Muaj tseeb koj tau hnov cov lus hais tias: "Txhua yam hauv tsev neeg tseem ceeb," thiab kuv yuav tsum hais tias cov lus tsis yog lus xwb. Tshwj xeeb, thaum cog cog cov qoob loo thiab ntxiv tu cov nroj tsuag, koj yuav tseeg xav tau cov qauv cuab yeej uas muaj nyob rau hauv ntau cov khoom siv hauv tsev thaum xub thawj. Yog hais tias koj tseem tsis xav txog kev siv cov boric acid los hydrogen peroxide hauv vaj thiab hauv vaj, ces daim ntawv no yog rau koj.
Iodine
Peb tau siv lub cuab tam no rau kev kho mob nkeeg thiab qee zaus thaum nqus pa, tab sis qhov tseeb ntawm thaj tsam ntawm nws qhov siv tau yog dav. Muab hais tias iodine yog ib qho zoo antiseptic, peb muaj peev xwm xav tias cov hauj lwm zoo ntawm nws siv nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam pathogens on nroj tsuag, nyob rau hauv particular, nrog lwj. 
Qhov npaj tov, muaj 5-10 tee ntawm cov khoom no, diluted nyob rau hauv 10 litres dej, nti tawm tau tiv thaiv strawberries thiab strawberries los ntawm tus kab mob, yog tias koj tsuag nws nrog cov kua ua kom txog rau thaum cov thawj florets tshwm. Cov kev tiv thaiv zoo li no yuav tsum tau ua ntawm ob peb rau peb zaug ib lub caij, ua kom ncua ntev txog 10 hnub. 
Dissolving tsuas yog ib qho ntawm iodine hauv 3 litres dej, koj tuaj yeem yooj yim nce nrog nws qhov tsim tau ntawm cov qoob loo thiab qhov loj ntawm cov txiv lws suav, thiab txhua yam koj yuav tsum tau ua yog ncuav lub noob ntoo nrog cov dej. Tom qab transplanting lawv mus rau hauv qhib av, koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv thiab dej cov nroj tsuag nrog ib tug dej sib tov thiab iodine: tsuas muaj peb tee ib thoob xwb. Lub resulting daws yog poured mus rau hauv cov av ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 l ib 1 Bush.
Thaum tov 10 liters dej nrog 40 tee ntawm iodine thiab ntxiv rab diav ntawm cov tshuaj peroxide, koj yuav tau txais kev sib tov uas tiv thaiv kab zaws ntawm lub phom phytophthora. Thiab yog tias koj ntxiv rau 10 litres dej 10-12 tee ntawm iodine thiab lwm cov mis ntawm cov mis tsis muaj roj, koj yuav muaj kev daws tawm tsam cov hmoov powdery mildew uas nyob rau ntawm cov qej. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov kua xim av no yog lub hauv paus ntawm cov yeeb tshuaj tsim los tiv thaiv cov tsos ntawm cov nplooj ntoo nplooj thiab lawv cov ziab, zoo li yob ua rau lub pob ntawm qee cov nroj tsuag.
Zelenka
Zoo li iodine, ci ntsa iab ntsuab yog nrov heev disinfectoruas feem ntau siv los kho cov qhov txhab. Txawm li cas los, nws yuav siv tau nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb, vim hais tias, zoo li cov neeg, nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau tsim nyog disinfection ntawm kev puas tsuaj (es tsis txhob vaj teb warrior). Piv txwv, yog thaum lub sij hawm thauj cov tev tawm ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem ua kom puas ntsoog, tom qab ntawd siv cov kua ntsuab rau qhov chaw no yuav pab txhawb lub neej ntawm cov qoob loo. 
Zelenka kuj tseem ceeb heev rau kev tshem tawm (los yog kev tiv thaiv) phytophthora thiab powdery mildew ntawm cucumbers thiab txiv lws suav: 40 tee ntawm cov khoom yuav tsum yog diluted nyob rau hauv 1 thoob dej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txhawm kom tsis txhob lim cov tshuaj no ua kom poob txhua lub sij hawm koj xav siv, koj tuaj yeem nchuav cov ntsiab lus ntawm lub raj mis mus rau hauv cov dej, ces maj mam nchuav ntawm lub khob rau hauv lub thoob, raws li lawv hais, "ntawm qhov muag".
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, xws li ib tug qaug zog daws yuav txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo hlua on cherries, thiab kev kho mob ntawm tubers nrog paj tom qab stripping lub cheeb tsam puas los ntawm rot yuav prolong lawv cia.
