Txawm hais tias niaj hnub no nws yog yooj yim mus nrhiav tau mus txog ib tug kaum teb breeds thiab hom chickens, uas yog txawv los ntawm zoo tsim tau, tsis tau zoo-paub breeds tsis poob lawv qhov tseeb.
Hauv particular, cov no yog cov Leggorn hens, uas tau ntau xyoo tau raug hu mus rau tag nrho lub ntiaj teb rau lawv cov yeeb yam zoo.
Tsis tas li ntawd, hnub no lawv tau nquag siv raws li ib caj hauv qhov chaw ntawm ib qho ntawm cov khoom zoo tshaj plaws rau cov khoom noj tshiab ntawm cov nqaij qaib tshiab.
Lub npe ntawm tsab xov xwm tau sim qhia rau koj tias qhov no yog ib lub npe nrov tshaj plaws rau nws lub qe-tso.
Txawm li cas los xij, qhov no tsis yog qhov tsim nyog xwb, vim li cas peb thiaj li txiav txim siab los paub koj hauv kev nthuav dav nrog Leghorn.
Distinctive nta thiab lwm yam nta ntawm Leggorn curia
Lub keeb kwm ntawm no yug yog Italian, txawm li ntawd los, nws yog ntau sab nraum lub teb chaws rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm Leghornam tau txais los ntawm yug me nyuam yug, txij thaum nws tau pib tsis muaj nuj nqi tshwj xeeb.
Kuj, xws li kev txhim kho ntawm tus tsiaj yug los yog cov kws txawj ua rau hnub no, vim yog cov qaib ntau ntau hom tshiab thiab subspecies tau raug coj los ua ke, uas kuj tau txais lawv qhov chaw.
Tsos thiab tsis ntawm Leggornovskoy yug ntawm curia
Rau ntau xyoo, yug me nyuam thiab yug me nyuam ntawm no yug ntawm chickens twb tau txais ntau ntau hom xim. Txawm li cas los feem ntau cov ceg tawv nyob rau hauv peb lub teb chaws yog cov noog ntawm cov xim dawb (thiab nyob rau hauv dav dav, no xim yog feem ntau cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub yug).
Tab sis, yog tias koj yuav tsum ntsib dub, xiav, me me, ib nrab, los yog xim av qaib, lawv kuj tuaj yeem tig mus ua Leghorn.
Cov yam ntxwv ntawm tag nrho lawv yuav yog qhov me me ntawm lub cev, uas ua rau cov laus txawm sib cog lus. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv cov kab ntsig-puab hull duab zoo heev.
Ntxiv thiab, rau txawv nta Cov noog no muaj xws li nram qab no:
- Cov tawv nqaij ntawm cov qaib feem ntau yog daj los yog nqaij cev nqaij daim tawv.
- Lub taub hau me me yog me, lub zuag yog qhov nruab nrab loj, qaim liab.
Lub zuag yog ib qho ntawm qhov txawv ntawm cov qaib thiab cov roosters, txij li thaum yav dhau los nws yuav dai me ntsis, thiab nyob rau tom kawg nws yog sawv. Lub caj dab yog ntev ntev thiab nyias nyob rau hauv cov neeg sawv cev ntawm ob qho tib si ntawm no yug.
- Nyob rau hauv kev sib piv nrog lwm breeds, lub Leggorn muaj ib tug luv luv beak nrog ib tug yam ntxwv daj. Ib qho interesting feature yog tias ntawm qhov ntxeev nws yog me ntsis bent.
- Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb tias tom qab ntawm lub curia ntawm tus yug piav yog tiaj, lawv distinguished los ntawm ib tug protruding hauv siab thiab ib tug es dav plab.
- Thaum muaj hnub nyoog paub tab lawm, cov noog cov plaub hau dawb thiab nyias, lawv qhov ntev yog qhov nruab nrab. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg hais tias nyob rau hauv chickens thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas daim tawv nqaij ntawm ob txhais ceg yog feem ntau yog daj.
