Aspen nceb - ib yam ntawm cov nceb nceb nrog ib tug tuab ceg thiab ib lub hau ntom. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov tsiaj qus loj hlob nyob rau hauv hav zoov ntawm Eurasia thiab North America. Vim lub fact tias tsis muaj ntawm cov tsiaj ntawm no fungus yog poisonous, ob peb cov neeg qhov txawv nruab nrab ntawm lawv. Cia peb kawm saib hom tshuaj aspen zoo li cas thiab seb lawv cov yeeb yam zoo li cas.
Liab
Ib qho liab boar npua muaj lub kaus mom loj (txog 20 cm). Lub hau muaj ib txoj kab kheej kheej thiab sib txuas tau yooj yim ntawm cov ceg. Cov tawv nqaij du tsis tau muab tshem tawm ntawm no nceb, zoo li nrog champignons. Nyob rau hauv huab cua ntub dej, daim tawv nqaij yuav ua tau me ntsis nplua, tab sis ntau zaus nws tuaj yeem nrhiav tau qhuav.
Kawm li cas kom paub qhov txawv cov nceb nceb, chanterelles, bovines, dub mis nyuj, Russula los ntawm lawv cov phom sij txaus ntshai.
Ntawm cov xim ntawm lub cap ntawm qhov nceb liab tshwm sim xws li ntau yam:
- xim av-liab;
- liab thiab daj;
- liab-xim av;
- liab-txiv kab ntxwv
Nws cov xim yog ncaj qha nyob rau ntawm ib puag ncig ntawm no cov neeg nyob hauv hav zoov hav zoov. Piv txwv li, yog tias ib tug nceb loj tuaj ntawm lub qhov muag, qhov xim ntawm nws lub hau yog ntau dua li liab. Yog hais tias nws hlob zoo hauv hav zoov aspen, nws cov xim yuav tsaus liab. Cov neeg sawv cev ntawm cov hav zoov uas muaj feem ntau muaj xim daj lossis xim txiv kab ntxwv. Koj tuaj yeem ua tau raws li cov kab liab hauv hav zoov thaum Lub Rau Hli mus txog rau Lub Kaum Hli.
Koj puas paub? Aspen nceb muaj cov ntsiab lus tseem ceeb ntawm cov amino acids, uas yog vim li cas lub taub hau ntawm lawv yog sib npaug hauv cov nqi rau nqaij.
Tus ceg ntawm lub fungus feem ntau muaj qhov loj ntawm 15 × 2.5 cm. Nws yog ntom, feem ntau nthuav dav downwards, qee zaum mus deb hauv av. Nws muaj xim dawb-grayish, tej zaum nws lub hauv paus yuav greenish. 
Lub cev nqaij daim tawv muaj lub siab ceev, lub cev nqaij daim tawv, thiab kev pleev xim, tiam sis thaum lub caij nyoog maj mam ua tiav. Nws lub incision yog xim dawb, thiab tom qab txiav cov qauv sai sai hloov xiav. Nyob rau nram qab kawg ntawm tus ceg kuj yuav yog me ntsis xiav. Lub peculiarity ntawm liab nceb yog xam zoo heev saj thiab qab ntxiag aroma.
Rau qhov chaw nyob mus ib txhis liab aspen pickers xaiv deciduous thiab tov forests. Nyob raws li nyob rau hauv cov ntoo me.
Dawb
Raws li pom tau hauv daim duab, hom dawb ntawm aspen asines, zoo li ib tug liab, muaj ib lub paj loj (txog li 20 cm) ntawm ib hom kab mob zoo nkauj. Nyob rau hauv qhov kev piav qhia ntawm no fungus, dawb xim ntawm lub cap yog qhia thawj, tab sis tej zaum kuj yog ib tug pinkish, xim av los yog xiav-greenish tint. Nws cov tawv nqaij yeej ib txwm qhuav thiab liab qab. 
Lub kaus mom yog nyob rau ntawm ib lub siab, thiab dawb. Raws li nws muaj hnub nyoog, lub cev fibrous rau nws tej zaum yuav tig grey los yog xim av. Cov nqaij yog xim dawb, muaj zog, thaum txiav thawj zaug xiav, ces hloov cov xim dub, thiab nyob rau ceg tawv hloov mus rau lwm qhov.
