Pine yog ib tus neeg sawv cev ntawm cov Pine, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau 100-600 xyoo thiab nce mus txog 35-75 meters ntawm qhov siab. Nws tsis yog ntshai txias, daus, cua, ntuj qhuav heev. Tsob ntoo nyiam cov tshav ntuj thiab ua rau cov pa phem tuaj yeem ua pa, thiab vim nws cov khoom zoo rau nws yog siv los ua cov tshuaj. Muaj ntau yam loj loj ntawm ntau yam thiab hom ntawm pines. Tag nrho cov hom kab ntawm cov pines feem ntau yog classified raws li tus cwj pwm tseem ceeb ntawm kev piav qhia - pes tsawg tus beam koob:
- ib pawg ob lub conifers (Pine, maritime thiab zoo sib xws);
- three-coniferous (xws li Bunge);
- tsib-coniferous (Weymutov, Siberian, Japanese thiab lwm tus, muaj ib tug zoo li coniferous nqaj qauv).
Ordinary
Pine (Latina sylvestris) yog hom kab mob uas hlob hauv Esxias thiab European latitudes. Qhov siab tshaj plaws ntawm cov tsiaj no muaj nyob ze ntawm lub Baltic Sea (sab qab teb ib sab ntawm lub ntug dej hiav txwv). 
Lawv ncav cuag 40-50 m hauv qhov siab. Cov pob txha ncaj qha npog cov tawv nqaij ntawm xim grey-xim av uas khov khov heev, hnyiab nrog kev txiav. Lub txheej qaum ntawm lub pob tw thiab cov ceg ntoo yog ib txoj hlua khiab uas muaj xim liab-txiv kab ntxwv xim, nquag ya.
Koj puas paub? Pine ntoo muaj zog antiseptic thaj chaw. Tsuas yog 500 microbes txheeb rau 1 cu. m ntawm cua nyob hauv hav zoov, thaum lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib lub nroog loj - 36 txhiab.Taw ntsej muag, uas nws ntev yog 8 cm, cov ntoo ntawm hom no muaj xim xiav thiab ntsuab thiab yog xim los ntawm kev ywj pheej. Nws ua hauj lwm raws li ib qho kev ua si rau 2-7 xyoo. 7-centimeter cones ntawm elongated-ovoid duab yog sau nrog dub thiab grey noob.
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog yau, tsob ntoo yog qhov txawv ntawm ib lub pob zeb zoo nkauj, uas nthuav dav thiab sib npaug dhau sijhawm. Lub sij hawm flowering yog nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis - Lub Rau Hli. Cov tsiaj no muaj ntau yam dav dav (Globosa Viridis, Repanda, thiab lwm yam.) Thiab yog npe rau nws lub zog thiab qhov chaw siab ntawm resinous. 
Roob
Roob ntoo thuv (latus Pinus mugo) yog cov nyob sab qab teb thiab nruab nrab ntawm cov teb chaws Europe. Tsob ntoo muaj tus pin-puab lossis creeping ntau-stemmed crown, ib leeg-loj hlob cones, thiab raws li curved koob nrog ib tug maub ntsuab xim.
Kawm nrog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm Pine tsev neeg li Siberian cedar pine, Weymouth Pine, balsam fir, Serbian spruce, Canadian ntoo, roob ntoo thuv, thiab ntses ntoo thuv.Ntoo ntawm lub roob pej xeem ua hauj lwm ua ib qho khoom noj khoom haus ntau rau cov joinery thiab cov khoom xa khoom, lub pob zeb yog ib qho khoom rau kev siv ntawm cov tshuaj pleev ib ce thiab kev npaj kho mob. Qhov no yog zoo rau nws ntau ntau yam tsim los decorate ua hauj lwm (Mugus, Carstens, Pug, Hesse, thiab lwm yam).
Siberian
Sib tshab Sib Thoob, los yog Siberian Cedar (Latina Pinus sibirica), nyob hauv lub taiga nyob sab hnub tuaj thiab West ntawm Siberia. Tus qauv qhov siab ntawm cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj yog 20-25 m, tab sis kuj muaj 40-meter ntoo.
Lawv muaj tuab cov ceg ntoo thiab ntau lub conical crown ntawm qhov muag daj ntsuab ntsuab (14 cm ntev).
Lub thawv muaj xim grey-xim av. Sib xyaw ua zoo nkauj ua ke nkaum cedar ceev (noob) nyob rau hauv lawv cov nplai. 
Dub
Austrian black pine (Latina Pinus nigra) yog ib tug sawv cev ntawm tus duab ntxoov ntxoo xws li sab qaum teb ntawm lub Mediterranean, uas qhov siab nce mus txog 20-55 m. Cov ntoo ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas yog cov uas muaj lub khob khwb khaum, tab sis cov laus muaj lub kaus.
