Muaj coob tus neeg nyiam cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas paub zoo txog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo loj loj uas tshwm hauv cov chaw muag khoom thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Qhov no ntau yam hu ua "Bellefle-Kitaika", thiab nws yog ib tug neeg sawv cev ntawm cov khoom noj qab zib ntau hom. Txawm tias nws ntau tshaj li ib lub xyoo dhau los ntawm keeb kwm, "Bellefle-Suav" tseem nyob nrov ntawm gardeners. Cia siv sij hawm saib ntawm no ntau yam thiab kawm tau nws cov nta.
Txog yug me nyuam
Nyob rau hauv qhov deb tshaj 1908, qhov txwv zeej ntawm cov txiv apples Belle Suav, tau muab los ntawm qhov txwv ntawm Michurin los ntawm kev hla tus daj Belfleur nrog cov neeg loj-fruited Suav. Thiab thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog coj los ntawm ib tug 7-xyoo xyoo seedling nyob rau hauv 1914. Qhov ntau yam tshwm sim muaj txiaj ntsig zoo kawg nkaus thiab kis tau sai heev los ntawm Central Black Av Teb Chaws rau sab qaum teb Caucasus, los ntawm Ukraine mus rau Armenia. Hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo dhau los, thaum lub caij ntuj no "Belfleur Bashkir" tau muab bred raws li Belflere-Kitaika ntau yam, uas yog qhov tshwj xeeb los ntawm kev ua kom zoo dua, Frost tsis kam thiab scab tsis kam. 
Tam sim no, vim yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm ntau ruaj khov hybrids, nws muaj koob meej poob qis me ntsis. Tab sis nyob rau hauv ib co cheeb tsam, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv North Caucasus thiab Volga cheeb tsam, qhov kev nyab xeeb yog li txaus siab rau no ntau yam hais tias nws tsis poob nws txoj hauj lwm muaj. Tsis tas li ntawd, ntau yam tau ua tiav zoo li ib tug niam txiv thaum nkag mus.
Koj puas paub? Rau thawj lub sij hawm ib qho kua ntoo tshwm nyob rau hauv Russia nyob rau hauv lub xyoo pua XI.
Botanical piav qhia
Lub "Belle Flay Chinese" tsob ntoo ua rau nws loj loj, muaj zog tawv skeletal thiab ib qho zoo kawg li puag ncig-crown.
Ntoo
Qhov siab ntawm cov ntoo ntawm no ntau yam yuav ncav cuag kaum meters. Tsob ntoo muaj ib lub dav kheej kheej. Lub teeb xim av tua nrog ib reddish co taw qhia downward. Cov nplooj yog loj, ntom, oval-puab, grey-ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, nrog nicks ntawm tus sawv.
Lub caij nplooj ntoo zeeg muaj xws li "Brusnichnoye", "Gala", "Red Chief", "Sun", "Semerenko", "Pepin saffron", "Bashkir beauty", "Uralets", "Zhigulevskoe" thiab "Streyfling".
Txiv hmab txiv ntoo
Qhov ntau yam yog lub caij nplooj zeeg, tab sis rau cov cheeb tsam yav qab teb nws yog ib qhov zoo tshaj lub caij ntuj sov. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog ribbed, me ntsis flattened, loj (nyob rau nruab nrab, mus txog 200 g). Los ntawm txoj kev, tus kws sau Michurin ntoo coj cov txiv av qab ntawm loj dua - li 340 g. Nyob rau hauv cov kev kho mob zoo thiab kev kho mob zoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm "Belleuf-Suav" tuaj yeem ncav lub siab ntawm 500 g thiab ntau dua. Cov kws qhia ntawv yeej nyiam qhov kev vam meej no los ntawm qhov ua piv txwv ntawm cov ntawv pov thawj. 
