Peonies - zoo nkauj lush paj ntawm lub genus ntawm herbaceous perennials. Lawv hlub los ntawm gardeners thiab florist vim hais tias ntawm lush nplooj foliage, ci paj, ntev flowering. Nroj tsuag muaj ntau ntau yam - tshaj tsib txhiab. Ib tug ntawm lawv - cov pion hu ua "Sarah Bernard" yuav raug muab tham rau hauv tsab xov xwm no.
Peony zaj dab neeg
Qhov no zoo nkauj hybrid ntau yam muaj ib qho nthuav keeb kwm keeb kwm. Nws tau coj los ntawm lub npe nrov ntawm Fabkis Pierre Louis Victor Lemoine. Nws yog lub masterpieces ntawm ob txhais tes ntawm no kev - ntau ntau yam ntawm peonies thiab lilacs - hnub no yog classics ntawm kos duab kos duab.
Ua cov ntawm ntau hom ntawm peonies yog herbaceous, ntoo zoo li thiab nqaim-leaved ntau yam. Tsis tas li ntawd, medicinal peony yog nrov rau nws medicinal thaj chaw.
Vim li cas nyob rau hauv 1906 Pierre Lemoine lub npe hu ua tshiab bred ntau tom qab lub npe ntawm nws lub npe nrov countrywoman, actress Sarah Bernard, ib tug tsuas twv. Tej zaum nws, zoo li ntau tus ntse Fabkis, tuaj koom ua yeeb yam uas yog tus menyuam ntaus kis las, thiab tau ntaus nws ua si thiab kev zoo nkauj. Yog li ntawd, kuv xav muab nws lub npe mus rau ib qho ntawm feem ntau zoo nkauj ntau yam, bred los ntawm nws tus kheej. 
Zoo li Sarah ntsa iab, lub npe peem, tom qab nws, nws xav attracts, txawm tias nws yog nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab ntawm lwm cov paj, thiab yog ib tug qauv ntawm daim duab vaj. Rau nws cov hniav zoo, lub paj twb muab tsub cov lus Askiv Award ntawm lub vaj Merit Royal Society Horticultural (RHS). Thiab hnub no, lub pion ntau "Sarah Bernard" paj growers thiab breeders plaws ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws liab ntau yam.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Suav kab lis kev cai, lub pion pib siv lub sijhawm thaum txoj cai ntawm Qin thiab Han dynasties (txog 200 BC). Txawm li cas los, nws yuav tsis hlob leej twg xav, tab sis tsuas yog tus nplua nuj pej xeem ntawm Tuam Tshoj. Nws tau raug txwv rau cov neeg Suav suav daws tau ua..
Botanical piav qhia
Nrhiav kev paub nrog lub peony "Sarah Bernard" pib nrog ib qho kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam. Nws lig kom loj hlob - Paj tuaj ntawm ib lub sij hawm thaum feem ntau ntawm cov ntau yam twb tau flowered. Blossoms "Sarah Bernard" plentifully. Lub paj yog loj, nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm 20 cm, ib.
Kept on ntev (txog li ib lub 'meter') siab muaj zog stems resistant mus rau chaw nyob. Cov nplaum hauv paj ib nrab thiab ob npaug. Lub ntsiab xim yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam yog lub teeb liab nrog ib tug nyiaj ciam teb. Niaj hnub no, kuj tau muab cov ntawv luam tawm dawb, xim liab, xim daj, xim daj. Qhov ntev ntawm flowering peony yog txog ib lub hlis thiab ib nrab. 
Lub peculiarity ntawm no ntau yam yog tias nws tsis tig daj nplooj, thiab nyob zoo nkauj txhua lub caij ntuj sov, mus rau lub caij nplooj zeeg ntawm cov crimson. Lawv yog tib yam li paj, loj, tho, openwork. Nyob rau hauv cov xim - tsaus ntsuab. Cov nroj tsuag tolerates lub caij ntuj no txias. Rau nws kev nplij siab thiab ciaj sia taus, nws tsuas yog tsim nyog los txiav lub nplooj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
Hauv kev kos duab kos, Sarah Bernard peonies yog siv rau hauv kev caij tsheb thiab sib xyaw kom haum. Lawv cog qoob loo thiab nyob hauv pawg. Siv nyob rau hauv txiav thiab nyob rau hauv paj compositions.
Qhov twg cog ib peony
Peony yog qhov txawv ntawm nws qhov yooj yim. Nws tau hais tias nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob tsis muaj teeb meem thiab kev tu xyuas tshwj xeeb rau 30 xyoo, thiab ib co centenarians feem ntau mus txog 80. Tab sis yuav kom ua kom zoo tshaj qhov kev kho kom zoo nkauj ntawm cov nroj peanuts, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau soj ntsuam tej yam tseev kom muaj thiab txaus siab rau cov nroj tsuag nyiam thaum cog thiab tu.
