Raspberries - ib tug nroj tsuag uas tsis yog ntshai ntawm txias, tab sis lub flowering buds, nyob rau hauv tus ntawm tsawg kub, muaj peev xwm khov tawm, yog li ntawd npog lub raspberries rau lub caij ntuj no yog tsim nyog. Xav txog yuav ua li cas npaj raspberries rau lub caij ntuj no, kom tus nroj tsuag rau zoo fruiting.
Thaum twg pib kawm haujlwm?
Kev npaj rau lub caij ntuj no yog ib txoj kev ua haujlwm ntev thiab muaj zog uas yuav raug coj los tsis muaj teeb meem, yog tias koj ua raws li cov cai thiab cov lus pom zoo. Nws yog tsim nyog los npaj raspberries rau wintering pib los ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, thiab tsis los ntawm Autumn, raws li ntau xav.
Koj puas paub? Raspberries nyob rau hauv Greek suab zoo li Rubus idaeus. No Berry tau txais lub npe los ntawm Pliny tus Txwj Laug thaum nws pom ntawm kob Crete.
Fertilizer nta
Nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub yim hli ntuj, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav pib ntxiv dag zog rau sab saum toj hnav ris tsho thiaj li ua tau tiav ntawm qhov chaw nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv no qhov teeb meem, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los siv phosphate thiab potash chiv, nres ua nitrogen chiv. Cov kev pub mis no yuav npaj rau lub hauv paus rau lub caij ntuj no. Nws yog tsim nyog los ua 60 g ntawm fertilizer rau txhua Bush. Pob zeb hauv av chiv yuav tsum tau hloov nrog cov kev qhia ntawm cov organic chiv raws li lub scheme: thawj xyoo yog cov organic, xyoo ob yog pob zeb hauv av chiv.
Thaum npaj raspberries rau lub caij ntuj no nyob rau hauv Autumn Nws yog pom zoo kom siv xws li cov organic chiv raws li:
- Manure - ua ntej kev khawb av, koj yuav tsum tau ua kom txog 6 kg ntawm to top hnav khaub ncaws ib 1 square meter. m. Yog hais tias qhov quav uas tau npaj yuav tsum siv los tsis yog pereprelya, tom qab lub sij hawm khawb hauv nrog lub ntiaj teb, nws yuav los ua lub rhaub rau hauv paus system. By caij nplooj ntoos hlav, xws li manure perepret thiab yuav yog ib qho zoo heev fertilizer rau cov nroj tsuag.
- Fertilizer noog droppings. Xws li pub mis yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau fertilizing nroj tsuag. Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg Autumn, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom sib npaug faib cov nqaij qaib los yog lwm cov litter on raspberries.
- Compost fertilizer yog ib qho lwm txoj rau quav tsiaj. Qhov no hnav khaub ncaws yog tau raws li ib tug ntawm tshaj-excretion ntawm noog droppings, foliage ntawm ntoo los yog weeds, pob kws stalks thiab peat.
- Fertilize nrog peat pom zoo nyob rau hauv Autumn thiab lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nws tsis muaj tib lub ntsiab lus zoo li quav tsiaj los yog zaub compost, tab sis nws ua kom zoo dua cov qauv ntawm cov av.
- Fertilizer ntsuab manure. Siderats yog nroj tsuag uas sown ntawm bushes ntawm berries. Cov nroj tsuag yog khawb nrog rau hauv av thiab ua ib qho zoo heev fertilizer rau raspberries.
Ua ntej pib ntawm Frost, ib ncig ntawm lub Cuaj Hli Ntuj - pib ntawm Lub Kaum Hlis, koj yuav tsum tau ua qhov kev pub noj mov zaum kawg.
Pruning tua thiab tshem nplooj
Pruning berries - ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev npaj rau lub caij ntuj no, yog li koj yuav tsum tau ua raws li qhov teeb meem no. Ua ntej koj yuav tsum tau txiav qhuav thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas, tab sis nyias tua, tawm tsuas yog tuab thiab muaj zog. Raws li qhov siab, lawv yuav tsum tau txiav mus rau 15-20 cm Yuav tsum tau taug qab qhov deb ntawm bushes - nws yuav tsum yog yam tsawg kawg yog 60 cm Yog hais tias Bush tau loj hlob heev, ces tshem tawm cov tshaj tua.
