Txhua tus paub tias feem ntau hom kab mob uas yuav kho tau yam tsis muaj tshuaj kho kim tshuaj - nws yog txaus los npaj cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog.
Tseeb, muaj ntau hom kho nyob ib puag ncig peb, ntau tus neeg tsis muaj lub tswv yim txog kev kho mob.
Lub caij no, tus neeg muaj feem xyuam tiav yog ib qho kev lees paub ntawm kev txais tos yav tom ntej. Xav txog ib yam ntawm cov ntau yam, nrhiav seb dab tsi yog qhov tseem ceeb Altya medicinal thiab dab tsi siv nws tau pom nyob rau hauv cov tshuaj txwm.
Kev piav qhia thiab loj hlob ib puag ncig
Qhov no yog ib hom ntoo herbaceous perennial los ntawm Malvine tsev neeg. Qhov no ntau yam yog txawv los ntawm nws loj - qhov siab yam tsawg kawg yog 60 cm nrog ib tug siab tshaj plaws ntawm 2 m.
Nws stems yog ncaj, tsis yog branched tshwj xeeb. Nyob rau ib qho nroj tsuag, muaj qee zaum ntau ntawm lawv (ib leeg tsis tshua muaj me ntsis). Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm ntsuab-grey "trunks" woody, thiab lub thickest ntawm lawv muaj ib tug yam ntxwv mesh qauv ntawm oblong grooves.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Soviet lub sij hawm, ib co teb ntawm Krasnodar Territory tau cultivating Altea rau ntawm ib qho kev lag luam. Ib co arrays yog muaj nyob rau hauv lub turnover hnub no (txawm tias tagnrho yog deb ntawm cov neeg).Cov nplooj yog teem caij, nrog ib tug tuab "cia" nyob rau hauv qab phaj. Nyob ntawm qhov kev loj hlob, lawv sib txawv thiab qhov loj. Yog li, qis dua qis muaj ib los yog ob lub lobes thiab ib qhov sib npaug, khaus me ntsis (nrog ntev txog 6 cm).
Qhov nruab nrab thiab qis tshaj plaws twb loj dua (txog li 15 cm nrog ib tug dav ntawm 5-12 cm) thiab ntau yam kev qhia - ntse, nrog ib tug dav wedge-puab lub hauv paus.Cov inflorescence nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib lub suab ciav spikelet "tua" thaum lub caij ntuj sov (feem ntau los ntawm xyoo kaum ob ntawm Lub Rau Hli), tom qab ntawd luv luv pedicels muaj tuab arrays me me (txog li 1 cm) zoo nkauj paj nrog ib lub paj ntawm pinkish los yog xim dawb. Feem ntau nyob rau hauv lub sinuses tshwm loj paj - 3-4 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Muaj zog hauv paus instantly absorbs txhua yam uas poob mus rau hauv av. Yog li ntawd, caiv txhob muab cov tshuaj ntsuab tuaj ze ntawm cov npav loj.
Los ntawm lub yim hli ntuj mus rau Lub kaum hli ntuj, qhov nroj tsuag dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo - lub tiaj tiaj multi-seedlings ripen, sab hauv uas yog cov noob qhuav (grey los yog xim av nyob rau hauv cov xim). Lawv li ib txwm "qhov ntev" 2.5 x 2 hli.
Ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam xws li Althaea officinalis yuav tsis tiav tsis hais txog nws lub ntsiab "kho qhov" - qhov rhizome. Lub hauv paus ntoo loj hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tus pas nrig muaj peev xwm ncav cuag lub sijhawm ntev txog 40-50 cm nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 2 cm. Nws tau txais fleshy sab tua nyob rau hauv dawb. 
Hauv cov cheeb tsam uas muaj huab cua sov, hav zoov thiab hav zoov-steppe aav, qhov chaw siab loj tuaj txhua qhov chaw - nws qhov sib txawv tuaj yeem pom nyob rau ntawm ntug dej hiav txwv thiab dej nyab ntawm cov dej, meadows thiab cov kwj hav marshyes. Tab sis nyob rau hauv sab qaum teb, xws li ib tug nroj tsuag tsis pib.
