Yuav ua li cas zoo nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov tshav kub kom txaus siab muaj kua liab watermelon berries! Koj txiav cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab txaus siab rau qhov ci ci nqaij tawv. Yog nws tsuas qaim liab? Yog vim li cas tsis ci daj? Niaj hnub no, daj nqaij vatermelon yog nrov heev. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav tham ntau yam tsis paub txog tias cov kab tshuam, uas muaj daj tev thiab hu ua "Lub Txiaj Ntsig ntawm Tshav", tab sis txog qhov uas daj tuaj sab hauv.
Keeb kwm yav dhau los
Ob peb xyoos tas los no, daj liab qab tuaj ntawm ib txoj kev sim qe: hla qus liab qab zib nrog cov liab liab. Tsiaj qus tsis yooj yim sua. Nws saj yog txaus ntshai. Tab sis tom qab hla lub qus-loj hlob berries tseem tsuas xim nyob rau hauv. 
Daim ntawv tuaj yeem hloov tau thiab oval, cov nqaij daj. Lub saj yog qab ntxiag. Niaj hnub no xws li ib tug kab tshoob yog hu ua "hli", thiab nyob rau hauv cov neeg - "tus me nyuam." Nws yog nyob rau hauv Spain (round), Thaib teb (oval), nyob rau hauv cov teb chaws no daj ntau yog nrov tshaj cov liab. Feem ntau tsis ntev los no, lawv pib loj hlob hauv thaj av Astrakhan.
Koj puas paub? Watermelon yog ib tug txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas yog ob qho tib si txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab zaub ib zaug.
Kev piav qhia thiab yam ntxwv
Tshaj tawm, cov kab no feem ntau muaj cov tawv nqaij uas muaj xim tsaus uas tsis muaj kab txaij. Tej zaum yuav nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub pob los yog ib qho ellipse. Me me me. 
Qhov no yog ib lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj kua ntxhiab tsw daj, tsis qab heev, nrog lub qab ntxiag, uas muaj ntxoov txiv qaub, txiv nkhaus taw, taub dag. Berry yog heev muaj kua. Nws yuav luag tsis muaj pob txha. Kab tias yog vim li cas cov neeg hu nws "me me." Qhov loj ntawm berries, nyob ntawm seb ntau yam, ranges los ntawm 2 mus rau 6 kg.
Koj puas paub? Raws li Guinness Book of Records, qhov loj tshaj plaws ntawm cov qos yaj ywm hnyav 159 kg zus nyob hauv teb chaws USA hauv 2013.
Nrov ntau yam
Qhov ntau yam ntawm daj watermelons yog varied. Qhov nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv Russia - "Lunar". Tseem zus yog "Orange Medoc", "Golden Grace", "Prince Hamlet", thiab lwm yam. 
Nyob rau Thaib teb, feem ntau nrov yog Dragon daj, nyob hauv teb chaws USA, Doll Doll, nyob rau hauv Czech koom pheej, Primaorange, nyob rau hauv cov neeg Ixayees, Seedless Imbar, nyob rau hauv teb chaws Poland, cov Janusik. Tag nrho cov ntau yam muaj ib tug muaj kua daj nqaij, txawv nyob rau hauv loj, cov duab, tsw.
Ntaus zuj zus
Nws yog ua tau kom loj hlob daj watermelon nthuav tawm nyob rau hauv cov duab, raws li zoo li xim liab, los ntawm ib lub pob zeb txoj cai nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb pw, tab sis koj muaj peev xwm ua ntej loj hlob seedlings thiab hloov lawv mus rau lub site. Tus nroj tsuag hlub huab cua sov, ntau ntawm lub hnub, sim watering. Kev paub gardeners loj hlob no hom ntawm watermelon txawm nyob rau hauv pots nyob rau hauv ib lub tsev xog paj.
