Ntawm cov tshuaj lom fungi, tej zaum, toadstools yog suav hais tias yog feem ntau cov tshuaj lom. Tiv thaiv cov kab mob thiab cov kabmob uas raug cov tsiaj no, tab sis tom kawg tsis muaj ntau. Amanitas tau siv lawv lub npe los ntawm kev siv cov liab Amanita nyob rau hauv lub hnub qub raws li ib tug txhais tau tias kom tau tshem ntawm yoov. Cov kabmob xws li kabmob kuj tseem tuaj yeem ua rau lwm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm genus Amanita (Amanita) - lub nceeg dub (Amanita pantherina). Cia peb xav txog ntau yam dab tsi ntawm qhov nceb nws yog.
Yuav muaj dab tsi txaus ntshai mushroom?
Zoo li ntau cov nceb ntawm no genus, tus nceb nceig yog lom thiab muaj xws li tshuaj lom neeg xws li muscarine, muscaridin, ibotenic acid, bufotenin thiab lwm yam alkaloids. Ib pawg tom ntej ntawm cov tshuaj lom lom no yog sawv cev los ntawm scopolamine thiab hyoscyamine, yam ntxwv ntawm lwm cov nroj tsuag lom (henbane, dope, thiab lwm tus).
Hauv Panthera Mushroom, qhov concentration ntawm cov tshuaj lom neeg thiab cov kabmob lom yog siab dua li ntawm qhov liab thiab, qhov zoo tshaj plaws, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tshwm sim thaum uas siv los kuj tseem dua. Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias cov neeg laus noj qab nyob zoo uas raug lom los ntawm cov fungus no tsis tshua muaj heev, tab sis nws ua tau rau cov me nyuam yaus heev.
Txawm li cas los xij, txawm tias cov tshuaj lom no, lwm cov tshuaj siv no fungus mus ua rau cov cev nqaij tawv. Qhov no muaj txhawb rau cov khoom siv bioactive Choline, uas yog muaj nyob rau hauv nws cov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tab sis feem ntau ib txwm tshuaj yog xav siv tsawg lom cov txiv kab ntxwv, thiab nws yog zoo siv tawm tsam kab. 
Koj puas paub? Lub Panther ya agaric yog ib qho entheogen thiab yog siv los ntawm qee cov neeg hauv kev txum tim cov kev coj ua kom pom kev pom. Raws li cov lus qhia, cov nceb no tau muab rau cov tub rog ua ntej lawv sib ntaus, raws li lawv siv hauv thawj ob xuab moos ua rau aggression thiab fearlessness, nce nqaij muaj zog. Tom qab qhov txiaj ntsig, kev sib pauj kev pom zoo - pom kev, thiab qee zaum tsis nco qab, tsis xeev, thiab tuag taus.
Yuav ua li cas ib tug ya ya agaric zoo li: ntxaws txog kev piav qhia
Qhov no yog ib hom fungus. Nyob rau hauv cov hluas nkauj fungi, lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo lub cev yog tiv thaiv los ntawm ib lub plhaub, uas yog hu ua lub veil. Nws nyob hauv lub hau nrog lub hau nrog cov yoov tawm tau, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm lub nplhaib thiab ib lub tsho ntawm lub ceg.
Lub kaus mom
Lub khwb khoob ntawm qhov nceb no feem ntau yog xim liab, tab sis yuav muaj cov txiv ntseej los sis grey ntsej muag. Nws npog nrog cov flakes dawb me me uas tau yooj yim sib cais. Qee zaus flakes dai ib ncig ntawm lub npoo ntawm cap - qhov seem ntawm ib lub txaj. 
Thaum xub thawj, lub hau muaj ib hom kab mob zoo nkauj, uas nrog lub sij hawm ncaj nraim thiab tau txais ib qho txawm tias yuav zoo li, ib txoj hlua ribbed yuav pom. Qhov dav yog ntawm 4 mus rau 12 cm.