- Tail ntawm ob lub qaib thiab cov cocks ntawm Leggorn yug yog qhov dav, nrog rau lub cev nws yog inclined los ntawm 40º. Tab sis ntawm no hauv kev hens nws yog feem ntau me ntsis qis, whereas nyob rau hauv cov cocks nws yog tsa.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws ntawm cov khoom tsim tau siv leggornov haus luam yeeb hauv tsev neeg
Cov qoob loo ntawm cov qaib no feem ntau tsuas yog ua los ntawm cov neeg uas xav tau cov qe xwb los ntawm lawv. Nyob rau hauv no aspect, lawv yog cov tiag champions, vim hais tias lawv cov qe tsim tawm yog 300 qe ib xyoo, thaum lub sij hawm xws li ib tug nplua mais ntawm cov qe los ntawm ib txheej yuav tau twb nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo ntawm nws lub neej.
Qhov loj tshaj plaws kuj yog qhov tseeb hais tias lub qe ntawm lub qaib pib dais twb los ntawm 4.5-5 lub hlis ntawm lawv lub neej, uas yog, los ntawm no taw tes rau, cov noog ntawm ob leeg pib tiav nkauj tiav nraug.
Hais txog lub qe lawv tus kheej, lawv kuj yog loj heev nyob rau hauv no yug, los ntawm 55 mus rau 70 grams. Eggshell yog dawb, nrog ib tug zoo kev noj haus ntawm chickens khoom.
Xyaum tag nrho cov qe tsim nyob rau hauv Leggorn nqaij qaib yog fertilized, txij thaum fertility index nws tus kheej feem ntau tsis poob qis dua 95%. Cov theem ntawm brood chickens yog me ntsis qis, tab sis feem ntau nws kuj yog siab - 92-93%.
Tab sis raws li ib tug nqaij yug, cov chickens yog suab tsis muaj nuj nqis, lub ntsiab yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog lawv cov nyob tsis muaj zog. Yog li, txawm nyob rau hauv adulthood thiab nrog ib tug nplua nuj khoom noj khoom haus, cov neeg laus hens ncav cuag ib qhov hnyav ntawm tsuas 1.5-2 kilograms, thiab lub siab tshaj plaws hnyav ntawm ib tug rooster tau ncav cuag tau tsuas yog 2.6 kilograms.
Tab sis sib nrug los ntawm qhov tseeb tias no yug ua ib qho me ntsis ntawm nqaij, nws kuj tsis zoo txaus rau kev noj. Nyob rau hauv kev, nws yuav tsis boast xws rhiab thiab richness raws li nyob rau hauv lub Kuchinsky Jubilee.
Qhov zoo ntawm Leggornovskaya yug, uas koj yuav tsum tau them ncaj qha mus rau
Yug me nyuam cov qaib mas nws tsis zoo nyob rau hauv cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov neeg tau txais cov khoom zoo, tab sis kuj nyob hauv lawv txoj kev yooj yim. Hauv particular, lawv yog phlegmatic rau lawv tus cwj pwm, nqig thiab tsis nyob hauv txhua qhov nrov.
Hauv kev sib raug zoo nrog tib neeg, lawv heev heev, ceev nrooj tau siv rau tus tswv, tsis txhob ntshai thiab tsim kom muaj kev kaj siab zoo ntawm koj qhov zoo li thiab qhov muag zaub.
Ntxiv mus, tis ntawm Italian keeb kwm, chickens tau zoo heev acclimatize mus rau ntau yam kev mob ntawm txim - los ntawm qhov kub tshaj plaws mus rau kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws.
Frosty huab cua yuav tsis tshua muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev noj qab haus huv: Tsis zoo li lwm yam tsiaj, qhib lub cev ntawm Leggorn lub cev (pob ntseg, taubhau, hwjtxwv, thiab ceg) tsis tshua khov, tabsis nws yuav tsis sov ua kom sov lub tsev rau lub caij ntuj no.
Nws tseem yog nyiam kom nyeem txog cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob.
Yog tus yug muaj flaws thiab lawv yog dab tsi?
Txawm hais tias, nyob rau hauv tag nrho, Leggornov lub qe qhuav yog heev siab, thiab tseem nyob ntawm ib tug ncaj txaus siab theem thoob plaws tag nrho lub neej ntawm hen, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo ob nws ntog heev sharply.