Yog hais tias koj kho lub ci ci ntsuab (ib lub raj mis hauv ib lub thoob dej) nrog cov noob xaiv los ntawm slugs, nws yuav pab tiv nrog cov gastropods.
Cov kua tshuaj
Yog hais tias yav dhau los ob peb cov tshuaj tsis siv los ntawm tag nrho cov gardeners, kev daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate yog precisely paub mus rau ntau lub caij ntuj sov neeg nyob. Yam tsawg kawg koj tuaj yeem ua tau withstand lub noob cov qoob loo sown ua ntej cog (0.5 g ntawm cov khoom ib 100 ml ntawm kua yog txaus), uas yuav pab tua tag nrho cov kab mob uas twb muaj lawm uas feem ntau nyob hauv cov noob tom qab lub caij ntuj no. 
Kev siv cov khoom siv tshuaj tua kab rau cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem ua rau thaj tsam li ntawm nees nkaum feeb, thiab tsim cov hmoov av zoo (siv rau cov roj ntsha, cov kab ntoo, cov nplooj thiab lwm yam qoob loo hauv cov caij nplooj ntoos hlav) yuav muab ntxiv rau qhov tshuaj (qhov no, txaus rau 10 liters kua potassium permanganate) boric acid (ib tug me me pinch). Nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd, qhov no version ntawm kev daws yuav siv tau los pub cov qoob loo zus ntawm cov av ntawm cov av. 
Yog hais tias koj dissolve 2 teaspoons ntawm cov khoom nyob rau hauv tib lub kaum liv dej, ces lub resulting daws yuav pab txuag strawberries los ntawm kev puas tsuaj grey rot: koj tsuas yog xav tsuag tsuag nws sai li sai tau.
Nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-infused daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate (dej yuav tsum tig tsaus liab), qos tubers (ua ntej ncaj cog) thiab lwm yam nroj tsuag yog soaked ua ntej cia. Qhov kev txiav txim no yuav tiv thaiv lawv ntawm qhov kev tua ntawm lub wireworm thiab qhov cuam tshuam ntawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob fungal. Me ntsis liab los ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate yog watered nrog dej rau seedlings, thiab kuj disinfects lub ntim nyob rau hauv uas nws yuav zus (khob los yog thawv). Kev tiv thaiv kab mob yuav ua rau kev ua tiav ntawm cov khoom xyaw resulting ntawm greenhouses thiab greenhouses.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Txawm tias cov khoom tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yuav tsum siv nrog lub siab ntawm qhov kev faib ua feem, vim yog tias koj dhau nws nrog cov nyiaj ntawm cov kab mob potassium permanganate, nws cov excess nyob rau hauv cov av yuav adversely rau qhov kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov qoob loo.
Boric acid
Yog tias koj muaj teeb meem nrog txiv hmab txiv ntoo, boric acid yuav pab koj. Tsuas yog 2 g ntawm cov khoom, diluted nyob rau hauv ib nrab ib liter dej, thiab ces coj mus rau tus nqi yuav tsum tau nrog lwm kaum liv kua, yuav zoo heev tus poj niam tsim tom qab txau. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov kev daws teeb meem yuav pab tiv thaiv zucchini rotting thiab cia cov txiv lws suav kom yooj yim dua nrog lub cua sov hauv cov tsev kho mob. 
Nws tseem yuav ntxiv rau ib qho kev qaug zog ntawm cov poov tshuaj permanganate, raws li hais saum toj no, thiab siv raws li ib tug pub nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nws yuav tsis tsuas zoo rau tus tawm los, tab sis kuj nce saj cov yam ntxwv ntawm berries.
Thaum siv boric acid raws li ib feem ntawm qhov muab tov rau hauv nws, koj muaj peev xwm tsau lub noob ua ntej tso nws nyob rau hauv cov av. Ua li no, ob lub hnab me me ntawm dos peels yuav tsum tau ntim nrog ib liter ntawm dej kub thiab ib qho kev daws ntawm tshauv npaj ua ntej nyob rau hauv ib tug ratio ntawm 1: 1 ntxiv. Yuav kom ib liter ntawm sib tov ntxiv 1 g ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate, 5 g ntawm dog dig dej qab zib thiab 0.1-0.3 g ntawm boric acid.
