Raspberries - ib Berry nrog ntau yam khoom zoo thiab yam ntxwv, zoo-nco ntsoov saj, rau uas nws yog hlub los ntawm gardeners.
Txawm li cas los, tus tawm los ntawm bushes vim lub peculiarities ntawm kev txheeb raws roj ntsha qauv tej zaum tawm ntau yuav tsum tau xav. Yuav kom kov yeej qhov teeb meem, breeders tau tsim tshwj xeeb raspberry ntau yam, hu ua remontants, uas muaj peev xwm ua tau cov qoob loo ntau zaus nyob rau hauv ib lub caij.
Tsab ntawv xov xwm yuav sib tham txog ib qho ntawm cov kab no - Zyugan, piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, qhov tawm los ntawm ib tug Bush, cog thiab tu nws.
Kev yug me nyuam yav dhau los
Lub keeb kwm ntawm xaiv ntawm no raspberry ntau yam pib nyob rau hauv Switzerland, qhov chaw gardeners tau xeeb tawm ntau yam uas yuav amenable rau kev thauj mus los thiab muaj txaus nyiam berries ntawm hnyav hnyav, thaum tseem muaj peev xwm remontant thaj chaw.
Koj puas paub? Nyob hauv cov tub sab, "raspberries" hu ua hangout nyob rau hauv cov criminals sau ua ke tom qab ua lawv cov kev tsaus ntuj nti. Cov duab zoo ib yam li ib tug txiv neej pom cov lus pom hauv zaj nkauj zoo "Mature".
Thaum kawg, Lubera ua tau zoo hauv qhov no los ntawm kev hla ntau hom xws li Terri-Louise thiab Joan Squre. Thaum lub sij hawm ntawd, qhov no ntau hom kab mob yog ib tug thawj coj hauv kev muag khoom ntawm seedlings los ntawm lub koom haum no.
Kev piav qhia thiab txawv txav ntawm ntau yam
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm Zyugan raspberry yog tiag tiag impressive, ob peb ntawm uas domestic ntau yam muaj peev xwm los sib tw nrog no nyob rau hauv tawm los, kev zoo nkauj thiab saj. Ntxiv nrog rau cov kev pabcuam cuabyeej hauv daim ntawv ntawm berries, koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov txiaj ntsig ntxiv los ntawm kev pib cog ntoo seedlings rau kev muag khoom, uas tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau kev siv.
Bushes
Qhov siab ntawm Bush yog ntau siab dua qhov nruab nrab thiab tuaj yeem hla 1.9 m. Nws tau ncaj stems, rather nyias, them nrog ib tug ntau ntawm cov pos me me thiab nyob rau hauv ib co chaw nrog ntau yam khoom.
Muab ib tug heev loj tus naj npawb ntawm tua nyob rau hauv lub Autumn. Bush yog ib qho zoo nkauj, nws prefers kom loj hlob tsis mus rau sab, tab sis upwards. 
Berries
Ntxiv nrog rau qhov zoo heev saj, lub berries ntawm Zyugan reparative raspberry kuj muaj zoo heev transportability thiab kom zoo. Thaum sib sau ua ke, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem tsis pom muaj hloov rau 4 hnub, thiab hauv cov tub yees kom tsawg kawg ib lub lim tiam.
Koj puas paub? Vim yog muaj cov kua txiv acids nyob hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws yuav siv tau los ua ib yam khoom uas pab kho lub hangover syndrome.
Tus duab ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog sib npaug thiab elongated, muaj ib tug yam ntxwv brilliance nyob rau hauv lub hnub, cov xim - thaum tag nrho ripe, yog ci liab, nrog ib tug hawj qhia tau ntxim hlub. Drupe yog heev ntom, yog vim li cas lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsis crumble.
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib txoj hau kev tsis haum rau thaum tshav kub kub, uas yog vim li cas nws tsis ci hauv lub hnub. Qhov ceeb thawj ntawm Berry nrog tag nrho cov kev cai ntawm cultivation tau ncav cuag 6-7 g.
