Rhododendron tsis yog feem ntau cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov ntawm peb lub teb chaws, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nws cov cheeb tsam sab qaum teb. Thiab yog vim li cas rau qhov no yog tias nws qhov kev zoo nkauj thiab kev nyiam, nws yog suav tias yog ib lub nroj tsuag zoo nkauj uas yuav tsum muaj kev tu ncua thiab kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, dua li, nws yog ib qhov chaw sov siab-hlub, thiab tsis kam tuaj yeem cog qoob loo. Yog li ntawd? Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb yuav to taub: li cas qhov cultivation ntawm rhododendron txawv ntawm lwm xim; nrhiav seb nws yog ua tau kom loj hlob no Bush nyob rau hauv ib cheeb tsam txias, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv Siberia; thiab paub tag nrho cov ntsiab lus ntawm cog thiab tu rau no nroj tsuag ntawm cov duab thiab cov kev txheeb xyuas ntawm kev paub gardeners.
Botanical piav qhia
Rhododendron yog lub voj (qee lub tsob ntoo) ntawm tsev neeg Heather. Muaj txog 600 hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Vim hais tias ntawm no ntau haiv neeg, nws ua nyuaj rau ib qho kev qhia botanical ntau rau txhua hom, uas yuav haum rau tag nrho cov neeg sawv cev. Cov nplooj ntawm tsob nroj no sib txawv hauv lawv cov tsos thiab loj nyob ntawm ntau yam, feem ntau lawv muaj ib tsos xim ntsuab, ib qho tsis muaj zog thiab ib qho oval, ovoid zoo. Lawv tuaj yeem yog ob-thiab ob xyoos, thiab ntev-ntev.
Xyuas tawm nrov tshaj plaws lub caij ntuj no Hardy rhododendron ntau yam.Paj - lub ntsiab zoo dua ntawm cov bushes - muaj peev xwm kob los ntawm me ntsis daj ntseg liab kom nplua nuj ci liab thiab liab doog. Feem ntau lawv muaj daim ntawv ntawm tswb thiab tau sau nyob rau hauv loj inflorescences. Happen ob qho tib si.
Muaj ntau-lub cim thawv txaij muaj qhov ua haujlwm ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm cov nroj no. Sab hauv lawv yog cov noob ntawm 0.5 hli mus rau 2 hli nyob ntev. Cov kab no tuaj yeem loj hlob ib leeg los yog hauv pawg. Loj hlob qeeb, muab ntau ntawm noob, cuttings, faib los sis ceg ntoo. 
Lub caij ntuj no-hardy tsiaj thiab ntau yam
Cov pub leejtwg mus rau qhov zoo cog qoob loo ntawm rhododendron lies nyob rau hauv kev xaiv ntawm Frost-resistant hybrids thiab ntau yam.
Koj puas paub? Muaj cov hom mob rhododendron uas tuaj yeem ncav 30 meters ntawm qhov siab thiab nyob mus txog 100 xyoo.Lawv yog cov xav tau tsawg dua thiab muab kev kho mob yooj yim txawm tias cov nroj tsuag cog hauv Siberia. Lub caij ntuj no-Hardy ntau yam muaj xws li:
- Daurian rhododendron. Qhov no ntau yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog Frost-resistant thiab muaj peev xwm "tiv thaiv" kub-rau ° 34 ° C. Nws hlob 1 metre ntawm qhov siab. Nws tau tsis yeem oblong nplooj thiab blooms ob zaug ib xyoos: nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej qhov tsos ntawm foliage nyob rau hauv lub yim hli ntuj-Cuaj hlis. Paj yeeb loj, dawb, liab dawb los yog liab. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm huab cua txias tag nrho dauv nplooj.
- Rhododendron Ledebour. Qhov no Bush tau ncav cuag los ntawm 0.5 mus rau 1.8 meters nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Nws qhov txawv feature yog rab peev xwm los tswj cov nplooj txawm nyob rau lub caij ntuj no. Qhov no ntau yam blooms inflorescences lilac nyob rau hauv lub caij nyoog nruab nrab ntawm lub Plaub Hlis thiab Tsib Hlis.
- Rhododendron Schlippenbach. No cov kab tiv thev-nroj tsuag mus rau cov tsiaj qus. Nws blooms nyob rau hauv May nrog zoo nkauj, loj, inflorescences ntawm ib tug mos liab xim. Lub Bush nws tus kheej hlob mus txog 1-1.2 meters, nws tau elongated nplooj ntawm tsaus ntsuab xim, uas nyob rau hauv Autumn tau nplua nuj liab thiab crimson hues.
