Koj tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem ntsib Kale cabbage rau lub caij ntuj sov los yog lub vaj thaj av. Ob peb paub tias nyob rau hauv Ntxiv rau cov zoo nkauj tsos thiab thawj saj, nws muaj ib tug lossis loj tus naj npawb ntawm cov khoom tseem ceeb. Tsis tas li ntawd, hom kab no, ua rau mob khaub thuas thiab yuav tsum tau kho me ntsis.
Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm koj yuav nyeem txog lwm cov npe ntawm cov zaub no, nrog rau kev kawm txog Kale cabbage, peb yuav qhia rau koj seb nws yog dab tsi thiab qhov txawv txaij, dhau li ntawm peb yuav qhia koj nrog ib tug yees duab ntawm ntau yam ntawm nplooj nroj tsuag thiab lawv piav qhia, thiab raws li koj yuav nyeem yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob ib tug zaub nroj hu ua Keil thiab yog vim li cas qhov no cabbage yog hu ua Lavxias teb sab.
Lus qhia kom ntxaws
Cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov neeg tuag saum ntoo khaub lig muaj ntau lub npe: Brunkol, Gryunkol, Brauncol, Keil. Nyob ntawm ntau yam, cov nplooj tawm ib rosette, yog evenly faib rau ntawm soj caum los yog nyob ntawm lub crown. Lub tuft siab, nce mus txog ntau tshaj 1 m ntawm qhov ntev. Cov xim ntawm nplooj los ntawm txawv ntxoov ntsuab rau xim liab thiab liab.
Yog li ntawd, qhov no hom cabbage tau txais nws faib yog raws li ib tug ornamental nroj. Cov nplooj ntoos saum npoo yog du thiab bubbly, nplooj lawv tus kheej yog crimped los yog rugged nyob rau sawv, nyob ntawm seb ntau yam. Kale nplooj yog cov noj, cov qoob loo muaj ntau lub sij hawm ntau lub caij nyoog..
Keeb kwm ntawm
Qhov no hom cabbage yog dav faib ob leeg nyob rau hauv Teb chaws Europe thiab nyob rau hauv America. Nws tsis tau tsim lub teb chaws ntawm lub hauv paus chiv keeb. Raws li cov kws tshawb fawb, Kale yog cov qub kab tsiaj qus. Nyob rau hauv Russia, lub muaj koob meej ntawm gardeners pib mus kuj nyuam qhuav.
Qhov txawv ntawm lwm hom yog dab tsi?
Sib txawv ntawm cabbage Kale los ntawm cov niaj zaus dawb yuav ua tau yooj yim heev rau ntawm nplooj. Lawv ua curly, zoo li ib tug zaub xam lav tam sim ntawd tom qab qhov tsos. Yog li ntawd, seedlings ntawm cov tsiaj yog nyuaj rau confuse. Tsis tas li ntawd, Kale yog txawv hauv cov xim, tsis muaj lub tsho loj. Lub ntsiab feature ntawm cabbage yog tias nws tsis rau hau, tsis hais seb ntawm ntau yam.
Rau dab tsi lub hom phiaj yog haum cultivation?
Kale cabbage yog heev dav siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus.. Zaub nyoos, kua zaub yog tsim los ntawm nws, nws yog stewed, zaub cocktails thiab txawm chips raug, thiab tseem consumed tshiab. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub cultivation ntawm cabbage cale yog tau rau decorative dai kom zoo ntawm lub site.
Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Cov yeeb yam zoo:
unpretentiousness;- tsis kam mus kub kub, sov, txias, frosts;
- cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov as-ham thiab cov vitamins;
- siab yield;
- ntau yam ntawm ntau yam;
- tsim rau tag nrho cov cheeb tsam;
- hniav tsos;
- tus kab mob tsis kam.
unpretentiousness;Cov kev tsis zoo muaj xws li:
- qhov kev xav tau rau ntau zaus dej;
- tsis kam hloov chaw;
- muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb hauv kev siv;
- xav tau kev pab;
- lub teeb-hlub.
Nyiaj pab thiab raug mob
Proteins, cov rog thiab carbohydrates
100 g ntawm cabbage Kale muaj 3.3 g ntawm proteins, uas yog ib nrab ntawm txhua hnub koob tshuaj rau lub cev. Nqaij zoo zoo, uas yog absorbed zoo dua. Cov ntsiab lus carbohydrate yog 8 g, nqaijrog yog tam sim no nyob rau hauv tus nqi ntawm tsuas yog 0.7 g. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev noj haus fiber muaj nyob rau hauv cov kab mob, uas muaj ib tug siv nyob rau hauv kev ua hauj lwm ntawm digestive system.