Tsaus ntais ntsuab nrog ib tug grey tint koob dej uas muaj lub plhom thiab luster, thiab qee zaus dullness. Cov tsiaj no yog nrov rau nws cov tawv ntoo dub uas nrog sib sib zog nqus furrows.
Txhais lus piav qhia thiab yees duab tsis qhia txog tag nrho cov kev zoo nkauj thiab kev ua siab zoo ntawm dub ntoo thuv. Brilliant cones thiab ncaj koob yog ib qho zoo ntxiv rau txhua tus tsim vaj tse. Pierik Bregon, Piramidalis, Austriaca, Bambino yog cov feem ntau nrov ntawm hom. 
Balkan (Rumelian)
Balkan Pine (latus Pinus peuce) - ib tug neeg nyob hauv thaj chaw mountainous ntawm Balkan ceg av qab teb. Shade-tolerant ceev ceev-loj hlob hom unpretentious mus rau tej yam kev mob. Cov ntoo loj hlob mus rau ib qhov siab ntawm 20 meters. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov neeg sawv cev Romanelian tsim cov hav zoov los yog hom sib xyaw ntawm 700-2300 m saum toj no.
Tsob ntoo yog tus cwj pwm ntawm lub greyish-ntsuab koob ntawm kev sib ntxub, ua ib lub khob suab zoo li. Thaum lub caij nyoog tseem yau, tsis muaj cov kab nrib pleev xim rau xim av uas muaj tis hnav ntawm tsob ntoo, tab sis txhua txhua xyoo nws yog qhov zoo nkauj thiab hloov xim xim liab-xim av. 
Himalayan
Himalayan Pine, los yog Walliha (latus Pinus wallichiana), nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm Annapurna (Sab qab teb), nyob rau hauv lub Himalayas, muaj li ntawm 1.8-3.76 km saum lub hiav txwv. Qhov no zoo nkauj tsob ntoo loj hlob 30-50 m upwards.
Tsob ntoo yog tus cwj pwm ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm lub puab tsaig ntawm lub grey-ntsuab koob thiab ntev cones. Nrov ntau hom Himalayan hom: Densa Hill, Nana, Glauca, Vernisson, Zebrina. 
Weymouth
Pine Weymouth, los yog Eastern Dawb (latus Pinus strobus), yog nyob rau sab qaum teb sab qaum teb ntawm North America thiab southeastern Canada. Tsob ntoo yog ze heev rau qhov zoo tagnrho vim nws txoj kev siv lub pob tw nrog rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm 67-meter. Nws txoj kab nruab nrab ntawm 1.3 mus rau 1.8 m.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Pine Weymutov pib Bloom tsuas yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 10 xyoo.Lub crown ntawm no ntoo thuv hom ntawm ib lub hnub nyoog thaum ntxov yog characterized ntawm ib tug conical duab thiab ncaj koob ntawm 10 cm nyob rau hauv ntev. Lub sij hawm dhau los, nws acquires ib tug irregularly npawv duab. Lub bark yog txawv liab doog.
Hom no pom nws siv hauv kev tsim kho. Ntau yam xws li Aurea, Blue Shag, Vrevifolia, Sontorta, Densa yog nrov heev. 
Nkauj nyab
Virginia ntoo thuv (Pinus virginiana) yog ib thaj tsam loj hlob ntawm cov latitudes sab hnub tuaj ntawm North America. Nws qhov siab yog los ntawm 10 mus rau 18 m. Lub crown yog irregularly npawv. Lub bark nrog scaly-furrowed nyem muaj ib xim grey-xim av, uas acquires ib tug reddish tint mus rau sab saum toj ntawm tsob ntoo.
Tsob ntoo yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm ib tug ncaj ncaj dajish-ntsuab koob thiab lub qe-puab tus cones. Reddish-xim kab plaub yuav ua tau qhuav los yog tag nrho coated nrog reinc. Nkauj xwb pines xav cozy thiab tshav ntuj chaw, ntau kub thiab fertile av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub nroog loj loj cheeb tsam tsis tsim nyog rau kev loj hlob ntoo thia vim muaj huab cua phem heev.Feem ntau qhov kev saib no yog siv rau ib qho chaw ntawm vaj thiab chaw ua si. Nws mus zoo nrog lwm cov ntoo (ntoo qhib, maple thiab lwm tus).
Kaus mom cedar
Kaus mom cov ntoo thuv (lat.) Pinus koraiensis, hu ua Kedar cedar, muaj lub ntsiab sib txawv ntawm lwm hom - slimness. Nws qhov siab tsis hla tus kab 40-meter.
Nws yuav pab tau zoo rau koj kom paub txog cov kab tsuag ntawm cov ntoo uas muaj kuab, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais txog kev sib ntaus ntawm cov kab ntsig.Nrog nws dav, lub crooked crown me ntsis li ib hom Siberian, tab sis tib lub sijhawm nws txawv hauv openwork.