Tawm
Cov kab no muaj ntau yam kabmob txaij, uas muaj cov kabmob uas muaj 7-10 yub, rau 2 qoob loo rau ib lub caij nws tuaj yeem sib sau ua ke txog 7-9 kg ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm ib qho chaw. 
Raws li ib co gardeners, nrog scrupulous thiab tu, qhov no qhia tau nce rau ib tug ntawm 12 kg.
Disease tsis kam
Nws yuav tsum tau muab sau tseg tias txhua yam kev raspberry ntau yam tau ua rau cov kab mob ntau yam kab mob thiab kab tsuag, tab sis, nyob rau hauv cov kev mob ntawm ntau humidity, muaj ib tug tau hais tias koj Bush yuav tsim ib yam ntawm fungal kab mob: liab doog, ventilla, septoria, anthracnose los yog wilt.
Xyuas kom paub ntau yam ntawm remontant raspberries xws li Heritage, Hercules, Atlant, Gusar, Caramel, Polka, Yellow Giant.Tag nrho cov kab mob no muaj peev xwm kho tau los ntawm kev kho koj cov nroj tsuag nrog ib qho kev daws ntawm ib tug fungicide.
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness
Zyugan lub raspberry muaj ib tug zoo heev pronounced lub caij ntuj no-hardiness, rau uas nws poob nyob rau hauv kev hlub nrog ntau gardeners los ntawm lub teb chaws nrog ib tug txias kev nyab xeeb. Cov pob txha no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv tau los ntawm kab ntsig -30 ° C mus-35 ° C yam tsis muaj teeb meem ntau.
Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog zoo ntawm bushes yuav pab tau kom ciaj sia lub caij ntuj no copious npog npog, uas yuav ua raws li ib hom ntawm npog cov khoom. 
Yuav ua li cas xaiv seedlings thaum yuav
Thaum muas raspberry seedlings koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov nco ntsoov tias nws me me nws loj, ntau dua qhov yuav hais tias nws yuav ntse coj paus thiab tsim kom sai thiab sai sai.
Seedlings nrog loj tua tom qab cog yuav siv ib tug heev loj npaum li cas ntawm cov kev pab nyob rau hauv kev loj hlob ntxiv ntawm lub stems, thaum thawj hauj lwm rau cog nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo rau raspberries yog txoj kev loj hlob ntawm hauv paus system.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum muas, tshwj xeeb mloog yuav tsum tau them mus rau hauv paus system, uas yuav tsum muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov ceg, yuav fibrous thiab tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 3-4 saum stalks.
Nco ntsoov hais tias koj yuav tsum tsis txhob ua kev yuav khoom ntawm seedlings nyob rau hauv kev lag luam ntuj, vim hais tias sellers feem ntau tsis saib xyuas lub varietal purity ntawm lawv cov khoom thiab tso lub keeb kwm ntawm seedlings nyob rau hauv hnab yas, uas tej zaum yuav ua rau lawv rot thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej nws yuav tsis zoo los yog tsis txhob noj paus ntawm tag nrho cov.
Muaj feem ntau yog tias txawm tau kis tau ib lub noob yob koj yuav loj hlob los ntawm nws qhov kev ua si. 
Xaiv qhov chaw zoo
Ib tug txiv ntoo yog ib tsob nroj uas tsis pub tus cwj pwm ntawm ntau hom kev tsim, thiab ntau tshaj ntawm cov cua hlob, uas nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib poob, yog li nws tau pom zoo kom cog nws hauv cheeb tsam uas raug kaw los ntawm kev cuam tshuam ntawm ib qho kev ua rau, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv phab ntsa ntawm ib lub tsev los yog laj kab.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Zyugana yuav tsum muaj ntau ntawm tshav ntuj, uas muaj ib tug kev ua hauj lwm ntawm cov txheej txheem photosynthesis uas muab qhov chaw hauv cov nroj tsuag thiab muaj txhawb rau txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm seedlings thiab ntau active txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripening.
Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los cog nws ntawm ib qho chaw uas yuav nyob rau hauv lub hnub rau ntev li ntev tau thaum nruab hnub.
