Muaj ntau cov gardeners nyiam cog cov txiv hmab hauv lawv cov av. Nws yog kev ris txiaj rau nws cov khoom siv txiaj ntsig thiab cov khoom tsis tau zoo.
Txawm li cas los, cov qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo no tej zaum yuav muaj qhov teeb meem yog tias cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam los ntawm cov kab tsuag. Feem ntau feem ntau cov grapes yog tawm tsam los ntawm ib tug khaus, zoo dua lub npe hu ua txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Thaum kis tau, koj tuaj yeem ploj mus txog 30% ntawm cov qoob loo, thiab yog tias koj tsis tuaj yeem mob tsis tu ncua, koj tuaj yeem plam txog li 50%.
Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb yuav tham txog cov kev ntsuas los mus sib ntaus cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pruritus.
Txiv Ntoo Khaus: tabtom paub tus yeeb ncuab
Grape muaj pruritus yog ib hom kab. Nws lub cev yog me ntsis elongated, cylindrical nyob rau hauv cov duab, mus txog 0.15 mm nyob rau hauv ntev. Feem ntau yog mite nyob rau ntawm underside ntawm nplooj.
Thaum nws pierces thiab hnoos qaub ncaug, nyob rau hauv qhov chaw no muaj ib lub raj nplaum dawb ntawm cov nplooj grape, thiab tom qab xim kas fes fluff nyob rau hauv lub funnel, thiab sab nraud ntawm cov nplooj ntoos muaj tubercle.
Koj puas paub? Qhov no muaj fuzz tsis yooj yim sua kom lwv, tsis zoo li cov moldew cannon, li ntawd, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim pom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pruritus.Lub tubercles ntawm nplooj ntawm grapes tau ib xim av daj daj thaum lub sij hawm, thiab liab ntau yam muaj ib tug reddish xim. Yog tias koj pom ib qho xim daj rau ntawm nplooj, qhov no txhais tau hais tias, ntxiv rau qhov zuam, cov txiv hmab yog kis tau tus kab mob.
Txhua yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo nroj tsuag ntawm cov kab mob yuav txawv. Yog hais tias qhov ntxeem tau ntawm ticks yog muaj zog txaus, ces lub me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj tawm tshuam, ces lawv dai cia thiab curl.
Zuam mob yog feeb meej nyob rau hauv qis nplooj nrog zoo txoj kev loj hlob ntawm grape bushes. Qhov thib ob ntxeem tau ntawm ticks muaj peev xwm kis tau lub Upper nplooj ntawm vine nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.
Yog hais tias cov cua vaum nrov siab, muaj cov kab ntxhiab tuaj yeem ua tej pawg ntawm cov txiv hmab, tom qab uas lawv raug shrouded hauv kev thiab ua tsis haum.
Qhuav thiab kub huab cua tseem tuaj yeem mus rau kev txhim kho ceev ntawm cov zuam.
Koj puas paub? Muaj zog cua kuj pab txhawb kev sib kis ntawm cov zuam.
Lawv txo cov duab zoo nkauj ntawm cov nplooj, thaum txo tus tawm los thiab zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab. Chaw nyob qhov twg cov txiv hmab hauv lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas pub muaj qis hibernates yuav yog: tawg nyob rau hauv vine, nyob rau hauv qhov teev ntawm ob lub raum los yog nyob rau hauv bark, uas tau exfoliated. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum lub qhov muag thiab yoojyim tawg, khaus pib nws kev ua si.
Grape Mite Harm
Qhov no grape Kab Tsuag txau on nroj SAP. Nyob rau lub sij hawm no, nws tso tawm cov enzymes, thiab yog li ntawd nplooj raug deformed. Nyob rau sab sauv ntawm nplooj ntoos daim tawv nqaij concave galls, tubercles. Ib qho fluffy thiab dawb Bloom tshwm nram qab no, qhov twg ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo txiv qaub hlob thiab tsim. Nce ib lub vine ntawm ib tug grape, ntawm ib tug nroj tsim tsim nyog considerably txo, hauv paus system yog ras.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias koj tsis ntsuas kev tiv thaiv kabmob, cov nroj tsuag tuag tau.Nrog ntau tshaj tub luam, lub txiv qaub mite ntseeg tau feem ntau ntawm nplooj, uas ua rau kev kho mob ntxiv nyuaj. Tom qab qhov no, nplooj loj hlob nres, photosynthesis decreases, thiab cov kab mob ntawm cov nplooj dries tawm thiab tuag. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tsis txhob pib thiab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob raug zuam ntawm cov nroj tsuag hauv lub sijhawm, vim thaum lub caij cog qoob cog qoob loos muab pub rau 7 leej.