Pom zoo tiv thaiv ib tus zoo nkauj nyom. Koj tseem yuav tsim ib lub vaj teb tujtaws tsis tu ncua: nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ib pob ntawm peonies yuav tsum tau decorated nrog galantuses, irises, crocuses; nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov - astilbe, lily, pelargonium, godecia, zinnia, petunias, thiab nyob rau hauv lig Autumn lawv yuav raug hloov los ntawm phloxes, asters, chrysanthemums.
Teeb pom kev thiab qhov chaw
Peony - ib qho nroj tsuag uas hlub lub teeb. Yog li ntawd, vim nws txoj kev tsaws tsoo yuav tsum xaiv qhov chaw zoo uas yog lub teeb duab ntxoov ntxoo tuaj yeem tuaj thaum tav su. Yog hais tias koj cog ib tug Bush nyob rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo, nws yuav tsis kam koj lub siab ntawm admiring nws cov paj - nws yuav tsuas tsis cia lawv tawm. 
Av hom
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws av rau cog yuav tsum tsawg acid loam. Yog tias av nplaum predominates nyob rau hauv cov av uas koj npaj yuav cog cov nroj tsuag daj Sarah Bernard peony, tom qab ntawd cov xuab zeb yuav tsum muab ntxiv rau nws. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm lub predominance ntawm xuab zeb koj yuav tsum tau ua kom av nplaum.
Av nrog ib qib siab pH ua ntej cog ib lub paj yuav tsum tau limestone thiaj li yuav ncav cuag acidity (300-350 g / 1 sq. M). Mois, swampy, acidic xau, thiab kaw cov dej hauv av tshwm sim yog taboos rau cog cov pion.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Greece, lawv ntseeg hais tias peony yuav pab nrog 20 kab mob, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum tau zus nyob rau hauv lub courtyards ntawm tag nrho cov monasteries. Txog rau thaum pib ntawm lub xyoo pua puv 19, xyoo no, cov nroj tsuag no tsuas yog siv raws li tshuaj thiab raws li lub caij noj mov.
Cog qauv thiab yug me nyuam cov cai
Peony yog feem ntau propagated txiav, faib lub Bush thiab layering. Qhov feem ntau yooj yim thiab zoo - qhov faib ntawm Bush, uas yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj thiab lub Cuaj Hli.
Yuav kom propagate lub pion nyob rau hauv txoj kev no, lub Bush yuav tsum tau kos. Tom qab ntawd txiav tawm ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 10 cm los ntawm hauv paus. Ntxuav lub keeb kwm zoo nyob rau hauv khiav dej thiab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tsaus rau qhuav thiab germination.
Rau landing koj yuav tsum xaiv cov delenka, uas muaj ob los yog peb buds thiab hauv paus mus txog 10-15 cm ntev. Ua ntej muab tso rau hauv av, nws yuav tsum tau tua kab mob. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum muab nws rau ib nrab ib teev nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog qej daws los yog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.
Tom qab ntawd, qhov sib faib rau 12 xuab moos yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv "Heteroauxin" (1 lub plhaub / 10 l dej). Tom qab hle qhov cog cov khoom los ntawm kev daws, nws yuav tsum tau qhuav zoo, thiab cov seem yuav tsum tau them nrog charcoal. Thiab tsuas yog tom qab uas koj tuaj yeem mus ncaj qha rau lub tshav pob.
Nyob rau nram qab kawg ntawm lub tsaws qhov mus muab cov xuab zeb. Cov ntawv cog lus tob rau hauv kom nws thiaj li nyob deb ntawm lub buds mus rau hauv av yog tsis pub ntau tshaj tsib centimeters (ob tug los yog peb tug ntiv tes), sib sib zog nqus heev los yog tsis muaj zog lub cev yuav yog vim li cas cov nroj tsuag tsis kam tawg paj.
Cog khoom sprinkled nrog lub ntiaj teb thiab zoo watered. Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau cov nroj tsuag kom dhau overwinter, nws yuav tsum tau mulched nrog ib tug 5-7 cm txheej ntawm peat. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thaum liab tua tshwm thiab loj hlob me ntsis, mulch yuav raug muab tshem tawm. Txij thaum peony bushes mus rau kis dav, qhov kev ncua deb ntawm qhov yuav tsum muaj tsawg tshaj ib mentsis.