Av
Rau cultivation ntawm no raspberry ntau yam yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws suited av uas muaj ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm muab kev pab cuam, nyiam dua nrog ib tug qauv weakly acidic. 
Nws yog categorically tsis yooj yim sua kom cog raspberries nyob rau hauv thaj chaw uas nroj tsuag ntawm tsev neeg ntawm solanaceous thiab lwm raspberry ntau yam siv los loj hlob, vim cov nroj tsuag emit tej yam uas inhibit qhov kev loj hlob ntawm hauv paus system ntawm bushes ntawm no nroj tsuag.
Npaj ua haujlwm
Ua ntej yuav pib ntawm txoj kev cog qoob loo, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib qho kev ntsuas yooj yim uas tsim los ua kom muaj kev vam meej ntawm kev cog ntoo thiab nws txoj kev loj hlob ntxiv.
Thawj zaug ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau ua tib zoo xyuas lub hauv paus system rau kev puas tsuaj, thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov khoom uas muaj qhov tsis xws luag.
Tom qab ntawd nws yog tsim nyog los rhuav tshem tag nrho cov nplooj ntawm stems thiab txiav lawv mus txog ib tug ntev ntawm 20-30 cm, tom qab uas lub seedling yog dipped rau hauv sib tov ntawm mullein thiab av nplaum. Koj tseem tuaj yeem kho cov noob pob kws nrog cog qoob cog. 
Stepwise tsaws txheej txheem
Zyugan lub raspberry tsis yog me ntsis sib txawv los ntawm dog dig raspberry ntau yam nyob rau hauv plaub ntawm cog thiab kev saib xyuas, tab sis ib txhia nuances yog tseem tam sim no, uas yuav tsum tau sib tham ntxiv.
Lub tswv yim kwv yees algorithm yog raws li nram no:
- Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npaj cov pits, qhov tob ntawm uas yuav ncav cuag 40-50 cm, thiab qhov ntev yog 40 x 40 cm.
- Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm aub tsiv nws yog tsim nyog rau nteg ib tug sib tov ntawm 2 seem ntawm fertile av, 1 feem ntawm peat los yog xuab zeb thiab 1 feem ntawm manure.
- Los ntawm saum toj no, koj yuav tsum ua ib khob ntawm pob zeb hauv av chiv, nyiam dua amofoski los yog nitroamofoski, koj muaj peev xwm tseem ntxiv ib me ntsis poov tshuaj sulfur los yog ib lub quarter peb ntawm ntoo tshauv.
- Tom qab ntawd, ib tug sapling yog muab tso rau hauv ib tug aub tsiv thiaj li hais tias keeb kwm stretch zoo thiab tsis khoov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv txhua qhov chaw, npog nws nrog av, periodically compacting cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm nws.
- Tom ntej no, cog cov nroj tsuag uas nchuav nrog dej, kwv yees li ib thoob hauv txhua lub hav txwv yau thiab mulch cov av nrog peat, txiav nyom los yog quav nyab.
Kev saib xyuas zoo - tus yawm sij mus rau qhov zoo
Raspberry kev saib xyuas yuav tsum tau qee qhov kev paub tshwj xeeb thiab kev txawj ntse, kev siv uas yuav lav ib nplua nuj thiab cua.
Tshuaj thiab mulching
Raspberries yuav tsum tau ntxuav txhua hnub, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav dhau lawm, raws li qhov no yuav ua rau paus paus thiab ntxiv nroj tsuag kev tuag.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias koj tsis muaj dej rau koj cov pob txha txhua txhua hnub, sim tsim kom muaj ib txoj hlw xa kua dej uas tau ua pov thawj rau nws tus kheej kom zoo thiab tau siv los siv hauv peb lub teb chaws ntau ntau xyoo.
Koj yuav tsum tau dej rau yav tsaus ntuj los yog thaum sawv ntxov, ib lub thoob dej hauv txhua lub hav txwv yeem. Yuav kom txo cov zaus ntawm dej, koj tuaj yeem mulch cov av ib ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog quav nyab, peat los yog freshly txiav nyom.
