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Qoob loo ntau lawm

Nqe lus piav ntawm mulberry cog tsev neeg

Leej twg tsis nyiam tsiab peb caug ntawm qab zib mulberry, sim ua li cas figs? Txhua leej txhua tus paub txog dab tsi yog qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws yog cov roj hmab. Muaj coob leej tau hnov ​​txog cov lus qhuab qhia uas tsis meej, thiab ib txhia hais txog lub khob cawv, "ntoo-nyuj."

Hais txog lo lo ntxhuav ntaub thiab tsis tas yuav qhia, txhua leej txhua tus paub nws zoo, yooj yim thiab kev zoo nkauj. Tag nrho cov no, thiab tsis tsuas, muab ib tug neeg mulberry nroj tsuag.

Lo lus "ntawm no" yog ntawm Turkic keeb kwm, uas yog tsis xav tsis thoob, vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag ntawm no tsev neeg mas feem ntau nyob rau yav qab teb, chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo, tab sis lawv tau pab rau txiv neej txij thaum ancient sij hawm thiab tsis tau poob lawv qhov tseem ceeb hnub no.

Botanical piav qhia

Cov pab pawg muaj tsawg kawg yog 1,700 hom nyob hauv ntau dua 65 yam khoom. Cov tsev neeg no muaj ntau hom ntaub ntawv, qee yam uas yog qhov tseem ceeb heev:

  • evergreen teb chaws sov ntoo;
  • ib nrab leafing;
  • deciduous;
  • shrubs;
  • herbaceous perennials thiab txhua xyoo;
  • nce toj vines.

Nws yog qhov yooj yim los muab cov cwj pwm cwj pwm tib yam nkaus xwb ntawm tsev neeg mulberry, uas yuav txawv lawv cov keeb kwm ntawm lwm cov tsev neeg uas muaj rau kev txiav txim siab nettle.

Piv txwv li, cov qub kua nplaum thiab milch gills - cov cim qhia tias tau xeeb ceem ntawm mulberries, kuj pom nyob rau hauv lwm cov nroj tsuag muaj rau cov nettle tsev neeg. Cov cim qhia ntawm mulberry nroj tsev neeg:

  • kev hloov cov nplooj yais lossis tom ntej;
  • cov nplooj muaj ntau hom: dissected thiab tag nrho, serrated thiab tag nrho-edged, tuaj yeem nkag nrog cov me me;
  • dioecious paj yuav ua tau mono- thiab dioecious, feem ntau yog ib dai pob ntseg tsis ntaws;
  • mulberry paj yog peculiar es tsis muaj: tsis muaj ib tug txiv neej los yog tib-poj niam, tus naj npawb ntawm stamens nws txawv, stigma yog ib los yog ob, thiab tsuas yog ib qho ovule;
  • pollination tshwm sim los ntawm cua thiab nrog kev pab ntawm kab, nyob rau hauv qee qhov tsuas yog tej hom kab hauv cov nroj tsuag tshwj xeeb;
  • lub zes qe menyuam yog ob sab thiab qis;
  • ib lub noob txiv los yog ib tug drupe yog txiv hmab txiv ntoo.

Cov xeem pawg neeg

Nws yog ib qho nyuaj heev rau kev faib tawm ib tsev neeg uas muaj ntau yam zoo, nrog rau ntau hom tsiaj thiab tsis muaj yam ntxwv uas cais tawm ntawm lwm tus neeg.

Cov tsev neeg mulberry yog ib txwm ua rau nyias pawg:

  • artokarpovye;
  • throwable;
  • dorstenia;
  • ficus;
  • olmedic;
  • mulberry
Xav txog txhua yam ntawm lawv.

Artokarpovye

Cov pawg Artokarpovyh lossis Artokarpovyh (lat., Artoearpeae) muaj 15 yam khoom, uas muaj txog 100 hom tsiaj. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog qhov Artocarpus genus, uas yog cov khoom noj uas yog txiv neej, thiab cov ntoo hu ua jackfruit.