Qhov tseeb, zoo li lwm cov tsiaj txhu, qhov no feem ntau tsis tuaj yeem xav tau ib yam dab tsi phem, tab sis rau cov yug no, txo qis rau cov qoob loo ntau tshaj plaws ntawm 150 qe ib xyoo yog suav hais tias yuav luag muaj kev puas tsuaj loj.
Vim li no, ntau tus neeg ua liaj ua teb thiab cov neeg ua liaj ua teb nyiam hloov cov qaib nrog cov neeg tshiab txhua txhua 1.5 xyoo, thiab cia cov laus laus hloov lawv cov nqaij.
Txawm li cas los, qhov teeb meem ntawm reproducibility ntawm lub tshiab tiam ntawm Leggornas yug yog tseem heev problematic thiab paradoxical. Nyob rau hauv kev, txawm zoo fertility ntawm qe thiab hatchability ntawm lawv cov tub ntxhais hluas, lawv tuaj yeem hatched tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib qho incubator los yog los ntawm tso qe Leggorn qaib ntawm lwm cov breeds ntawm curia.
Qhov tseeb yog tias tsim kom loj hlob ntawm no yug yog yuav luag tag nrho poob. Thiab yog tias tsawg kawg yog ib qho ntawm 50 tus qaib pom tias nws xav tau los tsim ib lub cim tshiab, qhov tshwm sim tias nws yuav tsis qaub qoob yuav qis qis.
Kev piav qhia ntawm lwm hom Leggorn: nrov tshaj plaws thiab tsim tau
Dawb Leghorn tsis yog tshwj xeeb. Siv lawv li lub ntsiab caj ces, lwm yam tsiaj txhu, tsis muaj txua khoom muag, yug ntawm cov qaib raug tsim.
Yog li, yog tias koj ua tiav hauv "Leggorn" ntau dua, ua tib zoo mloog lawv thiab.
Leggorny xim av los yog Italian partridge chickens
Qhov no yug ntawm nqaij qaib kuj yog mus rau lub qe. Ib qho txawv ntawm cov xim daj Leggorn yog kev sib deev dimorphism hauv cov xim ntawm cov plumage.
Cov neeg xaum khov khov khov yog vim lawv lub caj dab thiab nraub qaum yog npog nrog golden-red feathers.
Thiab lawv lub hauv siab, plab thiab tail yog dub nrog ib tug heev nplua nuj ntsuab metallic sheen. Tab sis cov hens yog pleev xim rau ntau lub cev xim, tsis yog li nplua nuj.
Leggorn cuckoo-qaib
Hom tsiaj ntawm hens tau piav nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no belongs rau autosex noog, tus poj niam txiv neej uas muaj peev xwm yuav txawv tau rau thawj hnub tom qab hatching los ntawm lub qe. Cov txiv neej koj tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas tau los ntawm cov xim sib tw ntawm sib tsoo.
Cov qaib no yooj yim heev vim hais tias unpretentious thiab viableraws li dawb Leghorny. Cov noog txav ntau heev thiab muaj tus cwj pwm zoo heev.
Nyob rau hauv adulthood, ib tug qaib thiab ib tug qaib txawv tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv loj, tab sis kuj nyob rau hauv kom xim. Chickens ntawm no yug yog heev tsim nyob rau hauv tso qe nrog lawv cov plhaub dawb li niaj zaus.
Txawm li cas los qe yog nruab nrab qhov loj qhov me. Lawv lub peev xwm kuj tseem ua tsis tau zoo. Cov neeg laus tuaj yeem ncav cuag qhov siab tshaj ntawm 3.5 kilograms.
Leghorn Golden - ua ke ntawm kev zoo nkauj thiab tsim tau
Qhov xim kub thiab me me ntawm lub cev me nyuam ua rau cov qaib yuav luag zoo nkauj, tab sis lawv kuj muaj qhov khoom tsim tawm. Yog li, nyob rau hauv ib xyoos, ib tug poj qaib nruab nrab ntawm 260-265 qe.
Qhov nyhav ntawm ib lub qe yuav txawv ntawm 60 mus rau 61 grams, lawv lub plhaub dawb. Cov neeg xaum hauv nruab nrab hnyav txog 2.2 kilograms, thiab nqaij qaib - 1.9.