Tshuaj Kex
Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm ntawm Althea muaj ntau ntawm tseem ceeb sib txuas. Cov tseem ceeb yog:
- mucous tshuaj (li 35%). Thaum kho cov cua sov, lawv ua txhaum mus rau hauv qhov chaw sib xyaw thiab galactose, dextrose thiab pentose;
- hmoov txhuv nplej siab (35%);
- pectin (tsawg kawg 11%);
- qab zib (8%);
- amino acids zoo li betaine (3-4%) thiab asparagine (ntawm 2%);
- roj roj (li 1.5%);
- ntxhia ntsev;
- lecithin thiab carotene hauv cov zauv me me.
Kawm ntxiv txog cov khoom sib xws ntawm cov nroj tsuag xws li catnip, horsetail, ambrosia, mountaineer, skummpia, leuzea, coltsfoot, dogrose, ob-leaved, laconosa, mordovnik.Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov duab no yog qhov nruab nrab rau cov ntau yam - cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov koom haum "cov khoom xyaw" yuav txawv raws li lub xeev cov av thiab huab cua. Piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv hauv paus zus on teeb, drained av, asparagine yuav ua tau twb tau 15-20%.
Koj puas paub? Cov tswv yim pom zoo tias yuav luag txhua cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem siv rau kev kho mob yog qhov tswvyim hais ua dab neeg. Ntawm ntau tshaj 500 txhiab tsiaj, tsuas yog 12 txhiab yog suav tias yog lam (qhov sib piv ntawm 1:40 yog tau).
Cov nplooj ntawm Althea muaj ntau tshaj nrog hnoos. Tshaj li, lawv muaj ntau cov roj tseem ceeb thiab ascorbic acid.
Cov noob uas muaj cov kab sib xyaw kom haum yog qhov tseem ceeb. Tag nrho txoj kab ntawm linoleic acids stands ib leeg (lawv sib koom tes 56%) nrog rau qhov sib ntxiv ntawm oleic compounds.
Medicinal thaj chaw
Ua tsaug rau qhov no muaj pes tsawg leeg, qhov sib tw, tsis muaj lub ntsej muag, qhov txawv ntawm qhov ua kom zoo "muaj peev xwm". Feem ntau lawv pom tshwm sim hauv paus. 
Nrog rau txoj kev ua tiav rhizome:
- smoothes lub o ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias (lub xoos muas tau maj mam envelops lawv, softening lub quav hniav);
- tshem cov hnoos qeev uas tau sau rau hauv cov hlab cua (uas yog, siv los ua tus expectorant);
- normalizes cov txheej txheem ntawm kev tsim kho (kev kho cov nqaij mos);
- tshem tawm cov "kev ploj" nyob rau hauv txoj kev lim hiam thiab txoj kev qias neeg (tshem tawm qhov tsis kaj siab).
- maj mam ua yeeb yam rau ntawm cov plab hnyuv thiab hnyuv, "knocks" ua rau acidity;
- nrog rau kev muab tshuaj kom zoo, nws plays lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub tswv yim kho tus mob raws plab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhob zais hauv tsev Althea tsis tuaj yeem noj tib lub sij hawm nrog cov "hoobkas" yeeb tshuaj uas hnyav hnoos thiab cev qhuav dej lub cev.Noob kuj pab tau zoo rau kev kho mob caj pas, mob khaub thuas, lossis pleurisy. Decoction ntawm noob yog tau tshem tawm cov poj niam lub cev ntawm postpartum secretions, thaum kev txhim kho cov zis ntawm cov zis.
Cov nplooj mus rau hauv chav kawm tsawg dua, tab sis lawv kuj muaj lawv tus kheej "kev tshwj xeeb" - lawv yog cov tseem ceeb rau cov poj niam uas raug kev txom nyem los ntawm lub mis hlav. 
Daim ntawv thov
Cov nroj tsuag nrog xws li ib tug impressive "khiav ntaub ntawv" yog dav siv los kho cov kab mob ntau yam. Tab sis nws cov khoom tau ntev tau muab sau thiab cosmetologists.
Hauv tshuaj
Lub ntsiab qhov ntawm no nroj tsuag yog, ntawm chav kawm, ib txwm tshuaj. Txawm hais tias tus "nom" pom zoo siv qhov kev siv infusions (ntawm chav kawm, raws li kws kho mob sau tseg). Tus kws kho mob tshwj xeeb tuaj yeem "sau" cov tshuaj mallow hauv cov rooj plaub no:
- mob o ntawm caj pas thiab cov pa ntsws;
- rau kev kho mob ntawm hnoos nrog hnyuv hnoos;
- yog tias khaus lub plab hnyuv ntxig ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab txoj kab uas nyob ib sab;
- mus rau lub cev tsis tuaj yeem ua rau tsis hnov mob thiab mob ceev ceev. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev txiav txim me me ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab yog qhov tseem ceeb, yog tias nws yuav tsum tau "ntsiag to" cov hlab ntsha los yog los kho cov nqaij pob txha;
- Ib qho kev tso ntshav yuav muab kho kom kho pob qij txha (tshwj tsis yog tias kev sib sib zog nqus sib txawv hauv lawv txoj cai yog pom).