Lawv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog pub los ntawm cov pejxeem nyob rau cov teb chaws sov - thaj chaw uas cov ntoo loj tuaj.

Koj puas paub? Cov nroj tsuag ntawm Artokarpovykh tau ntev tau cog lus los ntawm tib neeg tau txais kev pab khoom noj khoom haus, hais txog qhov uas tau hu rau Theophrastus sau ua ntej peb lub caij nyoog, thiab Pliny, uas nws cov ntawv hnub tim txij thaum pib ntawm lub sijhawm tshiab.
Artokarpus yog ob qho tib si evergreen thiab deciduous. Lawv cov nplooj tuaj nyob rau hauv ntau hom ntaub ntawv, sib txawv txawm tias nyob hauv tib lub tsob ntoo.

Cov inflorescences ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm no genus yog txiv neej thiab poj niam, lub paj yog me me, tsis txawv nyob rau hauv pomp thiab zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv cov txiv neej, tsuas yog ib tug stamen.

Txawv hom yog pollinated nyob rau hauv ntau txoj kev: Piv txwv, lub khob cij tsis tau hnav kom nws cov paj nrog tus ntxhiab tswsiab, qhov tseeb, nws tsis tas yuav nyiam cov kab uas cua tau. Lwm cov nroj tsuag xws li jackfruit lure pollinators nrog qab zib tsw qab.

Koj puas paub? Txawm lizards pab cov pollination ntawm artocarpus, systematically searching rau zaub mov hauv lawv cov paj.

Qhov no genus yog nplua nuj nyob hauv cov qis loj, nws qhov hnyav tshaj 10 kilograms. Lawv noj lawv cov pulp thiab cov noob.

Artokarpus hlob nyob rau Khej, Indochina, Papua thiab New Guinea, Fiji thiab Malay Archipelago - nyob rau hauv ib lo lus, nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam hu ua Indo-Malesian floristic sub-kingdom nyob rau hauv science, nyob rau hauv sab hnub tuaj ntawm uas muaj peb ntau txheeb ze: parartokarpus, prainea, holletiya. Cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lawv, feem ntau evergreen. Lwm yam cuav rau artokarpov:

  • Trekuliya - hlob nyob rau hauv African rainforest.
  • Maclura - nyob rau hauv lub genus muaj xws li cov tsiaj sawv cev ntawm thorny shrubs, ntoo, nce toj siab liana. Qhov chaw ntawm txoj kev loj hlob: Asia, Africa, Tebchaws Asmeskas, nws yog cultivated nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam qab teb ntawm peb lub teb chaws ua ib tsob nroj ornamental, hu ua "txiv kab ntxwv qus" vim tias nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas, txawm li cas los, yog inedible.
  • Broussea, los yog mulberry, hlob nyob rau hauv Southeast thiab East Asia, zoo li mulberry nyob rau hauv tsos, tab sis muaj txiv hmab txiv ntoo inedible.

Broshimovye

Ib pawg neeg ntawm Quarim (Latina Brosimeae) muaj xws li 8 yam khoom, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm txoj hauj lwm yog qhov genus ntawm Quariate. Lub cheeb tsam ntawm nws faib: Mexico thiab Greater Antilles - South Brazil.

Brosimals yog txiav txim siab, ib nrab hnub thiab ntoo siab, lawv nyiam cog qoob loo, tsis tshaj, txawm li cas los, 1000 meters saum toj hiav txwv.

Qhov siab ntawm cov ntoo nyob rau qee qhov tshwm sim ncav 35 meters. Lawv tau serrated los yog tag nrho nplooj, discoid keeb kwm, loj. Tsob ntoo muaj kua cawv xws li kua txiv - xim daj - dawb los yog daj.

Cov paj ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm no genus yog tib-poj niam txiv neej, tus xov tooj ntawm stamens txawv ntawm ib mus rau plaub, lub inflorescence yog discoid los yog capitate. Ripening, lub receptacle yog tau txais lub cev nqaij tawv daj los yog xim liab, uas tsiaj noj. Nrog cov xa lawv kis cov noob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Lwm pab pawg neeg yog rau pawg neeg no, xws li:

  • trimatococcus, ib txwm nyob rau South America;
  • Heliantostilis, kuj yog ib tug neeg nyob hauv South America;
  • kev ua kom pom muaj nyob rau hauv teb chaws Africa;
  • Scifosice thiab lwm tus.

