Cov tshuaj tsw qab thiab kis lilac bushes txhua lub sijhawm zoo siab nrog peb cov lush paj thiab zoo kawg nkaus aroma, thiab lawv tsis txhob ua tam sim no. Nws yog tsis yooj yim sua kom dhau los ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab tsis pom nws.
Feem ntau tus tswv ntawm thaj av ntiag tug pib kho lawv nrog cog ntawm ib tug lilac Bush. Thiab ib qho chaw tshwj xeeb ntawm cov uas twb muaj lawm ntau yam ntawm no cog yog "Liab Moscow".
Kev piav qhia
"Liab Moscow" yuav siv thawj qhov chaw hauv kev hlub haiv neeg thiab muaj koob meej. Nws yog ib qho ntawm xya zoo tshaj thiab nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm liab doog lilac nyob hauv lub ntiaj teb.
Nws yog bred nyob rau hauv 1968 los ntawm tus sau ntawm ntau tshaj peb puas thawj ntau yam ntawm no nroj tsuag, Leonid Kolesnikov, thiab txawv los ntawm lwm yam ntau yam nrog ib qho extraordinary liab doog ntawm inflorescences, occupying ib tug tshwj xeeb qhov chaw ntawm lawv. 
Zoned ntau yam "Liab Moscow" nyob rau hauv 1976. Nws yog qhov loj, mus txog 2 centimeters, ib qho yooj yim fragrant maub liab paj nrog yellowish stamens thiab me ntsis npawv cov nplaum nyob rau hauv cov npoo, zoo li ntshav ntsev nrog ib lub paj zas thiab nyiaj tint.
Cov inflorescences ntawm "Liab Moscow" muaj ob feem ntau ntawm ob lub thaiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm dav ribbed pyramids ntsuas 18 los 9 cm, thiab distinguished los ntawm lawv cov ntom nti thiab lub zog. Coloring paj resistant.
Lilac blooms moderately, nyob rau hauv lub medium lub sij hawm, tab sis nyob rau hauv heev dej siab mob nws tau Bloom ncaj nplua, attracting lub fragrant aroma ntawm bees thiab lwm yam kab.
Peb pom zoo kom koj nyeem txog kev cog lus Hungarian thiab Persian lilacs.Shrubs ntawm no ntau yam, nrog tsaus grey ceg thiab nti tsaus ntsuab, ncaj thiab siab nplooj, muab ib xyoo nce ntawm txog li nees nkaum centimeters. Nyob rau hauv lub qhov siab ntawm lub shrub ncav cuag plaub meters nyob rau hauv dav - txog li peb.
Tsaws
Zoo li txhua tsob nroj, lub lilac "Liab Moscow" muaj qee cov qoob loo cog qoob loo uas ua los ntawm cov yam ntxwv thiab cov cwj pwm ntawm cov kab lis kev cai no. 
Qhov chaw
Txawm hais tias cov saplings ntawm "Liab Moscow" yog zoo acclimatized ntawm tej av, qhov no ntau yam prefers fertile, moderate nyob rau hauv noo noo, drained nruab nrab av nrog tsawg theem ntawm acidity, txaus humus muaj peev xwm thiab ib qhov chaw qis hauv av.
Qee zaus me ntsis stagnant noo noo yuav ua rau kom tuag ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas keeb kwm. Yog li ntawd, cog lilacs nyob rau hauv qis, feem ntau flooded nyob rau hauv Autumn thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav, wetlands tsis tau. 
Cov nroj tsuag zoo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw tsis muaj zog cua thiab drafts nrog zoo heev teeb; nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo, tab sis, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab rau ib tug tsausmuag Bloom. Nws yuav ua tau zoo nyob rau hauv qhov chaw siab tshaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yuav kom nce qhov loj ntawm ib tug lilac Bush thiab luxurious flowering, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav nws tsawg feem ntau, tab sis tsawg kawg ib zaug ib xyoos.
Tsaws
Nws yog pom zoo kom nqa tawm cov txheej txheem cog ntawm ntau yam "Red Moscow" los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov mus rau thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg. Cov nroj tsuag uas cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog lub caij nplooj zeeg lig, noj paus ntau qeeb thiab thaum xub thawj suab tsis loj hlob.
