Yuav ua li cas tu rau phalaenopsis orchids, yog hais tias keeb kwm, nplooj thiab lwm qhov ntawm cov nroj tsuag qhuav, thiab yog vim li cas qhov no tshwm sim?

Phalaenopsis orchid feem ntau zus nyob hauv tsev. Tab sis qhov no nroj tsuag yog capricious thiab yuav tsum tau kev pab tshwj xeeb. Yog tias qhov teeb meem no tsis quav ntsej li, ces phalaenopsis yuav pib qhuav, raug mob, thiab tej zaum yuav kawg tuag. Nyob rau lwm cov tes, yog tias koj saib xyuas ntawm lub paj, nws yuav zoo siab nrog zoo heev flowering rau ntau, ntau xyoo.

Kev txhais thiab tsos

Ua tau Phalaenopsis - feem ntau tsis pom zoo ntawm tag nrho cov kws kho mob uas muaj tam sim no. Yog tias koj tu nws, ces nws yuav tawg 2-3 zaus hauv ib lub xyoo, thaum lub sijhawm xyoo tsis tseem ceeb. Phalaenopsis kev khiav yog luv luv, nrog ob peb fleshy nplooj loj hlob rau nws.

Nyob ntawm seb hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag, cov nplooj tuaj yeem ncav cuag ntev ntawm 10 cm mus rau 1 m. Cov xim ntawm nplooj yog feem ntau yog lub teeb ntsuab los yog tsaus ntsuab. Orchid blooms ntau ntau los ntawm ib tug Bud, uas yog tsim nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag.

Vim li cas thiaj li sib txawv ntawm cov nroj tsuag qhuav?

Nplooj, buds thiab peduncle

Qhov no tshwm sim feem ntau vim yog lub hauv paus ntawm lub hauv paus. Lwm hom ua rau yog kev saib xyuas tsis zoo phalaenopsis. Kev kho mob yuav tsum tau muab coj los xyuas kom meej tias tom qab txhua qhov dej hauv lub substrate tsis qhuav tawm.. Lwm yam, lub orchid paus system phalaenopsis yuav pib rot, thiab nplooj yuav qhuav thiab wither.

Cov hauv paus hniav

Muaj ob yam tseem ceeb ntawm qhov teeb meem no:

1. Kev siv dej nyuaj rau dej.
2. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm Burns ntawm keeb kwm nrog salts ntawm tshuaj chiv.

Yuav ua li cas dej?

Cov dej huv muaj ntau hom impurities uas tuaj yeem hlawv cov hauv paus hniav ntawm phalaenopsis. Yuav kom tiv thaiv no, tshiab peat yuav tsum tau muab ntxiv rau cov dej. 100 grams peat yog npaum li cas rau 10 liv dej. Los yog koj siv tau ntoo tshauv. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, 3 grams tshauv yog npaum li cas rau 10 liv dej. Tseem siv cov ntxaij lim dej kom ntxuav.

Dab tsi yuav xaus tau?

Kev nteg qe phalaenopsis qhia tias muaj kab mob nroj tsuag lossis nws qhov kev xeeb txawm. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tau pom cov kev hloov thaum pib ntawm kev ziab tshoob. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav ua tau kom tsis txhob muaj kev phom sij, uas tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov nram qab no tshwm sim:

1. Ua tiav ziab ntawm hauv paus system.
2. Lub nkag mus ntawm cov kab mob nyob rau hauv lub paj thiab lub deterioration ntawm nws cov kev mob general.
3. Kev loj hlob mob.
4. Tsis muaj paj.

Nws puas txaus kom pib dej ntau xwb?

Muaj ntau hauv cov dej thaum uas qhuav qhwv orchids tsis txaus. Cov nroj tsuag kuj muaj qaum keeb kwm, uas txom nyem ntau nyob rau hauv qhov tsis muaj noo noo. Yog li ntawd, nrog rau cov dej tshuaj, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog los tswj cov av ntawm huab cua hauv chav nyob nrog phalaenopsis.

Cov kauj ruam ruam-raws-kauj ruam ntawm yuav ua li cas: yuav ua li cas rov qab muab dua ib tsob nroj yog tias nws qhuav tuaj?

Buds

Kev ntsuas kom tshem tawm qhuav buds:

1. Nws yog tsim nyog los tsim ib qho dej siab microclimate, tshuaj tsuag lub buds los ntawm ib lub lam fwj, muab tso rau ib lub tais ntawm nws.
2. Kho lub hnub ci rau lub orchid, uas yog yam tsawg kawg 12 xuab moos.
3. Nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej tias tsis muaj overheating. Cov huab cua kub hauv chav nyob qhov twg lub paj yog nyob tsis pub dhau 15 degrees + saum toj no +30 degrees Celsius.
4. Nws yog tsim nyog los tshem tawm cov ntawv tawm.

Peduncle

Peduncle tuaj yeem qhuav tom qab lub buds Bloom, thiab qhov no yog qhov qub. Rau tus so peduncle kev kho mob yog tib yam li nrog buds.

1. Yog hais tias lub peduncle pib qhuav tawm, ces nws yuav tsum tau txiav kom lub stump nce 7-10 cm saum toj no hauv av.
2. Tom qab ntawd, lub paj yog raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub lauj kaub, hauv paus yog saib xyuas, ntxuav nyob rau hauv khiav dej, yog hais tias muaj puas keeb kwm, lawv txiav tawm.
3. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas tus txiav tau ua, sprinkled nrog cinnamon hmoov.
4. Tom qab ntawd, lub orchid yog transplanted mus rau hauv ib tug tshiab substrate, uas yuav tsum muaj ntawm Pine bark thiab sphagnum.

