Nyob rau hauv ntau lub rooj sab laj ntawm gardeners, lub Cherry "Turgenevskaya" yuav muaj nuj nqis ntawm qhov chaw, nyob rau hauv particular, nyob rau hauv kev sab laj ntawm kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam: lawv xa duab cov duab ntawm lawv cov ntoo, thiab tawm ntau cov kev txheeb xyuas thiab cov tswv yim on loj hlob muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Peb tseem yuav xav txog yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob xws li ib tug Cherry nyob rau hauv peb lub vaj teb.
Cherry "Turgenevka": piav qhia ntawm ntau yam
Cherry ntau yam "Turgenevka" tshwm nyob rau hauv 1979 los ntawm ntau xyoo ntawm kev ua hauj lwm ntawm breeders thiab nyob rau hauv ob peb xyoos ua ib qho ntawm feem nrov ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab gardeners. Tsob ntoo hlob mus txog 3 m siab nrog ib tug ncaj tsa ceg sprawling crown, ceg ntawm medium tuab, ncaj, lub bark ntawm lub pob tw thiab ceg yog xim av-grey. Nplooj yog saturated ntsuab, oblong, nrog taw kawg thiab jagged ntug. Cherry blossoms nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-May nrog inflorescences ntawm plaub dawb paj, thiab berries ripen nyob rau hauv nruab nrab-Lub Xya hli ntuj. 
Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm Turgenevka Cherry muaj cov nram qab no piav qhia: lub berries yog loj thiab muaj kua, qhov ceeb thawj ntawm txhua yog 5-6 g, lub cheeb yog txog 20 mm. Lub pob zeb nyob ib feem kaum ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab muab cais yooj yim. Nyob rau hauv Turgenevka Cherry, lub berries ripen yuav luag ib txhij, lawv saj yog Sweet thiab qaub nrog ib tug ntev aftertaste thiab qab ntxiag aroma. Cherry txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj vitamins B1, B6, C. Tsis tas li ntawd, lawv muaj tshuaj xws li hlau, magnesium, cobalt, coumarin thiab anthocyanin.
Noj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm "Turgenevka" yuav pab txo cov ntshav qis thiab ua rau lub plawv mob. Noj cherry berries "Turgenev" yog ib qho kev tiv thaiv zoo ntawm anemia. Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov cua thaum noj tshiab, ci thiab khaws cai, haum rau khov. Tsis tas li ntawd, qhov tawm los ntawm "Turgenevka" yog siab, thiab nws cov berries tso tsheb thauj mus los.
Ntaos ntawm cultivation ntawm Cherry "Turgenevka": qhov kev xaiv ntawm qhov chaw
Cherry "Turgenevka" tsis yog ib yam nkaus thiab xav tau kev cog thiab kev saib xyuas ntxiv, tab sis nws muaj qee cov nta. Sapling tsis pom zoo kom muab cog rau hauv thaj chaw lowland, thiab hauv cov cua ntsawj ntshab. Cov nroj tsuag yog resistant, tab sis rau ib tug zoo sau nws yog zoo dua los muab nws ib tug hnub ci lub ntsiab lus. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws qhov chaw yuav yog cov kab sab qab teb-sab hnub poob, sab hnub poob los yog yav qab teb, vim tias ntau dhau heev lawm yuav tsis nyob hauv cov av, thiab cua txias ntws hla tus ntoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau cog cherries, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau siv ib xyoo sapling; Yog tias nws muaj ntau tshaj ob xyoos, nws tuaj yeem siv cag ua tau phem thiab mob.
Cov kab mob kev nyuab siab rau kev loj hlob txiv ntoo
Cherry "Turgenev" muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tsawg kub nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, mus zam frost thiab icing. Qhov ntau yam no loj hlob tuaj nyob rau txhua qhov chaw hauv nruab nrab, muaj peev xwm ua tau 30-33 degrees Frost, tab sis tsis muaj kev kub ntxhov siab dua.
Yuav ua li cas av hlub Cherry "Turgenevka"
Cov av nyob rau hauv uas tsob ntoo yuav loj hlob yuav tsum yog ntawm nruab nrab acidity, nyiam dua ntawm xuab zeb xuab zeb. Thaum cog ntau yam ntawm cherries "Turgenevka" yuav tsum tau zam marshy thiab tshaj-wetted av, uas yuav cuam tshuam rau kev loj hlob ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab nws tawm los nyob rau hauv lub kawg. Qhov tob ntawm av yuav tsum tsis pub tsawg tshaj li 150 cm ntawm lub ntiaj teb. Thaum cog seedlings av nplaum av yuav tsum tau tov nrog xuab zeb.