Koj puas paub? Ukrainian breeders by hla coj ib tug tshiab ntau yam "Kavbuz", tsuas yog nws cov nqaij nyoos tsis siv. Nws yog tsim rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo xwb.Tshwj xeeb tshaj plaws kom zoo koj yuav tsum tau leg lub lash ntawm cov nroj tsuag, vim hais tias daj watermelon yog heev ilv thiab nyias, tab sis txawm li no, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav ua tau heev loj, raws li twb hais, txog li 6 kg.
Yog hais tias koj xav kom txaus siab rau lub saj ntawm watermelons, tsis tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov tab sis kuj tseem nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, kawm kom txuag tau ib tug watermelon ua ntej lub xyoo tshiab.
Substrate thiab noob Npaj
Rau loj hlob seedlings haum sib tov nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag ntawm peat, River xuab zeb, humus + 200-250 g ntawm ntoo tshauv ntawm ib tug 10 kg ntawm qhov sib tov.
Koj tuaj yeem yuav yuav npaj txhij-MADE sib xyaw rau cov kab taub hlob. Cov ntoo seedlings yog heev capricious nyob rau hauv transplanting, yog li ntawd nws yuav tsum tau yuav tsum tau zus nyob rau hauv npaj kom txhij-ua ntim: peat khob, lauj kaub tais diav (tsis nco qab txog cov kua qhov). Hais tias yog, nyob rau hauv ntim ntawm yam tsawg 250-300 ml, ntawm uas koj tau yooj yim tau txais lub seedlings nrog ib tug earthy clod yam uas tsis puas damaging lub keeb kwm. 
Noob muaj peev xwm yuav ntawm qhov chaw ua si hauv khw. Ua ntej cog qoob, nws yuav tsum ua kom tiav cov dej ua haujlwm: 50 ° C rau ob peb xuab moos, tom qab ntawd yuav tsum tau muab cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo (li kev paub gardeners tawm tswv yim) rau 1-1.5 xuab moos, yaug nrog dej huv. Tom qab ntawd, lub noob yog npaj rau cog.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Watermelons tsis tau dej nrog ntau ntawm cov dej. Los ntawm cov dej rauj lawv tawg.
Sowing thiab saib xyuas rau seedlings
Seedlings yog cog on seedlings nyob rau hauv lub peb hlis ntuj - Lub Plaub Hlis Ntuj, nyob ntawm seb cov kev mob ntawm ntxiv cultivation (tsev xog paj, tsev xog paj, qhib hauv av). 
Sau cov khaub noom npaj rau 2/3 nrog substrate, ncuav nrog dej sov, muab 2 lub noob txhua thiab maj mam nchuav nrog peat-sand sib tov sib xyaw 2 cm. Npog nrog ntawv ci kom txog thaum lub tsos ntawm "eyelets" ntawm tua.
Peb qhia koj kom nkag siab nrog cov hom kev teeb txawb rau kev txhim kho seedlings.Thaum lub caij nyoog loj hlob, cov yub yuav tsum tau ywg dej txhua txhua hnub nyob rau ntawm cov ntug ntawm lub khob, ua tib zoo ua kom cov kab ua kom zoo, muab hnub 12 xuab moos pom kev (rau hnub ci ntsa iab - lub teeb).
Thaum lub thib peb nplooj ntoos tshwm, pub nrog kua pob zeb hauv av chiv thiab kua mullein.Tsaws hauv av
Nws yog lub sij hawm cog lub seedlings - ua tib zoo xaiv ib qho chaw. Nws yuav tsum yog lub cuab yeej nrog lub hnub ci thiab cua sov, tsis muaj ntxoov ntxoo los ntawm sab qab teb sab, xuab zeb thiab cov av loam av. 
Ua ntej cog rau hauv av, lub seedlings yuav tsum tau hardened: nyob rau hauv 2-3 hnub, txo watering thiab cua txhua hnub. Nruab tag nrho lub ntiaj teb chav tsev nyob rau hauv ib tug moist sov hauv av, sim kom tsis txhob puas keeb kwm thiab sprouts.
Koj puas paub? Watermelon paj qhib ib hnub.
