Kua los yog kub kua txob yog ib qho tseem ceeb, uas yog ib qho tshwj xeeb rau cov nqaij thiab zaub tais. Nws yog ntxiv rau cov kua ntses, kaus poom thiab qhuav. Koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob zoo nkauj ci peppers nyob rau hauv lub vaj, nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj thiab txawm nyob rau hauv lub apartment.
Pots nrog compact bushes yuav decorate lub loggia los yog qhov rais sill. Thaum xaiv ntau txoj hauv kev zoo thiab kev zov me nyuam, qhov kev cog qoob loo zoo yuav tsum tau muab pov tseg, thiab nws yuav muaj peev xwm sau tau nws ntau zaus hauv ib lub xyoo.
Niaj hnub no peb yuav tham txog lub ntsiab lus nram qab no - kub kua txob: loj hlob los ntawm cov noob, thaum mus rau cov nroj tsuag thiab yuav ua li cas kom saib xyuas rau seedlings?
Kev xaiv ntau hom rau hauv tsev thiab hauv tsev cog qoob loo
Nws yog ib tug perennial nroj tsuag nrog ib compact Bush, zoo nkauj foliage thiab ci txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Peppers yuav zus nyob rau hauv ib chav tsev los yog ib lub tsev cog khoom. Ib co ntau yam yog tsim rau qhib hauv av.
Breeders deduced ntau ntau yam, sib txawv nyob rau hauv tsw nuances thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj, tawm los, tus nqi ntawm ripening. Nyob rau hauv tsev, ntau ntau cultivated ntau yam thiab hybrids ntawm Dutch, Polish los yog Lavxias teb sab yug me nyuam.
Kub kua txob ntau yam rau hauv av cultivation:
Me txuj ci tseem ceeb - ntau yam ntawm Dutch yug me nyuam, haum rau hauv tsev cultivation. Muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog me me, txiv kab ntxwv, liab los yog daj. Lub saj yog ntse, tab sis muag, zoo tagnrho rau cov kua ntses.
Liab txiv neej - ntau yam ntawm kev xaiv Lavxias. Ib tug txaus siab Bush yog abundantly them nrog loj cone-puab txiv hmab txiv ntoo haum rau canning. Nws yog ua tau kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, thiab nyob rau hauv ib qho qhib hauv av.
Astrakhan - Lavxias teb sab ntau yam, yam ntxwv ntawm high yield. Compact bushes muab ntau me me elongated ci liab txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog ib tug unusually ntsim saj. Siv ua cov tinctures thiab kua ntsw.
Ukrainian ntse - Ib tug me me Bush, zoo heev loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj los yog lauj kaub. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ntev ntev thiab nyias, nrog ib tug ntsim burning saj.
Nplaim taws - medium-fruited ntau yam. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ci liab, elongated, heev muaj kua. Dav siv nyob hauv kev ua noj ua haus. Preferably tsev xog paj cultivation.
Jalapeno - Kub kua txob, nrov Latin ua noj ua haus, muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab los yog ntsuab. Lub saj yog ib nrab ntse, pom tau. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj zoo khaws, ntau yam yog heev fruitful.
Tom qab xaiv ntau yam, peb yuav piav qhia txog kev yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob kua txob ntawm noob tom tsev?
Seedling npaj
Kub kua txob xav tau ib lub teeb av uas muaj ntsis acidity. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws sib tov muaj qub vaj av, peat thiab ntxuav xuab zeb.. Koj muaj peev xwm siv thiab yuav av av sib tov, uas ntxiv humus.
Lub seedlings ntawm iab kua txob: lub cultivation thiab kev kho mob. Sow cov noob xav tau nyob rau hauv Lub ob hlis ntuj. Ua ntej sowing, lawv yog sorted, xaiv qhov khoob thiab dab tuag. Yuav kom accelerate lub germination thiab ntxiv dag zog rau cov noob yuav soaked nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws aqueous ntawm kev loj hlob stimulant rau 10-12 xuab moos. Tom qab ntawd, cov noob raug ntxuav thiab muab qhwv rau hauv taub ntub dej rau qhov swell.
Plaub yas lossis lub tais roj hmab yog ntxuav kom huv thiab rhaub dej. Faj yog pw rau hauv qab: tawg shards, dej pebbles los yog nthuav av nplaum. Hauv av yog poured on to top thiab watered nplua nrog nrog rhuab dej distilled. Thaum cov av cools down, qhov yog ua nyob rau hauv nws uas tsis muaj ntau tshaj 1.5 cm tob.