Thiaj li rau lub yub los txiav txim zoo dua, koj tuaj yeem ua ib qho kev tov thiab dilute cov av nyob rau hauv uas tsob ntoo yuav loj hlob. Ua li no, koj xav tau 5 kg ntawm humus, 200 g ntawm ntoo tshauv, 100 g ntawm superphosphate thiab 30 g ntawm potash fertilizer.
Koj puas paub? Ib tug Cherry ntoo "Turgenevki" tau deform txog li 25 kg ntawm berries.
Cog "Turgenev" Cherry
Cog cherries "Turgenev" tsim nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav ua ntej blooming ntawm ob lub raum, rau zoo dua adaptation mus rau qhov chaw tshiab thiab kev loj hlob dhia ntawm tsob ntoo. Yog hais tias Desired, seedlings yuav cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, nyob rau hauv uas qhov twg lub Cherry yuav zoo dua yoog mus rau climatic tej yam kev mob ntawm nws txoj kev loj hlob. Rau lub "Turgenevka" khawb ib qhov mus rau ib tug tob ntawm ib nrab ib Meter thiab ib lub cheeb ntawm 0.5-0.7 m, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua mus khawb ib qhov rau 7-20 hnub ua ntej tsaws, thiaj li hais tias lub ntiaj teb muaj sij hawm los khom. Yog hais tias tus Cherry hlob nrog lwm cov ntoo, qhov deb mus rau qhov ze qia yuav tsum tsawg kawg 2 m.
Lub yub yog thawj zaug rau 3-4 teev nyob rau hauv dej, yog li hais tias keeb kwm sau rau ntawm noo noo, qhov zoo yog sau nrog nutrient sib tov piav ua ntej, lub seedling yog teem thiab hauv paus system yog kom zoo zoo poured nrog sib tov yam tsis muaj cag penetration. Ib tug Cherry seedling yog dug ib ncig nrog ib tug puag ncig, ib tug poured ib thoob ntawm dej sov thiab mulch cov av nyob ib ncig ntawm tsob ntoo nrog peat. Tom qab ntawd, lub seedling yog khi rau ib tug ntoo ntsug peg kom tswj cov nroj tsuag. 
Yuav ua li cas tu rau Cherry ntau yam "Turgenevka"
Kev tu rau "Turgenev" thaum lub sij hawm cultivation yog tsis nyuaj thiab tsis txawm tshaj plaws tshaj plaws gardener. Rau wintering, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua los npog qhov ntoo, yog li txo qhov yuav ua tau ntawm frostbite nrog Sudden kev hloov nyob rau hauv cov huab cua kub, thiab mus rau grind lub basal cheeb tsam nrog sawdust los yog peat.
Watering thiab pub cov nroj tsuag
Tom qab cog, lub Cherry seedling yog watered yuav luag txhua txhua hnub, raws li cov av dries, tab sis nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau zam tshaj-wetting thiab noo noo stagnation. Watering yog ua nyob rau hauv lub surrounding roller, tib lub qhov thiab fertilized nrog pob zeb hauv av fertilizer ib xyoos ib zaug, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tom qab cherry pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo, fertilizer yog thov tom qab harvesting nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov. Organic fertilizer (nqaij qaib los yog nyuj dung) yog siv txhua txhua ob rau peb xyoos nyob rau hauv ob kauj ruam: thawj zaug yog siv tom qab cherry tau faded, thiab tom qab ntawd ces ib tug thib ob lub sij hawm thaum fruiting nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Thaum lub sij hawm ripening ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, cherries yuav tsum tau ntau tshaj dej tshuaj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm fungal kab mob ntawm Cherry, nws yog pom zoo kom cog lub seedling nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej Bud so.
Kev tu xyuas av
Tom qab kev ywg dej, cov av ntws tawm thiab yuav npog nrog qhuav qhwv, nws yuav tsum ua tib zoo loosened mus rau qhov tob ntawm 7-10 cm rau cov pa mus cuag cov hauv paus hniav ntawm tsob ntoo. Weeds yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm tom qab qhov tsos. Tsis tas li yuav txiav lub hauv paus Cherry kev loj hlob, uas yuav tsis muaj zog ntawm tsob ntoo, noj nws kua txiv.
Yuav ua li cas rau lub crown ntawm Turgenev Cherry
Rau zoo nroj tsuag kev loj hlob thiab high-quality fruiting, pruning yog tsim nyog rau ib tug crown ntawm cherries thiab txiav qhuav ceg. Pruning yuav ua tau rau ib tsob ntoo wintered nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm kev txiav yuav tsum tau siv vaj teb var rau kev kho sai ntawm tsob ntoo. Pruning ua ntej fruiting pib, cov ntaub ntawv lub crown ntawm Cherry, thiab tom qab tsos ntawm thawj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ua tsau ntim. Nws yog pom zoo kom txiav cov ceg ntawm nplooj uas loj hlob ntev tshaj ib nrab ntawm ib lub meter, thiab cov ceg ntoo uas loj hlob ntawm ib qhov siab ntawm tsawg dua 0.4 m ntawm av. 