Nco ntsoov tias cov nutritionists paub txog cov khoom ntawm cov nroj tsuag no - qhov peev xwm ntawm althea los txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv feem ntau yog siv thaum npaj ib hom kev poob qis. 
Hauv cosmetology
Peb twb paub txog cov teebmeem ntawm Althea cov hauv paus hniav ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Tab sis hais tias tsis yog tag nrho cov: nyob rau hauv Ntxiv nrog rau sai sai, lub keeb kwm kuj moisturize lub meem, tshem tawm cov teebmeem ntawm dryness.
Cov dej haus tom qab kho tas yuav pab txhawb nqa cov plaub hau, tib lub sij hawm daws qhov teeb meem ntawm kev voos (muaj coob tus neeg ua rau khaus qhov tob no saum lub taub hau).
Nettle, periwinkle, marigold, linden, peony, noog cherry, enoteru, calendula, savory, parsnip, marjoram, cornflower, purslane thiab momordica tseem siv rau cov hom phiaj zoo nkauj.Nrog rau kev siv broth, cov plaub hau yuav nres tsis tawm, thiab lub ntuj acids tam sim no nyob rau hauv rhizome es sai sai tsim lawv txoj kev loj hlob. Thiab tag nrho cov no tsis muaj Science News for KIDS.
Zaub mov txawv ntawm cov tshuaj
Thaum twb tua tau thiab qhuav Althea hauv paus ntawm lawv txhais tes, muaj ntau yam xav paub yuav ua li cas. Muaj tsis muaj dab tsi nyob ntawm no, thiab koj yuav tau ntxias ntawm qhov no los nyeem cov zaub mov txawv tshaj plaws.
Qhov yooj yim txoj kev ua li cas-hu ua txias Infusion, uas txo o ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab mucous daim nyias nyias ntawm lub qhov muag:
- Tws paus (1 tbsp. L) ncuav dej txias thiab cia nws brew rau ib teev.
- Tom qab ntawd cov kua yog decanted los ntawm cheesecloth, tsis forgetting mus nyem zoo.
- Noj cov tshuaj no rau ib diav, nrog ib ntus ntawm 2-3 teev. Rau ib tug ntau qab ntxiag saj, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv ib co zib mu. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov khoom uas tau tshwm sim tau siv ntau zaus rau compresses thaum hmo ntuj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov laus muaj hnub nyoog thaum tsis tuaj yeem sab nraub qaum. Lawv lub hauv paus system yog heev loj thiab heev zog - nws tsis yog ib txwm ua tau los ntxuav xws li cov khoom.
Cov pos hniav, pharyngeal los yog cov hlwv tonsil yog cov "pem hauv ntej ntawm kev ua hauj lwm" rau ib qho kub hlav (nws qee zaus hu ua napar):
- Noj 15 g ntawm twb crushed spine, nws yog poured nrog ib khob ntawm boiling dej.
- Qhov no yog ua raws li ntawm 15 feeb rau hauv cov dej kub da dej (dhau cua sov).
- Lub thawv raug tshem tawm ntawm lub phaj yog muab cia rau 20 feeb rau kev soj ntsuam.
- Lub caij nyoog yog tib yam - spoonful tom qab 3 teev. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim kom coj tau kua sov. Rau txias, koj muaj peev xwm refrigerate, tab sis tsis ntau tshaj 2 hnub - tom qab ntawd, qhov sib txuas sib txuas yuav pib "evaporate."
Tab sis feem nrov ntawm nrov recipes yog, ntawm chav kawm, hnoos tshuaj, nrog uas Althaea ua nrog nws sai sai (raws li nrog bronchitis). Ua kom yooj yim:
- Pib nrog, lub keeb kwm yog txiav nyob rau hauv loj lobes (es tsis yog me me) thiab lub billet yog muab tso rau hauv cheesecloth, uas yog tshem tawm saum toj ib qho sau saupanpan los yog tob lub tais.