Txhua lub noob yog muab tso rau thiab nrog dej av. Lub taub ntim kaw nrog ib zaj duab xis thiab muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov thiab qhov chaw zoo. Peppers yuav sown nyob rau hauv peat pots ntsia ib lub lauj kaub tob.
Sprouts tshwm sim ib lub lim tiam tom qab sowing. Lawv yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo soj ntsuam, cov qaug zog yuav raug muab tshem tawm, yog li ntawd raws li tsis cuam tshuam nrog kev loj hlob ntawm promising seedlings. Nrog txoj kev qhia no, tsis tas yuav tsum khaws. Thaum cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag mus rau 20 cm, sab saum toj ntawm txhua pinch maj mam muab mus rau tsim kho kev loj hlob ntawm ib txwm tua.
Ib txhia gardeners xav kom hlais kua txob nyob rau hauv Autumn thiaj li tau txais ntau fruiting nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Seedlings rau greenhouses
Kev npaj kom loj hlob peppers nyob rau hauv lub tsev xog paj, koj yuav tsum tau npaj ib fertile av ua ntej, kis nws mus rau hauv ridges. Rau greenhouses, kub kua txob seedlings yog ntau yooj yim nyob rau hauv peat pots, nws zoo dua thiab siv tsis tau mob.
Kev sib hloov yog ua tiav thaum lub hauv av sov txaus, feem ntau nws tshwm sim thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav. Nyob rau hauv ib tug ua kev voj voog mus txuas ntxiv tsev cog lus rhuab thoob plaws hauv lub xyoo, lub nroj yog cog ntawm txhua lub sij hawm yooj yim.
Yuav ua li cas qhia qhov txawv seedlings los ntawm kub kua txob Sweet? Ib txhia gardeners xav kom tsis txhob loj hlob lawv tus kheej seedlings, tab sis mus yuav lawv nyob rau hauv kev ua lag luam los yog nyob rau hauv nurseries. Yuav kom tsis txhob confuse kub kua txob seedlings nrog Sweet seedlings, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav txog cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv iab stems noticeably thinner, thiab nplooj twb.
Cov laus dua cov ntoo, qhov ntau tshaj qhov pom txawv qhov txawv. Koj tuaj yeem yoojyim tom nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Cov kua txob ntsuab muaj zog, me ntsis hlawv saj.
Kev paub txog kev yug tsiaj tsis pom zoo tso cov kua kub thiab kua qab zib nyob ze.. Nws yog ua tau kom pollination thiab tag nrho ob hom poob lawv saj. Thaum cog cov nroj tsuag hauv ib lub tsev cog qoob, tso lawv kom deb ntawm ib leeg li sai tau, thiab zoo dua cais lawv nrog partitions.
Loj hlob kub kua txob seedlings nyob rau tom tsev
Peb piav qhia nyob rau hauv kom meej yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob seedlings ntawm iab kua txob nyob rau tom tsev?
Lub cog qoob loo ntawm chav kua txob yog txav mus rau qhov dav hlau los yog cov hoob yas. Lub qhov siab qhov siab yog 40-50 cm Cov dej ntws tawm hauv qab ntawm lub tso tsheb hlau luam, cov nroj tsuag tau txav mus rau qhov chaw tshiab los ntawm txoj kev ntawm transshipment.
Tseem ceeb Tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov muag heev keeb kwm, nws tej zaum yuav ncua kev loj hlob ntawm lub Bush thiab txo yav tom ntej sau.
Bitter kua txob prefers zoo teeb, sov thiab sim watering.. Lub lauj kaub yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntawm lub loggia, iav-nyob rau hauv lawj los yog windowsill.
Ib lub teeb hnub ntawm tsawg kawg 12 xuab moos yog ntshaw, yog li nyob rau lub caij ntuj no thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg nws yuav tsum tau tsim ntxiv teeb pom kev zoo.
Nyob rau hauv lub penumbra, lub stems stretched, ovaries yog tsim tsis zoo thiab yuav poob. Kom zoo dua insolation, koj muaj peev xwm tsis tu ncua tshem tawm tshaj tshaj ib txwm tua.
