Birch tar - birch resin. Nws yog siv hauv tshuaj pleev ib ce, kho, Veterinary tshuaj, zoo li hauv vaj zaub thiab horticulture tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab tsuag. Rau lub vaj teb thiab vaj - ib qho kev lag luam indispensable.
Nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm peb xav txog cov nta ntawm kev siv cov noog txiav tawm los tiv thaiv ntau yam kab tsuag.
Daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv lub vaj
Birch tar muaj ib qho tsis hnov tsw thiab saj, ib qho tshwj xeeb oily taub hau. 
Nws yog cov khoom uas pab nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam pests ntawm vaj teb nroj tsuag. Tar tsis yog poisonous.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Birch resin tsis tua kab tsuag, tab sis ntshai lawv tawm nrog nws cov ntxhiab tsw.
Colorado kab laum
Yuav kom tshwj kom txhob rau Colorado qos beetle, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau ua cov qos yaj ywm nrog tar. Ua li no, siv ob txoj kev: kev kho mob ntawm tubers thiab qhov ua ntej cog thiab txau qos yaj ywm tua, thiab tom qab - tua.
Cov tshuaj lom neeg kuj yog "Shining-1", "Shining-2", "Gaupsin", "Glyocladin", "Bitoxibacillin".Eggplant thiab kua txob - tsuas yog tua ua ntej qhov tsos ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Rau kev daws nws yog tsim nyog rau dilute 1 tbsp. l ya rau 1 thoob dej. Nws yog tsis zoo soluble nyob rau hauv dej, yog li kev paub gardeners pom zoo kom thawj mixing resin nrog ib tug daws ntawm ntxhua khaub ncaws xab npum (xab npum - 50 g), ces nrog dej.
Dos ya
Cov kabmob feem ntau cuam tshuam hauv dos thiab qej. Yuav kom tiv thaiv nws, birch tar kuj siv ob txoj kev. Koj muaj peev xwm soak lub noob ua ntej cog rau hauv ib lub sib tov ntawm qhov teeb meem thiab dej: rau 1 liter dej 10 g ntawm tar.
Nws yog ua tau thaum lub sij hawm tso ntawm ib tug ya lub qe ob los yog peb zaug (tom qab 10-15 hnub) los kho lub txaj thiab ncuav kev daws: rau 1 thoob dej - 20 g ntawm tar. 
Carrot ya
Cov kab mob cuam tshuam lub keeb kwm - carrots, beets, lwm yam zoo li Yuav kom tiv thaiv cov qoob loo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los kho cov nroj tsuag ob zaug: nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj thiab lub yim hli ntuj. Txau tsis pab, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los dej rau cov nroj tsuag nrog daws.
Ntawm no nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog ntxiv rau tus tswv tsev kom daws tau. xab npum: 1 thoob dej 1 tbsp. l tar thiab 20 g ntawm xab npum. Dej cov nroj tsuag hauv qab hauv paus. 
Cabbage Ya
Ib tug yoov cuam tshuam tag nrho cov crucifers nyob rau hauv lub vaj: cabbage, daikon, radishes, lwm yam zoo li Sawdust soaked nyob rau hauv birch resin daws yuav pab tau tshem ntawm no vaj kab nroj: 1 tbsp. l on 1 thoob dej.
Cov no sawdusted lub hauv av nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag. Qhov tsis hnov tsw yuav ua rau tsis muaj kab tsuag. 
Kapustnitsa
Cabbage butterflies yog txaus ntshai vim hais tias larvae uas pub rau cov nroj tsuag thaum lub sij hawm transplanting lub sij hawm los yog lub taub hau tawm nyob rau theem ntawm maturation nteg rau hauv cabbage nplooj. Kapustnitsa hem tawm tsam dua qhov tsw. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws tshaj plaws yog cua lub ntaub moistened nrog tar on pegs thiab teem nws nyob rau hauv cabbage plantation. 
Wireworm
Nws cuam tshuam qos yaj ywm, carrots, beets thiab lwm yam paus zaub. Nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam no Kab Tsuag, kev kho mob ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav txawv. Qos yaj ywm yuav tsum tau kho nrog ib tug daws ua ntej cog hauv av, thiab cov nroj tsuag uas cog nrog noob, watered.