Kos seb qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov nceb.
Pulp
Lub cev nqaij daim tawv yog dawb, tsis hloov nws cov xim nyob rau hauv cov huab cua thaum tawg tawm ib piece. Nws yog ib qho yooj yim heev thiab muaj dej huv, muaj ib tus ntxhiab tsis hnov tsw. Qee cov neeg pom no tsis hnov tsw zoo li cov radish. Nws qab qab sweetish, tab sis no fungus yuav tsum tsis txawm sim.
Cov ntaub ntawv
Cov phiaj nyob rau hauv lub hau ntawm cov xim dawb yog feem ntau nyob, nthuav mus rau ntawm ntug ntawm lub fungus. Cov laus hu ua fungi tej zaum yuav muaj tsaus nti rau lawv. Cov phiaj tsis txhob kaw qhov nceb qws. 
Ceg
Nws hlob ntawm 4 mus rau 12 cm hauv qhov siab, thiab nws txoj kab uas yog li 1-1.5 cm, nws qis nyob rau sab qaum, thiab hauv qab muaj lub tub zoo li thickening nrog cov pob txha hauv lub voj voog.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm qaug tshuaj lom, peb pom zoo kom nyeem ntawv txog qhov yuav ua li cas paub qhov txawv cov nceb noj los ntawm cov khoom cuav, thiab cov nceb uas yog qhov lom.
Lub nplhaib ncig lub ceg yog nyias thiab kab txaij, tab sis nws tsis yog ib txwm hnov, raws li nws disappears nrog lub sij hawm. Tab sis qhov seem ntawm lub hau (Volvo) yog pom ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm ceg. Lub vav khov zoo nkauj nrog lub tsho dab tawm ib sab hauv qab ntawm lub ceg thiab yog lub cim tseem ceeb ntawm no nceb.
Txo cov hmoov thiab cov kab mob
Cov hmoov hmoov yog dawb. Cov phom lawv tus kheej yog nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm ib qho ellipse thiab muaj li 11 x 7.5 microns loj. 
Zoo li hom
Tom ntej no mus rau Panther Mushroom tuaj yeem tuaj yeem nce nceb kom zoo rau nws. Cov no yog cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tib lub noob txiv nrog nws - xwm yeem edible grey-liab Amanita thiab inedible, tab sis tsis yog lom tuab amanita.
Koj puas paub? Qhov feem ntau txaus ntshai thiab poisonous fungus nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb - lub daj ntseg grebe, kuj belongs rau lub genus Amanita. Muaj cov tshuaj lom tuag uas kis rau lub siab thiab yuav tsis pom lawv tus kheej tam sim ntawd. Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom neeg tuaj yeem tshwm tuaj ob hnub tom qab uas txais cov tshuaj lom nyob hauv lub cev.
Mushroom grey-liab dawb
Qhov grey-liab dawb amanita kuj paub los ntawm lwm cov npe - liab, liab thiab pearl-coloured amanita. Nws hlob nyob rau hauv coniferous, deciduous thiab tov forests, feem ntau nyob ze pines los yog birches los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lig. Nws hlob ob leeg nyob ib leeg thiab hauv pawg. 
Lub kaus mom nyob rau ntawm 6 mus rau 20 cm Nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas cov qauv, nws pib muaj ib lub cev zoo li lub qe, tab sis thaum nws loj hlob tuaj nws yuav flatter tsis muaj tubercle qhia. Cov xim ntawm daim tawv nqaij nws txawv ntawm ib grayish-liab rau lub suab liab-xim daj, nws yog me ntsis nplaum thiab ci iab.
Pulp dawb, fleshy, odorless, nrog ib tug me me tsw. Nyob rau lub faults darkens tshaj li lub sij hawm thiab los ntawm ib tug taleas daj ua ib xim liab tsos nqaij daim tawv.