Tom qab cov kev tswj, koj yuav tsum tshem tawm cov seem nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas ua kom tiav cov txheej txheem kom zoo zoo kom lub buds ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis puas.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Koj yuav tsis tawm hauv nplooj rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav hlawv lub suab thaum lub lwj, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau cov kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab fruiting.
Av mulching
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas cov av ib puag ncig ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog them tag nrho cov sij hawm, vim hais tias Berry tsis zam lub ziab ntawm topsoil. Rau qhov no, nws yog pom zoo kom nqa tawm cov av mulching. Zoo suited khoom xws li straw, peat, ripe nplooj. Koj yuav tsis npog raspberries nrog sawdust ntawm coniferous ntoo thiab ceg nrog koob, vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag tsis nyiam nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw acidic.
Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau them tshwj xeeb saib xyuas rau Autumn mulching, vim hais tias xws manipulation yuav tiv thaiv lub hauv paus system ntawm raspberries los ntawm Sudden pib ntawm frosts, thaum hauv av tsis tau raug them nrog ib txheej ntawm snow. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas tsis tau sib zog ua rau nws muaj ib txheej ntawm mulch, vim hais tias nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj plua plav, tsam plawv, los yog cov kab mob fungal ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau irrigate lub av ua ntej mulching thiaj li hais tias hauv paus system tau txais txaus noo noo tawm rau lub caij ntuj no.
Khoov cia
Hais rau raspberries kom ciaj sia lub caij ntuj no zoo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los khoov cov hlab ntuag nroj tsuag thiab txhim kho lawv nyob ze rau hauv av. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntxuag cia yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thiaj li hais tias tua tsis qhuav, txwv tsis pub lawv yuav zom thaum lub sij hawm no tus txheej txheem.Nws raug pom zoo kom nqa tawm kev tswj ntxig thaum lub Cuaj Hlis, tom qab cov ntses thiab tshem tawm cov nplooj. Khoov cov nroj tsuag mus rau ib qhov siab ntawm 40 cm, thiaj li hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no tus tua yog ua kom them nrog snow. Koj tuaj yeem siv nrog nylon xov los yog lwm yam khoom muaj zog. Cov txheej txheem yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv xws li ib txoj kev uas tus tua khoov thiab khi li ib tom qab lwm, tsiv los ntawm ib tug Bush mus rau lwm lub.
Nta ntawm kev npaj ntawm raspberries rau lub caij ntuj no
Txoj kev los npaj raspberries rau lub caij ntuj no nyob ntawm seb cov yam ntxwv ntawm txawv nroj tsuag ntau yam. Xav txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov cawv txawv thiab ntau yam.
Ordinary ntau yam
Thaum npaj ntau yam ntau yam, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov hais tias thaum txiav lub Upper ib feem ntawm qhov tua ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag, tsim ntawm tshiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav yuav tau stimulated. Xws li ib tug txheej txheem yog tag nrho tsis txhaum, vim hais tias raspberry txiv hmab txiv ntoo tsuas yog ib zaug ib lub caij, thiab tag nrho cov seem uas yog npaj rau rau xyoo tom ntej ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua.
Tshawb xyuas cov kab ntau hom kab mob: "Atlant", "Yellow Giant", "Gusar", "Cumberland", "Tarusa", "Caramel" thiab "Hercules".
Txhawm rau nplooj ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag yog suav hais tias yog ib qho tseem ceeb. Tab sis nws yuav tsum tau nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias peb tsis tau ua txhaum tawm, tuav tes upwards raws tua, vim xws manipulation yuav ua puas lub buds loj hlob nyob rau hauv nplooj ntoos axils.