Koj puas paub? Tar yog thawj cov khoom uas Finland pib xa tawm hauv lub 1500s.Kev daws yog tib yam: 1 thoob dej 1 tbsp. l resinous tshuaj. Txhob tso 1 xuab moos.
Daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv lub vaj
Garden pests yuav cuam tshuam rau cov nplooj ntawm cov ntoo thiab bushes, bark, keeb kwm thiab, ntawm chav kawm, txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog li ntawd, kev sib ntaus tawm tsam lawv yog ua los ntawm ntau txoj kev. Kev siv ntawm tar nyob rau hauv teb yog nrov heev.
Codling npauj
Nws yog tsim nyog los tua cov kab tsuag ntawm codling moth thaum lub sij hawm flowering lub sij hawm. Cov ntoo no kho nrog kev daws: rau 1 thoob dej, 10 g ntawm birch gum thiab 30 g ntawm xab npum. Nws yog ua tau kom khi rau ceg me me ntim nrog tar. 
Gooseberry sawfly
Pale-legged gooseberry sawflies cuam tshuam gooseberries thiab currants. Yuav kom tawm tsam no Kab Tsuag npaj ib qho tshwj xeeb sib tov. 100 g chips tsev neeg. xab npum, 2 tbsp. l tar thiab 1 tsp. diluted nrog 1 liter ntawm boiling dej. Ntxiv 5 liv ntawm dej sov thiab tshuaj tsuag lub bushes 3-4 zaug ib lub caij. 
Gooseberry Hluav Taws
Qhov no vaj Kab Tsuag, zoo li sawfly, cuam tshuam gooseberries thiab tag nrho cov hom ntawm currants. Yuav kom kov yeej nws, nws tseem yog ib qho tsim nyog los tshuaj tsuag lub bushes nrog cov saum toj no daws, tab sis tsis muaj tshauv. On 1 thoob dej - 30 g ntawm grated xab npum thiab 2 tbsp. l lub tar Kev ua yog nqa tawm ua ntej flowering. Tom qab - dai ntawm cov ceg ntawm lub tank nrog ib tug huv birch resin. 
Raspberry-Strawberry weevil
Qhov no yog hu ua lub paj kab. Nws tuaj yeem raug ntiab tawm los ntawm kev kho lub hauv fab ua ntej qhov pom ntawm paj. Yuav tsum tau diluted nyob rau hauv 1 thoob dej 2 tbsp. l lub tar 
Cherry sawfly
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tus kab no yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Thaum cov nplooj pib tawg, koj yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tsuag cov cherries nrog ib tug daws. Ib lub lim tiam tom qab, rov ua dua, ces - raws li xav tau. Tov: on 10 liv dej 30 g ntawm xab npum, 1 tbsp. l resinous tshuaj. 
Hawthorn
Ntawm no Kab Tsuag tsis yog hawthorn npuj npaim nws tus kheej, tab sis nws cov larvae-caterpillars. Lawv puas cov nplooj hauv cov ntoo, cov noog, txiv ntoo, txiv ntoo, ntoo tshauv thiab lwm yam ntoo. Caterpillars ua puas tag nrho nplooj thiab paj.
Nyob rau lub Tsib Hlis - Lub Rau Hli tar txauv tau ua nyob rau hauv ntau theem: nrog rau cov tsos ntawm thawj nplooj thiab paj (Plaub Hlis), nrog lub awakening ntawm caterpillars (May), ua ntej ncaim ntawm butterflies (thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj). Ib tug sib tov ntawm tsoos: 10 l dej 30 g party. xab npum, 1 tbsp. l birch gum.
Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los spray tsis tsuas yog nplooj thiab paj, tab sis kuj yog hauv av nyob rau hauv cov ntoo. 
