Pelargonium yog ib qho nroj tsuag ntawm Geranium tsev neeg, uas yog cov loj thiab muaj yeeb yuj inflorescences. Geranium ntes tau thiab ua tau zoo heev ntawm lub tsev paj. Unpretentiousness nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas, kev muaj peev xwm los ntxuav thiab moisturize huab cua, lub nplua mais ntawm cov tsiaj, rhiab thiab prettiness, zoo tsw ntxhiab - tag nrho cov zoo muab cov nroj tsuag rau hauv nyiam ntau tsev niam txiv. Yuav cov pelargonium hauv lub lauj kaub yog kim heev, nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsim ntau ntxiv kom loj hlob ntawm cov noob txiv ntoo hauv tsev.
Yuav tsum muaj cov khoom cog
Luam ntawm geraniums nyob rau hauv lub tsev tshwm sim los ntawm noob. Lub ntsiab qauv rau noob yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Lawv yuav tsum xim av xim, oblong thiab nyuaj. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob yuav cov khoom cog hauv kev ua lag luam lossis lwm qhov chaw tsis pom zoo, nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los ua qhov no hauv lub khw tshwj xeeb ntawm cov khoom ua liaj ua teb. Cia nws ua dog dig kim, tab sis zoo dua. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yog lub geranium ntawm cov xim yam, xim thiab zoo nkauj uas yuav loj hlob. Cov noob zoo yog muag npaj txhij rau cog, thiaj li tshwj xeeb dag zog rau cog tsis tas yuav tsum tau.
Koj puas paub? Pelargonium noob tau coj tuaj rau teb chaws Europe los ntawm mariners hauv xyoo pua thaum xyoo pua.Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum lub sij hawm xaiv ntawm cov khoom cog, them sai sai rau lub ntsiab txhais ntawm ib tug tsim hom ntawm geranium. Los ntawm nws yuav nyob ntawm seb nws loj, xim, qhov xav tau rau tshav ntuj, noo noo, yog qhov kub zoo.
Muaj ntau yam txog 250 yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag, thiab koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov ib qho tsim nyog. Pelargonium faib ua ob pawg: blooming thiab smelling. Rau tsev yug me nyuam qhia dawb, liab thiab fragrant geranium. 
Lub sijhawm zoo
Cov tswv yim tawm tswv yim thaum koj xav cog qoob loo, tsis muaj nyob, raws li cov noob tsis muaj roj yog tsis tshwj xeeb yog tuaj yeem hlob tuaj. Florists yog qhia ua li no nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav-lub caij ntuj sov lub caij, thaum lub hnub ntau tshaj ntawm tshav ntuj.
Koj yuav xav paub ntxiv txog Royal Pelargonium thiab ntau hom thiab ntau yam ntawm chav Pelargonium.Qee tus paj kws cog lus hais tias nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws pib cog hauv lub Peb Hlis, ces los ntawm Lub Xya hli ntuj Geranium yuav zoo siab hauv paj. Lwm tus neeg muaj kev mus txog rau lub Kaum Ib Hlis - Lub Kaum Ob Hlis, sib cav tias nws yog qhov ua tau rau germinate grains nyob rau hauv lub teeb pom kev zoo, tab sis natural seedlings twb zoo haum.
Yog tias koj tsis xav tau tos ib lub qhov dej sov so - nws tsis mob. Koj tuaj yeem siv ntxiv hluav taws xob hluav taws teeb thiab kam nrog seedlings tag nrho cov xyoo puag ncig. Rau medium loj, geranium yuav loj hlob tsis pub dhau 3-5 lub hlis. 
Noob npaj
Raws li txoj cai, koj tsis tas yuav ua dab tsi nrog cov noob ua ntej. Koj qhov dej num tseem ceeb yog khaws cia rau hauv qhov chaw qhuav, qhov chaw tsaus uas muaj kab tsuag thiab lwm yam kab tsuag tsis tau.
Yog hais tias lub ntim qhia tau tias cov noob tsis npaj rau cog lossis koj tsuas muaj qee qhov kev txhawj xeeb, ces lawv yuav tsum raug kho nrog phytohormones ("Zircon", "Appin"), thiab muab cov dej sov so rau ob peb teev. Nrog xws li yooj yim manipulations, nws yog ib qhov ua tau kom accelerate lub germination ntawm grain thiab txhim kho lawv zoo.
Nrog cov noob sau nyob hauv tsev, tej yam tsis yooj yim li. Ua ntej, lawv yuav tsum tau xuab zeb nrog cov ntawv emery los ntxuav lub txheej txheej, thiab mam li ua lawv nrog kev npaj thiab so lawv. 
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm domestic noob, qhov ntau yam ntawm tau txais zoo seedlings yog heev me me. Qhov no yog vim lub fact tias thaum lub sij hawm noob luam, hybrid ntau yam ntawm pelargonium yog yuav poob lub noob ntawm niam txiv nroj tsuag.