Hydrogen peroxide
Nws yog ua tau kom ncav tau cov kabmob ceev nrooj ntawm cov qoob loo uas muaj kev pabcuam ntawm hydrogen peroxide: thaum ua ntawv thov, cov noob qaub ncaug qaug rau 4% rau ib nrab hnub, thiab txiv lws suav thiab qwj - rau 24 xuab moos. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov cuab yeej no yog tsim raws li ib qho kev qhia rau cov poov tshuaj permanganate nyob rau hauv nqe lus nug. disinfection ntawm noob. Koj tsuas yog xav kom txo cov noob mus rau hauv cov tshuaj sib tov (10%) nrog dej, hauv ib qho ntawm 1: 1, tuav nws li nees nkaum feeb thiab tom qab ntawd yaug thiab qhuav zoo. Nws tuaj yeem siv rau ntau yam nroj tsuag hauv vaj thiab hauv lub vaj. 
Hydrogen peroxide yog ib qho zoo rau soaking carrot thiab parsley noob, tab sis cucumbers teb zoo rau nws qhov kev txiav txim. Tag nrho cov ntawm lawv tsis tsuas tau sai sai germinate, tab sis kuj muaj ib qho kev tiv thaiv zoo, uas muaj ib tug ua hauj lwm rau yav tom ntej sau.
Los tiv thaiv txiv lws zoov los ntawm lig blight, lawv yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm kaum liv dej, plaub caug dauv ntawm iodine tincture thiab ib tablespoon ntawm hydrogen peroxide. Cov tshuaj tiav tas lawm yog ib qho zoo heev los ntawm tus kws kho mob.
Ammonia
Ammonia tuaj yeem raug hu los tau universal kev kho mobvim hais tias nws tsis tsuas pub txuag cov nroj tsuag, pab rau lawv txoj kev loj hlob sai, tab sis kuj pab kom tshem tau ntau yam kab tsuag ntawm vaj thiab vaj, uas koj tsuas xav tau dej txaj nrog kev daws ib zaug ib lim piam (ib diav ntawm sal ammoniac yuav tsum muab ntxiv rau ib qho dej). 
Yog tias cov ntoo me hauv koj lub vaj yuav tawm tsam los ntawm aphid, tom qab ntawd ces muaj dej (ib lub thoob), ob dia ntawm ammonia thiab ib rab diav zawv plaub hau los yog kua xab npum yuav pab tau tshem nws, uas yuav ua kom zoo dua ntog.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau qhov ntev ntawm kev txuag ntawm ammonia tsw sai tom qab watering nws yog tseem ceeb rau gnaw lub ntiaj teb.Cov khoom pov thawj muaj cov kev ua haujlwm zoo txaus hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam cov ntsaum, nrog rau cov dos thiab cov zaub ntug hauv av. Nyob rau hauv thawj cov ntaub ntawv, qhov chaw ntawm pawg txuam ntawm cov neeg tsawg me me yog nrog ib tug sib tov ntawm 100 ml ntawm ammonia thiab 1 liter dej, thiab nyob rau hauv so - nroj tsuag yog sprayed nrog kua ammonia (1 ml yog txaus).
Nrhiav lwm txoj hau kev uas koj tuaj yeem tshem tau ntsaum hauv tsev cog khoom thiab ntawm lub vev xaib.
Nws yuav pab tau noj tshuaj ammonia nrog koj thiab rau qhov xwm txheej, vim tias, tau muab thaj chaw nyob ze ntawm qhov chaw so, koj yuav tsav cov yoov tshaj cum thiab mus ntawm nws.
Aspirin
Qhov cuab yeej no pab kom tau tiv nrog mob taub hau, thiab qee zaum txawm tiv thaiv nws, txuag koj los ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov kab tsuag hauv lub dacha. Hauv qhov simplest version ntawm daim ntawv thov, koj tuaj yeem siv ntsiav tshuaj rau disinfection ntawm contaminated av (ib ntsiav tshuaj yog diluted nyob rau hauv 1 liter dej), kho cov nroj tsuag, stimulating lawv loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob.
Tshwj xeeb, cov tshuaj no yog siv los pab cov qoob loo hauv cov theem pib ntawm cov kab mob fungal (hauv qab ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas tau ywg nrog cov tshuaj) thiab tiv thaiv paj los ntawm ntau yam ailments (1/4 ntsiav tshuaj yog diluted hauv ob hom dej). 
Rau kev siv ntawm horticultural qoob loo, aspirin yog diluted nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm 0.5 ntsiav tshuaj ib 2 liv dej, tom qab uas bushes thiab ntoo yog watered nrog resulting tshwm sim.