- Los ntawm xws li ib tug "sieve" los ntawm dej sov (txaus 100 g).
- Tom qab tso dej rau cov dej, tus "khiav" rov ua dua 8-10 zaug.
- Thaum kawg, tus dej uas ua rau lub cev tau diluted nrog ob peb diav qab zib thiab rhuab.
- Ua ntej siv no syrup tas diluted nrog dej (50 ml ib teaspoon).
Verbena officinalis, nasturtium, mulberry, juniper, dub ncuav qab zib, melluna, ntau ivy, anise yuav pab tau koj kom hnoos hnoos.Feem ntau, xws li cov ntaub ntawv muab rau menyuam yaus. Lawm, kev siv tshuaj yog kho raws li lub hnub nyoog. Yog li, cov me nyuam muaj hnub nyoog 6 xyoo rov saud 5-fold kom tsawg (0.5 tsp), yog cov laus dua (6-12 xyoo) raug muab tso rau hauv lub teaspoon. 12 xyoos lossis ntau dua - koj tuaj yeem muab ib tug tablespoon ntawm tib zaus.
Yuav tiv thaiv mob ntsws mob ntsws thiab mob ntsws (pneumonia) rau cov laus, siv daim ntawv qhia nram qab no:
- 20 g ntawm keeb kwm yog poured nrog vodka (500 ml) thiab lub ntim yog tightly kaw. Nws muab tso rau hauv ib qho tsaus ntuj nti rau 10 hnub.
- Tom qab lub sijhawm no, cov kua tau lim thiab noj ua ntej noj mov peb zaug ib hnub (ntau tshaj 15 tee).
- Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kom ntxiv ib co dej sov los ua rau tus ntxhiab tsis hnov tsw.
Hais txog lub plab. Althaea pab kom tshem tau cov kab mob ulcers. Rau zoo dua cov nyhuv, nws cov hauv paus yog tov nrog comfrey thiab licorice rhizomes (nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag). 
Tom qab sib tsoo zoo li no, 1 tablespoon ntawm cov "sib tov" yog muab tso rau hauv khob dej kub npau npau, hla li 5 feeb dhau ntawm tshav kub, npog lub hau nrog lub hau. Feem ntau qhov no ua tiav thaum yav tsaus ntuj, yog li haus ib khob ntawm lub txiv mis ua ntej yuav mus pw tsaug zog.
Cov laus neeg yuav yeej txaus siab rau ib qho tshuaj uas tsis thwj rau kev kho mob ntawm pob qij txha. Nws yog txaus kom sau rau hauv 10 g ntawm ib tug me me paus, feem ntau nrog dej nyob rau hauv ib lub ntim ntawm 200 ml, thiab insist rau ib teev. Tom qab ntawd, nws tseem mus rau lim thiab ntxiv ib me ntsis qab zib. 2-3 diav txhua 4-5 teev twg yuav pab tau tshem ntawm tsis kaj siab.
Nrog mob plab heev lawv haus dej haus ib decoction ntawm tov altea thiab ceg ntawm ib lub dib nrog wormwood. 30 g ntawm tov yog supplemented nrog 1 liter ntawm liab cawu cub. Txhua hnub txais ntawm cov dej sov (120 ml) yog nqa tawm 4 zaug - ntawm lub plab tas thiab ib teev tom qab txhua pluas noj.
Tab sis ntawm no muaj ib lub pob zeb: cov neeg uas muaj ntshav siab, "teeb meem" cov hlab ntsha thiab cov kev tsis zoo hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv zoo dua kom tsis txhob muaj kev kho mob li no. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum yuav tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj yej rau hauv lub khw muag khoom, nco ntsoov nug cov muag khoom thaum twg thiab qhov twg tau sau qoob. Nws tsis yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev kom meej rau lub npe ntawm hom - tawm ntawm 12 kab ntawm Althea, tsuas yog 2 tau kho cov khoom (ua tau, lam thiab zoo li nws Armenian).
Hais txog ntawm hauv paus, tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev noj qab haus huv kua txiv los ntawm nplooj thiab stalks ntawm Althea. Nws yog siv rau kev ua txhaum cai hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm txoj hlab ntsws, thaum tib lub sijhawm tsis ua pa thiab hnyuv tws.