Yog tias tsis muaj kev txaus ntshai, koj tuaj yeem noj cov nceb noj xws li champignons, boletus, russula, volushki, chanterelles, boletus, greenfinchs, aspen nceb, dub thiab aspen nceb, dawb podgruzdki, edible morels, sprouts, porcini nceb thiab honey agaric.
Cov ntaub ntawv dawb, dav, nquag, thiab thaum nias rau ntawm lawv tsaus ntuj thiab ua reddish, zoo li lwm yam nqaij.
Ceg 1.5-3 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, thiab 3-6 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, muaj peev xwm tej zaum loj hlob txog li 20 cm, daj ntseg los yog daj ntseg liab. Ameslikas ib tug qauv qauv, tab sis tshaj li lub sij hawm nws ua hollow. Nyob rau hauv lub hauv paus muaj ib tug yam ntxwv tuab uas feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm kab. 
Qhov seem ntawm daim ntawv npoo npog lub nplhaib, uas yog pib dawb, tab sis nws thiaj li pim liab. On to top ntawm remnants ntawm ntaub yog cai grooves. Volvo yog me ntsis qhia tau thiab muaj daim ntawv ntawm ib zaug los yog ob lub nplhaib ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm ceg. On ib lub kaus mom muaj flakes nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm membranous tawg ntawm brownish los yog qias neeg-liab tones.
Controversy amyloid, oval, qhov loj 8.5 × 6.5 microns.
Inedible tuab fly agaric
Qhov no nceb loj hlob ntawm cov ceg ntoo, tab sis tuaj yeem pom hauv kev txiav txim.
Nws yuav pab tau rau koj nyeem txog kev txhim kho cov nceb noj rau kev ua tiav los ntawm cov kev nrov.Lub kaus mom no fungus ncav cuag los ntawm 6 mus rau 15 cm thiab muaj xim brownish los yog grayish, ntau ntom nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Nws yog them nrog cov neeg dawb, uas tau muab tshem tawm yooj yim. Lub spherical cap qhia nws tus kheej dhau lub sij hawm, raws li nyob rau hauv lub nceb nceb, tab sis nws ntug yog ntawm ib fibrous, tsis yog ribbed tsos.
Pulp dawb thiab tsw. Qee lub sij hawm cov tub ntxhais hluas muaj cov nceb me ntsis, tab sis cov laus laus muaj ntxhiab tsw. 
Cov ntaub ntawv dawb, nquag, loj hlob mus rau Mushroom ceg. Nyob nruab nrab ntawm txhua daim phaj muaj ob daim me me.
Ceg nws muaj ib tug loj ib, 5-15 cm siab thiab 1.5-3 cm thoob plaws, ntawm dawb los yog lub teeb grey xim. Nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ib feem muaj ib lub nplhaib, saum toj no uas muaj ib tug longitudinal hauv ob sab phlu, los ntawm cov phiaj. Nyob rau hauv lub nplhaib sab nrauv yog tsis ncaj, scaly. Hauv qab no yog ib qho thickening, tsis yog txhua zaus ntsees qhia, nrog siv tawv los ntawm tag nrho ntawm cover.
Spore hmoov dawb, lub spores lawv tus kheej yog oval 7.5-11 × 5.5-8 microns.
Qhov twg panther amanitas loj hlob
Cov chaw loj hlob ntawm cov nceb hau daj yog nyob rau hauv thaj chaw av qaum teb ntawm Northern Hemisphere. Tus kab mob lom no feem ntau yog nyob hauv hav zoov thiab hav zoov uas muaj cov nroj tsuag uas tsim muaj, feem ntau ntawm cov pines.
Peb qhia koj kom nkag siab nrog lub peculiarities ntawm pickling, salting thiab khov ntawm nceb.Nyob rau hauv lub deciduous forests ntawm xws li ib tug Mushroom muaj peev xwm pom tsawg dua. Nws nyiam alkaline av. Lub voj voog txoj sia kav txij Lub X Hli Ntuj txog rau thaum xaus Cuaj Hli. Nws coexists zoo nrog rau lwm cov nceb, tsis tsuas poisonous, tab sis kuj edible.