Koj puas paub? Cov neeg Keeb Kwm Cov Neeg Ntsuab qub tau ua suab thaj ntawm rhododendron paj ntoos, uas tau laxative raws li cov teeb meem ntawm hallucinogenic. Nyob rau hauv cov hnub, xws li zib mu yog nrov heev.
Ntaus zuj zus
Tam sim no cia saib seb dab tsi yog cov yam ntxwv thaum loj hlob rhododendrons nyob rau hauv ib lub vaj nyob rau hauv Siberia.
Cov xwm txheej
Thaum xaiv ntau yam rau cultivation, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov coj mus rau hauv tus account ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm koj cheeb tsam - nws yuav tsum sib haum mus rau lub niaj zaus tej yam kev mob ntawm ntuj germination ntawm ib tug nroj tsuag mus rau siab tshaj plaws.
Txoj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm thaj chaw nruab nrab ntawm Siberia yog qhov zoo tsim nyog rau kev cog qoob loo uas muaj cua txias-resistant resistant, tab sis cov nroj tsuag no xav tau ntau dua kub-hlub. 
Av hom
Rhododendron bushes hlub kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv xoob av nrog high acidity. Muab cov av xav kom muaj pes tsawg leeg, ntxiv peat tov nrog xuab zeb, feem ntau ntawm cov ceg ntoo thooj thiab cov ntoo thuv.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau lub keeb kwm ntawm shrubs los ntawm rotting hauv marshy hauv av, kua dej nyob hauv qab ntawm cog qhov, ib txheej ntawm 20 centimeters, yuav yog ib tug yuav tsum tau ua ntej.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg yog tsis ntshaw, vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag yuav tsis muaj lub sij hawm txaus siv paus, hloov thiab calmly ntsib lub caij ntuj no frosts. Muaj kev pheej hmoo loj kawg uas lub hav txwv yeem yuav tsis siv paus thiab tuag.
Cog rhododendron nyob rau hauv Siberia
Tus txheej txheem ntawm loj hlob rhododendron, tu nws thiab luam ntawm no Bush nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm kev nyab xeeb ntawm Siberia yuav tsum tau ib txhia nuances tias peb yuav tam sim no xav txog.
Sijhawm
Rau cog cov saum toj no txias-resistant ntau yam yog zoo meej caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Nws yog nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav hais tias tag nrho cov tshuab ntawm no nroj tsuag yog qhib kom ua, uas yuav cia nws hloov cov txheej txheem no yam tsis muaj kev rau txim loj thiab kom cov hauv paus kom zoo rau hauv ib qho chaw tshiab. Yog hais tias koj Bush tau kaw keeb kwm, nws muaj peev xwm yuav cog tom qab.
Zoo li rhododendron, cov heather tsev neeg muaj xws li heather, azalea, qus rosemary, Strawberry ntoo, Erica.
Cov kev cai xaiv yub
Thaum xaiv cov khoom cog yog tsim nyog xav txog cov nram no:
- Cov sab nraud ntawm kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov no yog hais txog cov xim ntsuab ntawm nplooj, tsis muaj xim av thiab daj ua thaj ua rau thaj chaw thiab qhov chaw, thiab lub zog thiab elasticity ntawm cov ceg thiab tua ntawm lub hav txwv yeem.
- Qhov loj me me ntawm Bush. Nws yog zoo dua yog hais tias nws yog nyob rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm flowering.
- Muaj lub lauj kaub. Nws yog zoo dua yuav rhododendron nrog ib lub hauv paus tiv thaiv system. Yog hais tias nyias keeb kwm ntawm ib tug Bush stick tawm sab nraum qab ntawm lub lauj kaub, nws txhais tau hais tias nws loj hlob nyob rau hauv no xyov flowerpot thiab tsis undergo hloov ua ntej muag.
- Tus naj npawb ntawm cov nplooj. Lawv yuav tsum loj hlob thickly, npog yuav luag tag nrho saum npoo ntawm cov ceg, sib sau ib tug crown crown. Tsis tshua muaj foliage tawm tsam tias ntsuab ntog, thiab yog li ntawd cov nroj tsuag yog qaug zog.
