Qhov sib xyaw rau ib tug nyuj yog suab ib chav tsev me me rau ib tug neeg, qhov chaw tus tsiaj yog tsawg kawg yog 10 teev. Ntawm chav kawm, qhov chaw no yuav tsum yooj yim li sai tau, txaus siab tag nrho cov kev xav tau ntawm tus nyuj. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav piav qhia txog kev txhim kho tus cwj mem li cas, koj yuav tsum paub dab tsi txog nws qhov chaw thiab qhov tseeb ntawm kev ua kom muaj ib tug nyuj nyob hauv.
Tej yam yuav tsum tau ua rau lub rooj muag khoom
Txhua tus tswvcuab hauv lub koomhaum ntawm lub chaw muag khoom yog coj los ntawm nws cov peev xwm thiab muaj chaw, uas yog to taub. Txawm li cas los xij, yog tias koj xav tau cov qoob loj tshaj los ntawm ib tug nyuj ntawm tus nqi me me, ces koj yuav tsum ua kom pom tseeb txog cov kev xav tau hais txog kev kho qhov teeb meem. Ua ntej tshaj, lawv muaj xws li:
- tau ntawm kev txhim kho kev nyab xeeb ntawm cov tsiaj thaum lub caij noj mis los yog pub mis;
- txwv kev pub dawb ntawm cov nyuj sab nraum lub cwj mem;
- qhov tseem ntawm nws dawb tawm thiab nkag teb chaws;
- kev pom qhov loj ntawm lub qhov rooj rau txhua tus neeg, uas cia nws tuaj yeem sawv ntsug thiab pw (hauv txoj hauj lwm sawv ntsug, tus tsiaj yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv tus cwj mem nrog tag nrho plaub ceg ntoo);
- tau ntawm kev noj cov dej thiab kev noj mov;
- yooj yim thiab ceev ntawm fixation, rau tib sim tso tawm ntawm ntau tus neeg los ntawm tus cwj mem;
- theem siab ntawm cov neeg ua haujlwm kev ruaj ntseg;
- minimization ntawm kev tuav haujlwm.
Tsuas yog thaum tag nrho cov kev cai no tau ntsib, peb tuaj yeem hais lus siv ntawm kev siv paddock.Koj puas paub? Nrog ib qhov chaw tsis muaj chaw seem, cov nyuj tuaj yeem sawv thaum sawv ntsug, tsis tas txawm kaw qhov muag. Muaj tseeb, nrog rau ib qho tsis tu ncua tsis tsaug zog, cov kua qaug cawv tuaj yeem raug txo kom tsawg li ntawm 20%.
Yuav ua li cas ua ib lub tshis rau ib tug nyuj nrog koj tus kheej txhais tes
Tom qab kuaj xyuas cov kev cai dav dav rau cov tsev txhab rau cov nyuj, nws tshua tsuas yog xaiv ib qho chaw uas tsim nyog, xam qhov loj thiab koj tuaj yeem pib mus ncaj qha ntawm lub npiv lawv tus kheej.
Ciav qhov ntev
Ua ntej peb tham txog qhov loj ntawm lub rooj sib txoos nws tus kheej, nws tau txais kev saib xyuas los saib xyuas nws cov kev pom deb ntawm cov tsev nyob thiab dej. Qhov nruab nrab, qhov no tus nqi yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav tsawg tshaj li 15-20 meters. Yog hais tias koj muaj nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm ib tug vaj teb los yog ib tug vaj zaub, koj muaj peev xwm tsim ib lub tsev nyob ze lawv, uas yuav zoo heev rau kev ua hauj lwm ntawm manure tshem tawm.
Qhov nruab nrab loj ntawm lub tsev yog xam raws li cov naj npawb ntawm cov nyuj, suav rau hauv tus txheej txheem ntawm cov cheeb tsam ntawm ib cheeb tsam twg. Qhov nruab nrab ntawm qhov chaw seem yog raws li nram no:
- ib tus neeg laus nyuj lossis nyuj yuav tsum tau muaj lub ntsiab lus ntawm 1.1-1.2 m nyob rau hauv dav thiab 1.7-2.1 m ntev;
- ib tug nyuj nrog ib tug calf yuav tsum tau muab tso rau 1.5 m dav thiab 2 m ntev;
- rau cov me nyuj - 1,25 m dav thiab 1.4 m ntev;
- rau calves - 1 m dav thiab 1.5 m ntev.
Ib qho piv txwv ntawm cov cwj mem kos rau cov nyuj Thaum tsim lub kauj me me, qhov dav dav tuaj yeem mus rau 1.5 m. Qhov siab ntawm chav nyob rau kev ntsuas no -2.5-3 mais los yog me ntsis siab dua.Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum xam xyuas qhov loj ntawm lub rooj muag khoom, tsis txhob hnov qab txog qhov yuav tsum tau tshem tawm cov chiv los ntawm cov tsiaj lawv tus kheej. Dampness los ntawm lawv cov pa yuav tsum tsis txhob khom ntawm cov zaub mov, txwv tsis pub nws yuav ceev nrooj tau moldy.
