Lush, ci, fragrant paj ntawm geraniums yuav tsis poob nyiam xim. Kiv cua ntawm sab hauv nroj tsuag npau suav mus hloov pelargonium thiaj li hais tias nyob rau windowsill muaj ib tug zoo nkauj richly flowering Bush.
Nyob rau hauv thiaj li rau geranium mus thov nws cov tswv nrog loj buds, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau raws sij hawm trim thiab nip. Yuav ua li cas nqa tawm no tus txheej txheem kom raug txiav txim siab nyob rau hauv kom meej nrog tag nrho cov subtleties.
Dab tsi yog pruning?
Pruning geraniums yog ib txoj hauv kev rau lush flowering. Txawm tias muaj tseeb hais tias qhov kev ua si no tsis yog qhov nyuaj, muaj qee cov ntsiab lus uas yuav tsum tau muab coj los ua kom tsis txhob txov cov nroj tsuag.
Lub ntsiab cai ntawm pruning yog nws raws li, tsis txhob cia ntau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm lub stems.
Vim li cas thiaj ua tiav thiab muaj dab tsi?
Nws yog tsim nyog sau cia tias Geranium hom muaj ntau, lawv tau muab faib ua:
- ntses;
- siab;
- ampelous;
- nrog upright stems;
- shrubs.
Thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv xav tau kev pab cais.
Tus li niaj zaus tsim ntawm pelargonium Bush, pib tom qab cog, yuav pab tau:
- los tsim kho qhov loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm ib txwm tua, thiab raws li ib tug tshwm sim ntawm tshiab buds;
- muab lub paj zoo nkauj thiab zoo nkauj;
- pab cov nroj tsuag kom tawg zoo heev thiab ntev ntev;
- tau zoo cuttings rau ntxiv luam.
Yog hais tias koj tawm hauv geranium neeg tsis ntseeg, ces rau lub caij lub stems stretch tawm, nplooj ntoo yuav nyob rau saum toj xwb. Lub meej ntawm pelargonium yog tias tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam nws tsis tsim sab tua, txawm lub fact tias muaj ib lub raum tsaug zog hauv txhua qhov haujlwm. Yog hais tias koj txiav geraniums nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm, lub tsaug zog buds pib tsa, thiab peduncles yog pw.
Cov kev cai yooj yim
Muaj qee cov cai tswj kev txiav qoob loo:
- lub tsim ntawm Bush yog nqa tawm ob zaug ib xyoos - nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab Autumn;
- qhov txheej txheem yuav tsum yog qhov ntsuas twj ywm;
- nws yog qhov tseem ceeb los ua cov txheej txheem nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob antiseptic;
- competent, tom qab khomob.
Cov kauj ruam ntawm cov kauj ruam qhia, yuav ua li cas kom zoo thiab thaum twg yuav prune tus nroj tsuag?
Ua ntej koj pib txoj kev ntawm pruning, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo xav txog cov nroj tsuag thiab xav txog daim ntawv koj xav tau kom kawg. Tom qab ntawd npaj cov cuab yeej thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab koj tuaj yeem ua mus.
Cov nta ntawm txoj kev caij nplooj ntoos hlav
Lub algorithm rau ua caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning geraniums yog raws li nram no:
- Tev qhuav thiab yellowed nplooj, txiav tawm curves, raug mob tua.
- Tag nrho cov sab nraud sab nraud pov tseg yog tsis muaj kev khuv xim, koj yuav tsum tawm ntawm qhov muaj zog thiab noj qab nyob zoo.
- Los ntawm tshuav stems tshem tag nrho lateral tua uas yog hauv qab no.
- Yog hais tias lub qia yog ntseeg tau ncav, ces nws yuav tsum tau shortened by txiav tawm sab saum toj.
- Yog hais tias lub stems yog nkhaus, lawv txiav tawm tag, tawm tsuas yog 10 cm ntawm lub qia los ntawm hauv av. Tom qab qee lub sij hawm, cov nplooj yau thiab cov yub yuav tshwm rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm stumps.
- Thov ib lub tshuaj tua kab mob mus rau qhov txiav (av cinnamon, ci ntsa iab ntsuab, hluav ncaig).
Pruning geraniums nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tau me ntsis hloov lub flowering, raws li cov nroj tsuag yuav tau rov qab. Nws tseem yuav tsum tau yug nyob rau hauv lub siab hais tias thaum nqa tawm xws li ib tug txheej txheem nws yog ib qhov tsis yooj yim tshaj kom txiav ntau tshaj 20% ntawm tua, rau lush flowering. Yog hais tias koj tuav ib tug pruning hauv zos, ces geranium yuav Bloom xwb tom ntej lub caij ntuj sov.