Kev kho mob rau cov kab liab daj
Nyob rau hauv thawj hnub tom qab tsaws, watermelons yuav them rau lub hmo ntuj, yog tias qhov txawv nruab hnub / hmo ntuj kub yog loj. Dej ua ntej txhua txhua ob hnub, ces 1-2 zaug ib lub lim tiam.
Kawm yuav ua li cas xaiv txoj cai watermelon, thiab qhov koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai hauv thawj qhov chaw.Hom kev saib xyuas no tsis tau tshwj xeeb saib xyuas. Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws yuav tsum zoo li lub taub dag zoo tib yam. 10 hnub tom qab hloov xa mus rau cov av, seedlings yuav pub tau ammonium nitrate.
Tom qab ntawd koj yuav ua tau pub mis nrog kua mullein, tom qab ob peb lub lim piam - nrog superphosphate. Thaum lub zes qe menyuam, koj tuaj yeem noj cov tshuaj phosphorus-potassium. Yog hais tias koj xav kom muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj, ces koj yuav tsum tau tawm 2-3 thawj txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab tom qab lawv, tom qab 3 nplooj, pinch lub koom saw dawv.Harvesting
Thaum cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib nce phaus (kwv yees thaum kawg ntawm Lub Xya Hli), nyob hauv txhua qhov koj tuaj yeem muab veneer xwv kom tsis txhob rotting. Koj tseem yuav tsum tau txo cov dej, ces tus pulp yuav sweeter. 
Yog tias koj pom tias "pob" ceased hlob, ces tom qab li 2 asthiv koj tuaj yeem hla tau. Tej yam tshwm sim ntawm qhov ripeness tseem yuav yog xim dawb (los yog zoo daj) ntawm qhov chaw ntawm kev sib txuas nrog cov av, ib qho xim zoo nkauj, ib lub suab nrov thaum tapping, thiab qee zaum ib tus tail qhuav.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Watermelon tsis ripen nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ripped.Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los khaws cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo kom zoo zoo, yam tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm daim tawv nqaij. Nws yog zoo dua mus txiav los ntawm qia, es tsis rhuav. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau muab tso rau hauv cia hauv qab. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau muab cia rau ntawm 10-15 ° C, ntawm ib tug txheeb ze ntawm 85-90%.
Koj yuav tsum xav paub txog cov cim ntawm cov kabmob zuj zus "Astrakhan" hauv qhov qhib tua.
Yellow thiab red: dab tsi yog qhov txawv
Externally, qhov daj txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog tsis sib txawv los ntawm cov tsoos. Tib xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij (qee zaus me ntsis ib tsos tsaus tsawv), zoo tib yam, feem ntau tib qho me me, kab txaij ntawm daim tawv nqaij yuav los yog tsis tuaj yeem. Yog li ntawd nws yog yuav luag tsis paub qhov txawv ntawm cov tsos ntawm daj watermelon los ntawm liab. 
Tab sis qhov daj Berry yog ntau muaj kua dua li ib tug liab. Nws yuav luag tsis muaj pob txha. Khoom qab zib muaj ntau me dua liab qab. Lub saj tau ntxoov txiv qaub, txiv nkhaus taw, taub dag (nws tag nrho nyob ntawm qhov kev hnov ntawm tus neeg tau txais kev noj qab haus huv, los yog "eater").
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv Yellow watermelons muaj tsawg dua cov suab thaj, uas yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov ntshav qab zib.Raws li koj to taub, cog qoob loo ntawm koj lub vev xaib tsis yog li nyuaj. Ib me ntsis kev rau siab, mloog - thiab delicious zoo berries on koj cov lus. Ob qho tib si liab thiab daj berries yog rau cov tib neeg.
Qhov tsuas yog "rho" ntawm daj watermelon - nyob rau hauv nws cov nqi (yog tias koj yuav). Nws yog feem ntau ob peb zaug kim dua xim liab. Tab sis koj yuav tsum twv yuav raug hu. Yog li ntawd, yog tias koj muaj vaj tse hauv tsev, lub caij ntuj sov los yog lub txaj hauv lub sam thiaj, ces mus rau nws.