Dorsteniye

Pab pawg neeg dorsteniyevy (Latent Dorstenia) muaj txog 200 hom tsiaj. Nws cov neeg sawv cev yog cov herbaceous nroj tsuag, nrog rau succulents, tsis zoo li lwm pab pawg neeg ntawm mulberry tsev neeg. Qhov tsuas yog genus uas ua li cov pawg neeg yog dorstenia, nws yog nyob ze rau ob qho tib si ficuses thiab nettles.

Dej qab ntsev kuj muaj xws li: aihrizone, zamiokulkas, agave, paam dlev, kalanchoe, ntses, nqaij, fatty nqaij, kaus mom, epiphyllum, havortia, stapelia, lithops.
Cov nroj tsuag stems yog es tsis luv, txog 1 centimeter, nws qhov siab yog tsim los ntawm ntev-petiolous nplooj - tag nrho los yog peristolopasty.

Dorstenia tau tsim cov rhizomes, vim tias cov khoom noj uas tshwm sim tuaj. Cov inflorescences yog tiaj tus, muaj ib cov duab zoo nkauj ntsuab. Rau nws sab qaum yog paj ntawm ob qho tib si.

Thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ua si, cov nqaij mos nyob hauv qab lawv ua rau lawv nkag mus rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj zog txaus.

Koj puas paub? Txawm loj hlob nyob rau hauv chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo, qhov twg humidity yog siab, dorstenia xaiv cov feem ntau cov av qeeg. Lawv nyiam nyob ntawm cov pob zeb, cov dej, cov pob zeb uas muaj pob zeb, uas muaj dej sib sau, tab sis lawv tsis "nce" saum toj siab 2000 meters saum hiav txwv.

Feem ntau ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm no genus nyob rau hauv African thiab American tropics, thiab tsuas yog peb hom yog kaw hauv Asia.

Ficus

Ntawm tag nrho cov genera tug mus rau mulberry tsev neeg, ficus qib thawj nyob rau hauv tus naj npawb ntawm cov tsiaj, lub degree ntawm faib thiab multiplicity ntawm cim. Nyob rau hauv ib hom loj loj ntawm ficus (lat Ficeae), constituting lub loj tshaj plaws thiab, ntxiv, tshwj xeeb pawg, suav txog ib txhiab tsiaj.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ficus - ib qho ancient genus, uas fwm ntau qhov chaw ntawm kev loj hlob, qhov tshwm sim ntawm flora.

Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias hauv cov cwj pwm no muaj ntau tus cwj pwm txawv, nws muaj ob, tshwj xeeb rau nws:

  1. Ib tug heev peculiar ntaus inflorescences.
  2. Cim kev sib raug zoo nrog kab pollinating lawv, uas yog cov piv txwv ntawm symbiosis nyob rau hauv qhov.

Ficus - raug neeg thaj chaw ntawm hav zoov hav zoov, lawv qhov kev tivthaiv thiab tus ntsujplig. Lawv muaj ib qho evergreen crown, cov nplooj yog ci iab los yog densely pubescent, lub trunks yog haib, columnar, nrog cov hauv paus ntawm lawv puag, tej lub sij hawm ncav 2-3 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Muaj nyob rau hauv lub genus ntawm ficuses semi-deciduous thiab txawm deciduous ntoo, nce toj vines.

Ficus inflorescences yog hu ua syconia, lawv zoo li ib lub kab los yog pear-puab qab, hollow hauv thiab ci ntsa tawm sab nraum zoov. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub depths ntawm no "Berry" thiab lub paj yog nyob, tsis tuaj yeem mus rau lub qhov muag. Tsuas yog los ntawm qhov ua rau inflorescence, koj tuaj yeem ncav cuag nws.