Koj tuaj yeem tau raws li dawb boletus nyob rau hauv ib tug loj hav zoov, qhov twg muaj ib tug ntau ntawm noo noo. Hauv hav dej hav zoov tuaj yeem nyob hauv cov huab cua. Nws feem ntau hlob txij thaum Lub Rau Hli mus txog rau Lub Cuaj Hli. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Dawb aspen nceb muaj npe nyob rau hauv Phau Ntawv Loj ntawm Russia ua ib hom kab mob tsawg tsawg. Lub fungus yog banned rau cov khoom los ntawm cov pejxeem nyob hauv thaj tsam Leningrad.
Daj xim daj
Cov kab tsho daj sib txawv zoo li qhov nceb hauv cov duab ntawm cov menyuam phau ntawv - ceg yog lub teeb thiab lub kaus mom loj loj, ci xim. Tus kab mob hemispherical loj tuaj mus txog 20 cm, nws muaj qhuav, me ntsis rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij kov cov woolly rau qhov kov. Qhov tawv nqaij yog daj-xim av lossis xim txiv kab ntxwv. Nws lub cev nqaij daim tawv dawb, dawb hauv xim, ntawm qhov txiav ua liab dawb, ces hloov xiav, thiab tom qab mus ze dub. 
Lub ceg, thaum txiav, acquires ib xim ntsuab-ntsuab. Nws qhov siab ncav 20 cm, thiab nws cov thickness 5 cm. Cov ceg feem ntau nthuav qis. Nws saum npoo yog them nrog me tuab grainy teev ntawm xim av thiab tom qab dub xim.
Mushroom inhabits birch, birch-aspen, Pine, spruce-birch hav zoov. Koj muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau nws nyob rau hauv nplooj ntawm fern. Nyob rau hauv Russia, nws yog ntau dua nyob rau hauv lub birches. Zoo li tag nrho cov aspen nceb, daj-xim av nceb yog Autumn. Tab sis tej zaum lawv yuav pom los ntawm nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. 
Koj puas paub? Aspen suav hais tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws fungus, raws li nws tsis muaj ib tug lom ntxaib.
Pleev xim
Hom no ntawm aspen nceb sib txawv nyob rau hauv hais tias nws qia yog whitish-liab ze ntawm sab saum toj, thiab ntawm lub hauv paus muaj ib tug ocher-daj tsos nqaij daim tawv. Lub taw muaj ib hom cylindrical, loj hlob mus txog 10 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab mus txog 2 cm nyob rau hauv dav. Qhov nws saum npoo yog scaly, tus. 
Lub kaus mom ntawm no yog pinkish, tej zaum nrog ib tug lilac thiab olive ntxoov ntxoo. Nws tuaj yeem tau flattened los yog convex, xeeb 10 cm inch. Qhov saum npoo ntawm daim tawv nqaij yog qhuav thiab tus.
Qhia koj tus kheej nrog txoj kev sib sau cov ntoo ntawm cov mis, pockets, boletus, aspen ntoo rau lub caij ntuj no.
Lub fungus yog North American thiab Asian keeb kwm. Tshwm sim nyob rau hauv cov tawv nqaij los yog cov pob zeb. Nyob rau hauv Russia, nws hlob tsuas yog nyob rau hauv ib ncig ntawm lub Far East thiab Eastern Siberia. 
Pine
Pine txiv kab ntxwv-hau boletus feem ntau hu ua redhead, zoo li lwm cov red-cap boletus. Pine Mushroom yog txawv los ntawm nws paub tsaus tsaus xim liab cap. Nws tuaj yeem loj hlob mus txog 15 cm inch, thiab qee zaum loj zog. Nws cov tawv nqaij yog qhuav thiab velvety. Cov nqaij yog dawb, ntom thiab tsis hnov tsw. 
Nyob rau hauv kev txiav, lub cev nqaij daim tawv hloov sai sai los ntawm dawb mus rau xiav, ces mus rau dub. Ib tug yam ntxwv ntawm no fungus yog hais tias nws muaj peev xwm hloov xim ntawm tib neeg kov, thiab tsis yog los ntawm incision.
Koj puas paub? Tom qab kis kab mob, broth los ntawm aspen nceb restores zoo tiv thaiv. Nws muaj ntau cov vitamins thiab microelements uas lub cev xav tau tom qab muaj kab mob.