Vitamins
Kale muaj cov txheej txheem ntawm cov vitamins loj. A thiab beta-carotene - pab pawg neeg B - pab nrog ntshav tsis txaus ntseeg, ua kom cov ntshav qab zib qis, C - stimulates lub cev, thiab K thiab PP, uas tshem cov co toxins, tiv thaiv cov hlab ntsha thiab koom nrog cov txheej txheem metabolic.
Micro thiab macro ntsiab
Calcium ntsiab lus hauv Calais yog siab tshaj hauv cov mis, thaum nws yog absorbed los ntawm lub cev zoo dua.. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj xws li:
- phosphorus;
- sodium;
- zinc;
- hlau;
- manganese;
- selenium.
Ib qho tseem ceeb rau lub cev pob txha yog ua los ntawm potassium, magnesium, uas txhawb nqa lub paj hlwb thiab lub plawv mob. Tooj liab yog muaj nyob rau hauv ntau txaus, uas pab tswj lub zog ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov pob txha.Txoj kev ua ntawm hom no yog cov ntsiab lus ntawm omega - 3, uas yog qhov tseem ceeb rau lub cev fatty acids.
Calorie ntsiab lus
Cabbage Kale yog kev pom zoo los ntawm cov nutritionists ua ib yam ntawm cov cim tshuaj ntsuab cim kom ruaj ntseg.. Nws caloric nqi ib 100 g yog tsuas yog 50 kcal.
F1 subport
Redbor
Hybrid ntau yam ntawm nplooj ntoos nroj tsuag redbor, muaj ib tug liab-liab doog xim. Cov nplooj yog curly, openwork. Ncav 90 cm hauv siab. Lateral nplooj loj hlob zoo, uas muaj txhawb rau ntau heev harvesting thaum lub sij hawm lub caij. Frost-resistant ntau yam withstands dauv rau -15hais txog C
Peb pom zoo kom saib cov video txog cov nta ntawm Redberry cabbage kale:
Tuscany
Nplooj Tuscany tseem hu ua Tuscan lub pob zeb. Cov nplooj yog ntev, elongated, tsaus ntsuab, bubbly, ywj thiab ntom. Externally zoo li cov nplooj ntawm Savoy cabbage. Frost-resistant ntau yam muaj peev xwm withstand ib tug nco mus rau -15hais txog C. High yield.
Peb pom zoo kom saib ib tug video txog cov nta ntawm cabbage Kale ntau yam Tuscany:
Tintoretto
Nplooj zaub subport - Tintoretto yog tsim rau cov cheeb tsam txias. Nws tso cai rau qhov kub thiab txias, yields yield los ntawm +25 mus-16hais txog C. Cov nplooj ntawm no ntsuab ntsuab, ntseeg tau curly, resemble bubbles. Ripening lub sij hawm yog nruab nrab.
Cov kev qhia ua raws kauj ruam-rau-kauj ruam rau kev cog thiab kev tu mob
Qhov twg thiab rau ntau npaum li cas noob yuav tau muas?
Nplooj ntoos zaub cov noob uas sawv cev ntawm cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb, cov tuam tsev, cov khw muag khoom muag. Cov khw muag khoom hauv internet muab lub sijhawm rau kev yuav khoom ntau hom tsis yog Lavxias teb sab, tab sis kuj xaiv txawv teb chaws los ntawm cov tuam txhab txawv teb chaws. Tus nqi yog nyob ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov noob ntawm lub pob thiab lub tuam txhab, los ntawm 50 rau 6-10 npav.
Sowing sij hawm
Kale cabbage hlob nyob rau hauv 70-90 hnub, tsis zam lub hloov, yog li nws yog zoo dua cog nws cai rau hauv av. Qhov no yog ua nyob rau lub Plaub Hlis - Tsib Hlis, tau tsaws lub sij hawm nyob rau ntawm cov huab cua hauv cheeb tsam thiab qhov kub thiab txias.
Xaiv qhov chaw
Qhov chaw zoo tshav ntuj los yog nrog me ntsis shading. Qhov chaw rau cog yuav tsum tau sim los sis txhawb, nyob rau hauv lowlands tau stagnation ntawm dej, nws yuav adversely cuam tshuam rau cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog tsim nyog los soj ntsuam cov qoob loo tig thiab tsis cog qhov twg radishes, rutabagus thiab cruciferous twb yav dhau los zus. Cov av muaj haum tom qab qos yaj ywm, dos, cucumbers.
Yuav ua li cas yuav tsum yog cov av?
Cov av yuav tsum tsis txhob acidic. Tsaws chaw yog qhov zoo dua los npaj rau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.. Rau lub hom phiaj no, slaked txiv qaub, chalk, ntoo tshauv yog ntxiv rau cov av, humus yog ntxiv. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej cog fertilized nrog cov organic tshuaj.