Sicony lawv tus kheej yuav loj hlob ncaj qha rau ntawm cov ceg ntoo thiab cov ceg tawv, qee cov tsiaj ua lawv cov paj ntoo nyob rau hauv cov av, thiab ntawm lawv kuj tau cog ntoo, tab sis txoj kev ntawm lawv cov pollination tseem tsis paub, nrog rau lub hom phiaj ntawm hom no ntawm fruiting.

Koj puas paub? Daim duab ntawm tsob ntoo, los yog daim duab, yog ib qho ntawm cov nroj tsuag qub uas cog qoob loo. Archaeology muaj cov ntaub ntawv ntawm nws siv nyob rau hauv Pob Zeb Hnub nyoog - lub Paleolithic, txog 5 txhiab xyoo dhau los. Cov Greeks qub siv nws cov ntau yam, thiab txawm tus neeg ntoo tau txais lawv cov npe, raws li tau hais los ntawm Odyssey.

Ficus muaj cov nta uas nyob rau hauv lub qhov tshwj tsis yog lub npe hu ua miracles.

  • Ficus-epiphyte Lawv tuaj yeem pib lawv txoj sia nyob hauv daim ntawv ntawm epiphytes nyob rau lwm yam nroj tsuag thiab tso tawm cov cag ntoo hauv hav zoov - ib qho tshwm sim muaj nyob rau hauv chaw kub thiab muaj xyoob ntoo.
  • "Tsaus Fig Choke".Ib qho ntawm hom kab txawv txawv ntawm ficus. Lub ficus, uas tau raug piled mus rau lub pob tw ntawm ib lub chaw lag luam, pib tsim raws li ib tug epiphyte, tso nws cov keeb kwm, creeping cia lub pob tw ntawm tsob ntoo uas sheltered nws.

    Kawm ntxiv txog ntau hom roj hmab ficus thiab Benjamin ficus.
    Thaum lawv ncav cuag cov av thiab noj cov hauv paus, lawv pib loj hlob nyob rau hauv thickness. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, thaum lawv sib sau, lawv loj hlob ua ke nrog, thiab, txeeb lub pob tw ntawm tsob ntoo uas loj hlob tuaj rau lawv, nyem nws, uas ua rau kev tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

    Tab sis lub sijhawm ntawd, "ficus-strangler" twb pib ua, nrog kev pab ntawm nws cov hauv paus zaub-kev povhwm, lub hauv paus loj ua si lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub cev, qhov tseem ceeb ntawm nws qhov siab.

Koj puas paub? Yog li, ua los ntawm cov saum toj no, siv txoj kev tsis zoo ntawm cov ntoo loj, lub ficus yuav ua tau sai sai nws txoj yas rau hauv thawj theem, uas tau txais qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm lub teeb. Rau qhov no nyob rau hauv thaj chaw ntawm Caribbean, lub ficus yog suav hais tias yog ib lub cim ntawm kev ntxeev siab thiab tsis lees paub.

  • Ficus-banyan. Thaum ncav cuag kom loj hlob, "ficus choke" yuav them taus rau tig mus rau hauv ib tsob ntoo banyan. Lub neej hauv daim ntawv no tseem yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv chav tsev zoo nraus.

    Banyan yog ib hom ntawm cov vegetative propagation, nyob rau hauv uas cov kev sib raug zoo ntawm cov niam txiv thiab tus ntxhais nroj tsuag yog khaws cia rau ib lub sij hawm ntev, tab sis kev tuag ntawm niam txiv ntoo tsis entail raug teeb meem rau cov xeeb leej xeeb ntxwv.

    Tsim banyan los ntawm keeb kwm keeb kwm, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau ntawm cov kab rov tav. Feem ntau ntawm lawv qhuav tawm tsis tau hauv av, tab sis muaj tiav lawv cov hauj lwm lom - tsim ntawm cov amino acids ntxiv, uas muab kev loj hlob zuj zus rau tsob ntoo.