Spotted Leghorn - lub purest yug ntawm chickens
Lub purity ntawm no yug yog guaranteed los ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nws tuaj mus rau hauv ua yuav luag anomalously, thiab nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej nws tsis sib xyaw nrog lwm yam yug.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, xws li ib qho txawv txawv xim tsuas yog ntawm Leggornas, txij li thaum lawv muaj yeej los ntawm dawb nyob rau hauv ua ke ntawm dub thiab dawb xim.
Feem ntau yog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no muaj ntau dub plumage.
Tib lub sij hawm, ob lub ntsiab xim ntawm lub plumage ntawm cov noog zoo li muab tso rau txhua txoj kev chaotically, tab sis yog tias koj saib zoo li zoo, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim pom ib co kev ua ub no.
Qe qhuav txheej ntawm no yug siab heev, 200 mus rau 250 qe ib xyoo. Qhov hnyav nruab nrab ntawm cov noog tuaj yeem muaj los ntawm 1.8 txog 2.7 kilograms, nyob ntawm tus txiv neej ntawm tus txiv neej.
Peb tau koom nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam thiab yug me nyuam Leggornov nyob rau tom tsev
Cov tswv yim tswv yim rau leggorn nqaij qaib
Thiab yog li, yog tias koj tseem yuav khaws Leggorn hauv koj lub tsev rau ntau xyoo dhau los, ces tsuas yog tib txoj kev uas yuav tau txais ib tiam tshiab ntawm cov qaib no yuav tsum yuav cov qaib los yog siv ib qho kev ua paug tsim los yog ib tug poj qaib ntawm lwm tus yug mus rau daug.
Tsis tas li ntawd, lub qe yog zoo haum rau lawv tus kheej, tsis yog tsuas yog yuav khoom, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub lawv muab kev zoo heev. Nws tsis yog nyob rau hauv tag nrho cov yooj yim mus yuav ob qho tag nrho cov tub ntxhais hluas cov tsiaj thiab Leggorn qe, txij li thaum no yug yog heev heev thiab paub tias muaj ntau tus tswv teb poultry.
Nyob rau hauv yug me nyuam chickens breed Leggorn yog tsis muaj dab tsi nyuab, zoo li nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm cov neeg laus. Qhov lawv zoo tshaj plaws yog kev txiav txim siab high viability thiab ciaj sia taus txawm nyob rau hauv qhaj ntawv "niam".
Tab sis tseem, qee qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau ntsib, thiab tseem tsis nco qab txog kev noj zaub mov zoo. Yog li, tam sim ntawd tom qab hatching los ntawm lub plhaub, lub qaib raug muab ib tug qe nqaij, softened thiab dov nyob rau hauv semolina.
Sij hawm dhau mus, nws yog ib qho ua tau los pib ntxiv cov zaub ntsuab, grain (tau crushed), pob txha noj mov rau nws.
Txij li thaum no yug yog loj sai sai, ces thaum lub hnub nyoog ntawm ib lub hlis lub chickens tau tag nrho cov zaub mov raws li tus neeg laus qaib, tsuas yog lawv yuav kom tsawg dua.
Yuav tsum tau rau cov txij nkawm ntawm cov laus neeg Leggorn yug
Nws yog heev yooj yim loj hlob no yug nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob, txawm tias tsis muaj ntau bothering txog tsev lub zoo meej lub tsev. Sib npaug zoo lawv yuav tsum tau nqa nyob rau hauv lub tsev poj niam thaum khaws cia rau hauv pem teb, thiab nyob rau hauv tshwj xeeb roj teeb los ntawm hlwb.
Txais txawm nws tsis yog qhov tsim nyog los muab ntau qhov chaw taug kevvim hais tias txawm tias lawv tau muab me me ntawm qhov chaw, lawv tsis poob lawv cov kev noj qab nyob zoo thiab muaj kev kub ntxhov.
Tab sis tseem, ntau dhau heev lawm thiab qhov ceev kuj tsis txaus, vim qhov no cov noog tau pib mob hnyav.
Yog li, thaum muaj kev cog qoob thiab kev tswj ntawm Leggorn, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau sim tawm ntawm qhov chaw ntau li ntau tau rau txhua tus neeg thiab nqa tawm tshwj xeeb kab mob kev tiv thaiv: Nws tseem ceeb heev kom ntxiv tshuaj tua kab mob ntxiv thiab hormonal npaj rau nqaij qaib noj.
