev pab ntawm decks nws hloov tawm los mus nqa tawm dag dag, nrog lub koom haum ntawm txiav, xaiv ntawm kab thiab kev txhawb nqa ntawm qaug zog cov tsev neeg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev paub beekeepers sau zib mu nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab Autumn sau yog sab laug mus rau kab rau lub caij ntuj no lub sij hawm.
Nyob rau hauv cheeb tsam frosty, omshanik yog siv rau ua kom sov, nyob rau hauv lwm tus neeg nws tsis siv, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv muaj muaj zog ntawm cov tsev neeg. Qee zaus airbags yog ua nyob rau hauv kev txiav honeycombs. 
Tus nqi ntawm cov ntsa onboard
Zib muas tsim los ntawm cov tsiaj qus, hu ua onboard, muaj ib qho tshwj xeeb thiab muaj txiaj ntsig, uas nws tau muaj koob meej hauv lwm cov tshuaj. Muaj ib lub tswv yim hais tias qhov no yog ib qho zoo heev tshuaj tiv thaiv tawm tsam ntau yam kab mob. Tsis tas li ntawd, zib ntab muaj qhov zoo ntawm tib neeg kev tiv thaiv.
Koj kuj tuaj yeem tau ntsib nrog hom cuav xws li hawthorn, kipreyny, esparcetovy, qab zib clover, acacia, chestnut, buckwheat, acacia, linden, rapeseed, taub dag, phacelia, blackberry.Qhov no hom ntawm zib ntab muaj ib tug tart saj thiab ib qho tsaus ntuj xim av hue, ib qho tsis tshua tuab tuab thiab fragrant aroma. Nws tseem yog nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins thiab tseem ceeb kab kawm. Nyob rau hauv nyob rau hauv lub composition ntawm onboard zib mu ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov as-ham thiab muab kev pab cuam.
Lub cev absorbs nws zoo, uas tsim kho digestive kev. Anti-inflammatory vaj tse yog ntxiv rau cov khoom no. Nws kuj zoo tua cov kab mob thiab ntau hom pathogens ntawm kis kab mob, uas qhia txog nws txoj hauv kev ua haujlwm tiv thaiv mob khaub thuas thiab mob khaub thuas. 
Nws yog siv los kho cov hlab ntsws, mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws plawv. Qhov yuav tsum tau cia rau cov khoom no yog yooj yim, tiam sis tseem ceeb heev: siv cov khoom ntuj tsim teb raug - cedar tej kas tham los yog av nplaum.
Tej yam xwm txheej rau kev onboard beekeeping
Txias beekeeping yuav tsum tau loj hav zoov hav zoov nrog ntau melliferous nroj tsuag. Vim qhov nyuaj ntawm mastering lub rooj tsavxwm, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom muaj kev paub ua ntej nrog bees.
Nws tseem yog txaus ntshai rau kev kov yeej qee qhov tsob ntoo siab thiab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo tawm los ntawm lub khoob. Nco ntsoov siv lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg thiab cov khaub ncaws tiv thaiv.
Koj puas paub? Ob puas muv hauj lwm txhua hnub thiaj li hais tias koj yuav txaus siab rau ib rab diav ntawm zib mu.
Tsim ib qho hlaws rau cov muv
Tsim ib lub rooj tsavxwm yog siv cov kev siv qub qub los ntawm kev pabcuam ntawm cov cuab yeej niaj hnub thiab cov cuab yeej siv, thiab hauv qab no yog kev qhia txog yuav ua li cas tsim ib lub lawj rau bees nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes. 
Cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom
Rau qhov kev npaj ntawm cov laug cam, ib lub txiv ntsej muag, lub nplhaib tawg, ib rab ntiv tes, khawb av, ib txoj siv, txhuam nrog cov txhuam, xuab zeb, ua plaub, rau tes, thiab ib qho hacksaw.
Ua rau lub rooj tsavxwm (lawj). Kauj ruam los ntawm Cov Lus Qhia Ua
Ua ib lub lawj rau bees nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog, tom qab txiav tawm ib feem ntawm lub pob tw, kom maj mam nchuav nws sab hauv, freeing li qhov chaw rau yav tom ntej Bee lub tsev.
Tu lub puab ntsa ntawm lub lawj yog tsim los ntawm hlau txhuam. Thawj kev ua tiav yog ua nrog lub me me-txhuam, vim hais tias nws muaj peev xwm nkag mus rau tag nrho cov pits thiab tej thaj chaw deb chaw. 