    Cov koog uas tswj kom tau mus rau cov av thiab noj paus hauv nws kom khov tuab lawv saum toj no-av, xa mus rau hauv lub cev uas ua cov kev ua thiab kev txhawb zog.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv hav zoov, ntau lub ficuses tuaj yeem hloov lawv cov hom ntawv, hloov lawv mus rau lwm qhov, ntxiv cov tseem ceeb: pib lub neej nrog daim ntawv epiphyte, tig mus rau hauv lub strangler, thiab tom qab ntawd ces mus rau hauv ib tsob ntoo banyan. Txawm li cas los, tag nrho cov no yuav tsis tshwm sim rau nws, thiab cov nroj tsuag yuav pib thiab xaus nws lub neej, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib tug ntoo evergreen ordinary.

Olmedic

Txog 13 yam khoom, xws li 60 hom nroj tsuag, zwm rau pawg neeg ntawm Olmedievic (lat. Olmedieae): shrubs thiab ntoo. Cov no yog cov neeg nyob hauv Amelikas, Asmeskas thiab Esxias tropics.

Cov nroj tsuag feem ntau yog dioecious. Lawv tib-poj niam txiv neej inflorescences yog pob-puab los yog disc-puab. Bark, buds thiab nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj xim nyob rau hauv loj qhov ntau.

Lub genus olmedia yog me ntsis distinguished los ntawm lwm yam ntawm no pawg neeg vim muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov ntoo. Qhov ntxiv cuaj ntawm cov pawg neeg no yog qhov chaw nyob ze heev.

Qee hom ntawm Olmedic pawg neeg muaj koob npe nrov li cov roj hmab ntawm cov roj hmab vim lawv cov ntaub so ntswg hauv cov ntaub so ntswg, piv txwv, rubber thiab elastic castilla. Cov no yog cov ntoo siab siab ncav ib qhov siab ntawm 40 meters. Lawv Bloom tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yog evergreen. Ob qho tib si yog "cua daj cua dub", uas yog, nrog rau ib qho twg, lawv poob me me ceg nrog nplooj.

Qee cov tswv cuab ntawm cov pawg neeg tsim cov kua dej caw. Lub degree ntawm toxicity ntawm no tshuaj tsis tau tseem tau clarified. Nws yog assumed tias yam nram qab no yuav cuam tshuam nws:

  • ib tus neeg zoo ntawm cov ntoo;
  • theem kev cog kev cog;
  • cov kev mob uas nws muaj sia nyob;
  • sij hawm ntawm lub xyoo thiab li ntawd.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txawm li cas los, tsis muaj kev ntseeg tias lub SAP ntawm leathery makira ntoo, uas hlob nyob rau hauv South America, yog tuag taus.

Mulberry

Ib qho txawv txav ntawm cov haiv neeg mulberry (Lat. Moreae) los yog mulberry yog qhov ntawm cov inflorescences. Lawv zoo li lub txaj, pob ntseg los yog qhwv ntsej, tib-poj niam. Tsis zoo li cov neeg sawv cev ntawm lwm pab pawg, poj niam inflorescences tsis muaj daim ntawv ntawm lub disk los yog lub taub hau.

Cov pawg neeg muaj 10 genera, nrog rau 70 hom nroj tsuag, uas yog ob qho tib si monoecious thiab dioecious. Lawv feem ntau loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub tropics nrog tsuas yog ntawm genus mulberry, uas yog thoob plaws, nrog rau nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam temperate.

Fauth genus muaj xws li cov hav nroj tsuag uas muaj kev sib hlub ntawm cov huab cua sov, cov ciaj ciam xws li ntoo thiab nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv lub keeb kwm genus, Streblus yog qhov ntau tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsiaj, qhov thib ob qhov chaw yog nyob los ntawm qhov ze genus trophis. Nyob rau hauv lub genus ntawm mulberry deciduous ntoo. Lawv cov nplooj muaj ib hom duab sib txawv, inflorescences resemble qhwv ntsej. Nyob rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm maturation lawv perianths swell, nce lub fleshy ntaub so ntswg.

Cov ripened txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv tsos ib tug fleshy drupe, uas yog hu ua ib tug Berry nyob rau hauv txhua txhua hnub lub neej. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv temperate thiab sov thaj chaw.