Thaum hloov mus rau ib qho chaw ruaj khov, ib lub voos xwmfab tsim ua 60 x 60 x 60 cm Ntau tshaj ib nrab ntawm nws muaj cov av sib tov, uas yog npaj los ntawm peat, av, xuab zeb, humus. Tag nrho cov cheebtsam uas raug coj los sib npaug.
Lub qhov tshij yog fertilized nrog pob txha noj mov (0.5 kg), ob chav superphosphate (0.4 kg), hlau sulphate (ib tablespoon), ntoo tshauv (1 l), potash (ib teaspoon). Cov khoob khoob ntawm lub qhov tsoo yog them nrog vaj av. Tsaws me ntsis compacted thiab plentifully watered.
Thawj cov paj tom qab kev sib hloov yuav tsum tau muaj ob xyoos tom qab.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsaws thiab hloov cov tsiaj pauv yuav tsum tau ua tiav thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Muab kev saib xyuas ntawm ntau yam
Peonies yuav luag tsis muaj kev saib xyuas. Lub ntsiab kev ua si uas yuav tsum tau nqa nrog lawv yog cov dej, yaug, loosening cov av, fertilizer, txiav rau lub caij ntuj no.
Txij li thaum lub stalks ntawm "Sary Bernard" yog muaj zog, lawv tsis poob, nailed down nrog sediments. Yog li ntawd, tsis zoo li ntau lwm yam ntau yam, Garter thiab kev txhawb nqa tsis xav tau.
Yuav ua li cas dej
Tsis tshua muaj dej pion tsis tas yuav tsum tau. Thaum lub sij hawm ntev thaum nws buds raug khi, mob loj hlob tshwm sim, thiab nws yuav txaus rau cov nroj tsuag tau txais dej ib zaug ib lub lim tiam thaum lub sij hawm flowering. Lwm lub sijhawm koj tuaj yeem dej tsawg.
Watering yuav tsum tau ntau - peb los yog plaub lub thoob rau ib qho me me. Nws yog ib lub tswv yim mus rau dej thaum yav tsaus ntuj kom cov dej ntws tsis txhob raug mob hlawv cov nplooj thiab cov nplaum. Tom qab dej yuav tsum loosening. 
Yuav ua li cas fertilize
Yog hais tias tus cog yog cog nyob rau hauv txoj cai av raws li tag nrho cov lus pom zoo, ces nyob rau hauv thawj xyoo, thiab rau ob peb lub xyoo tom ntej, nws tsis xav tau chiv.
Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, peonies yuav tsum tau fertilize peb zaug ib xyoos twg: nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub rau hli ntuj, lub bushes yuav tsum tau fertilized nrog ib tug daws ntawm mullein los yog noog droppings (3 liv ib Bush).
Nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Autumn, superphosphate yuav tsum tau thov mus rau hauv av (ib tablespoon ib thoob ntawm defended dej). Ib Bush yuav tsum yog ib qho chiv thoob. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, cov av yuav tsum tau mulched nrog ib tug centimeter txheej ntawm peat los yog lwm yam mulching cov khoom thiab thov mus ntoo tshauv.
Kev ua ub no yuav tsum tau ua. li niaj zaus tswj kav, tshem tawm ntawm flowering inflorescences thiab pruning ntawm stems thiab nplooj rau lub caij ntuj no.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau muab rau timely tshem tawm cov flowering inflorescences, lwm yam, tshuav nyob rau hauv Bush, lawv muaj peev xwm tsim txom lub loj hlob ntawm fungal kab mob..Nyob rau hauv lig Autumn, nplooj thiab stems yuav tsum tau txiav, tawm hauv siab 10-15 cm siab. Adult nroj tsuag tsis xav tau vaj tse.
Yuav ua li cas nrog kev nyuaj
Ntawm kev nyuaj siab uas muaj peev xwm yuav tau hlob los ntawm peony breeders yog cov kab mob thiab qhaj ntawv ntawm flowering. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb, raws li txoj cai, dag nyob rau hauv qhov tsis kho mob tsis zoo los yog tsaws. Cia peb pom cov teeb meem no muaj feem xyuam nrog.
Cov kab mob cwj pwm ntawm cov peonies yog xeb, grey mold, nplhaib mosaic.
Tus kab mob ntawm thawj kab mob pab tau rau thickened tsaws, nrog huab cua. Grey rot feem ntau ua rau cov menyuam hnoos thaum lawv nkag mus rau hauv lub cev loj hlob. Nws cuam tshuam cov nplooj, stems thiab unblown paj. Ua ntej, ib daim ntawv txho grin ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub qia. Tom qab ntawd, nws dhau los ua ib tsos tsaus tsawv, softens thiab nws thiaj li ntog mus rau hauv av. 
