Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tag nrho cov neeg hauv lub caij ntuj sov siv zog rau lawv cov av, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau muab tso rau hauv thiaj li overwintered txaj thiab xaiv seedlings. Rau tag nrho cov neeg nyiam ntawm liab me me-fruited txiv lws suav muaj ib qho zoo heev ntau yam, nws yog hu ua "Qhov F1".
Nws tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyiam cov neeg novice lub caij ntuj sov uas tsis tau tswj kom tau txais cov khoom siv ntsuab, lawv pom zoo kom yuav tsum tau cog hauv av. Nws muaj unpretentiousness thiab zoo tawm los.
Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm koj yuav nrhiav tau ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam, tau txais kev paub nrog nws cov yeeb yam, cov qauv sau qoob thiab saib daim duab.
Txiv lws suav "Qhov F1": kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Qhov no yog ib nrab-lig ntau yam, los ntawm lub sij hawm lub seedlings yog cog kom txog thaum thawj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen, 115-120 hnub dhau. Ntau yam yog pom zoo rau cov nroj tsuag qhib, tab sis qee qhov kev ua tau zoo los xij hauv qab yeeb yaj kiab, thiab tseem sim cog qoob loo ntawm balconies. Muaj F1 hybrids ntawm tib lub npe. Hom txiv lws suav no muaj kev tiv thaiv zoo rau kev hloov mus rau alternariosis.
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tau hu varietal kom loj hlob, muaj ib tug liab xim liab, nyob rau hauv cov duab, lawv yog rounded oblate. Qhov loj ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo nruab nrab 60-70 g, nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, qhov loj ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog txo mus rau 50-55 g. Tus naj npawb ntawm cov chav nyob rau hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 2-3, cov ntsiab lus qhuav qhuav yog li 4%. Harvested txiv hmab txiv ntoo zam ntev cia thiab thauj.
Tsi "Qhov F1" tau txais los ntawm cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb hauv Lavxias, tau txais lub xeev sau npe ua qib rau qhib rau xyoo 1999. Txij li thaum lub sij hawm, nyiam qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab cov tswv cuab me me.
Yam ntxwv
Rau qhov muaj kev vam meej cog qoob loo ntawm no hom lws suav haum yav qab teb thaj tsam, xws li Crimea, Astrakhan cheeb tsam los yog Krasnodar cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm nruab nrab cheeb tsam, txiv lws suav yog feem ntau zus nyob rau hauv zaj duab xis Cross, qhov no tsis significantly cuam tshuam lub yield.
Txiv lws suav ntau yam "Qhov F1" zoo nkauj tshiab. Lawv zoo heev haum rau tag nrho-canning thiab thoob pickling. Lawv ua ib tug zoo heev kua txiv, vim yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm qhuav teeb meem thiab ib tug zoo tshuav ntawm acids thiab sugars. Nrog ceev faj kev kho mob los ntawm ib tug Bush, koj yuav tau txais los ntawm 5 mus rau 7 kg. Nrog rau kev pom zoo tsaws 4 Bush ib square. m, nws hloov tawm ntawm 20 mus rau 28 kg. Qhov no yog qhov zoo tshwm sim zoo rau cov ntau yam.
Ntawm lub ntsiab zoo ntawm no hom ntawm lws suav daim ntawv:
- tsis kam mus kub kub;
- zoo tawm los;
- txiv hmab txiv ntoo saj;
- kam rau ua rau tsis muaj ya raws.
Ntawm qhov shortcomings tau qhia hais tias nyob rau theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm Bush, no hom txiv lws suav yog capricious nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus ntawm fertilizing.
Ntaus zuj zus
Ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm hom lws suav, muaj coob tus neeg pom lub duab ntawm nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lub paj lig ripening lub sij hawm. Tsis tas li, ntau tus neeg pom tias nws muaj peev xwm raug zus nyob rau hauv tej yam mob ntawm muaj zog tshav kub, qhov no tsis cuam tshuam rau cov tawm los. Lub bushes ntawm no nroj tsuag daim ntawv nyob rau hauv ib los yog ob lub stems, tab sis ntau dua nyob rau hauv ob. Ntawm theem ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub hav zoov, nws teb zoo heev rau cov tshuaj uas muaj potassium thiab phosphorus, yav tom ntej, koj tuaj yeem hloov mus rau cov tawv nqaij.
Cov ceg ntoo thiab cov ceg yuav tsum tau muaj kev cog qoob loo thiab kev txhawb zog kom tsis txhob tawg lawv nyob hauv qhov nyhav ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas muaj ntau ntawm cov ceg ntoo.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Txiv lws suav "Qhov F1" tuaj yeem tshwm rau xim av qhov nqaij ntawd, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag hauv av, raws li txoj cai, nyob hauv cov cheeb tsam qab teb. Yuav kom zoo siab nrog nws, koj yuav tsum siv cov tshuaj "Teeb meem", thiab txo cov av ntawm cov cua thiab av. Hauv cov cheeb tsam hauv nruab nrab, cov txiv lws suav no yog cov powdery mildew rau cov txiv lws suav; qhov no yog lwm hom kab mob uas muaj hom lws suav no. Lawv tua nws nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj "Profi Gold".
Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Colorado qos beetle yuav ua rau zoo raug mob rau cov nroj tsuag, nws yog tawm tsam nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj "Prestige". Nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam ntawm nruab nrab cheeb tsam, qhov loj pests yog Medvedka, lub tshuaj "Dwarf" yog siv tawm tsam nws. Tawm tsam rusty mite feem ntau siv "Bison".
Qhov no tsis yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws tu hom txiv lws suav, thiab nws yog cov fruitful heev, txawm yog lub caij ntuj sov lub caij ntuj sov muaj peev xwm tiv nrog cultivation. Hmoov zoo thiab zoo heev.