Cov hauv paus hniav

Txawm hais tias hauv paus system yog nyob rau lub verge ntawm txoj kev tuag, nws yog ib qho tseeb tiag los muab nws.. Qhov no yog ua li no:

1. Ua ntej no, cov nroj tsuag raug tshem tawm ntawm lub lauj kaub.
2. Yaug lub keeb kwm yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv dej sov, ces qhuav, muab lub paus on qhuav ntawv.
3. Tom qab ziab, lub keeb kwm yog saib. Noj qab nyob zoo muaj xim ntsuab lossis xim me ntsis. Tus so yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm.
4. Yog tias koj txuag txawm tias 1/8 ntawm cov kabmob hauv kev phaleenopsis, koj tuaj yeem nqa cov ntawv cawm siav.
5. Slices raug kho nrog cinnamon los yog ua kom cov pa hmoov.
6. Qhov seem ntawm tag nrho cov keeb kwm muab tso rau hauv nutrient sib tov.
7. Tom qab ntawd, lub orchid yog cog nyob rau hauv tshiab av, thiab sab ib feem ntawm lub paj yog them nrog Moss.

Pab! Yog hais tias tsis muaj cov hauv paus hniav txhua tag nrho, ces qhov seem ntawm ib lub orchid muab tso rau hauv dej, tom qab uas koj yuav tsum tau tos kom txog thaum thawj keeb kwm tshwm. Thaum lawv ncav cuag 3-4 cm, lawv muaj peev xwm yuav transplanted mus rau hauv cov av.

Cov pa cua

Cua keeb kwm yuav qhuav tawm vim tias txom nyem watering. Yog hais tias qhov tsawg hauv paus system tau txais noo noo los ntawm substrate, lub Upper ceg tsis muaj no muaj peev xwm. Yuav kom rov qab zoo li qub hauv cov huab cua, nws yuav tsum tau:

1. Ua ntej, tshem tawm cov feem qhuav ntawm qhov cov nroj tsuag. Tshooj ces mam tiav nrog crushed activated carbon.
2. Tom qab ntawd phalaenopsis yog transplanted mus rau hauv ib thaj av tshiab, watering yog nqa tawm rau 2-3 hnub. Tus nqi ntawm cov dej yuav nyob ntawm seb qhov av qis hauv chav twg: qhov drier nws yog, yuav tsum muaj dej ntau ntxiv rau dej.

Nplooj

Thaum ziab nplooj koj xav tau:

1. Tshawb xyuas cov nroj tsuag thiab ntsuas qhov teeb meem.
2. Nres fertilizer thiab stimulants.
3. Saib xyuas seb puas muaj teeb pom kev zoo, ntsuas kub thiab av noo nyob hauv chav.
4. Yog tias cov kab mob parasites raug kuaj, lawv raug tshem tawm nrog kev pab los ntawm cov tshuaj siv tshuaj lom neeg, thiab tom qab ntawd phalaenopsis yog hloov mus rau lwm lub substrate.
5. Yog hais tias qhov ua rau hauv paus hauv paus, cov hauv paus hniav yog reanimated raws li lub tswvyim piav saum toj no.

Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv qhov teeb meem tom qab?

Hauv kev txiav txim rau lub orchid kom qhuav, koj yuav tsum tsim kom muaj kev zoo siab rau nws..

1. Lub teeb uas nkag mus rau hauv cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau qoj.
2. Huab cua kub hauv + 17 ... +24 degrees.
3. Humidity theem - 70-80%.
4. Txhawb xaiv substrate thiab dej hom.
5. Phalaenopsis yuav tsum tau ywg dej thaum cov keeb kwm ntawm cov xim ntsuab ua dawb. Yog li ntawd, nws yog pom zoo kom cog paj ib lub pob tshab nrog qhov. Yog li ntawd lub orchid paus yuav pom, thiab dej yuav tsis stagnate.
6. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev hloov ntshav nrog cov pauv hloov ntawm cov av.
7. Rau dej thiab txau siv dej huv thiab muag muag hauv daim ntawv ntawm tshav kub. Los ntawm cov crane xws li tsis ntws, yog li ntawd kua yog yav dhau los tswm. Muaj ntau cov gardeners pom zoo kom boiling dej ua ntej thiab ces tiv thaiv.
8. Tom qab yuav ib lub paj, nws tsis xav tau fertilizing rau 1.5-2 lub hlis, tom qab uas nws yuav tsum yuav tshwj xeeb chiv thiab cog lawv ib me ntsis ntau tshaj yog tsim nyog raws li cov lus qhia.

Ntxiv kev saib xyuas

Yog tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev loj hlob los txhim kho phalaenopsis kev noj qab nyob zoo, ces Txhua hnub koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov cai hauv qab no rau kev tu paj.:

1. Watering yog tsim nyog tom qab cov av dries.
2. Tswj kom muaj qhov kub thiab cua txias.
3. Thaum lub sij hawm lub sij hawm ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm ib lub orchid, fertilizing yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau nws.
4. Tom qab flowering pruning tiav.
5. Nws pom zoo kom muab cov tshuaj phalaenopsis rov rau ib zaug ob zaug.
6. Tsis tu ncua yuav tsum tshawb xyuas lub paj rau cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag.
7. Yav qe tej zaum yuav tsum tau ntxuav nrog dej soapy lossis ib qho qaug zog tov ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate.

Kev kho mob phalaenopsis yuav tsum muaj qhov nruab nrab, dhau nws lub cev kuj tsis tsim nyog. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau them sai sai rau tag nrho cov me ntsis yam uas tshwm sim nrog lub paj. Tsuas yog tom qab ntawd nws yuav ua tau los pom cov kev hloov thiab ua kom muaj kev ua ub ua no rov qab.