Yuav kom tsis txhob cia tus kab mob no rau nws cov peonies, nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav lub bushes thiab cov av nyob rau hauv hav zoov cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau kho nrog Bordeaux sib tov (3 liv ib Bush). Koj tuaj yeem sim sim siv pej xeem tshuaj - kev kho mob nrog qej tov (ib lub taub hau rau 2 liters dej). Txau yuav tsum tau nqa tawm hauv cov theem ntawm cov tsos ntawm ob lub raum thiab ob lub lis piam tom qab kho thawj zaug.
Ib tug kab mob loj heev ntawm peonies yog xeb. Hla nws cov tsos mob yuav tsis succeed - nws yog xim av me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj, uas, raws li ib txoj cai, yog tsim tom qab flowering. Xws li nplooj yuav tsum tau muab txiav thiab hlawv. Kev tiv thaiv yuav ua rau tib yam li nrog grey rot. 
Mosaic - Ib qho kab mob kis tsis yog kho tau. Nws yog qhia los ntawm lub teeb ntsuab me ntsis thiab daj kab txaij ntawm nplooj. Cov kab mob kis tau yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab hlawv. 
Qhov yog vim li cas rau qhov tseeb tias pions yog ploj lawm flowering tej zaum yuav muaj ntau:
- unsuccessfully xaiv tsaws chaw - lub Bush yuav tsum tau transplanted rau ib zaj lus sib thooj sib luag rau cov nyiam ntawm cov nroj tsuag;
- cog ntau delenok nrog ib tug me me ntawm tus xov tooj uas tsis muaj peev xwm tiv nrog ua hauj lwm ntawm pub tua. Koj tuaj yeem daws qhov teeb meem los ntawm kev faib tshiab thiab hloov dua tshiab;
- nquag hloov thiab sib faib - cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab hloov thiab faib tsis tshaj ib zaug txhua txhua plaub mus rau tsib lub xyoos;
- tsis haum - tob dhau los lossis dhau qhov zoo nkauj;
- Bush muaj ib tug muaj hnub nyoog lub cev - nws yuav tsum tau muab faib;
- dhau qaub av;
- tsis muaj txau yaj;
- potassium deficiency hauv lub ntiaj teb;
- gray rot infected los yog sij hawm huab cua;
- dej tsis txaus;
- kev puas tsuaj rau cov keeb kwm los ntawm kab nroj nematode los yog nas - nyob rau hauv thawj rooj plaub lub nroj tsuag tsis raug ntxiv cultivation;
- Cov nroj tsuag tau khaws ib tug kab mob kis - nws yuav tsum tau uprooted thiab hlawv.
Cov ntaub ntawv niaj hnub
Peonies "Sarah Bernard" tshwm ntau lub xim thiab duab. Qhov nto moo tshaj plaws yog paj ntawm xim liab thiab dawb xim.
Peony "Sarah Bernard Red" tsim buds me ntsis me me los ntawm nws progenitor - txog 15 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb. Tau, thiab qhov siab ntawm Bush tsis tshaj 85 cm. 
Txawm li ntawd los, nws muaj xws li ib tug ci crimson-liab xim thiab xws li ib tug qab ntxiag aroma tias nws yeej attracts mloog nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw. Cov nplooj muaj tsaus ntsuab, openwork. Qhov no hybrid belongs rau lub paj ntawm nruab nrab lig flowering lub sij hawm.
Peony "Sarah Bernard White" muab cov paj dawb zoo nkauj qab. Lub buds nws muaj sib txawv nyob rau hauv cov duab - los ntawm spherical kom resemble Roses. Qhov ntawm lub paj yog me me - 15-17 cm Nyob rau peduncles feem ntau muaj ob los yog peb buds. Lub Bush yog blooming lig. 
Nws blooms nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis - Lub rau hli ntuj, tshaj thiab ntev. Lub hauv paus loj hlob li ntawm 80-90 cm Lub nplooj yog qhov nruab nrab thiab muaj xim ntsuab xim. Peony "Sarah Bernard" dawb yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm lub caij ntuj no high school hardiness thiab tsis kam mus rau feem ntau peony-txog kab mob.
Yog hais tias koj yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv nrhiav ntawm qib uas yuav tsum tau pion, ces peb qhia koj kom them nyiaj rau lub "Sarah Bernard". Ib tug lush, txaus nyiam Bush yog nco ntsoov decorate tej cheeb tsam thiab yuav zoo siab nws tus tswv nrog ib tug zoo nkauj, ci thiab ntev flowering rau ntau tshaj ib xyoo caum. Nws qhov tsav yog nyob rau hauv nplua nuj xim, unpretentiousness, high school lub caij ntuj no hardiness thiab tshaj flowering.
