Txhua tus gardener xav tau cua, loj thiab muaj kua txiv pos nphuab hauv lub caij. Thiab nws yog lub sij hawm los tu lub neej yav tom ntej sau sai li sai tau tom qab sau.
Kev tu cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ib txoj hau kev ntev, yuav luag txhua lub caij, tab sis tau muaj kev saib xyuas ntawm tus txiv neej, txiv pos nphuab tsis txhob muab nqi zog rau nws nrog lub siab dav. Xav seb yuav ua li cas tu rau cov av tom qab harvesting strawberries.
Pruning qub strawberry nplooj thiab whiskers
Cov nroj tsuag pauv mus rau ntawm saping berries; tam sim no lub gardener txoj hauj lwm yog los pab lub bushes recuperate, muab lub sij hawm los tsim nplooj tshiab thiab npaj rau ib lub caij ntev wintering thiaj li yuav nrog ib tug zoo me me sau tom ntej caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsib xyoo cog ntoo ntawm strawberries yuav tsum tau hloov los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag.
Thaum sau tag nrho cov berries thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau nqa tawm weeding txaj nrog strawberries, vim hais tias tag nrho lub sij hawm ntawm fruiting weeding yog tsis nqa tawm. Tom qab ntawd ntxuav lub straw, sawdust, Pine koob thiab lwm yam mulch thiab kom zoo zoo loosen cov av nyob rau hauv bushes thiab aisles.
Nyob rau hauv lig Lub Xya hli ntuj, nws yog pom zoo txiav tawm qub, ziab Strawberry nplooj, tua thiab tuathaum tawm hauv qab ntawm Bush ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm 50 mm. Xws li qhov kev txiav txim yog siv rau lub hav txwv yeem ntawm xyoo ob thiab xyoo thib peb ntawm lub neej.
Txiav cov khoom yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm ntawm cov txaj. Qhov seemingly lim hiam no yuav ua rau lub caij nyoog tua cov kab nplooj tshiab thiab cov buds ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Nrhiav ib tug ntau ntawm tua pov tseg los ntawm cov nroj tsuag, ib lo lus nug ntuj tshwm sim: ua li cas nrog strawberry mustache. Qhov qhia tias tus strawberry mustache yog tsim nyog rau kev luam tawm xwb.
Yog li ntawd, yog hais tias nws yog tsim nyog rau propagate strawberries, lub muaj zog tshaj antennae yog sab laug rau rooting, thiab tshwm sim cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings yog sib cais nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg thiab transplanted mus rau lub txaj.
Lub hwjtxwv seem yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, vim lawv yuav khaws cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab lub zog los ntawm leej niam tua, uas ua rau nws qaug zog thiab txo qoob rau xyoo tom ntej. Pov tawm los ntawm ib tug nroj tsis tsim nyog rau gardener cov thawv txiav tawm raws li tsawg li sai tau mus rau hauv av nrog ib tug ntse pruner los yog riam.
Kev rhuav tshem cov txheej txheem yog fraught nrog rub tawm thiab tuag ntawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag. Txij li thaum lub strawberry tawm ib mustache ob peb zaug thaum lub sij hawm sov so, lub trimming ntawm whiskers yog nqa ob peb zaug raws li lawv tshwm sim. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv tau lub pob txha los ntawm kev siv nyiaj tsis muaj nqis.
Yuav ua li cas pub txiv pos nphuab tom qab harvesting
Tus nroj tsuag xav tau zoo noj kom zoo, yog li ntawd nws yog qhov tsim nyog Strawberry fertilizer tom qab sau. Koj tuaj yeem nqa nws tawm nrog no sib tov: Cov tshuaj nitrate sulfate, ammonium nitrate thiab superphosphate nyob rau hauv ib qho ratio ntawm 1: 1: 3 dissolve nyob rau hauv dej thiab ncuav lub bushes nrog no daws.
Strawberries tseem yuav pab tau rau sprinkling lub hauv paus ntawm lub shrub nrog biohumus, rotted compost, los yog hauv ob sab phlu cog nrog pieces ntawm qhuav manure. Koj muaj peev xwm pub lub Strawberry plantation, sprinkled nrog crushed ntoo tshauv - 2 kg ib square Meter.
Koj puas paub? Tom qab ob lub hlis ntawm kev loj hlob, Strawberry nplooj pib pib hnub nyoog.
Yuav ua li cas rau dej strawberries tom qab sau
Ib zaug ib zaug, strawberries tsis tas yuav tsum tau muab cov dej haus ntawm cov av. Nws yog tsim nyog rau dej bushes tsuas yog thaum lub sij hawm qhuav lub sij hawm. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog tsis cia lub av mus rau qhuav tawm tom qab fruiting.
Nyob rau ntawm lub site ntawm loj hlob strawberries yog pom zoo av mulching straw, peat los yog sawdust - qhov no yuav khaws noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av. Tom qab watering, cia cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm lub strawberries qhuav tawm ib me ntsis thiab kom zoo zoo loosen cov av nyob rau hauv lub txaj.
Yuav ua li cas ua kom strawberries kom tiv thaiv kab mob thiab pests
Tom qab tiav ntawm fruiting nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau kuaj thiab tsim kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag.
Cov kab mobtawm strawberries:
- powdery mildew - Nws yog manifested los ntawm ib tug grey Bloom on foliage, uas rots, twists thiab ntog. Rau kev kho mob, lub txaj yog kho nrog ib tug daws ntawm colloidal sulfur - 50 grams ib 5 liv dej sov.
- grey rot - nws tshwm sim nws tus kheej li grey me ntsis cuam tshuam berries, muaj peev xwm kho nrog tooj liab chloroxide daws - 40 grams ib 10 liv dej.
- dub rot - analogue grey, tsuas yog qhov me ntsis rau ntawm berries yog dub, txoj kev kho mob yog tib yam.
- spotting - nplooj ntoos les nrog nrog xim av-liab me ntsis, tshem nws nrog tooj liab oxychloride daws - 50 grams ib 10 liv dej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub foliage ntawm ib tug reddish hue yog txiav thiab hlawv nyob rau hauv kev npaj rau wintering - nws yuav txuag plantings los ntawm pests
Zaj rau loj hlob berries xav tau ib tug tas mus li tawm tsam thiab kev tiv thaiv los ntawm Strawberry pests.
Feem ntau heev kab tsuag:
- Strawberry weevil - ib tug kab noj nplooj thiab buds, tau tshem ntawm nws los ntawm spraying bushes nrog karbofos - 75 g ib 10 liv dej.
- Strawberry mite - cov kab me me, muaj cov kab mob uas tsim tawm cov nplooj ntoos tawm. Tau tshem nws nws tib txoj kev raws li weevil.
- kab laug sab mite - tsim ib lub vas sab nyob hauv nplooj ntoo, sib ntaus tawm tsam nws muaj nyob rau hauv kev kho cov nroj tsuag nrog ib tug phytoverm daws, raws li tau txiav thiab hlawv tag nrho cov nplooj tom qab ua tiav fruiting.
Koj puas paub? Ib tug zoo fruiting Strawberry kav plaub xyoos, tom qab uas nws poob.
Thaum muab lub txaj nrog kev kho tom qab sau, koj muaj peev xwm suav rau ntawm ib tug zoo sau ntawm berries rau xyoo tom ntej. Lub ntsiab theem ntawm Strawberry kev saib xyuas: tshem tawm ntawm qub nplooj thiab cov txheej txheem, sim watering, fertilizer, loosening, av mulching, thiab raws sij hawm tswj ntawm pests thiab kab mob ntawm strawberries.