Remontnye
Thaum npaj cov tshuaj ntau yam, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias txhua xyoo tua muab ib tug zoo sau tab sis nyob rau hauv lub Autumn, tom qab ib tug tag nrho sau, tag nrho cov tua uas laus dua tshaj li ib xyoo yuav tsum tau pruned. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yuav tsum tau sab laug nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, vim hais tias lawv ua tus thawj yoj ntawm fruiting raspberries. Thiab los ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, lub tua uas tau tsim lub xyoo no yuav muab lwm nthwv dej ntawm fruiting, uas yog, nyob rau hauv ib txwm huab cua puag, nws yog ib qhov ua tau mus sau ob lub sij hawm.
Yog hais tias tus cultivation ntawm no nroj tsuag tshwm sim nyob rau hauv nruab nrab latitudes, uas yog tsiag ntawv los ntawm ib tug luv luv lub caij ntuj sov, ces nws yog pom zoo kom nqa tawm tag nrho tshem tawm ntawm tag nrho cov tua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg Autumn, tawm hauv tsis muaj hnub nyoog. Xws li kev tsim nyog, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv ib lub caij luv luv lub caij ntuj sov raspberries yuav tsis muaj lub sij hawm muab ob harvests nyob rau hauv ib zaug, thiab nws yog lub npe hu hais tias thawj sau yog weaker. Xws li ib tug txheej txheem yuav cia raspberry kom tsis muaj thawj nthwv dej ntawm fruiting, yog li txhawb lub ntxov tsim ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab muaj zog tua, flowering yuav pib ntxov thiab fruiting yuav ntau.
Pruning raspberry pruning nyob rau hauv kev npaj rau lub caij ntuj no yuav tsum tau nqa tawm nyob rau hauv Kaum Ib Hlis, thiaj li hais tias nplooj yog tag nrho khov tawm. 
Siv vaj tse
Yog hais tias lub caij ntuj no yuav tsum tau ua kom sov, thiab nws tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees qhov poob ntawm txheej txheej daus, ces koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas ntxiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm Frost - los tsim kom muaj vaj tse. Rau cov laj thawj no, koj yuav tsum xaiv cov khoom tsis-ntaub, xws li lutrasil lossis spandbond. Lawv yog cov zoo breathable thiab cia raspberries ua pa, uas yuav tiv thaiv vypryvaniya.
Yuav kom npog cov nroj tsuag, nws yuav tsum xub khoov thiab khi. Tom ntej, koj yuav tsum tau npog cov tua nyob rau hauv ob peb txheej nrog no cov khoom thiab txuas nws rau ntawm sab: prikat los yog nias bricks.
Koj tuaj yeem tsim txhim kho tus qauv ntawm cov pob zeb ntawv. Nplooj ntawv yuav tsum tau pw ntawm ragged raspberry ceg raws li nkhaus cover.
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav kom tso lub raspberry tua los ntawm lub vaj tse nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thiab khi lawv, aligning lawv los ntawm Autumn khoov cia. Mus txog rau thaum nruab nrab-Lub Plaub Hlis, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov txheej txheem no. 
Koj puas paub? Muaj ib tug dub raspberry, muaj, raws li muab piv rau lwm yam ntau, ntau tseem ceeb tshuaj. Cov qhab nees no yog coj mus rau Tebchaws Meskas.
Raspberry saib xyuas nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no
Yog hais tias loj heev frosts yuav tsum nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no thiab lub snow cover yog qis tshaj qhov txuam raspberry tua, ces nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los npog qhov snow thiaj li hais tias nws mus ntog pw tsaug zog lub nroj tsuag. Qhov kev tswjhwm no yuav txuag tau tua los ntawm cov pojniam, uas tab tom nrhiav zaub mov. Yog hais tias ib crust ntawm ice daim ntawv nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm ib tug snow cover, ces nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los loosen nws thiaj li hais tias raspberries muaj ib tug dawb khiav ntawm huab cua.
Dub thiab daj raspberries yog loj qhov chaw ntawm cov vitamins lig thiab kab kawm rau tib neeg lub cev.Yog li, npaj raspberries rau wintering yog yooj yim, tab sis Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau kev suav rau cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam thiab ua raws li cov lus pom zoo.