Cov txiv ntseej muaj ib lub me me thiab nruab nrab cov quav. Raws li lawv paub tab, lawv lub teeb ntsuab ci thiab ua rau cov teeb daj thaum lub sij hawm tshem tawm. Cov xim ntawm lub cover yog ib tug liab-liab blush nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm kab txaij, npog ib feem me me ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, pom tshwm ci me ntsis tshwm nyob rau hauv daim tawv nqaij ntawm apples. Cov Txiv Hmab Txiv Ntoo "Bellefle-Chinese" yog cov cim ntawm cov kua nplaum uas muaj roj zoo nkauj, xim zoo nkauj, me ntsis sourness thiab cov yam ntxwv ntsim. Cov kua qab zib hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog 11%.
Specifications Qib kawm
Zoo li txhua hom kua, Belle Flay Suav muaj cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam.
Kua ntoo muaj peev xwm raug cuam tshuam los ntawm powdery mildew, thiab los ntawm pests - aphid.
Lub caij ntuj no hardiness thiab tus kab mob tsis kam
Tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob tuaj yeem yog ib qho tseem ceeb vim qhov ntau yam tsis kis tau rau hauv qhov chaw uas muaj kev nyab xeeb. Tab sis yuav kom qhov kev ntseeg siab ntawm "Bellefle-Kitaika" kom txias, koj tuaj yeem nyeg ib ceg ntawm tsob ntoo mus rau ntau hom kab tiv taus ntau. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov ntau yam muaj tsawg tsis kam mus rau ib co kab mob thiab pests, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog scab thiab powdery mildew. 
Nyob rau hauv Feem ntau, lub scab kis tus txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov kua ntoo, nrog dub dots tshwm rau lawv, thiab tsaus growths rau ntawm nplooj. Tam sim ntawd tshem tawm cov khoom seem. Kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob no yog cog seedlings ntawm ib tug zoo deb ntawm txhua lwm yam, li niaj zaus thinning ntawm crown thiab kev nroj tsuag nrog tshwj xeeb insecticides.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nyob rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm fungal lesions ntawm Kua ntoo, cov nram qab no antifungal siv tshuaj tau proven lawv tus kheej zoo: "Zircon", "Charm" thiab "Noj Qab Haus Huv Vaj".Mealy dew feem ntau tshwm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab zoo li ib tug tuab dawb lo rau ntawm nplooj ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tom qab ntawd, Bloom darkens thiab acquires ib reddish hue. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, cov nplooj ntawm cov ntoo pib curl thiab poob tawm. Rau kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob no, fungicides los yog Bordeaux sib tov yog siv.
Pollination
"Suav Qav Bellefleur" yog hais txog cov ntau yam uas xav tau sab nrauv pollination. Yog li ntawd, thiaj li tau txais ib tug zoo sau, pollinators yuav tsum tau cog rau ntawm "Bellefle Suav". Nyob rau hauv lawv zoo nws yog pom zoo kom siv cov nram qab no ntau yam ntawm apples: "Antonovka", "Autumn striped", "Brown striped".
Lub sij hawm ntawm ripeness thiab tawm los
Qhov nruab nrab, lub seedling pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo nyob rau hauv xya xyoo tom qab cog. Tus ntoo blooms nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub May, thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo ripen ib ncig ntawm nruab nrab-Cuaj hlis. Ib qho ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm "Bellefle Suav" yog tias cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo nyob hauv tsob ntoo thiab tsis poob rau lawv tus kheej.
Nws tseem yuav nthuav kom txawj nyeem txog qhuav thiab khov txiv apples.Kev tsim tau nyob ntawm kev nyab xeeb thiab kev tu xyuas ntoo, nrog rau lawv hnub nyoog. Qhov nruab nrab ntoo nyob rau hauv lub yim xyoo tom qab cog muab 50-70 kg ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tawm los lawv pib coj nyob rau hauv 20 xyoo thiab laus dua, ces tus qoob loo tuaj yeem ncav cuag li 200 kg los ntawm ib tsob ntoo.
