Tau ntev, ib tus honeybee tau ua hauj lwm rau tus txiv neej yog qhov chaw ntawm cov khoom muaj kev noj qab haus huv: zib ntab, siv quav ciab, propolis, thiab lwm yam. Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, nws lub luag hauj lwm yog zoo li ib tug ntuj pollinator ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Ib qho ntawm cov xwm txheej tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub neej ntawm ib tug Bee tsev neeg yog nws swarming Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom to taub cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov txheej txheem no, thiab kom paub yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob bees swarming.
Swiming bees raws li ib tug phenomenon ntuj
Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob, lub Bee tsev neeg faib, thiab ib qho ntawm nws qhov tawm tawm lub Hive. Qhov txheej txheem ntawm kev yug me nyuam ntawm ib tsev neeg yog hu ua swarming. Nws zoo li no: nyob rau ntawm ib hnub ntshiab, sov so, tsis muaj cua hlob ib hnub tiag tiag ntawm kab huam los ntawm Hive, uas tsim ib tus huab ntaiv heev. Cov av muaj qhov nruab nrab ntawm 1.5 kg, tab sis tsib kilogram swarms tau. Tsis tas li ntawd, ib tug kab tsau nyob hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib pawg haujlwm ntawm bushes los yog ntoo thiab nyob rau hauv daim ntawv no, tos cov lus ntawm reconnaissance bees nrhiav tshiab vaj tse. Nrog qhov zoo ntawm qhov kev tshawb nrhiav, lub swarm tsiv mus rau lub tsev nyob pom. 
Koj puas paub? Ib tug muv tsis tau ntsaws nrog nectar tuaj yeem ncav cuag lub ceev ntawm 65 km / h, thiab ib tug neeg Bee tsev neeg thaum lub sij hawm ib lub caij yoov qhov sib txawv nruab nrab ntawm qhov deb ntawm lub ntiaj teb mus rau lub hli.
Cov cim qhia ntawm
Muaj ntau cov cim qhia tau hais tias qhov pib ntxov ntawm tsev neeg muaj kev sib haum xeeb:
- lub tsev menyuam tsis pub noj mov;
- lub tsev me nyuam ua rau qis qis dua, qis qis thiab muaj peev xwm ya;
- kab nyob rau hauv pawg ua ke nyob rau hauv phab ntsa ntawm lub Hive thiab nyuam qhuav ya dhau lub nectar;
- kev tsim kho ntawm honeycombs nres;
- drone heev heev tshwm tuaj;
- kab kab gnaw;
- qhov zuaj ntawm cov kab ua rau.
Ua ntej koj pib tsim lub apiary, kawm kom paub cov yam ntxwv ntawm beekeeping rau cov neeg tshiab.
Ua rau ntawm swarming
Nyob rau hauv beekeeping, tus txheej txheem ntawm swarming nws tus kheej, raws li ib txoj cai, yog ib qho qhia ntawm lub zoo ntawm Bee tsev neeg thiab muaj peev xwm los ntawm ntau yam. Tab sis qee zaus nws tshwm sim los ntawm cov bees ya tawm vim tsis tshua muaj neeg nyob hauv lub neej. Tsis tas li ntawd, txoj kev ua phom sij beekeepers lawv tus kheej tau pib. Cia peb kawm saib yog vim li cas cov muv muaj swarming.
Tshaj
Overpopulation yog qhov laj thawj tshaj plaws rau kev pib ua ib qho txheej txheem. Hauv qhov no, tsev neeg tsis muaj tsev nyob tsis muaj chaw txaus rau khaws cov thev nectar, lub tsev me nyuam tsis pom qhov chaw qe, thiab tsis tas li ntawd, ntau cov kab ua ke tuaj ncig ntawm lub tsev menyuam thiab ua rau hauv lub zes.