Cov khoom hauv tsev
Hauv pem teb nyob rau hauv lub tsev teb yog ib yam ntawm cov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev kho mob ntawm cov nyuj yuav nyob ntawm nws txoj kev kho. Nws yuav tsum txaus sov thiab qhuav, tshem tawm tej yam txuam nrog dej, zis thiab khib nyiab. Rau qhov no, hauv pem teb tau 10 cm siab tshaj cov av, muab lub impermeability rau txhua hom kua.
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, qhov kev xaiv yuav tsum yog li 3 cm, tab sis tsis ntau tshaj, vim qhov no yuav cuam tshuam qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov nquab ntawm cov nyuj, thiab tseem ua rau qis hauv cov poj niam cev nqaij.
Yees duab: Ua-nws-koj tus kheej pem teb ntoo rau nyuj
Xws li rau qhov nws tus kheej, nws yog ib qho ntawm txoj kev ua tau zoo tshaj plaws yog av nplaum. Kom tsim tau nws, cov laug cam yog cov hlais rau hauv cov av nplaum, uas ua kom zoo zoo ntawm kev siv chiv quav thiab kev sib piv ntawm cov av. Xwb, muab ntoo cia rau hauv pem teb, uas, yog tias tsim nyog, tuaj yeem raug tshem tawm thiab ntxuav. Kev sib xyaw pavement tsis haum rau tus cwj mem, txawm tias nws yog ib qho ntawm cov tswv yim tseem ceeb. Ib tug tsiaj yuav nyuaj thiab txias rau nws, uas yuav tsis nyob rau hauv txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws rau lawv txoj kev noj qab nyob zoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias koj lub tsev kho mob tsim rau ntau tus tsiaj, koj yuav tsis muaj peev xwm ua tau yam tsis tau tshwj xeeb rau cov quav tsiaj. Qhov no muaj peev xwm zoo heev hauv me me: tsawg kawg 1.2 m dav thiab 80 cm sib sib zog nqus, thiab chiv nkag nws nrog ib tug zawj ntsia rau hauv lub tsheb ntawm txhua lub rooj muag (10 cm qhov tob txaus, nrog ib tug dav ntawm 20 cm).
Litter
Khaub thuas qhob cij nyob hauv lub tsev txhab yuav ua kom sov nrog xaiv kom zoo. Qhov no tej zaum yuav yog peb cag-centimeter txheej ntawm straw, peat los yog sawdust, uas, tsis zoo li thawj kev xaiv, nqus dej noo zoo dua, uas tsis muaj teebmeem rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov nyuj. Ntxiv mus, tu li lub sawdust muaj yog yooj yim heev, ib tug muaj tsuas yog npab nrog ib tug tsim scraper. Nws yog tawm tswv yim los hloov cov litter txheej tsawg kawg ib zaug ob peb hnub, thiab thaum muaj hnyav pa phem thiab ntau cov nyuj - txhua hnub. 
Ib tug zoo qhuav litter zoo heev facilitates kev saib xyuas ntawm cov tsiaj thiab yog ib tug zoo tiv thaiv kev ntsuas rau cov kab mob ntawm ob txhais ceg ntawm cov nyuj lawv tus kheej.
Breeds ntawm cov khoom noj siv mis nyuj yog siv los ua Yaroslavl, Kholmogory, Tsho, Holstein, xim Latvian, liab steppe, Dutch, Ayrshire.
Khoom siv sab hauv
Thaum npaj tus cwj mem, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum xav txog cov kev ntsuas los yog hauv npoo npog xwb, tab sis kuj tseem siv tau cov khoom siv rau fencing, uas qee qhov nyob ntawm qhov uas cov nyuj khaws cia: tethered lossis xoob.
Yees duab: Nyuj tso. Ua ib qho chaw rau ib tug nyuj
Nrog cov ntsiab lus tethered
Nyob hauv ib tsev neeg muaj tsawg tus tsiaj, cov cwj pwm raug tsim los ntawm cov ntoo ntsa ntoo thiab hlau kav, tab sis feem ntau siv cov bricklaying. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws kom nco qab yog qhov muab nkag rau ntawm tus tsiaj: sab xub ntiag ntawm tus feeder thiab sab nraum qab rau lub gutter.
Kawm ntxiv txog cov nta ntawm Simmental, Shorthorn, Kazakh Whitehead, Hereford, Aberdeen-Angus nyuj.Nrog kev tethering, nws yog kev pom zoo kom siv lub chaw pw ua ib qho chaw ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg, uas ua rau nws tsis zoo rau nws txoj kev noj qab haus huv, kev tsim khoom thiab kev ua haujlwm deev. Cov cai ntawm qhov dav hlau qhov dav nyob hauv qhov no yog nyob ntawm seb ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev thiab qhov loj ntawm cov nyuj xwb, uas feem ntau muaj xws li cov nram no:
- rau cov neeg nruab nrab - txog li 100 cm;
- rau cov neeg loj - mus txog 120 cm;
- rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub ntawm 7-9 hli ntawm cev xeeb tub - 150 cm.