Kev thauj khoom thiab kev cia khoom
"Bellefle Suav" muaj kev thauj mus los zoo. Nws yog tus cwj pwm uas tom qab sau cov apples ripen thiab ncav cuag lawv tag nrho saj nyob rau hauv txog ob lub lim tiam. Nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw qhuav, txiv apples zoo nkauj rau ob lub hlis, thiab yog tias koj muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees lossis lub kaus mom, koj tuaj yeem pw ntxhi kom txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Kaum Ob Hlis. 
Koj puas paub? Lub vaj lub kua, tom qab ntawd dhau los ua lub npe hu ua lub vaj ntawm Kiev-Pechersk Lavra, tau tsim lub sijhawm thaum reign ntawm Yaroslav cov ntse hauv 1051.
Tej kev mob loj hlob
Sapling "Bellefle Chinese" yog zoo dua los yuav hauv cov tsev kho mob zoo tsim. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws muaj hnub nyoog ntawm tsob ntoo rau cog yog ob xyoos. Thaum twg koj muas, koj yuav tsum them nqi rau cov mob hnyav uas muaj cov kab mob tsis zoo thiab tsis muaj cag. Lub sij hawm caij tsau nyob rau hauv nruab nrab txoj kab yog ob nrab ntawm lub Plaub Hlis. Tab sis koj muaj peev xwm cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg tom qab foliage ntog los ntawm cov ntoo, tab sis tsis pub dhau ob lub lim tiam ua ntej tuaj txog ntawm Frost.
Kawm yuav ua li cas cog ntoo kua hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab caij nplooj zeeg.Khaub thau los yog loamy av, tshav ntuj thiab qhov chaw zoo nkauj yog tsim rau cog. Nws yog categorically tsis yooj yim sua kom cog rau hauv ib zaj dab neeg nrog ib theem siab ntawm av, zoo li hauv av nplaum thiab peat xau. Qhov deb ntawm seedlings yuav tsum nyob rau hauv 4-6 meters. Ib qho dav dav dav yog npaj rau cog, uas yog ntim nrog ib tug sib tov ua ntej. Ib tsob ntoo cog yog tsob ntoo, khi rau ib tug peg dug, ntoo pob tw yog mulched. Tom qab cog, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los muab lub seedling nrog li niaj zaus watering thiab pruning ntawm nce lub crown.
Nws yuav tsum tau ua nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, thiab qhuav ceg txiav tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg tom qab sau. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov ntoo yuav tsum tau pub rau noj: nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, nitrogen chiv yog nkag tau rau txoj kev loj hlob zoo, nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, poov tshuaj chiv raug tsim rau cov paj thiab ovaries, thiab phosphorus-muaj chiv ntxiv nyob rau hauv lub Autumn rau zoo Frost tsis kam. Txij li thaum lub kua ntoo yog heev loj, ib txhia gardeners xav kom loj hlob nws nyob rau ntawm ib tug dwarf rootstock. Qhov no txuag vaj qhov chaw thiab ua kom yooj yim dua.Muaj zog thiab qaug zog
Qhov zoo ntawm "Bellefle Suav" muaj xws li:
- loj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog ib qho kev nthuav qhia zoo nkauj;
- qab ntxiag qab qab zib nrog sourness me ntsis thiab ntse ntsim;
- ntawm cov nuj nqis ntawm ib lub luv luv muaj zog soj ntsuam lub apples kom zoo rau ntawm tsob ntoo, tsis txhob poob down;
- kev tsheb npav zoo;
- zoo tu zoo - nyob rau nruab nrab li ob lub hlis, nyob rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias - txog li plaub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thov nco ntsoov tias koj tus saj tag nrho ntawm txiv apples "Belle Fler Suav" txais, dag nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw qhuav rau ob peb lub lis piam tom qab tshem tawm.
Qib Kawm Txaus:- lig ripening ntawm apples;
- qhov loj hauv cov ntoo ua rau nws nyuaj rau tu lawv thiab sau;
- tsawg tsis kam mus rau Frost;
- ncaj haum tsis kam mus rau scab thiab powdery mildew;
- lig fruiting.