Yuav kom cog ob peb bushes yuav tsum nyob rau ntawm ib tug txaus deb ntawm ob mus rau peb meters. Cov pob zeb rau cog yuav tsum tau khawb nrog sheer phab ntsa, lawv cov loj nyob rau cov xau nrog ib qho nruab nrab fertility yuav ua tau ib nrab ntawm 'meter' nyob rau hauv qhov tob, dav thiab ntev.
Yog hais tias qhov av tsis zoo los yog xuab zeb, qhov loj ntawm lub qhov yuav tsum tau nce mus rau ib qho chaw nyob rau hauv tag nrho thiab saib nrog ib tug zoo-tov substrate nrog ntxiv ntawm humus los yog compost, ntoo tshauv thiab superphosphate. Superphosphate muaj txhawb acidification ntawm cov av, yog li ntawd, nyob rau hauv acidic xau lawv muab ib ob koob tshuaj tshauv rau neutralize nws. Cog ntawm seedlings yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv thaum yav tsaus ntuj los yog nyob rau hauv hnub nyoog huab cua.
Ib tug yub yuav tsum muaj kev noj qab haus huv thiab zoo-branched paus mus txog ib feem peb ntawm ib tug meter ntev. Lub crown yuav tsum moderately shortened los ntawm ob los yog peb buds, pruned heev ntev keeb kwm, thiab puas los yog puas keeb kwm yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm zoo rau nws.
Sapling, teem qhov chaw ntawm aub tsiv thiab nthuav nws cov keeb kwm evenly, them nrog substrate, compacted thiab zoo watered. Tom qab dej yog absorbed, cov av yog mulched nrog nplooj, peat los yog humus.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qee hom ntau ntawm lilac ciaj sia nyob--60 ° C.
Yug me nyuam
Loj hlob ib tug lilac, thiab tom qab ntawd muab nws yooj yim. Tsiaj qus lilac cov noob multiply. Tab sis varietal lilac, xws li "Liab Moscow", propagated by cuttings, grafts thiab txheej.
Lub pob tsuag yog tsim los ntawm cuttings los yog tsaug zog buds; dog dig lilac los yog Hungarian lilac yog muab rau Tshuag. Tshuag thiab xaiv cov quav yuav txiav ntawm ib kaum ntawm 45 °, ua ke thiab coiled. 
Luam yog nqa tawm nrog ntsuab cuttings, lub zoo humidity yog 90-100%, kub yog los ntawm 23 ° C mus rau 25 ° C. Ib qho tsim substrate rau qhov no muaj peat thiab xuab zeb nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm ob mus rau ib tug.
Lub cuttings ntawm ntau yam uas Bloom heev thaum ntxov yog harvested thaum pib ntawm tus txheej txheem ntawm flowering, thiab flowering ntawm flowering nroj tsuag thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm.
Kawm ntxiv txog lilac yug me nyuam txoj kev.Tus qauv ntawm kev txiav yog tsawg zog-intensive thiab ua rau nws tau txais ib tug zoo, npaj txhij rau transplanting seedling nrog ib tug txaus tsim loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib xyoos.
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ze ntawm lub hav txwv yeem, koj yuav tsum tau ua ib tug khoob thiab khoov ib ceg ntawm lilac rau hauv nws, ces npog nws nrog lub ntiaj teb thiaj li hais tias ib khub ntawm buds yuav pom saum toj no lub qhov saum npoo. Nyob rau hauv Autumn lub seedling yuav npaj txhij, thiab xyoo tom ntej nws yuav transplanted cais.
Kev kho mob
"Red Moscow" yog ib qho uas tsis muaj zog-resistant thiab drought-resistant ntau, yog li ntawd, thaum nws zus, nws tsis tas yuav muaj teeb meem tshwj xeeb.
Thaum lub sij hawm zuj zus rau lub caij no nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los loosen hauv av ob peb zaug shallowly. Nyob rau hauv ob xyoo Tom qab cog, koj tuaj yeem pib pub mis rau nitril nrog nitrogen (50-60 gram ntawm urea los yog 65-80 gram ntawm ammonium nitrate ib lub caij rau ib qho me me), tag nrho lwm cov chiv tuaj yeem sab laug tawm thawj ob peb xyoos.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no muaj ntau tshaj li ib txhiab ntau yam ntawm lilac. Txawm hais tias qhov no nroj tsuag pib loj hlob xwb tsib centuries dhau los, nws yog thib ob tsuas yog mus Roses thiab rhododendrons nyob rau hauv lub xov tooj ntawm ntau yam.Los ntawm plaub lub xyoo Nws yog pom zoo kom siv cov organic chiv (ib los yog peb lub thooj mullein rau ib qho nroj tsuag ntawm ib nrab ntawm ib nrab ntawm ib qho ntawm lub cev ntawm ib qho mus rau tsib). Tsis tas li ntawd, potash thiab phosphate chiv yuav tsis cuam tshuam nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg Autumn (ib zaug txhua txhua ob peb xyoos).