Tsaws
Cov noob cog hauv cov qhov dej. Qhov deb ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog los ntawm 45 cm Ntxiv humus, ntoo tshauv rau txhua qhov. Nyob rau ntawm ib tug tob ntawm 1-2 cm nyob rau hauv qhov dej tso rau 4 noob. Lawv yuav tsum tau maj mam sprinkle nrog lub ntiaj teb, ncuav thiab npog nrog zaj duab xis.
Tom qab 5 hnub, thaum tua tshwm, npog cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, thiab cabbage yuav tsum thinned. Nyob rau hauv txhua lub qhov muaj tsuas yog ib qho muaj zog tshaj plaws seedling.
Tom ntej no tub ntxhais hluas xav tau kev kho mob nram qab no:
Kub. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau cog cov noob thaum cov cua sov tuaj mus txog +5 C, txawm li cas los, Keil tuaj yeem tiv taus tshav kub thiab txias. Yog li ntawd, lub sij hawm ntawm nws yuav tsaws txawv rau txhua cheeb tsam. Nws hloov tsheb tawm ntawm +35 mus-15hais txog C. Feem ntau cov dej num kub siab tshaj ntawm +10 txog +20.hais txog Nrog- Watering. Qhov no hom cabbage xav tau ib txwm av noo noo. Watering yuav tsum xub yuav nyob rau hauv nplooj, ces mus rau hauv grooves. Nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub, dej yog tsim nyog txhua txhua hnub, thaum koj xav kom paub tseeb tias cov dej tsis stagnate. Cov nplooj nyob rau hauv lub tshav kub tseem yuav tsum tau moistened.
- Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws. Pom zoo kom pub Calais tom qab 6-8 lub lim piam, raws li cov sau. Ntau fertilizer muaj peev xwm ua rau nplooj ntoos rot, yog li no feem ntau tsis tsim nyog ua. Feem ntau, mullein, ntoo tshauv, superphosphate thiab lwm tus siv.
Kub. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum tau cog cov noob thaum cov cua sov tuaj mus txog +5 C, txawm li cas los, Keil tuaj yeem tiv taus tshav kub thiab txias. Yog li ntawd, lub sij hawm ntawm nws yuav tsaws txawv rau txhua cheeb tsam. Nws hloov tsheb tawm ntawm +35 mus-15hais txog C. Feem ntau cov dej num kub siab tshaj ntawm +10 txog +20.hais txog NrogLwm yam kev ntsuas zaub mov
Cov haujlwm tsim nyog:
- loosening - tom qab dej;
- weeding;
- hilling - ib zaug txhua 10 hnub;
- kev tiv thaiv kab tsuag;
- raws sij hawm tshem tawm ntawm puas nplooj.
Harvesting
Cov nplooj yuav consumed tom qab lub cabbage tau zus ntau tshaj 20 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Koj tuaj yeem txiav ib tug neeg nplooj los yog tshem tag nrho cov taub. Qhov no yog ua ob peb zaug thaum lub caij no. Cov nplooj ua nplooj ua tshuav ua iab thiab tawv.
Cia
Qhov no hom tshiab cabbage yuav nyob rau hauv lub tub yees rau ib lub lim tiam. Cia kom khov yog tsim kom ntev cia. Mus txog 6 lub hli hauv Kale freezer tsis poob nws cov saj thiab cov khoom sib.
Kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Kev tivthaiv kabmob ntawm hom kab: hnyav, powdery mildew, dawb thiab grey rot, thiab lwm yam. Kev tivthaiv kabmob yuav kho nrog fungicide tso cai xws li Topsin-M, Hom, lwm yam zoo li yuav ua mob slugs, weevils, cabbage yoov, aphids thiab lwm yam kab.
Kev sib ntaus thiab kev tiv thaiv zoo dua yog siv cov tshuaj tsis muaj tshuaj thiab kev kho neeg.:
- spraying infusions ntawm dos tev, wormwood;
- hmoov av ntoo tshauv thiab luam yeeb hmoov av thiab lwm tus.
Board: Ib tug zoo tiv thaiv yog cog ntawm ib tug xov tooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas repel Chest odor: Mint, marigold, saffron, lwm yam zoo li
Kev tiv thaiv ntawm ntau yam teeb meem
Loj hlob no hom cabbage yuav tsum ua tib zoo saib xyuas tus mob ntawm nplooj. Cov rotted thiab wilted yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiaj li hais tias lawv tsis nyiam kab tsuag. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob drought thiab ntau heev noo noo. Rau qhov no, cov av ib ncig yuav tau mulched.
Kale curly cabbage tsis tau tshwj xeeb txoj kev tu mob, yuav loj hlob nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob climatic thiab yog heev tseem ceeb. Muaj peev xwm muab ob peb lub qoob loo rau ib lub caij kom txog thaum lub caij txias. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, ib tsos zoo nkauj yuav ua rau nws ib tug dai kom zoo ntawm lub site.