Peb muab los saib ib daim video txog caij nplooj ntoos hlav pruning geraniums:
Nws puas tau txiav nws nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg?
Tau, koj muaj peev xwm thiab txawm yuav tsum tau prune lub nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Muaj ntau cov neeg ua haujlwm novice tsis paub tias lub sijhawm twg pib lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg. Thawj qhov uas koj yuav tsum tau saib xyuas qhov tseeb, sai li sai tau thaum pelargonium ceases rau tshiab paj stalks, thiab cov laug uas twb muaj lawm pib ploj - nws yog lub sij hawm mus luas, uas yuav tsum tau ua raws li nram no:
- Tshem tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag tag nrho wilted inflorescences, stems thiab nplooj uas tau qhuav los yog puas. Ua tsaug rau txoj haujlwm no koj yuav ua kom koj txoj hauj lwm yooj yim dua. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam cov nroj tsuag thiab tshem tawm tag nrho cov qaug zog thiab puas tsuaj, thiab cov neeg uas ncav us txog yuav tsum tau luv. Qhov no yuav cia cov nroj tsuag kom muaj zog rau kev loj hlob ntxiv thiab flowering.
- Ua ntej koj txiav txim siab ntawm kev txiav, koj yuav tsum to taub hais tias tshiab tua tau tsim los ntawm dormant buds.
- Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg caij, pelargonium tuaj yeem txiav rau 1/3, thaum koj yuav tsum tsis txhob xav tias nws yuav nyuaj rau ib qho nroj tsuag. Tshaj ntev lub caij ntuj no, nws yuav nce lub zog thiab tso ntau txoj kev tshiab rau yav tom ntej.
- Tab sis ib tug trimming yog tsis txaus, thaum lub sij hawm so lub sij hawm, cov tub ntxhais hluas tua yuav tsum tau pinned tom qab txhua 4 internodes. Tsuas yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav koj tau txais ib tug bushy geranium, uas yuav tso tawm ntau ntawm paj stalks thiab thov nrog ib lub taub hau ntawm buds.
Pruning thiab pinching yog nqa tawm kom txog rau thaum Lub Kaum Ob Hlis, thaum lub sij hawm ib lub sij hawm ntawm so dhau, thaum lub sij hawm uas pruning rau pelargonium yog tsis mob. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tawm ntawm cov nroj tsuag ib leeg kom txog thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav Nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg hais tias nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm thaum lub hnub ci luv heev, geranium yuav nyuaj rau nyiaj mus cuam tshuam.
Peb muab ib cov yeeb yaj kiab video rau yuav ua li cas mus txiav cov geraniums thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg:
Diam duab
Tom qab ntawd koj yuav saib tau cov duab ntawm cov nroj tsuag:
Pab secrets
Yuav ua li cas los txiav cov geranium rau lush flowering? Lo lus nug no yog nug los ntawm ntau paj kws. Tab sis tsis txhob hnov qab tias qhov ntev thiab zaus ntawm flowering yog ncaj qha nyob rau ntawm ntau yam nroj tsuag thiab nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm kev saib xyuas thiab ntawm chav kawm nyob rau qhov tseeb pruning. Xav kom ib tug cogh nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, siv ib tug competent pruning nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg.
- Yog hais tias nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no lub nroj tsuag tsis muaj txaus lub teeb thiab lub stems twb ntev heev, ces nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm Lub Ob Hlis lawv yuav tsum tau shortened los ntawm 2/3. Thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los pib nip tshiab sab txheej.
- Yog hais tias cov nroj tsuag muaj branched ntau thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no, ces nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav tsuas yog cov sab stalks uas yog knocked tawm ntawm tag nrho cov loj ntawm Bush yog muab tshem tawm - koj yuav tsum tsis txhob nqa tawm thoob ntiaj teb pruning;
- Koj puas xav tau ib tug nroj tsuag lush nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav - nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, tawm tsuas yog hemp 7-10 cm thiab tas li saib xyuas rau geraniums, raws sij hawm pinching. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, pelargonium yuav tsum sawv nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-zes qhov chaw thiaj li hais tias sab stalks tsis stretch tawm.
- Peb kos koj mloog mus rau lub fact tias geranium paj stalks yog tsim nkaus xwb los ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, yog li ntawd, sai li sai tau lub bud pib qhuav, nws yog muab tshem tawm thiab lub qia yog pinched.
Yuav ua li cas rau paj yog fluffy?
Qhov zoo ntawm pruning nyob ntawm qhov zoo thiab lub vigorous flowering ntawm geranium, Yog li ntawd, pruning yog nqa nrog ib tug ntse hniav los yog riam, uas yuav tsum tau disinfected, lub algorithm rau cov nram qab no:
- Kev paub txog kev cog qoob loo yog qhia rau pruning nrog ib tug ntse hniav los yog clerical riam. Nws tsis yog siv txiab, raws li nyob rau hauv cov txheej txheem no lub qia yog pinched thiab tau txais kev raug mob ntxiv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tawg.