Qhov no yuav tsis tsuas yog txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kis ntawm ntau hom kab mob thiab kab mob, tab sis kuj txhim kho qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov noog. Tsis tas li ntawd, nyob rau hauv lub Hoobkas qhuav, tom qab ib xyoos, tso hens yuav tsis txais.
Qhov tsuas nyuaj nyob rau hauv kom Leggorn hens yog qhov yuav tsum tau tswj qhov tsis tas li ntawm silence thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub feem ntau intensive qe qhuav. Txwv tsis pub, cov neeg phlegmatic no yuav ua rau muaj suab nrov heev tiag tiag.
Ntawd yog, cov noog pib qw nrov heev, flapping lawv cov tis ua rau lawv tawm tsam lub tawb los yog txaj muag rau lawv. Qhov tsim nyog tau ntawm qhov no yuav ua rau txo qe ntau lawm thiab kev loj hlob ntawm kev loj hlob.
Thaum yug me nyuam thiab loj hlob ntawm no yug nyob rau hauv tsev, nws tsis tas yuav tsim tej yam tshwj xeeb. Ntawm chav kawm, nyob rau hauv lub tsev yuav tsum ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov ntsws thiab cov zes rau cov qe, cov khoom noj nrog cov zaub mov thiab cov neeg haus dej haus cawv.
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev tu ncua kev tu ncua thiab kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm cov nqaij qaib coop, uas yuav pab tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob.
Ib qho tseem ceeb! Peb tau hais ntxiv hais tias cov ntaub ntawv cov qe ntawm Leggornov's hens tau raug txo qis dua nyob rau xyoo ob. Vim li no, nws tsis tsim nyog yuav cov neeg laus nyob hauv khw, tab sis txawm tias tsis muaj kev sib txig nrog cov neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav tau koom nrog ua lag luam. Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj yog yuav tsum yog cov qe qaib ntawm no yug thiab tso lawv rau hauv hen, los yog yuav me me qaib.
Kev noj haus rau kev tso hens: yuav ua li cas muab cov noog nrog feem ntau tsim nyog?
Lwm zoo heev zoo Leggornov nqaij qaib - lawv noj heev me ntsis, uas yuav significantly txuag rau pub rau lawv. Yog li, cov qaib nqa cov txiaj ntsig ntau dua li cov nqi. Qhov tsuas caveat: txawm hais tias yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav ntau cov zaub mov, nws yuav tsum ntawm high quality.
Yuav kom tswj tau lub cev metabolism ntawm qaib thiab xyuas kom cov qe ntau lawm, nws tseem ceeb heev kom tshuav tus pub nyob rau hauv kev sib raug zoo rau cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov proteins thiab minerals nyob rau hauv lawv.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov thawj koom ruam yuav tsum yog tsis pub rau cov khoom noj thiab zaub mov ntawm cov zaub mov, tab sis kuj ntawm nws ntau yam thiab freshness. Hauv particular, grain, pob txha noj, slaked txiv qaub, chalk, thiab lwm cov khoom siv ntxhia yuav tsum tau tas li nyob rau hauv cov dej khov. Thiab tsis txhob ntshai tias koj cov tsiaj yuav pib nce rog ntau dhau - lawv yuav tsis noj ntau tshaj qhov lawv xav tau.
Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom noj li niaj zaus, tsis txhob hnov qab ua kom muaj ntau yam khoom noj siv ntub ntub, nrog rau cov vitamin noj. Tab sis nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no nws tsis yog yuav tsum tau muab ntau ntawm cov zaub mov, thiaj li hais tias nws stagnates thiab tsis lwj.
Feem faib yuav tsum yog zoo li hais tias lawv tuaj yeem noj txhua tus neeg nyob rau ib qho. Tsis txhob hnov qab ua ntu zus los ua cov dej huv thiab dej tshiab.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau tus noog los ntawm kev ntub dej noo thoob plaws hauv tsev, cov tais yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv lub tais. Nrog kev noj haus kom zoo, koj yuav pom tias cov khaubncaws sab nraud tuaj yeem ua haujlwm ntau hauv cov qe, qhov zoo thiab qhov yuav loj tuaj.