Tswvyim thiab tshuab
Rhododendron yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws nyob hauv thaj tsam ib nrab, thaj tsam ntawm lub hnub ci thiab cua hlob. Ib qho av tsaws yog khawb ib nrab ntawm ib qho chaw tob thiab txog li 70 cm thoob plaws.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Mulching yuav tsum tau ua nrog zoo saib xyuas kom tsis txhob poob pw tsaug zog nyob rau ntawm branching point ntawm Bush. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua rau tuag thiab tuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag.Tsis txhob hnov qab tias nyob rau hauv thiaj li tsis txhob rotting, seedlings yuav tsum tsis txhob tob tob rau hauv av, vim hais tias cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug superficial paus system. Tam sim ntawd tom qab cog, lub bushes yuav tsum tau poured nrog dej thiab mulch.
Conifer koob txhaj tshuaj los yog lub ntsej muag liab tseb yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov no. Cov txheej txheem no yuav ua hauj lwm ua ib qho kev nyuaj rau lub evaporation ntawm tseem ceeb heev noo noo, tiv thaiv lub keeb kwm los ntawm overheating nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov thiab los ntawm cov khaub thuas nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj no, thiab tseem txhawb qib theem ntawm acidity nyob rau hauv cov av. 
Cov cai tswj
Tom qab muab cog ntawm noj qab haus huv rhododendron saplings nyob rau hauv Siberia rau lawv cov kev noj qab nyob zoo yog tsis li.
Watering
Rhododendrons yog ib qho chaw noo noo-hlub nroj tsuag thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau tshaj dej thaum lub sij hawm flowering thiab budding. Thiab ntawm chav kawm, koj yuav tsum tau them zoo mloog rau watering thiab spraying lub bushes thaum lub sij hawm tshav kub thiab drought.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Thawj ob peb xyoos tom qab cog, rhododendrons tsis xav tau ntxiv fertilizer. Raws li ib tug to top hnav khaub ncaws nrog qhov pib ntawm lub caij loj hlob, koj muaj peev xwm acidify cov av nrog ib tug qaug zog daws ntawm citric los yog oxalic acid. 
Rau cov neeg laus cov nroj tsuag, kom nce lub nplua mais ntawm flowering, koj yuav siv tau ammonium nitrate, urea, superphosphate, poov tshuaj sulphate nyob rau hauv qis concentrations. Kev pub noj feem ntau yog nqa tawm ob peb zaug rau ib lub caij twg: thawj zaug nyob rau hauv lub Peb Hlis thiab lub xeem nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws tsis pom zoo siv cov chiv muaj tshuaj dawb thiab cov txiv qaub, zoo li tus nees, nqaij npuas los yog nqaij qaib xws li chiv rau Rhododendron, raws li lawv ua txhaum lub qaub ncaug av.
Kev tu xyuas av
Lub teb chaws nyob rau hauv lub bushes feem ntau tsis loosened thiab tsis dug li. Nws yog txaus tshaj yuav tsum tau watered, mulched rau yam tsawg 5 cm thiab pub los ntawm lub sij hawm mus rau lub sij hawm thiaj li hais tias koj cov nroj tsuag yuav txaus siab rau koj noj qab haus huv thiab tshaj flowering.
Pruning
Pruning, yog hais tias tsim nyog, siv tsawg tshaj plaws, tiv thaiv. Ua li no, xaiv pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, uas yog, lub hlis ntawm lub Peb Hlis. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, nrog tsim ntawm cov duab ntawm Bush thiab pruning "ntxiv" ceg ntawm rhododendron, nws yog zoo dua tsis tau tsim txom nws. 
Cov kev cai rau lub caij ntuj no
Yog hais tias Siberia yog qhov chaw uas koj rhododendron bushes loj hlob, nws yuav tsum advisable kom paub tias yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv lawv los ntawm cov khaub thuas hauv lub caij ntuj no. Rau cov cua txias-resistant (namely, peb pom zoo kom lawv yuav cog rau hauv cov cheeb tsam no) tsis muaj qhov xav tau rau no cog los tuav tshwj xeeb cov txheej xwm rau lub caij ntuj no.
Yog hais tias koj muaj peev xwm npog nplooj poob ntawm lub hauv paus caj dab. Qhov no yuav txaus rau cov nroj tsuag tsis khov thiab tuag hauv lub caij txias. 
Tom qab koj nyeem tsab xov xwm thiab kev kawm txog tag nrho cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev ua qoob loo nyob hauv Siberia, nws paub meej tias tsis muaj dab tsi yooj yim thiab, txawm ntau, tsis yooj yim - yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau xaiv cov kab uas muaj ntau-resistant thiab koj yuav dhau los ua tus tswv ntawm lub vaj tsev zoo kawg li lus nrog loj, qaim, fragrant paj.