- Cov hlais tau ua saum toj ntawm qhov chaw ntawm nplooj ntoo hlob tuaj, tig mus rau sab nraud - yog tias cov nplooj ua rau hauv hav zoov, tus tua yuav cuam tshuam, txhua lwm yam yuav loj tuaj, thaum cog cog yuav nce, thiab kab mob thiab kab yuav tshwm.
- Yog hais tias koj xav kom tshem tawm ib tug me me sprout, koj muaj peev xwm tsuas yog pin nws nrog huv, qhuav txhais tes los ntawm lub ntsiab qia, sim kom tsis txhob puas lub ntsiab txheej.
- Nco ntsoov siv qhov txiav qhov chaw, txwv tsis pub lub cog yuav raug cuam tshuam los ntawm rot. Koj tuaj yeem thov daim iav crushed, cinnamon lossis ci ntsa iab ntsuab.
Tsim ib lub qia ntoo los ntawm ib tug Bush nyob rau tom tsev
Yog hais tias muaj ib tug ntshaw kom ib compact qia ntoo los ntawm ib tug bushy geranium, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ua pruning - tshem tawm cov txheej txheej. Teeb kev txhawb, uas khi lub ntsiab qia nyob rau ntau qhov chaw.
Garter central qia yuav tsum tau nqa tawm zoo heev, raws li nyob rau hauv pelargonium nws yog heev fragile. Nws yog tsim nyog los txhim kho lub qia thiaj li hais tias kev pab txhawb nws mus rau sab lub qhov ceeb thawj ntawm nce lub crown. Ib co gardeners cias qhwv lub cev thiab kev txhawb nqa nrog ib daim ntaub mos muag.
Lub ntsiab qia yog txiav nyob rau theem ntawm kev them nyiaj yug, nws muaj peev xwm yuav 2-3 cm siab, nws tag nrho cov nyob ntawm kawg tsaug zog Bud rau saum. Tom qab pinching, intensive branching yuav pib. On to top, 5-7 muaj zog txheej yog sab laug - lawv yuav lub hauv paus ntawm lub neej yav tom ntej crown.
Tom qab txhua daim ntawv thij plaub, nws tau nias rau ntawm txhua tus ntxhiab tshiab. Sij hawm dhau los, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov kev mob siab li no ua ib qhov kev zoo nkauj me me, tab sis koj yuav tsum to taub tias nws yuav tawg tsuas yog ib xyoos tom qab, tom qab tsim ntawm lub yas. Yog hais tias koj xav kom cov nroj tsuag mus rau nteg buds, ob lub hlis ua ntej tus npaj flowering pruning thiab pruning nres.
Kev kho mob
Kev kho mob tom qab pruning yuav tsum ntau txhij txhua yog li ntawd cov nroj tsuag muaj lub zog los mus zoo. Geranium yog muab tso rau hauv ib chav uas muaj qhov kub ntawm + 15-18 degrees, txo tus naj npawb ntawm cov dej mus rau ib qho tsawg kawg thiaj li hais tias paj tsis rot. Illumination nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yuav tsum yog siab tshaj plaws, tab sis tsis tau ncaj qha tshav ntuj. Rau qhov kev loj hlob ntawm ib tug loj tus naj npawb ntawm zaub, fertilize nrog nitrogen chiv.
Sai li sai tau thaum lub qhov txhab ntawm lub slices yog tightened, koj yuav txav mus rau cov nroj tsuag mus rau ib chav tsev sov, nws yog zoo dua rau nruab ib lub lauj kaub ntawm geranium on yav qab teb sill, los yog mus teem dua ntxiv teeb.
Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias geranium yog lub teeb pom kev-nroj tsuag uas tsis ua kom sov thiab muaj kev ntxhov siab, yog li ntawd chav tsev nyob rau hauv uas nws yuav tsum tau tas li ventilated.
Tas li cas txiav pelargonium yog tsim nyog tsis tsuas yog rau tsim ntawm Bush. Yog tias ntau heev, cov txheej txheem qhuav thiab tsis zoo, muab tshem tawm qhov chaw pub dawb. Thinned Bush yog zoo ventilated, qhov kev hem thawj ntawm tus kab mob nrog fungal kab mob yog significantly txo. Hom tsob zawv yog qhov tseeb tshaj plaws thiab zoo nkauj. Qhov loj ntawm greenery ua me me, thaum lub xov tooj ntawm inflorescences thiab lawv zoo nce.