Kev ua pleev ua si
Nws yog ntseeg hais tias qhov no hom bees swarming tshwm sim vim ntawm ib tug tshaj ntawm nurse bees pab tsuas yog lub uterus. Cov neeg ua haujlwm hauv cov neeg tsis tuaj yeem pib pib tsim cov niam tsev. Thaum cov poj huab tais hlwb raug kaw, tus poj huab tais qub raws li ib feem ntawm tus swarm tawm lub Hive.
Coriander, chestnut, buckwheat, hawthorn, espartsetovy, rapeseed, linden thiab phacelia - heev six thiab noj qab nyob zoo ntau yam ntawm zib mu, uas tau sau los ntawm lub depths ntawm qhov nws tus kheej.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau sab Hnub Tuaj, thaum lub sij hawm lub paj ntawm linden, muaj mob thaum muaj hnyav nce ntawm kev tswj hives mus txog 33 kg nyob rau hauv ib hnub.
Lwm yam
Ntxiv nrog rau cov saum toj no, muaj lwm yam laj thawj tsim txom cov yim neeg tuaj yeem. Li ntawd, cov beekeepers, nws yog dav ntseeg hais tias cov tsev neeg nyob rau hauv hives nyob rau hauv lub hnub swarm ntau tshaj cov tsev neeg los ntawm shaded hives. Qhov no yog vim muaj overheating ntawm khaus. Ntxiv mus, muv yuav pib tawg vim yog txhaws ntswg.
Muaj kuj yog hu ua yuam kev swarming, uas qhia qhov teeb meem ntawm Bee tsev neeg. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, tsev neeg tawm lub Hive tsis rau lub hom phiaj ntawm reproduction, tab sis nyob rau hauv ib qho kev sim kom ciaj sia. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, muaj tsis muaj kab nyob rau hauv lub Hive. Xws li kev tuaj yeem tshwm sim nyob rau hauv Neroi lub sij hawm - tog twg los nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog caij nplooj zeeg, thaum lub xiab tseem los yog tsis ntev lawm. 
Qee lub sij hawm beekeepers lawv tus kheej pib qhov swarming ntawm bees los khi tshiab hives. Qhov kom zoo dua ntawm tus txheejtxheem ntawm lub ntuj tsim yog tias lub beekeeper tau txais nws tsev neeg uas nws xav tau nyob rau ntawm lub sijhawm, nyob rau hauv kev pom kev mob thiab nyob rau hauv qhov ntau ntau. Txoj kev no hu ua ntau txoj hau kev: los ntawm kev siv lub tsev menyuam, los ntawm shaping cov khaubncaws sab nraud povtseg, los ntawm kev faib tsevneeg.
Nyeem qhov kev piav qhia ntawm qhov yug ntawm bees thiab qhov sib txawv ntawm lawv.
Yuav ua li cas los txiav txim lub sij hawm ntawm swarming?
Feem ntau, bees swarm nyob rau hauv lub hlis May los yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj, thaum huab cua yog ruaj khov thiab sov so. Txawm li cas los xij, nws tsis yog yooj yim tshaj plaws rau cov kab swb rau hauv lub Xya Hli thiab Lub Yim Hli. Cov cim ntawm swarming tau teev saum toj no, tab sis siv lub npov tswj kav yuav pab kom koj paub meej dua thaum twg cov muv pib da tuaj. Nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm thav duab muaj ib tug seev cev ntawm honeycomb, rau lwm tseem nyob tsis meej. Lub vev xaib yog tshawb xyuas txhua lub sijhawm.
Yog hais tias bees rebuild lub honeycomb, ces swarming yog tsis xav tau. Yog hais tias lub honeycombs tsis rebuilt, tab sis nyob rau tib lub sij hawm lawv pw cov huab tais leej niam (no feature yog xaiv), muv tsev neeg npaj rau swarming thiab beekeeper muaj lub sij hawm rau nws. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub vav npaj txhij ya tawm 8-10 hnub tom qab tus niam cawv nyob rau hauv. Nws tshwm sim nyob rau hauv sov, hnub ci, windless huab cua.
Yuav ua li cas kom tsis txhob swarming?