Av ntse
Txij li thaum lub cog cov khoom yog qhuav, cog pelargonium noob yuav tsum tau xoob av. Nws yuav tsum muaj qhov nruab nrab ceev thiab tsis dhau av nplaum. Cov av uas tau npaj yuav yuav tom khw, muaj kev sib tov tshwj xeeb rau cov yas, los yog koj tuaj yeem npaj koj tus kheej hauv tsev.
Ua li no, koj yuav tsum xav tau ib qho ntawm cov nram qab no:
- peat, xuab zeb, turf (1: 1: 2);
- xuab zeb, peat (1: 1);
- perlite, peat (1: 1).
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Xaiv cov khoom xyaw zoo rau cov av, txwv tsis pub ib qho av phem yuav tsuas yog txeeb cov noob.Ntawm qhov tod tes, rau qee hom no tsis ua si tshwj xeeb.
Muaj peev xwm rau loj hlob seedlings
Tara rau cultivation ntawm seedlings ntawm pelargonium tau muab faib ua ob hom: cais thiab sib koom. Ob txoj kev ntawm kev tsaws yog qhov sib npaug zoo, tab sis lawv muaj lawv cov nuances.
Ib tug neeg ntim rau ib lub noob twg, piv txwv me me, feem ntau yas ntim quav, khob khau khiab, piv txwv. Qhov zoo ntawm ib tug nyias muaj nyias ntim yog qhov tseeb hais tias thaum cog seedlings nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub, hauv paus system ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag tsis raug kev txom nyem raws nraim.
Tag nrho cov peev xwm rau cultivation yuav tsum tau lub seeding ntawm txhua lub noob ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 5-7 centimeters los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Qhov no yog ua li ntawd lub keeb kwm ntawm pelargonium tsis loj hlob ua ke thiab lawv tau zaum yooj yim. 
Nws yog qhia kom xaiv ib lub thawv me me tsis zoo rau lub paj. Nws yuav tsum muaj txaus qhov chaw tsis yog rau cov av xwb, tab sis kuj yog rau cov khoom ua kua hauv qab. Raws li nws yog tsim kev txheeb xyuas los yog lwm yam me me.
Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm lub tank rau seedlings tsis ua tsis muaj kua qhov. Lawv xav tau los xyuas kom meej tias lub hauv paus muaj kev nkag mus rau oxygen thiab tuaj yeem tso dej ntau dhau lawm.
Raws li, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los saib xyuas ntawm ib qho me me nyob rau hauv lub khob ntim, kom tsis muaj av ntau dhau.
Los ntawm cov noob kuj cog paj xws li zinia, viola, plumeria, mirabilis, muraya, mimulyus, nemesia, chrysanthemum.
Sowing noob
Cov tswv yim yuav ua li cas cog nroj tsuag geranium tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb sib txawv los ntawm cov lus pom zoo rau lwm cov xim. Xav txog lub yub algorithm:
- Xaiv ib lub taub ntim thiab sau nrog cov khoom ua kua, thiab tom qab ntawd nrog rau av.
- Peb kis cov noob.
- Peb nphoo lawv nrog av los sis xuab zeb (cov noob yuav tsum tsis pub ntau tshaj 3-4 centimeters nyob rau hauv ib txheej ntawm av, pub kom lawv yuav germinate rau ib ntev).
- Moisturize cov av nrog ib tsuag.
- Peb muab tara rau ntawm lub qhov rais ci ntsa iab los yog lwm qhov chaw, npog nws nrog ib zaj duab xis, iav. Peb tos rau qhov tshwm sim.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov kub ntawm kev loj hlob yuav tsum nyob rau hauv chav tsev kub (li +23 ° C).
Tej kev mob thiab kev saib xyuas rau cov qoob loo
Nco ntsoov khaws cov av me ntsis moist, qhib cov yeeb yaj kiab los yog iav ib hnub ib hnub rau ob peb feeb kom oxygen nkag tau. Yog hais tias koj ua txhua yam zoo, ces tua yuav pom nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis. 
Tej yam kev mob thiab kev saib xyuas rau seedlings
Thaum tua hlav, iav los yog film muab tshem tawm. Thaum lub sij hawm cov nroj tsuag tseem tseem me me, lawv siab heev, qaug zog thiab xav tau tshwj xeeb. Lawv yuav tsum tau muab rau qhov chaw tsis muaj cua los yog cua ntsawj ntshab, vim tias qhov me me tuaj yeem tawg qia thiab tsis muaj zog.
Tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov duab tshav ntuj, tam sim no nws tsis tshua muaj neeg tsim nyog rau cov nroj tsuag, vim nws txhawb nqa txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub paj thiab tag nrho cov txheej txheem tshuaj hauv. Saib xyuas cov dej txaus, tab sis tsis txhob sib zog lawm.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws yuav dej lub seedlings txhua hnub nyob rau hauv me me feem. Cov niam tsev muaj kev qhuab ntuas qhia tawm dej nrog cov pa kab pa. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, raws li ib txoj cai, watering yuav tsum ntau tshaj li nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no. 
Yog hais tias tus mob nyob twj ywm rau hauv lub ntsag, lawv muaj peev xwm ua rau dub me ntsis rau lawv, uas qhia kab mob ntawm seedlings. Thaum pom lawv, nco ntsoov mus rau dej lub seedlings nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate los yog phyto-haus dej. Tej yam ntxim yuav kho txhua yam, thiab koj cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis muaj xwm txheej ntxiv lawm.
Sim ua kom pom tseeb qhov kub ntawm qhov cov nroj tsuag nyob. Nws yuav tsum tau txo kom + 20 ... + 16 ° C.
Yog hais tias nws yuav qis tshaj qhov no, ces muaj ib qho kev pheej hmoo tias cov yub yuav succumb kom hypothermia thiab nws yuav tsis txuag nws.
Thawj daim ntawv yuav tsum loj hlob rov qab rau hauv 1-2 lub lim piam yog tias koj tau saib xyuas zoo rau cov ntoo. Lub tom ntej kev loj hlob nyob ntawm qhov kub ntawm chav tsev, qhov zoo ntawm cov av, ntau hom pelargonium thiab lub txee lub neej ntawm cov noob. 
Txuas ntxiv ntshav
Ib lub teeb liab hais tias nws yog lub sij hawm mus hloov cov seedlings rau hauv pots yuav pom ntawm 2-3 nplooj on seedlings. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub hnub nyoog no tias cov nroj tsuag yog npaj rau xaiv. Nws tsis tsim nyog los xaiv ib lub lauj kaub loj loj rau lub paj; ib lub taub ntim uas muaj li 10 centimeters yuav tsum txaus.
Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, koj yuav tsum tau hloov lwm lub phuam, tab sis qhov no yog sij hawm dhau. Lawv pom zoo kom lub thauv tawm ntawm cov khoom siv, av nplaum yog qhov haum zoo. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv cov nroj tsuag ntawm ntau overheating thiab yuav khaws cov dej noo ntev, uas txhais tau hais tias pelargonium tsis tas yuav tsum tau dej ntau.
Thaum transplanting siv txoj kev ntawm transshipment - txav cov nroj tsuag ntawm ib lub taub ntim rau lwm tus, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov clod ntawm av thiab paus. Nov yog txoj kev nyab xeeb tshaj plaws. Thaum txoj kev, nws pom zoo kom ntxiv ib feem ntawm cov kav ntev chiv rau kev txiav txim siab rau geranium kom "tau siv" mus rau qhov chaw tshiab. 
Tsis txhob siv cov organic organic fertilizer los muab cov paj khoom noj. Ua li no, nws yog qhov zoo uas yuav tau noj cov khoom siv hluav taws xob uas muaj plhaw rau hauv poov tshuaj, phosphate thiab nitrogen, thiab lwm yam kev txhais tau ntau yam: boron, magnesium, hlau, tooj.
Fertilizer yuav txhawb kev kaj thiab lush flowering. Transplanted geranium yuav tsum tau ywg dej nrog me me dej. Nyob rau hauv lub sov lub caij, lub paj yog nqa mus rau ib tug lawj los yog ib lub vaj.
Koj puas paub? Canadian cov neeg tshawb pom tau hais tias cov nplooj txuam cov hlab phaj yog cov tshuaj rau kev kho mob oncological.Yog hais tias muaj ib tug ntshaw, ces rau lub sij hawm May - Cuaj hlis, pelargonium yuav cog rau hauv ib lub paj lub txaj, tab sis tsis yog thaum lub sij hawm nws flowering. Cov nyob tus yeees ntawm cov av txaj yuav tsum yog kwv yees li cov av ntawm lub lauj kaub.
Qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau cov nroj tsuag, vim hais tias geranium hlub lub hnub, raws li ib tug tshwm sim, yuav muaj ntau nplooj thiab flowering. Nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli, pelargonium transplanted rov qab mus rau hauv lub tank thiab muab tso rau hauv lub chav. Florists pom zoo hloov cov av ntawm lub paj tsawg kawg ib zaug ib xyoos, thiab nyiam dua ntau dua.Thaum xaus, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb teev hais tias, nrog kev sim siab me ntsis thiab lub sij hawm, koj tuaj yeem loj hlob ib qho txuj ci tseem ceeb nyob hauv tsev uas yuav xav tsis thoob koj nrog nws qhov kev zoo nkauj, zoo siab ua kom zoo nkauj, thiab ib co kev kho zoo. Sim nws thiab koj yuav ua tiav!