Green-ntsuab koob ntawm ceg nce 20 cm nyob rau hauv ntev. Tsob ntoo yog tus cwj pwm ntawm lub xub ntiag ntawm cov pob txha nrog cov nplai bent ntawm qhov xaus. Qhov no yog ib yam ntawm cov ntoo thuv uas tuaj yeem ciaj sia nyob hauv nroog. Nrov ntau yam xws li Variegata, Glauka, Vinton. 
Cedar elfin
Pine stanica, los yog cedar elfin Pine (lat., Pinus pumila), yog ib hom tsiaj hauv thaj tsam ntawm Primorsk mus rau Kamchatka thiab sab qaum teb. Bushy ntoo loj hlob tuaj txog li 4-5 m C. Crohn yog razlohay heev thiab tej zaum yuav txawv rau txhua tus tib neeg: tsob ntoo, creeping los yog lub tais zoo li.
Cov koob ntawm cedar elfin ntoo muaj ib nplhaib-ntsuab xim. Pine cones nrog lawv ovoid-elongated duab tsis yuav mus rau loj txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Noob yog nthuav qhia nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm neeg rau. Cov kab varietal ntawm cedar elfin yog tseem kim heev: Blue Dwarf, Globe, Jeddeloh, Nana thiab lwm tus. 
Dahlia
Pine-flowered Pine, los yog Japanese liab (lat. Pinus densiflora), txwv rau 30 meters ntawm qhov siab. Tsob ntoo muaj ntau rau cov mob rocky terrain (piv txwv li, qhov chaw qiv ntawm Tuam Tshoj, Nyiv thiab Kauslim Teb).
Lub curvature ntawm lub pob tw - nws yam ntxwv feature. Lub bark ntawm cov ceg ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo muaj ib tug reddish tint, cov laus laus muaj ib qho inconspicuous grey. Crohn yog qhov sib txawv. Nws yog heev razlagaya thiab npawv. 
Hooked
Pine hooked (lat. Pinus uncinata) yog loj hlob tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau kev ua kom zoo nkauj. Nws koob - luv luv ntawm cov koob ntawm Scots Pine. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov luaj li cas ntawm pob yog tshaj qhov loj ntawm rab koob.
Raws li txoj cai, cov ntoo ntawm no hom yog cog nyob rau hauv pawg los yog arrays, tab sis ib qho txawv variant kuj tsis yooj yim dua. 
Crimean
Crimean Pine, los yog Palassa (latus Pinus pallasiana), yog ib lub siab (li 45 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab) cov tsiaj uas nyob thaj tsam ntawm Crimea thiab Caucasus. Txawm tias muaj tseeb tias nws tau teev nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Loj, muaj ntau zaus uas siv tsob ntoo no ua ib qho khoom siv hauv tsev.
Ib tug neeg nyob hauv Crimean yog cov neeg cog qoob loo, nws tau tu nws txoj kev loj hlob rau 600 xyoo.
Koj puas paub? Tus hlob tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb yog Metuselas. Nws yog kwv yees li 4845 xyoo. Nws qhov chaw nyob yog California National Reserve.Pyramid-zoo li (lub neej thaum ntxov) thiab lub kaus-puab (cov laus hnub nyoog) cov ntaub ntawv crown, 12-centimeter prickly koob thiab ci ntawm oblong cones yog yam ntxwv ntawm ntoo. Sab saum toj ntawm lub pob tw ntawm ib qho tsaus xim av ntxoov ntxoo yog them nrog tob furrows.
Sawv cev ntawm Crimean hom kuj muaj khoom zoo nkauj. 
Sosnowski
Pine Sosnowski (Latus sosnowskyi) hlob nyob rau hauv toj siab ntawm lub Crimea, lub Caucasus, Iran thiab Qaib Cov Txwv. Nws yog tus tswv ntawm cones nrog hooked dos.
Cov koob ntawm tsob ntoo ntawm hom no txawv ntawm lwm tus neeg hauv lawv cov xim ntsuab tshwj xeeb. Sosnovsky Pine yog rau lub caij ntuj no-Hardy evergreens.
Pine raws li ib tug genus muaj ntau hom, txhua ntawm uas yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm kho thiab antiseptic thaj chaw. Nws yog tsis tsuas yog cov manufacturers ntawm cov tshuaj, tab sis kuj tsim cov neeg tsim vaj tse, thiab kev tsim kho cov tuam txhab (feem ntau yog vim nws muaj nqis raws li ib yam khoom siv hauv tsev). 
Txawm li cas los, qhov no tsob ntoo tuaj yeem thov lub qhov muag rau ntau tshaj li kaum xyoo.