Swarming, yog hais tias nws tsis yog tswj los ntawm ib tug beekeeper, yog perceived negatively, raws li koj muaj peev xwm tsuas poob lub bees. Ntxiv mus, txoj kev no yuav tsis txwv rau ib pab neeg. Nws tshwm sim tau tias Bee cov tsev neeg tsis tu ncua tsis tu ncua, thiab txhua tom qab puv qis tshaj li thawj zaug. Lawm, nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov khoom los ntawm bees yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsum. Yog li ntawd, lub swarming ntawm bees feem ntau sim kom tiv thaiv raws li ib qho teeb meem phenomenon, thiab rau lub hom phiaj no beekeepers siv ib tug xov tooj ntawm txoj kev.
Zib ntab yog nyob deb ntawm tus nqi tsuas yog tus neeg tau txais vim yog muv. Beekeeping khoom xws li paj ntoos, paj ntoos venom, quav, propolis, podmor, drone mis kuj tau thov.
Uterine tis pruning
Qhov no yog qhov qub heev thiab sim. Yog xav kom tsis txhob xav migration ntawm bees, ib txhia beekeepers txiav qhov tis ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Tsis tas li ntawd, trimming lub tis tso cai rau koj los txiav txim seb lub hnub nyoog ntawm lub tsev menyuam. Piv txwv, nyob rau hauv ib qho kev khib nyiab xyoo, sab laug ploj yog khib nyiab, thiab ib lub xyoo txawm, yog txoj cai. Lub tis yog txuam nrog txiab, li ib feem peb yog muab tshem tawm. Lub tsev me nyuam yog li no kho tsis tuaj yeem tawm, qhov uas twb tau ua tiav lawm rov qab los rau Hive. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov kev sim tau tshawb xyuas los txiav txim seb qhov trimming ntawm tis cuam tshuam qhov tsim tau ntawm Bee pawg. Vim li ntawd, nws tau txiav txim siab tias txoj kev ua no tsis cuam tshuam qhov tsim nyog.
Kaw cov kab xev
Yog hais tias lub Hive raug faib mus rau hauv lub cev, ces tag nrho brood, tshwj tsis yog rau lub thav duab nrog huab tais Bee, yuav pauv mus rau lub cev sab nrauv thiab sib cais los ntawm nws faib kab sib chaws los ntawm lub ntsiab lub cev nyob rau hauv lub Bee tsev neeg nyob. Hauv qhov no, lub cev lub cev ntawm lub cev tseem ceeb yuav tsum raug kaw nrog ib daim phiaj. Tom qab ntawd, lub Upper ib feem ntawm Hive yog supplemented nrog honeycombs, thiab qis ib feem nrog frameworks nrog ib tug siv quav ciab. Yog li, kab yuav koom nrog kev tsim kho ntawm vorschina tshiab, thaum tas li nyob rau hauv kev sib cuag nrog lub tsev menyuam. Nyob rau hauv ob peb lub lis piam, thaum lub swarm ntawm ib tsev neeg mus tawm los ntawm nws tus kheej, hauv daim phiaj yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
Yuav tsum nqa cov ntawv luam tawm
Lwm txoj kev ntseeg tau los tswj cov bees swarming kev siv ntau yam khaus. Nyob rau hauv muaj xws li ib tug Hive, kaw brood yuav tsum tau pauv mus rau nws lub cev, thiab lub uterus thiab qhib brood yuav tsum tau sab laug nyob rau hauv qhov chaw, nyob rau hauv qis av. Dawb chaw yuav tsum tau ntim nrog honeycombs thiab wrinkles. Txoj kev no yuav zam dhau ntawm tsev neeg. Dawb chaw daim ntawv nyob rau hauv lub Hive, nyob rau hauv lub uterus - rau qe-tso, thiab nyob rau hauv cov muv mus sau nectar. Tom qab lub tsev sab saud muaj puv npo, cov neeg muaj kev txawj ntse pom zoo muab cov khw muag khoom.