Dej cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum yog dej hauv chav sov, 2 zaug hauv ib lub lim tiam. Nws yog preferable mus rau watering los ntawm pallet, tab sis ua ntej thov fertilizer nws yog tsim nyog los moisten earthen chav saum toj no. Cov huab cua tshiab yuav pab tau rau cov kua txob, cov chav nyob qhov twg cov huam uas tau muab tso rau yuav tsum tau muab tso rau ntau zaus thiab cov av hauv cov huam yuav tsum tau muab xoob kom xwm yeem.
Cov kua txob nyiam cov av zoo. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob muaj zog txhua 2 lub lim tiam ib qho kev ntshiab daws ntawm chiv yog siv rau pots.. Superphosphate, potassium sulfate thiab tshauv yog dua, thiab universal complexes ua haujlwm zoo (Kemira thiab lwm tus).
Rau kev muaj peev xwm fruiting nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tuav lub ntsuas kub. Zoo meej hom - 22 degrees ntawm ib hnub thiab tsis muaj tsawg tshaj 17 hmo thaum tsaus ntuj. Kua txob tsis kam zam lub sij hawm luv luv, lub cua sov lub caij ntuj sov tseem ceeb heev rau nws. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm ntawm tshwj xeeb tshaj yog active tshav bushes pom zoo pritenyat.
Ua kom muaj kev tsim nyog yuav pab cuam tshuam lub sijhawm. 1-2 bushings ntawm lub muaj zog tshaj txoj kev khiav dim yog sab laug ntawm lub Bush, tus so raug muab tshem tawm. Formed shrub zoo li neater, lub nroj tsuag tsis siv lub hwj chim on ib pawg ntawm ntsuab loj, tsom rau ovaries. Rau qhov muaj zog ntau dua, txoj kev quab yuam yuav raug khi rau kev pab.
Kua txob zwm rau ntawm tus kheej-pollinating cov qoob loo, tab sis ntau tus gardeners xav kom tsim kho pollination by nquag tuav lub lauj kaub los yog cheb lub inflorescences nrog ib tug paj rwb swab.
Nyob rau hauv qhuav thiab sov huab cua ntawm qhov, nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam los ntawm kab laug sab mites. Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab cov cua nyob ib ncig ntawm lawv yuav tsum tau ua ntu zus nrog dej sov. Thaum pom cov cobquebs, qhov cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag raug kho nrog ib qho kev tov ntawm aqueous ntawm ib tug insecticide. Nrau ib tug Bush zoo dua mus ua ib tug nyias muaj nyias chav. Cov kev kho mob yog nqa tawm kom txog thaum ua tiav kev tua kab tsuag.
Sau tau maj mam, tsom rau ntawm technical ripeness ntawm lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Cov neeg uas xav kom tau cov noob zoo, koj yuav tsum xaiv ob peb peppers thiab cia lawv nyob rau hauv lub taub hau kom txog thaum uas tag nrho loj hlob. Cov sau noob yog tsim rau sowing rau 3 xyoos tom qab sau.
Tom qab qhov kawg ntawm fruiting, lub kua txob bushes yog txiav hauv ib nrab thiab transplanted mus rau hauv ib tug tshiab hauv av. Tom qab ntawd lub Bush txav mus rau ib qho chaw zoo-zes (mus rau sab qab teb los yog sab qab teb hnub ci). Watering nce tom qab lub active tsim ntawm tshiab tua. Nrog raws sij hawm pruning rau lub xyoo nrog ib Bush koj muaj peev xwm tau txais peb cov qoob loo ntawm kub peppers.
Pib lub cultivation ntawm kub peppers nyob rau tom tsev, koj muaj peev xwm teem nyob rau hauv lub tsev ib qho tiag tsev xog paj. Thaum cog tshiab ntau yam, nws yog tsim nyog sim hla lawv, ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig tshiab. Muab khaws cia cov noob, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho qhov kev sim ntawm cov kev sim thiab txawm tias koj tau txais koj tus kheej cov paj hybrid.
Cov ntaub ntawv pab
Nyeem lwm cov khoom ntawm kua txob seedlings:
- Yuav ua li cas loj hlob dub kua txob peas, chili, Sweet nyob rau tom tsev?
- Lub ntsiab yog vim li cas cov nplooj yog cov ntawm cov tua, lub seedlings poob los yog stretch.
- Cov ntsiab lus ntawm cog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam ntawm Russia thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog lub cultivation nyob rau hauv lub Urals, Siberia thiab Moscow cheeb tsam.
- Kawm poov raws chiv zaub mov txawv.