Tom qab thawj lub caij ntuj no ntawm ib sapling, nws yog pruned mus rau tsib theem pib muaj zog ceg qhia nyob rau hauv ntau cov lus qhia los ntawm lub pob tw. Tom qab, lub crown ntawm cherries yog shape, tsis txhob thickening ntawm ceg, thiab tseem tshem tawm cov ceg loj hlob siab. Cov kab mob thiab cov ceg qhuav yuav tsum muab txiav tawm raws li lawv tau kuaj pom. Shortening ib-xyoo tua yog yuav tsum tau rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm sab ceg. Fruiting Cherry rejuvenate, txiav tawm sab ceg, li stimulating kev loj hlob ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas tua. Yog hais tias tsim nyog, pruning yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg kom txog thaum lub Frost, tshem diseased thiab qhuav tua thiab nyias tawm ntawm ceg ntawm crown.
Koj puas paub? Abundantly blooming Japanese Cherry - Sakura - yog ib tug harbinger ntawm ib tug zoo txhuv sau.
Cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag "Turgenevki"
Cov feem ntau cov kab mob ntawm Cherry "Turgenevka":
- Kokkomikoz - defeat Cherry fungi, parasites, qhov feem ntau dej siab mob rau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus kab mob - sov so noo noo rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej thaum lub caij ntuj sov li daj thiab liab ntawm nplooj ntoo, thaum lub sij hawm cov nplooj ua them nrog tsaus tsaus nti, qhuav tawm thiab poob tawm, tejzaum nws skeletonization ntawm nplooj. Cov kab mob ntawm lub fungus overwinter nyob rau hauv kev puas tsuaj rau bark, nyob rau hauv av thiab cov nroj tsuag khib nyiab, on nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas tsis poob. Txhawm rau muab tshem tawm coccomycosis tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm kev kho ntoo nrog Bordeaux sib tov, qhov yellowed nplooj yuav tsum raug muab pov tseg.
Klesterosporiosis yog ib hom kab mob fungal uas tshwm rau ntawm cov nplooj nrog cov xim av daj; tom qab 2-3 lub lis piam, cov kab mob raug mob tawm; xim av cheeb tsam yog cuam tshuam los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas yog ces deformed thiab dries tawm. Bark tawg, cov pos hniav sawv tawm. Qhov feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag raug txiav thiab hlawv, cov kab laug sab nrog cov pos hniav extraction yog kho nrog vaj tsob ntoo, tsob ntoo yog txau nrog "Topsin" los yog "Early".- Moniliasis yog kab mob fungal uas cuam tshuam rau inflorescences; yog tias tsis kho, ceg ntoo ntawm cherries qhuav, nplooj, tawv ntoo thiab berries ua them nrog ib grey crust, ceg ntoo, thiab vim li ntawd cov ntoo tuag. Nws yog tau kom tshem ntawm tus kab mob nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li nrog asperiasis.
- Anthracnose yog ib hom kab mob fungal cuam tshuam rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, pom los ntawm ib hom kab npoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas tom qab ntawd nrog kev loj hlob, thiab pinkish Bloom ntawm mycelium ntawm fungus. Nws yog ib qho ua tau kom tshem ntawm anthracnosis los ntawm kev ua "Poliram" ua ntej flowering, tom qab nws, thiab dua 15 hnub tom qab.
- Rust - tshwm liab xim convex me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj. Cuam tshuam nplooj yuav tsum tau txiav thiab rhuav tshem, thiab ntoo yuav tsum tau kho nrog Bordeaux sib tov.
Cov kev kho mob ntawm cov pos hniav - tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob rau lub cev nqaij daim tawv, pom los ntawm kev tso daj daj-xim av - cov pos hniav, tus kab mob no ua rau tuag taus ntawm tsob ntoo. Cov cheeb tsam uas raug mob yog ntxuav thiab kho nrog xiav vitriol. Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, muaj kev pom zoo.
Klesterosporiosis yog ib hom kab mob fungal uas tshwm rau ntawm cov nplooj nrog cov xim av daj; tom qab 2-3 lub lis piam, cov kab mob raug mob tawm; xim av cheeb tsam yog cuam tshuam los ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, uas yog ces deformed thiab dries tawm. Bark tawg, cov pos hniav sawv tawm. Qhov feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag raug txiav thiab hlawv, cov kab laug sab nrog cov pos hniav extraction yog kho nrog vaj tsob ntoo, tsob ntoo yog txau nrog "Topsin" los yog "Early".