Rau lub caij ntuj sov, cov tshuaj kuj yog ib qho tseem ceeb tom qab kab tom kab, vim yog tias koj zom cov tshuaj tua kab thiab sib xyaw nrog cov dej tsawg tsawg ua ntej yuav tau siv cov slurry, nws yuav pab kom loog zoo thiab kho cov qhov txhab.
Koj puas paub? Qee cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias cov tshuaj aspirin pab tiv thaiv qee cov qog nqaij hlav thiab pab kom kov yeej cov teeb meem ntawm qhov teeb meem no (piv txwv, nws pab kho cov neeg mob hauv lub plab). Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws cov nyhuv rau cov poj niam muaj zog tshaj qhov cawv.
Trichopol
Yeej, qhov no siv tshuaj yaj yeeb siv nyob rau hauv teb rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm phytophthora on txiv lws suav thiab lawv cov kev kho mob ntawm fungal kab mob. Feem ntau, tsuas yog 1 ntsiav tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yog ua tiav nyob rau hauv 1 l dej, tom qab uas lub resulting tshwm sim tau dej los yog sprayed on nroj tsuag. 
Ua tus txheej txheem txhua ob lub lim tiam, koj yuav tsis nco qab txog qhov teeb meem ntawm lig blight on txiv lws suav.
Yog tias muaj ntau qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob los yog cov tsos mob thawj zaug, qhov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj hauv txoj kev kho mob yuav nce ntxiv: tsis yog 10 ntsiav tshuaj rau 10 liters dej, tiam sis 20. Cov kua xaum yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tsuag txhua txhua 10 hnub, tab sis yog tias sai Txij li thaum kev kho mob yuav los nag, ces tus txheej txheem yuav tsum tau rov qab. Trichopolum yog heev iab hauv saj, thiab vim nws bactericidal kev txiav txim tsis muaj kab los yog kab mob yuav ua rau koj plantings.
Tar thiab sulfur tar tar
Ob hom kev xab npum uas tau teev tseg yog siv los ua ib qho khoom noj rau cov tshuaj ntsuab thiab cov hlab ntaws kom ua lawv txoj hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam kab tsuag hauv cheeb tsam suburban. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov khoom xws li ua rau tib neeg cov kab tsuag (piv txwv, ib qho tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj hnoos hnoos zoo pub rau koj kom tiv nrog lub gallicle ntawm ib pear). 
Cov xab npum kuj muaj nyob rau hauv cov dej cawv rau kab tsuag tshuaj tua kab nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb thiab nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Koj npaj tau nws los ntawm kev noj 2 diav xuab zeb thiab dej rau ntawm ib cov dej (ib qho xab npum yog pre-grated) thiab 1-2 tablespoons ntawm ntshiab cawv. Nrog periodic repetition ntawm kev kho mob xws li ib tug nyob tus yeees, koj yuav tsis nco qab txog ntxeem tau ntawm cov pests.
Kawm ntxiv txog cov khoom thiab siv hauv vaj thiab lub vaj zaub ntsuab.
Ntxuav cov tshuaj ntxuav tes
Cov khaub ncaws hnyav (72%) muaj cov khoom zoo sib xws (piv txwv nrog rau yav dhau los), tsuas yog nws tsis muaj qhov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab, thiab feem ntau ntawm qhov chaw pov pob siv los ua ib qho nplaum thaum tsim cov kev daws teeb meem tiv thaiv kab tsuag. 
Txhuam xab npum thiab txhim kho wettability cog cov chaw uas muaj cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov tshuaj chemicals (tshuaj tua kab). Yog hais tias ntau ntawm aphids muaj nyob rau ntawm greenery nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb, ces ib tug 1.5% daws ntawm no detergent yuav pab tiv nrog nws, thiab yog hais tias tseem muaj me ntsis npaj sau nyob rau tom qab processing, ces lawv muaj peev xwm ntxiv txiv hmab txiv ntoo bushes.
Koj puas paub? Lub keeb kwm ntawm niaj hnub xab npum pib tshaj li 6,000 xyoo dhau los, tab sis nyob rau hauv Russia nws tsuas yog siv thaum lub reign ntawm Peter.
Kuv yuav tsum hais tias tsis muaj cov zaub mov hauv daim ntawv no tau lav tias 100% hauv koj rooj plaub, tab sis tsuas yog siv los ntawm kev siv, koj tuaj yeem xaiv koj tus kheej txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los tu nroj tsuag hauv lub caij ntuj sov.