Weeding thiab loosening
Nyob rau hauv kev twb kev txuas nrog superficial qhov chaw ntawm hauv paus system, loosening ntawm cov av yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nrog huab tu kom tsis txhob ua mob nws. Loosening mus rau ib tug tob ntawm ntau tshaj 5 cm tsis pub. 
Txawm hais tias qhov ua tau mob los ntawm loosening, nws tseem yog ib txoj cai uas tsim nyog, raws li cov rhizomes ntawm cov nroj tsuag xav tau ib tug nquag khoom ntawm huab cua rau lawv. Weeding yog zoo tshaj plaws nqa tawm nyob rau hauv phau ntawv hom, thaum sim tsis txhob puas lub keeb kwm.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Raspberry yuav tsum rau lub xyoo ua ob peb hnav hnav ris tsho. Thawj hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum yog nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tam sim ntawd tom qab cov daus tau tuaj txog thiab yuav tsum muaj cov tshuaj tsuag. Thiab nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Cuaj hlis, cov nroj tsuag yog fertilized nrog kev pab los ntawm ntau cov tshuaj ntxhia.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, nws yog zoo dua rau kev hloov ntawm pub mis nrog cov organic tshuaj thiab pob zeb hauv av chiv. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws fertilizer rau raspberries raws li cov organic teeb meem yuav rotted manure, thiab ntawm cov zaub mov superphosphate yuav pab zoo tshaj plaws cov kev pab cuam.
Trellis
Txij li thaum lub qhov siab ntawm raspberry ntau yam yog impressive txaus, nws yog pom zoo rau nruab ib trellis tom ntej mus rau bushes - ib tug qauv lattice uas ua hauj lwm pab txhawb cov nroj tsuag.
Qhov yooj yim trellis muaj ob tug ncej, qhov nruab nrab ntawm ib qho ntawm cov xov tooj ntawm cov xov tooj los yog cov sib tw ua ke, uas cov nroj tsuag yog tsau raws li lawv loj tuaj. 
Rau qhov no ntau yam, nws yog pom zoo rau nruab ib tug ob chav kab trellis nrog ib qhov siab ntawm 1.7-2 m. Thawj xaim yog ncav us txog ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 40-70 cm, thiab lub thib ob - 1.4-1.6 meters. Lub garter yog qhov tseem ceeb, nws yuav pab txhawb nqa ntawm tus ceg, yuav pab tau nyob rau hauv lawv ordering, yuav pab txhawb lub rooj sib txoos ua hauj lwm.
Pruning
Pruning yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, tom qab raspberry otplodonosit. Pruned tus tua uas muab cov qoob loo. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg Autumn, cov nroj tsuag pib muab ib tug loj pes tsawg tus tua uas yuav tsum tau txiav, vim hais tias lawv yuav xaiv cov kua txiv hmab txiv los ntawm lub ntsiab tua.
Muaj 8-12 yub ntawm ib qho kev ua ntoo. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nws yuav tsum tau txiav tawm tag nrho cov nyias thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, thaum saib cov cai yooj yim txog tus naj npawb ntawm tua on ib tug neeg laus Bush.
Vaj tse rau lub caij ntuj no
Ua ntej thawj coj loj hlob, nws yuav tsum tau khoov tag nrho cov stems mus rau hauv av, sprinkle lawv nrog lub ntiaj teb, los yog khi lawv mus rau ib tug peg.
Kawm yuav ua li cas npaj raspberries rau lub caij ntuj no.Yog tias cov winters hauv koj cheeb tsam muaj nplua nuj nyob rau hauv koj cheeb tsam, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob txhawj txog tsev ntxiv chaw, tab sis yog tias qhov kub poob qis tshaj -35 ° C, koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv cov npog nrog cov ntaub npog tuab thiab sim ua kom nws zoo dua kom tsis muaj sib txawv.
Peb cia siab tias qhov tsab xov xwm no tau pab koj tuaj rau qhov kev xav tsis txaus siab txog seb koj puas xav tau cov kabmob no rau ntawm koj qhov chaw. Nco ntsoov tias txoj kev cog thiab kev kho kom zoo yog qhov tseem ceeb rau kev tau txais tus nplua nuj thiab cov khoom cua.