Yog hais tias koj xav tau zib mu tsim tau los ntawm 3 lub sij hawm, nyeem li cas yug bees nyob rau hauv multiibody hives.
Rearrange hives nyob rau hauv qhov chaw
Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, ib tug Hive nrog ib tug swarm yuav tsum tau tsiv tawm thiab muab lwm daim tso rau ntawm qhov chaw, ua ntej neeg ua hauj lwm nrog nws 6-8 thav ntawv, tas nrog ib tug wrinkle on sab. Ob lub thav ntawv nrog lub teeb sushi yuav tsum tau ntim nrog qab zib syrup. Ib thav duab nrog Bee qe, yog tias ua tau los ntawm feem ntau cog lus tsev neeg, yuav tsum tau nruab nrab nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub Hive.
Qhov no yuav tsum tau ua ua ntej lub sij hawm ntawm swarming bees. On to top ntawm no tshiab Hive, koj yuav tsum nruab ib tug plywood thav duab nrog ib tug diaphragm. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav ua rau ib qho hauv paus - raws nraim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv, raws li lub siab tshaj sab qaum ntawm lub cua daj cua dub, thiaj li tsis mus disorient lub bees. Tsis tas li ntawd, on no thav duab nws yog tsim nyog yuav tsum muab tso rau ib tug laus beehive, thiab ces tag nrho cov davhlau bees yuav tsiv los ntawm lub qub tsev mus rau ib tug tshiab thiab nteg tshiab tshiab fistulous huab tais hlwb. Lub tsev neeg yuav muab faib, tab sis lub swarm ntawm bees yuav tsum tau tua. 
Cov neeg rov qab sib koom ua ke yuav siv qhov chaw nyob rau hauv Lub Xya Hli, thaum lub sij hawm ntawm lub sij hawm tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv zib ntab thiab cov lag luam tso ntawm lub qe los ntawm ob qho chaw mos. Yuav ua li no, nyiam dua nyob rau yav tsaus ntuj ntsiag to, tsev neeg los ntawm lub siab Hive yog sprinkled nrog qab zib dej infused on mint nplooj, tom qab uas lub Upper qauv (Hive nrog diaphragm) yog muab tshem tawm. Tom qab ntawd, tib lub syrup sprinkles lub bees los ntawm qis Hive. Tom ntej no, ib daim ntawv xov xwm muab tso rau hauv lub moj khaum, muaj yav tas los ua ntau qhov hauv nws nrog ib rab koob, thiab lub qub Hive yog muab tso rau ib lub tshiab, tab sis tsis muaj diaphragm. Tom qab no manipulations nyob rau hauv lub Hive tsawg kawg yuav tsum qhib lub Upper nkag. Thaum sawv ntxov, ob leeg tsev neeg yuav sib sau ua ib ke, thiab nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm txoj kev zib ntab hlais yuav ua tiav ib qho chaw mos uas muaj peev xwm ua hauj lwm.
Chess
Txoj kev no tau tsim los ntawm Canadian specialist Walter Wright. Qhov teeb meem ntawm swarming yog daws raws li nram no - saum toj lub zes ua ntej swarming ntawm bees yuav tsum tau ntsia (nyob rau hauv ib txoj kev tov, los ntawm ib tug) thav ntawv nrog ntim zib mu thiab thav ntawv nrog rebuilt honeycombs. Qhov no yog qhov zoo vim hais tias tsis txhob thim Bee lub zes. Qhov kev lag luam no ua rau cov kab tsuag tsis txaus, ua rau lawv hais tias lub sij hawm uas tsis tau tuaj yeem tsis tuaj.
Xaus
Txawm hais tias tus swarming ntawm bees yog ib qho kev yug ua ib txwm, nws yuav ua rau poob ntawm bees thiab ib tug txo nyob rau hauv zib mu sau. Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau lub beekeeper tau tswj nws, thiab yog hais tias tsim nyog, siv sij hawm los tiv thaiv nws.