Siv tau thiab pom qhov pub noj yog tshauv (200 grams tshauv diluted nyob rau hauv 8 liv dej). Nyob rau hauv kev tshwj xeeb watering lilac xav tau tsuas yog thaum lub sij hawm ntawm flowering thiab tua kev loj hlob, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nws yuav tsum tau watered tsuas yog thaum lub sij hawm tshav kub thiab arid.
Nws yog tsim nyog rau loosen cov av peb los yog plaub zaug ib lub caij, thaum tshem tawm cov nroj. 
Koj puas paub? Lilac yog ib lub paj ua paj uas nws cov paj tau muaj lub npoo sib sib zog nqus cov nqaij npua tsis tuaj yeem tau txais cov kua dej. Tsuas yog nyob rau lub caij nyoog tshaj plaws lub sij hawm nws nce siab li siab tias tus muv nce nkag mus rau nws.
Yuav kom muaj ib qho zoo nkauj zoo thiab tsim flowering, systematic pruning yuav tsum tau nqa tawm. Ua ntej ob xyoos, lub lilac loj hlob qeeb heev, yog li txiav nws rau txhua yam.
Txawm li ntawd los, ces nws pib tsim lub hauv paus ntawm tsob ntoo - ncaj muaj zog skeletal ceg. Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, los ntawm tsib mus rau kaum ntawm feem ntau muaj kev vam meej ceg raug pom nyob rau hauv ib tsob ntoo, thiab yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
Nws yog zoo dua mus rau nyias thiab txiav tus ceg rau sanitary lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, tab sis nws yog ua tau rau lub sij hawm tag nrho cov loj hlob rau lub caij. Nws muaj txhawb rau kev loj hlob zoo ntawm tua thiab tsim tshiab los nrog paj buds, txiav tawm feem ntau ntawm flowering tua rau hauv bouquets.
Daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv toj roob hauv pes tsim
Lilac "Liab Moscow" yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj, uas yog siv nrog kev lom zem hauv kev tsim duab thiab vaj tsev ua si, cov chaw ua si, lub vaj.
Nws theej loj loj uas tsis yog ob zaug paj hauv cov ntshav hues zoo zoo nyob hauv ib qho khoom siv zoo nkauj, thiab qhov tshwj xeeb aroma uas emanates los ntawm lawv yoojyim tsis muaj ib tug indifferent.
Lilac nyob rau hauv kev haum xeeb nrog evergreen conifers. Peonies blooming nrog lilac nyob rau tib lub sij hawm zoo kawg nkaus qhuas nws qhov kev zoo nkauj heev. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tias xws li ib tug nyob tus yawg tsis yuav tsum tau ntxiv dej los yog tshwj xeeb saib xyuas, tab sis zoo li luxurious.
Zoo nkauj tsaus nti "Liab Mos lwj" nyob rau ib qho chaw kaj, qhov chaw tso zis - qhov kev xaiv zoo, muaj peev xwm kho tau txhua lub ces kaum ntawm koj qhov chaw.
Koj puas paub? Hauv As Kiv, ib tug ntxhais uas tsis xav yuav ib tug tub muab nws ib pob paj ntawm lilacs. Hauv ntau lub teb chaws, ib lub paj ntawm lilac yog lub cim ntawm thawj txoj kev hlub.
Feem ntau, hauv cov qauv ntawm peb cov zajlus, peb them nyiaj ntau dua rau cov chaw paj nruag thiab cov ntoo tsis zoo ntawm peb cheeb tsam, tsis nco qab tias peb cov nroj tsuag, uas yog siv rau qhov kev nyab xeeb, tsis muaj zuj zus, thiab ntau yam zoo dua.Lilac "Liab Moscow" - tsuas yog muaj ntau yam uas tuaj yeem ua rau peb zoo siab nrog nws cov paj thiab cov kua tsw qab. Tau, thiab tsis muaj hassle nrog nws, tsis zoo li tib yam txawv nroj tsuag.