Leg Krasnogolovika ntev (txog li 15 cm) thiab tuab (txog li 5 cm). Cov xim ntawm lub hauv paus yog greenish, lub hauv paus feem ntau mus deep rau hauv av. Nyob rau soj caum koj nrhiav tau longitudinal fibrous dos brown. 
Nws nyob hauv lub cev thiab mixed tom hav zoov. Mycorrhiza cov ntaub ntawv tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog Pine, nyob rau hauv heev zaus - nrog spruce. Xav tias zoo nyob rau hauv Moss, yog li feem ntau pom nyob rau hauv kev lag luam nrog nws.
Oakwood
Hauv cov tub ntxhais hluas, cov ntoo qhib oob khab muaj lub hau kheej kheej thoob plaws ceg. Raws li nws hlob hnub nyoog, lub hau qhib thiab siv rau ntawm ib hom txawv - ib lub cushion. 
Cov kab ntawm lub hau ntawm cov ntoo qhib yog tib yam li ntawm lwm tus - ntawm 5 mus rau 15 cm. Qhov xim ntawm no boletus yog brick-liab. Nyob rau hauv qhuav huab cua, lub tev ntawm lub hau yuav tawg, thiab so ntawm lub sij hawm nws yog velvety. Cov nceb yuav muaj xim dawb dawb-ci. Thaum txiav, nws cov xim hloov - ua ntej nws yuav xiav-lilac, thiab ces dub.
Ceg muaj ib tug ntev ntawm 15 cm, dav txog li 5 cm, me ntsis thickened rau hauv qab. On ib txhais ceg fluffy xim av teev raug ntsia.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov tseeb tias Oak boletus perepaspel, nws lub kaus mom yuav hais - nws ua ncaj. Cov nceb noj tsis tau noj - cov protein uas lawv muaj tsis yog los ntawm lub cev.
Lawv loj tuaj ntawm nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov rau lub Cuaj Hli. Muaj feem ntau me me pawg, ntawm tus ntoo qhib.Kawm ntxiv txog cov txiaj ntsim ntawm nceb, nceb, nceb, porcini nceb.
Dub nplai
Lub kaus mom ntawm tus tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm cov tshuaj no muaj peev xwm muaj xws li xim:
- maub liab;
- liab-txiv kab ntxwv;
- cib liab.
Lub ceg muaj ib tug cylindrical duab, nyob rau hauv ib tug neeg laus fungus - txog li 18 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab mus txog 5 cm nyob rau hauv tuab. Cov ceg ntawm ib lub nceb yuav npog nrog cov nplauv dawb, uas hloov xim rau xeb-xim av los yog ntsej muag-xim av.Nws muaj nqaij, dawb thiab nqaij tawv nqaij. On qhov txiav, nws hloov xim rau grey-liab doog, tig mus rau xim av-liab thiab nyob rau thaum xaus - mus rau dub. Dub-teev aspen noog loj hlob nyob qhov twg muaj cov aspens. Lawv muaj lub qab ntxiag thiab tsis muaj ntxhiab tsw.
Spruce
Spruce txiv kab ntxwv-hau boletus, los yog boletus, hlob nyob rau hauv spruce thiab Pine hav zoov. Hlub kom nyob tom ntej mus rau Moss, berries. Lub caij ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob yog txij thaum Lub Rau Hli mus txog rau Lub Cuaj Hli. Lub kaus mom ntawm ib tug boletus ntawm reddish tsos nqaij daim tawv. Lub tev ntawm lub cap feem ntau hangs me ntsis los ntawm sawv ntawm lub hau thiab khoov nyob rau hauv lub sportiferous txheej. Qhov loj ntawm fungus yog tus qauv rau aspen nceb: ib lub kaus mom yog los ntawm 5 mus rau 15 cm, ib ceg yog mus txog 15 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab thiab mus txog 5 cm nyob rau hauv dav. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ua ntej yuav ua zaub mov noj los ntawm cov nceb, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias nws yog ib qho aspen. Yog tias tsis muaj kev ntseeg siab meej hauv tus cwj pwm ntawm ib hom fungus rau hom no, koj yuav tsum muab pov tseg.
Ntau hom kev nceb nceb nceb sib txawv ntawm qhov sib txawv hauv cov xim ntawm lub hau thiab ceg, thiab nyob rau hauv qhov chaw. Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tias txhua qhov chaw uas lawv pom thiab txawm xim lawv muaj, lawv tuaj yeem noj thiab siav.