Thawj cov cim thiab cov tsos mob ntawm kev lom neeg
Cov tub ntxhais hluas cov ntawv ntawm no nceb yuav raug muab coj los ua tau. Yog li no, cov kab mob lom no tuaj yeem ua rau khoom noj. Thawj cov cim pom tshwm sim hauv ob xuab moos, qee zaum nees nkaum feeb.
Cov tsos mob ntawm lom yog raws li nram no:
- qhov kub ntawd nce;
- muaj ib tug zoo nkaus ntawm dryness ntawm mucous daim nyias nyias;
- xeev siab thiab ntuav, nrog rau raws plab;
- teeb meem nqos;
- qhov tsos ntawm tachycardia;
- muaj kev nthuav dav ntawm cov tub kawm ntawv;
- nrog rau mob lom, kev pom kev zoo, kev tswj lub cev, kev ua haujlwm muaj zog ntawm kev ua haujlwm, kev tsis ua haujlwm ntawm cov nqaij ntshiv tshwm.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias cov lus ceeb toom saum toj no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob thiab qhia tias qhov ua rau lom tau yog nceb. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog rau kev txiav txim rau tus kws kho mob kom paub seb yam tshuaj tua kab mob yuav ua ntawv thov. Qhov no feem ntau yog atropine.
Yuav ua li cas muab kev pabcuam thawj zaug
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau cov neeg txheeb ze, cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg tau txais kev pab yuav tau muab kev pabcuam thawj zaug rau tus neeg mob, uas tau raug tshuaj lom by amanita, ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm lub tsheb thauj neeg mob.
Ua li no, siv cov kauj ruam nram qab no:
- ua ib plab lavage. Rau txoj kev ua no, tus neeg mob tau txais kev qaug zog ntawm manganese lossis dej qab zib txog li ntawm 500-700 ml;
- Yog tias tsis muaj ntuav, sim ua kom khaus ib qho nqaij tawv - siv ib lub ncuav me me rau ntawm lub caj dab. Cov txheej txheem no pab cuam rau kev tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom neeg tawm hauv lub cev, uas tsis muaj sij hawm nkag rau cov ntshav;
- kom tshem tawm cov dej tsis muaj zog, muab dej rau haus dej qab ntsev, mis nyuj nrog koj niam, koj tuaj yeem muaj kas fes tsis muaj kas fes lossis tshuaj yej;
- nyob rau hauv lub xub ntiag ntawm sorbents, nco ntsoov muab lawv mus rau tus neeg mob. Yog li, activated carbon nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no yog npaum li cas ntawm tus nqi ntawm 1 ntsiav tshuaj rau txhua txhua 10 kg ntawm tus neeg mob qhov hnyav. Yog hais tias qhov nyhav txog 60 kg, ces koj yuav xav tau, ntsig txog 6 ntsiav tshuaj. Qhov no yuav pab kom tsis txhob cuam tshuam qhov ntawm lub cev;
- lom los ntawm no fungus muaj ib tug zoo cov nyhuv rau lub plawv, li ntawd, tus neeg mob yog qhia pw so thiab so.
Yees duab: Yuav ua li cas thaum uas mushroom lom
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev pabcuam tsis zoo los yog tsis pom zoo rau qhov lom nrog cov nceb yuav nce mus rau kabmob siab lossis mob siab.
Txhawm rau tsis txhob raug lom, sim tsis txhob noj cov nceb, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tsis to taub lawv. Lub tsov iav daus agaric yog ib qho tshuaj lom loj heev thiab ib txoj hlab ntsha huv; nws tsuas yog siv tau raws li kev tiv thaiv kab tsuag.
Traditional tshuaj yuav luag tsis siv nws, preferring lub liab nceb. Txawm hais tias cov neeg raug mob lom neeg raug mob, cov neeg nceb yuav tsum zam qhov ntawd.