Mulberry daim ntawv thov

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm mulberry tsev neeg, vim muaj ntau hom lawv hom thiab cov ntaub ntawv, yog dav siv nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no:

  • khoom zoo;
  • pub rau cov tsiaj ua liaj ua teb;
  • lo lo ntxhuav ntaub ntau lawm;
  • tseem ceeb ntoo;
  • tshuaj;
  • daim ntawv ntau lawm;
  • qhov chaw ntawm roj hmab ntuj;
  • hniav cog.
Mulberry

Ib tug dav paub thiab ntau tus tswv cuab ntawm mulberry tribe pawg neeg.

  • Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj ib tug high zaub mov thiab palatable nqi, yog txawv los ntawm txhua xyoo tshaj fruiting, thiab yog ib tug muaj nqis qoob loo.
  • Lub mulberry muaj ib co nqi nyob rau hauv lub lag luam ntawm beekeeping: nws cov paj muab pollen rau bees, thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo - Sweet kua txiv.
  • Qee hom ntawm mulberry yog cov khoom noj rau lub silkworm, uas nws cocoons muab xov lo lus. Rau cov khoom ntawm silk, Suav tau tau siv cov ntoo no rau luag txog peb txhiab xyoo, qhov European kev lig kev cai ntawm cov nyom ntau lawm yog me ntsis yau, tab sis kuj muaj hnub nyoog lub xyoo txhiab xyoo.
  • Lub teeb mulberry ntoo yog nyuaj txaus siv nws nyob rau hauv qhuav ntawm tsev neeg thiab cov khoom siv zoo nkauj.
  • Los ntawm txhob lo lo ntxhuav mulberry tsim ropes, hlua, cardboard thiab ntawv.
  • Cov nplooj thiab ntoo muab daj daj.
  • Hauv paus bark nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm Txoj kev lis ntshav kho bronchitis, kub siab, kab mob ntawm gastrointestinal ib ntsuj av.
    • Cov nroj tsuag xws li calendula, dodder, yucca, princeling, sage (salvia) tiaj nyom nyom, viburnum buldenezh, gooseberries, thiab biloba kuj muaj kev lig effect rau cov hnyuv.
  • Qhov ntom crown ntawm mulberry thiab nws zoo nkauj zoo pub siv cov ntoo nrog greening lub hom phiaj nyob rau hauv tib neeg settlements, thiab ua tsaug rau kev loj hlob sai thiab unpretentiousness ntawm mulberry yog indispensable nyob rau hauv tiv thaiv hav zoov plantations.
Breadfruit Heev siab tsawv mus txog 25 metres siab, zoo li ib yam li cov ntoo qhib. Belongs mus rau pawg neeg artokarpusovye. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov loj, pob txha stems, visually zoo xws li melons, nrog ib qhov hnyav li ntawm 3-4 kilograms, tab sis tus neeg kuaj tau ncav 40 kilograms.

Siv los noj lawv cov tub ntxhais mos muag, nplua nuj nyob rau hauv hmoov txhuv nplej siab. Cov qhob cij thiab lwm cov khoom yog ci los ntawm nws, tab sis nws tsis muaj dab tsi ua nrog mov ci, ntau zoo li txiv tsawb phob. Lub pulp ntawm unripe txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsuas yog siv, ripe muaj ib tug tsis kaj siab saj.

Koj puas paub? Cov nroj tsuag tau raug muab faib nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws sov los ntawm New Guinea thiab cov Islands tuaj hauv Oceania raws li ib qho khoom noj khoom haus rau cov qhev.

Ficus Feem ntau ntawm cov ficus muaj cov khoom tseem ceeb. Qhov kawg qhov chaw nkaum tau ua los ntawm lawv cov ntoo rau mummies - hleb uas tau sawv kev sim ntawm lub sij hawm thiab hu peb los ntawm lub xyoo txhiab.