Tom qab ntawd muaj kev txhuam loj dua. Cov txhuam yuav tsum muaj hlau, tsis yog tooj liab, kom zoo npaum li cov npoo ntawm qhov hollow nrog cov qhov projections.
Tom qab kho khov, sab hauv yog ci ntsa iab nrog cov tawv nqaij tshwj xeeb. Ntxiv mus, cov tawv kuj muaj ntau qhov sib txawv. Ua ntej, qhov saum npoo yog ntxuav nrog ib qhov loj-sandhills, thiab ces nplua, raws li ib tug ntawm cov sab hauv ntawm lub hollow hloov tawm los mus cia li zoo meej.
Ua ntej ua tus nkag, lo lus nug tshwm sim: qhov twg raws nraim yuav nws nyob (saum toj no, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab los yog hauv qab). Txhua beekeeper yuav tsum paub hais tias rov qab rau qhov nkag cheeb tsam muaj yeej ib txwm brood, yog li ntawd, yog hais tias nws yog tsim nyog los txiav lub tongues los ntawm hauv qab no, tus nkag yuav tsum nyob rau saum.
Yog hais tias koj xav tau brood, qhov chaw no yog xaiv qis dua. 
Yuav kom ua tau ib qho kos npe, koj yuav tsum tau 2 daim feathers: rau 40 hli thiab rau 25 hli. Ua ntej, lub caij so yog ua rau ib nrab ntawm lub cev, thiab tom qab ntawd ces ib lub qhov yog ua tiav nrog siv tus cwj mem me dua.
Tag nrho cov kev paub beekeepers paub tias bees yog maj mam mus rau hauv tshiab cuab, thiab tseem txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv ib tug tshiab Hive. Txawm hais tias lub Hive, uas twb tau ua hauj lwm, lawv khom dua ntse.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj tsis qhia cov taw kev, tus muv yuav tsim cov honeycomb hauv arbitrary kiag li thiab cov lus qhia tsis txaus siab rau lub beekeeper, thaum lub tshev ntawm lub hlwb lawv tus kheej mus rau lub qab nthab, uas yuav ua rau lawv nyuaj heev.Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau rub cov phab ntsa ntawm qhov tshiab cuab ntxhiab nrog siv kom siv tau nws cov xwm txheej nyob ze rau ntawm ib qho siv.
Cov kauj ruam tom ntej yuav yog qhov siv ntawm cov khoom siv uas cov bees yuav tsim honeycombs. Lawv yuav tsum nyob ntawm ib nrug ntawm 3-7 hli los ntawm txhua lwm yam. 
Yog hais tias tus tuav tau nailed ncaj qha mus rau qhov kawg ntawm lub lawj, ces thaum thauj lub bees yuav tag nrho sau rau hauv khoob ntawm lawv. Yog li ntawd, lawv yuav tsum tau nailed hauv qab ntawm theem ntawm lub cover, ua saum toj no-qhov chaw.
Nyob ntawm ib sab ntawm lub lawj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav ua rau 10 mm qhov nyob rau hauv lub qhov, uas cov npoo ntawm cov tuav, ntse ib yam li ib tug cwj mem, yuav muab ntxig, thiab rov qab rau lub hacksaw, uas ntxim ntxub cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov guides yuav tsum tso thiab tsau.
Nws raug nquahu tias qhov saum toj thiab sab hauv qab yuav tsum khi nrog cov xaim hlau (3 hli hauv seem) kom lub pob zeb tsis qab lossis tawg tuaj tshwm. Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav yooj yim rau lub xaim rau khi thiab txhim kho qhov cuab ntawm tsob ntoo. Lub pob cyuam yog ntshaw ua ntawm sab nraub qaum.
Qhov tseem ceeb yog tias cov muv ntse nkag nkag rau qhov ntxiab, qhov chaw 6-8 me me raug ntsia, raws li yog hais txog qhov ntim - nrog tsawg dua los sis ntau tshaj qhov tuaj. 
Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau qhov siab ntawm lub rooj tsavxwm ntawm 70 cm - qhov siab dav rau kev caij tsheb npav.
Sab nraub qaum kuj yog ib qho khoom siv nyuab heev, tab sis tseem muaj txoj cai kom muaj nyob thiab muaj ntau yam zoo.