Plum moth
Los ntawm plum moth yuav pab tau tshem ntawm cov kev kho mob nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis, thaum tsuas yog cov ntoo tau tuaj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo pib tshwm. Sib tov rau Txau: 1 thoob dej 1 tbsp. l resin thiab 50 g ntawm xab npum. Xws li nyob rau hauv lwm yam mob, nws yog ib qhov ua tau rau kom ntim cov thawv nrog cov tshuaj ntsuab ntawm cov ceg ntoo. 
Spider mite
Qhov zuam no yog qhov phem heev rau txiv lws suav. Nws tseem cuam tshuam rau sab hauv tsev thiab vaj tse. Lub tar emulsion yuav pab tua nws. Daim ntawv qhia:
- boiled dej - 1 l;
- granulated qab zib - 2 tsp;
- roj refined - 2 tbsp. l.
- birch tar - 1 tsp;
- tshuaj ntxuav tes - 1 tsp + kua tshuaj ntxuav tais diav - 1 tsp.
Aphids thiab ntsaum
Peb xav txog kev sib txuas ntawm aphids thiab ntsaum nyob rau hauv ib khub, vim ntsaum feem ntau bred nyob rau hauv cov vaj teb ntoo uas muaj aphid. Txhawm rau tshem ntawm aphids, koj yuav tsum tau siv lub pob zeb nws tus kheej, thiab tshuaj ntxuav tes.
Nws tseem yuav pab tau rau koj kom paub txog yuav ua li cas nrog aphids ntawm kua, on plum, on cabbage, on dill, on cucumbers, rau Kalina.50 grams ntawm soap xab npum, ntxiv 1 liter ntawm boiling dej thiab do. Tom qab pouring 1 tsp. resin thiab 20 liv dej. Ua txhua yam ntoo: ob qho tag nrho nplooj, thiab ceg, thiab ib pob tw. Tom qab ib hlis, txau rov qab.
Txhawm rau tau tshem ntawm ants koj xav tau qej tar rau lo lub pob tw ntawm ib tsob ntoo. Hnov lawv tsis nqa, cia li tawm mus. Kev siv birch resin nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb ntawm ants yog tseem tau. 
Moles
Ntxiv nrog rau kab pests, loj thiab me me nas ua puas loj heev rau vaj nroj tsuag. Moles feem ntau ua rau lub hauv paus ntawm cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab txawm tias qoob loo ntawm lub caij ntuj sov ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, vaj, thiab zaub vaj.
Koj puas paub? Thaum lub sij hawm reign ntawm Catherine II, moles tau tiv thaiv nrog kev pab ntawm camphor thiab birch tar.Humanely tau tshem ntawm moles yuav pab tau ib tug sib tov ntawm 1 khob ntawm tar thiab 1/3 khob zaub roj. Moisten daim ntaub nrog sib tov thiab qhov chaw nyob rau hauv tag nrho mole paths. Tus tsis hnov tsw yuav tawm ntawm cov tsiaj no.
Nas
Shrubs thiab vaj ntoo los ntawm mice yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. Nws yog tsim nyog tom qab harvesting nyob rau hauv lub site rau sprinkle cov ntoo thiab bushes nrog sawdust impregnated nrog ib tug daws: rau 1 thoob dej 1 tbsp. l lub tar 
Tshajplaws
Cov tsiaj no feem ntau ua rau cov tawv ntoo ntawm cov ntoo thiab cov nroj tsuag hauv vaj.
Yuav tsum muab pov tseg, koj yuav tsum siv tshuaj sib xyaw kom sib tov. 1 kg ntawm whitewash, 50 g ntawm birch resin, 1 thoob ntawm mullein diluted mus rau lub sib xws ntawm qaub cream. Qhov no muaj pes tsawg tus yuav tsum tau "whiten" hauv qab ntawm ib tsob ntoo los yog Bush mus rau 80 cm. 
Kev paub tau hais tias kev siv cov pob zeb nyob hauv horticulture thiab npas nyob hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam kab tsuag zoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau kev tswj hwm, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los siv kev soj ntsuam, tsis industrial birch tar..Yog hais tias koj lub vaj teb vaj tse los yog vaj yuav "hnov tsw" lo "aroma", cov kab tsuag tsis ntshai nws.