Figs - tus sawv cev ntawm pawg neeg ficus. Nws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj siab saj zoo thiab muaj kev kho zoo txawv txav, cia koj mus sai sai los ntawm cov kab mob. Lawv muaj qhov zoo ntawm ntau lub cev. From figs ua jam, qhuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab tseem noj raw. Berries yog heev kev sib tw, yog li ntawd lawv yog cov nyuaj thauj.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob hauv hav zoov hav zoov, ficus ntoo yog cov tseev kom muaj ntau dua fruiting thiab ua ib qho khoom noj khoom haus puag rau fauna.

Каучуконосный фикус до изобретения синтетического каучука имел громадное промышленное значение.

Broussexia ntawv Ib tug me me-qhov loj qhov me ntoo, visually reminiscent ntawm mulberry, belongs rau Artocarpous pawg neeg. Twb tau nyob rau ntawm lub hnub nyoog ntawm cov fibers ntawm no tsob ntoo, Suav paub paub yuav ua li cas los ua daim ntawv los ntawm txhais tes, lub tshuab tau mus txog hnub peb.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov qhab nia zoo ntawm Japanese ntawv yog tsim los ntawm raw cov ntaub ntawv muab tau los ntawm bussonation.
Maclura Genus teej tug mus rau pawg neeg Artocarpus. Nws yog sawv cev los ntawm cov nroj tsuag cov nroj tsuag thiab nce toj vines uas tsim nyog siv rau hauv cov hniav, raws li prickling yog chav nrog decorative siab siab.

Lub keeb kwm ntawm maclura dye muab ib tug daj dye. Brosimumy, "tsob ntoo-nyuj" Broimama feem ntau yog siv los ntawm cov pejxeem hauv zos rau zaub mov noj. Thrift dej muab rau cov noob, uas Aborigines hu lub txiv ntoo. Lawv tau muab ncuav los yog ua mov ci los ntawm lawv. Nplooj, tua thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog pub nyuj.

Cov txheej txheem ntawm cov haus dej haus cawv, haus dej haus cawv, haus cawv xws li mis nyuj haus. Lub npe lub npe ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog "tsob ntoo-nyuj", thiab "cov kua mis". Mis nyuj zoo li cov xim, muaj ntxhiab tsw tsw qab thiab saj, muab rho tawm los ntawm pob txuam rau hauv nws lub cev.

Koj puas paub? Feem ntau, cov kua qaub qaub tau muaj tsawg kawg yog ib qho me ntsis saj, feem ntau - cov khoom lom, nws qhov kev xaiv kom rov zoo dua yog qhov tseem ceeb uas muaj ntau tshaj nyob rau hauv tsev neeg mulberry, uas qhia cov lus qhia ntawm kev loj hlob hauv cov txheej txheem ntawm evolution.
Brewimum pointa muab kua txiv, uas muaj psychotropic zog, overshadows nco ntsoov thiab ua rau pom kev.

Dorstenia Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm pawg neeg no tau txais cov khoom zoo nkauj thiab cog rau vaj teb, tsev cog khoom plantings thiab kuj li sab hauv nroj tsuag. Dorstenia antidote tau kho cov khoom, uas yog qhia hauv antipyretic, diaphoretic thiab diuretic zog.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Dorstenia Brazilian yog siv nrog nab nab tom.

Castile elastic thiab castilla roj hmab Nroj tsuag mus rau ib pawg neeg olmediyevyh. Ib lub tsho uas muaj npe hu ua rubber yog rho tawm los ntawm lawv cov tawv ntoo. Niaj hnub nim no, lawv tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam uas lawv tau nto moo hauv lub xyoo dhau los, vim hluavtaws roj hmab tau hloov cov roj hmab.

Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm mulberry tsev neeg yog cov ciav ciam rau lawv txoj kev ntau, lawv tuaj yeem nthuav qhia ntau cov lus qhia nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem evolutionary raws li, thiab ntau lub tswv yim rau kev muaj sia nyob thiab kev luam. Ntau tus tswv cuab ntawm tsev neeg yog cov txiaj ntsim zoo rau tus txiv neej, thiab qee cov neeg tsis muaj nuj nqis.

Nthuav Cov Khoom