Grapes zoo li nce toj nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau ib daim npav rau ib qho trellis - ib lub qauv rau kev them nyiaj yug ib ntus. Qhov kev them nyiaj yug yuav ua tau los ntawm cov hlau lossis ntoo, muaj hlwb lossis ntau theem ntawm kab hlau. Nrog rau txoj kev zoo rau kev xaiv cov ntaub ntawv thiab kev tsim kho, xws li ib tus tsim yuav kav ntev dua ib xyoos.
Xaiv qhov chaw rau ib lub vaj txiv hmab
Grapes muaj mus rau lub tshav kub-hlub nroj tsuag, yog li qhov chaw rau cog yuav tsum tau zoo lit. Nws cov keeb kwm penetrate cov av rau ob peb meters, thiaj li av kuj tseem ceeb. Qhov pom zoo qhov tob ntawm lawv tshwm sim yog tsawg kawg yog 2 m los ntawm cov av saum npoo.
Koj puas paub? Cov txiv hmab muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm cov khoom noj (tshwj tsis yog muaj roj) ua kua.
Qhov chaw yuav tsum tsis txhob littered nrog lub qhov cub hluav taws tshauv. Yog tias txoj kev nyob ze rau nws, xyuam xim ntawm kev tiv thaiv kev ua kom muaj plua plav. Koj tuaj yeem tsis txhob muaj dusting tsis muaj laj kab, xaiv qhov chaw nyob hauv qab ntawm lub vaj hauv lub nrug ntawm ntau tshaj 3 m ntawm txoj kev. Qhov chaw zoo tshaj plaws yog txoj kab nqai sab qab teb los yog sab hnub poob, uas tsis siv tau cov nqaij qaib thiab tsiaj txhu.
Cov npe ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab cov cuab yeej siv
Rau grapes, raws li rau lwm yam nroj tsuag, xav tau kev pab txhawb - nws tsis yog ib tug pub leejtwg. Kom ua tom tsev, ua ntej kom paub tseeb tias koj muaj tag nrho cov cuab yeej tsim nyog thiab cov ntaub ntawv. Rau kev tsim kho ntawm trellis koj yuav siv tau:
- yeeb nkab 4-7 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb;
- channel thiab fab;
- ntoo tuav 6 cm tuab;
- cov chaw txhawb nqa los ntawm cov yas tshwj xeeb.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov khoom siv hlau yuav tsum raug kho nrog tus neeg saib xyuas kev tiv thaiv corrosion.Ntxiv nrog rau cov khoom rau kev them nyiaj yug, nws yuav tsum tau rau ncab. Cov khoom hnyav tuaj yeem pab raws li:
- xaim los ntawm 2 hli inch;
- galvanized hlau nrog yas rwb thaiv tsev;
- stainless hlau xaim;
- vaj teb nylon, withstand ib tug load ntawm tsis ntau tshaj 150 kg .;
- nuv ntses qaum.
Cov duab kos thiab qhov ntev ntawm lub trellis
Qhov kev xaiv nrov tshaj plaws ntawm cov gardeners vim nws yooj yim thiab tsawg tus nqi yog ib txoj kev txhawb nrog tsib strained hlau kab. Adhering mus rau lub tiav lawm daim duab, ua ib trellis rau grapes nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes tsis yog li nyuaj.
Raws li cov npoo, mus rau ib qhov tob ntawm 0.6-0.65 m, ncej ntawm 12-15 cm nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus ntawm lawv, kab ntawm me kab (10-12 cm) instilled nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 3 m ntawm txhua lwm. Qhov siab ntawm tus tsim yog xaiv ib tus zuj zus, rau yooj yim ntawm kev kho mob thaum lub sijhawm cog qoob.
Koj puas paub? 600 txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas yuav tsum muaj los ua ib lub raj mis uas muaj kua.
Daim duab qhia tias qhov ntev qhov twg yog qhov zoo rau qhov tso ntawm kab ntawm trellis trellis rau grapes. Yog hais tias koj xav tau ib lub qauv nrog cov hlwb, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim nws cov qhov ntev. 10 centimeter hlwb zoo zoo heev. Thaum txo tus loj, qhov zoo li ntawm kev them nyiaj yug yuav poob nws cov attractiveness, tab sis tus tsim nws tus kheej yuav ua ntev check thiab ruaj khov.
Nyeem dab tsi koj xav tau thiab yuav ua li cas ua ib tug trellis nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes.
Hom ntawm tapestries
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog faib ua ob hom:
- dav hlau;
- ob-dav hlau.
Ib dav hlau
Kev txhawb zog nrog ib lub dav hlau yog qhov yooj yim heev rau nruab thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau nyiaj txiag ntau. Lawv qhov siab feem ntau yog 1.7-2.2 m. Cov theem sib ti taw muaj nyob ntawm ib qho ntawm 3 mus rau 4 m ntawm ib leeg. Thawj kab yog mounted nyob rau hauv 0.5-1 m los ntawm hauv av. Qhov thib ob yog zoo dua rau qhov chaw nyob rau hauv 25-30 cm., Thiab tag nrho cov tom ntej 40-50 cm Qhov zoo tshaj plaws hlau tuab yog 3-4 hli.
Qhov zoo ntawm kev dav hlau dav hlau:
- pheej yig cov nqi ntawm cov ntaub ntawv;
- yooj yim ntawm installation;
- zoo qhov cua thiab lub teeb rau ntawm vineyard;
- yooj yim thiab pheej yig tsim.