Agrotechnical txoj kev tawm tsam
Yog grape pruritus tshwm rau ntawm koj cov nroj tsuag, ces cov nram qab no agrotechnical ntsuas mus rau nws yog pom zoo:
- Tsis txhob cia lub vine rau hauv av, nws ua rau kom muaj kev raug mob thiab sib zog kho.
- Yog tsis plag, khawb cov av ib ncig ntawm lub grapes. Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua rau caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg.
- Hlawv tag nrho cov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag: bark, xyoo tas los lub foliage, txiav plots ntawm vine.
Npaj tawm tsam grape mite
Txawm hais tias agrotechnical txoj kev zoo, nws tsis yog yooj yim kiag li tau tshem ntawm Kab Tsuag. HTxhawm rau tau tshem ntawm cov kab tsuag siv cov kev kho mob nram qab no:
- Cov tshuaj "Dnok" yog siv los txau txiv hmab hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, kom txog thaum lub buds muaj blossomed.
- Nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, tom qab nplooj ntoos caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, lub Bush yog kiag li sprayed nrog ib tug 5% daws ntawm txiv qaub broth.
- Nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, acaricides thiab kab acaricides siv los tua kab tsuag. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siv tau zoo nyob rau hauv loj tsos ntawm ticks.
- Thaum lub caij cog qoob loo, siv yeeb siv tshuaj los tiv thaiv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas "Apollo", "Omite", "Fozalon", "Talstar", "Pliktran", "Mitak", "Phosfamid", "Ortus" thiab lwm tus.
- Thaum pib thawj theem ntawm kev loj hlob, thaum tua ncav 5 cm, colloidal sulfur yog siv.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum processing grapes, nco ntsoov tias tag nrho cov npaj yuav tsum tau mus thov rau qis ib feem ntawm nplooj, txwv tsis pub muaj yuav tsis muaj cov nyhuv.Txawm hais tias cov tshuaj siv ntau qhov kev kuaj tau zoo dua, lawv tsuas siv nrog cov kev siv nyiaj agronomic, ces koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog lawv. Rau qhov kev rhuav tshem qhov kawg ntawm tus zuam, ib qho kev kho yuav zoo txaus, tab sis nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau.
Ntau zaus hauv cov ntaub ntawv nws tau qhia kom tiv thaiv cov txiv hmab los ntawm khaus nrog kev pab ntawm organophosphorus tshuaj lom tshuaj. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias niaj hnub no ticks ntau tau tsim kev tiv thaiv rau no hom tshuaj, yog li lawv cov hauj lwm zoo yog qis dua. Ua kom cov tshuaj noj tsawg heev cuam tshuam qhov tsim nyog ntawm cov qoob loo thiab cov nroj tsuag raws li tag nrho.
Yuav kom txo tau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov zuam mos mos, cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo qhia tias kev kho mob tiv thaiv. Rau qhov kawg no, cov kev ntsuas nram qab no raug coj:
- Cov tshuaj yeeb "Neoron" zoo haum rau khaus. Kev ua yog nqa tawm hauv lub sijhawm kub. Ua ib qho kev hloov, koj tuaj yeem siv cov tshuaj "Akarin."
- Saib xyuas rau cov tshuaj noj. Tsawg me ntsis concentration yuav tsis muaj qhov yam xav tau, thiab ntau - kev tsim txom.
- Rau kev yoojyim, ua ib daim ntawv qhia hnub kom paub tseeb txog lub sijhawm lossis lwm cov txheej txheem. Qhov no yuav siv sij hawm me ntsis, tab sis rov qab tuaj yeem cog cov paj no yuav ua tsaug rau nws cov khoom pub dawb.