Cov kev kho mob ntawm cov pos hniav - tshwm sim los ntawm kev raug mob rau lub cev nqaij daim tawv, pom los ntawm kev tso daj daj-xim av - cov pos hniav, tus kab mob no ua rau tuag taus ntawm tsob ntoo. Cov cheeb tsam uas raug mob yog ntxuav thiab kho nrog xiav vitriol. Raws li kev tiv thaiv kev ntsuas, muaj kev pom zoo.- Cherry aphid - qhia txog on nplooj nplooj ntawm qhov xaus ntawm ceg thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas tua los ntawm lig caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov. Yog xav tau tshem ntawm cov kab tsuag cherries sprayed nrog Aktar los yog Fufanon.
- Cherry ya - manifests nws tus kheej los ntawm Tej zaum mus rau Lub rau hli nrog dub thaj ua rau ntawm berries, uas tom qab rot. Koj tuaj yeem kov yeej ya nrog kev pabcuam ntawm "Agravertin", "Aktellika" lossis "Fitoverma".
- Cherry slimy sawfly - manifested thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj sov los ntawm cov tsos ntawm dub thin larvae rau ntawm nplooj. Yuav kom ntaus cov duab sawflies, txau cov ntoo nrog Confidor yog nqa tawm.
- Cherry tua moth - manifested kev puas tsuaj rau cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj, tejzaum nws tus swb tag nrho lub caij. Nruab nrab residues yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub tsev kawm ntawv thiab hlawv. Tau tshem ntawm moth ntoo kho "Aktellikom" los yog "Fufanon."
- Lub caij ntuj sov moth - manifested nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg ntawm nplooj ntoos weaving, nws ib daim ntawv phaj. Yuav pab muab tshem ntawm "Mospilan" thiab "Aktar", sib nrauj raws li cov lus qhia.
- Daj plum sawfly - pom nyob rau hauv May los ntawm lub sij hawm ntawm kab ua ntej blooming ntawm Cherry paj. Npaj "Fitoverm" thiab "Agravertin" tau zoo tshem ntawm sawfly.
Cherry "Turgenevka": ntxawm
Tom qab 4-5 xyoos tom qab lub seedling twb cog, thawj txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshwm, uas ripen yuav luag ib txhij, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Ripe berries poob tawm. Harvesting yog nyiam dua nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum sawv ntxov rau ib hnub qhuav. Rau kev zoo txuag, tus cherry yog muab tshem tawm ntawm tsob ntoo nrog qia. Cov qoob loo hauv cov thawv yas los yog cov khoom siv ntawm cov pob tw yog muab khaws cia rau ob lub lim piam ntawm qhov kub ntawm-1 ... +1 ° S thiab siab nrawm. Rau ntev cia cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lawv ntim rau hauv ib lub hnab yas thiab muab tso rau hauv lub tub yees txias.
Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm "Turgenevka" ntau yam
Cherry "Turgenevka" ntawm cov gardeners yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntau yam ntawm cherries rau nws unpretentiousness thiab dav siab siab sau. Qhov zoo dua ntawm berries yog saj, me me, yooj yim detachable pob txha, kuj ntev cia ntawm txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshiab. Lub berries khaws lawv cov tsos zaub muag thiab yog nyob rau hauv qhov coob ntawm buyers, uas yog qab ntxiag rau gardeners muag lawv cov qoob loo.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv ces, loj hlob fruiting Cherry, uas twb tau tig 150 xyoo, nrog lub diameter ntawm nws crown ntau tshaj 5 m, thiab qhov siab - ntau tshaj 13 m.
Qhov disadvantage ntawm no hom ntawm Cherry yog txiav txim siab yuav txom nyem Frost tsis kam ntawm paj buds. Nrog khov khov, tom qab ob lub raum tau pib, qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov qoob loo tuag yog siab. Nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov, tsob ntoo xav tau kev ywg vim nws rov qab tsis zoo rau cov neeg mob qhuav. Ib tug txheeb ze tus kheej yog qhov xav tau rau pollinators rau Turgenevka cherries, vim nws yog ib tus kheej-fruited. Ua li no, koj yuav tsum cog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm ntau yam "Nyiam", "Hluas" los sis "Melitopol Joy" ntawm ib ncua kev mus txog 35 meters, los yog tsawg kawg cog ib ceg ntoo ntawm qhov chaw "Turgenevka".
Ntau zoo tshaj ntau tshaj qhov tsis zoo, thiab ntau xyoo Turgenevskaya Cherry generously muab lub gardeners muaj kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo ci.