- tsis haum rau siab ntau yam;
- tsis tshua muaj kev sib haum xeeb hauv kev siv qhov chaw.
Biplane
Ob lub dav hlau txuas nrog ntawm lub hauv paus yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev loj hlob zuj zus-vam ntau tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tus qauv tsim muaj qhov siab ntawm 2 mus rau 2.5 m, nrog qhov nrug ntawm 3 m ntawm cov kab. Qhov ncav yog muab tso rau tib txoj ntsiab cai raws li ntawm ib qho dav hlau dav hlau. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov dav hlau pib ntawm 1 mus rau 1.5 m.
Koj puas paub? Grapes muaj choleretic zog thiab yog siv los kho tus kab mob siab.Qhov zoo ntawm ob hom dav hlau trellis:
- nws yog npaj rau cov sau qoob loo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj hwj chim;
- tuas ntawm 6 mus rau 8 tes tsho nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- ua kom pom kev zoo ntawm thaj chaw vineyard;
- siab yield txhua cheeb tsam;
- tiv thaiv ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm sunburn.
- teeb meem hauv kev tawm;
- tus nqi siab dua thiab txoj kev teeb meem kev sib txuas, sib piv nrog ib qho dav hlau nyiaj txiag.
Tag nrho cov gardeners uas xav kom muaj ib tug ruaj txiav sau ntawm grapes, nws yog ib qhov tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua li cas ua ib trellis rau nws nrog nws tus kheej txhais tes.
Tapestries yuav pab tau raws li ib qho kev txhawb nqa tsis tsuas yog rau grapes, tab sis kuj rau lwm yam nroj tsuag: bindweed, terry calistegia, nce toj sawv, lag luam, clematis, campsis, honeysuckle, scyndapsus, philodendron, Schizandra chinensis, diploadeniya, hoya, nasturtium, tunbergia thiab clarke.
Ib dav hlau trellis. Kauj ruam los ntawm Cov Lus Qhia Ua
Txhawm rau tsim kom muaj ib qho dav hlau pabcuam rau txiv hmab nrog koj txhais tes, koj yuav tsum tau:
- hlau kav lossis ib ces kaum txog 2.5 m ntev;
- hlau hlau txuas nrog yas chloride hnab;
- ru tsev screws nrog washers;
- laum;
- tshuab raj.
Nyob rau hauv cov chaw cim nrog ib tug xyaum, ua qhov rau screws thiab ua rau lawv nrog ib tug screwdriver. Siv qhov kawg ntawm lub cable thiab mus rau qhov nro ntawm cov kev txhawb zog. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis txhob txhim kho cov hlua nrog cov ntsia hlau, kom txog rau thaum koj tiav qhov nro ntawm txhua theem.
Tom qab txoj kev ncab tiav lawm, kho qhov kawg ntawm lub xov tooj cua thiab tag nrho cov ntsiab lus nrog tus kheej tapping screws kom nias nws tawm tsam kev them nyiaj yug. Kev txhim kho ntawm ib lub dav hlau dav hlau tsis siv sij hawm ntau zaus thiab tsis tas yuav siv kev tsim tshwj xeeb. Ib txoj kev xaiv ntau yog ob qho dav dav hlau.
Ob kiv cua trellis. Kauj ruam los ntawm Cov Lus Qhia Ua
Rau lub chaw ua khoom ntawm ob lub dav hlau nyiaj yug, tib cov cuab yeej thiab cov khoom siv yog siv rau hauv rooj plaub thawj zaug. Los ntawm qhov pom ntawm koj tus kheej kev ruaj ntseg, nws yog qhov zoo dua rau nruab V-shaped trellis. 
Hlau kav nrog ib qhov siab ntawm 2.5-2.7 m yog zoo dua rau concreting mus rau ib tug tob ntawm 0.5 m. Qhov siab pom deb nruab nrab ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm kev them nyiaj yug yog 0.7 m, thaum lub loj hlob nyob rau hauv lub Upper ib feem yog 1.2 m. Lub cim qhia txog qib yog raws li nram no:
- Thawj kab yog nyob rau ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 0.5 cm los ntawm saum npoo ntawm hauv av, tab sis, nyob ntawm ntau yam, nws muaj peev xwm yuav tsa mus rau 0.7 m.
- Txhua theem tom ntej yog nyob deb ntawm 0.5 m ntawm yav dhau los.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tus tua ntawm ib tug tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag yog tsis muaj zog thiab feem ntau ua txhaum los ntawm cua, yog li ntawd nws yog zoo dua mus teem caij ob kab ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 20 cm los ntawm tus thawj.
Raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ib tug dav hlau-dav hlau, kho qhov kawg ntawm lub cable thiab ncab txhua theem ntawm ib lub dav hlau. Ces ruaj ntseg nrog screws lwm kawg ntawm lub cable thiab tag nrho cov ntsiab lus nrab. Cov kev ua zoo li qub thiab siv lub dav hlau thib ob. Nws yuav siv sij hawm ntau dua, tab sis tsuas yog Qhov hom ntawm kev them nyiaj yug yog tsim rau vigorous nroj tsuag.
Kev txhim kho ntawm trellis rau ib tug vineyard nyob rau hauv lub dag zog ntawm txhua lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob. Qhov loj tshaj plaws - qhov kev xaiv ntawm cov ntaub ntawv thiab qhov siv tawm ntawm cov lus qhia saum toj no. Thaum ua tiav tag nrho cov teeb meem, koj yuav txuas lub neej ntawm lub tsev txhawb nqa rau lub vaj txiv hmab tau ntau xyoo.