Txog rau 50 lub chaw tso rau hauv ib qho kab li no, thiab rau kev yug me nyuam nyuj thiab laus laus, txhua ob lub chaw muaj qhov sib npaug ntawm 0.6-0.75 m wide. los sis Tsov tus tw tail.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog tias cov laug cam lossis hlau ntim tau siv los tsim cov cwj pwm, qhov chaw rau cov laus nyuj laus yuav tsum tau ua ntau yam khoom ruaj khov, ib txwm nrog qhov chaw ruaj khov kho qhov ceev nrooj.
Thaum xoob
Cov chaw nyob ntawm cov nyuj nyob rau hauv ib lub qhov muag yog siv los so cov nyuj, thiab feem ntau lawv pw ntawm no. Nyob rau hauv qhov no, lub paddock yog sawv cev raws li ib qho chaw fenced, uas muaj qhov sib npaug nrog cov kev txwv ntawm cov tsiaj txhu thiab tsim nyog rau cov khoom qeeb qeeb los ntawm txhua yam kev ntsuas. Rau qhov kev tso dag nyob rau hauv ib txoj haujlwm dag, tus nyuj xav tau lub platform tsis pub tsawg tshaj 125 cm dav thiab 280 cm ntev, thiab rau cov chaw nyob ntawm phab ntsa nws tus kheej, qhov nqi no yuav raug nce mus rau peb meters. Nyob rau hauv lub chaw ua khoom ntawm luv stalls, udder thiab hind ob txhais ceg ntawm ib tug nyuj yuav yeej ib txwm nyob rau hauv lub aisle, qhov chaw uas lawv yuav yooj yim tau av thiab microbes.
Ib qho zoo rau kev tsim ib txoj kab xev khib nyiab tuaj yeem ua cov qauv zom zaws, qhov loj me me uas yog tswj raws ntau txoj hau kev: los ntawm kev sib tsoo ntawm txoj hlua khi (qhov dav ntawm lub thawv yog kho) los yog hloov lub voj rau qhov quav, yog li hloov qhov ntev ntawm tus cwj mem. Txawm li cas los, qhov no, thaum tsim kom muaj ib tug cwj mem nrog siv cov kav hlau, yuav tsum txawj vuam.
Yees duab: Khoom noj khoom haus. Poob nruab nrab
Ib qho tseem ceeb rau hauv hom tsiaj qes no nyob rau hauv cov chaw yog qhov npaj txhij ua ntej. Ib tug ntev nyob rau hauv ib lub qhob puag yog fraught nrog tsis tsuas yog ib tug kab mob ntawm cov extremities, tab sis kuj tau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm bronchial ailments, thiaj li tuab ntaub thaiv ntawm quav nyab los yog sawdust, hloov txhua txhua hnub, yog tsuas yog tsim nyog nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no.
Koj puas paub? Cov qoob loo feem ntau ntawm cov nyuj yog pom tias yog Chianin, uas muaj li 2.5 txhiab xyoo ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Nyob rau hauv peb lub sij hawm, tus sawv cev loj tshaj plaws yog lub Donetto bull ntawm ltalis: nws qhov siab ntawm lub withers yog 185 cm, thiab nws qhov hnyav nce 1,700 kg.
Yuav ua li cas khi ib tug nyuj nyob rau hauv ib lub stall
Nrog lub sijhawm ntev los ntawm ib tug nyuj nyob hauv lub tshis, nws khi rau lub laj kab nrog ib qho tshwj xeeb mos, tab sis muaj zog tshwj xeeb, nrog rau siab ntev ntawm 1.5 m Qhov no yog txaus rau tsiaj kom ncav cuag tus neeg pub mis thiab haus los yog pw. Es tsis txhob siv hlua, koj siv tau cov saw hlau uas tsim kom loj, ruaj rau ntawm lub caj dab ntawm tus tsiaj kom nws tsis ua kom muaj kev tsis txaus. Nws raug nquahu tias fattening bulls yuav khi rau ib lub tsho nrog lub nrooj luv, muab tso rau nws cov phom ncaj qha rau ntawm tus neeg nqa khoom. 
Corral rau nyuj nrog coob tus tsiaj txhu ntau dua ib qho tseem ceeb tshaj li tus neeg ua liaj ua teb txoj kev ywj pheej. Lub khauj tso cai rau koj los ua kom yooj yim rau txoj kev saib xyuas ntawm cov nyuj, thaum muaj kev cuam tshuam rau nws cov khoom tsim tau, ntawm chav kawm, yog tias koj tuaj yeem npaj tau qhov chaw zoo.