Rau cov hom phiaj zoo li no, siv cov khoom txom ncauj sau rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov (Lub Xya Hli Ntuj txoj kev sib sau yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws). Squeezed kua txiv tov nrog zib mu thiab consumed peb zaug ib hnub twg, ib tablespoon.
Sau thiab cia cov khoom siv tshuaj kho mob
Nroj tsuag loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw rau tsawg kawg 2 xyoo yog tsim rau lam cog - "thawj xyoo" los yog tsuas yog cov arrays uas tau tshwm sim tsuas yuav tsis muab cov kev cia siab.
Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj-Tsib Hlis Ntuj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm sau cov keeb kwm (yog hais tias lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yog txias, nws muaj peev xwm harvested nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nyob rau tib lub sij hawm npaj lub noob). Stems nrog nplooj yog sim noj nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj - Lub Xya hli ntuj thaum, thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab peak ncig ntawm kua txiv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub ntawm hauv paus, pib ua zoo li no:
- Khawb tawm lub rhizome ntxuav los ntawm hauv av thiab stems.
- Tom qab ntawd los ntawm qhov pib ntawm cov tub ntxhais (aka "ntoo") hauv paus thiab cov theem ntawm gadfly. Tsis txhob hnov qab tshem cov txheej txheem tsis muaj lignified.
- Lub billet yog ntxuav thiab qhuav rau 3-4 hnub.
- Nrog ntxiv txiav, raw cov ntaub ntawv uas txiav mus rau pieces ntawm 25-30 cm, splitting lub thickest tawg nyob rau hauv lub longitudinal kev coj. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub "Cork" kuj tshem tawm - txhua yam, hauv paus yog cleared.
Koj puas paub? Keeb kwm yog ntseeg tias cov tshuaj xws li pib siv nrog cov hauv paus hniav rau cov hom phiaj ntawm cov khoom noj - cov neeg thaum xub thawj tau sim ua li no kom tshem tawm cov mob nkeeg (feem ntau cov teeb meem ntawm kev kho hniav).
- Lub resulting cov ntaub ntawv yog muab nyob rau hauv ib tug sov, zoo-ventilated cheeb tsam. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov koj muaj peev xwm muab tso rau hauv lub nthab, thiab nrog qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias - qhwv hauv paj rwb ntaub los yog dai nyob rau hauv lub chaw dai khaub ncaws.
Nrog rau cov ntsiab lus no, tag nrho cov seem sau ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav khaws lawv cov khoom siv zog rau 3 xyoos. 
Contraindications thiab phiv tshuaj
Peb tau pom tias Althea cag muaj ntau yam khoom noj uas nws kim heev, tab sis, zoo li txhua tus neeg saib xyuas zoo, ib lub xyoo muaj nws cov contraindications.
Nws tsis muaj ntau ntawm lawv, tab sis nws tsis muaj peev xwm muab pov tseg ntawm cov as khauj (nrog rau cov tshuaj rau tus kheej).
Kev txais tos ntawm tinctures, decoctions thiab kua txiv hmab txiv ntawm tau txais los ntawm cov nroj tsuag no txwv tsis pub yog muaj teeb meem xws li:
- ib leeg tsis txaus ntseeg;
- mob siab ntev;
- ntshav qab zib mellitus.
Cov kev mob tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau pom lawv tus kheej nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev fab tshuaj (vim li no, thawj ob peb koob tshuaj feem ntau tau muab txo cov tshuaj kom txo tau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev). Yog tias, txawm li cas los xij, "txhawm rau" nrog ib koob los yog los ua ib qho ntawm kev txais tos, ces qhov mob ntawm xeev siab los yog ntuav.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov phoov no yuav siv tau thaum lub caij nws cev xeeb tub (yog tias tus kws kho mob tau "mus rau tom ntej" rau lub sijhawm teem tseg). Ntawm cov nqi ntawm lub sij hawm no yog qhov kho nyhuv, "calming" raws plab.
Koj puas paub? Hauv qee thaj tsam, marshes raug xa mus rau qus sawv, qus-nyom, marshmallow, dev mug, los yog kalachik.Tam sim no koj yuav muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau ib qho kev kho zoo mallow thiab ua stocking li. Peb cia siab tias kev ua cov raw cov khoom siv no yuav qhia ntau tshaj kev txiav nyiaj, thiab decoctions yuav tsuas pab tau. Kev noj qab haus huv zoo!
