Currant yog ib qho ntawm kev nyiam kab lis kev cai ntawm cov neeg ua teb; nws tuaj yeem pom ntawm yuav luag txhua tsev neeg thaj av hauv txhua chav ntawm peb lub teb chaws. Thiab nws tsis yog tsuas yog saj ntawm berries thiab txiaj ntsig ntawm cov nroj tsuag no. Currants unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas thiab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm heev fruitful. Tab sis qee zaum peb pom tias muaj qee yam tsis raug nrog cov nplooj, cov txiv ntoo thiab cov ceg, lub hav txwv yeem kom pom tseeb tsis tau zoo, nws yog qhov tsis muaj zog ntau thiab txawm tias tuag dhau lub sijhawm. Nws hloov tawm tias cov teeb meem zoo li no tsis yog qhov tsis yooj yim, thiab lawv yuav tsum daws sai sai.
Cov Kab Mob Ntshav
Yog tias koj txiav txim siab kom loj hlob dub thiab liab currants rau ntawm thaj av, thiab cog ob peb lub bushes, koj yuav tsum npaj kom txhij los saib xyuas cov nroj tsuag hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, ua ntej lub paj tau pib tawg. Tab sis cov cim tseem ceeb ntawm kev kis tau tuaj yeem pom tsuas yog thaum nplooj puv tuaj. Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tau soj ntsuam ob qho tib si qub ceg thiab tshiab. Cov neeg ua liaj ua teb yuav tsum tau ceeb toom rau qhov pom kev puas hauv qab no:
- xim av doog nrog txoj kab uas hla 2-3 hli rau ntawm nplooj lossis cov txiv ntseej uas tig mus dawb thaum sijhawm;
- yellowing ntawm nplooj ntev ua ntej qhov pib ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg;
- cov tsos ntawm convex liab me ntsis rau ntawm daim nplooj;
- dawb los yog xim av lo rau ntawm nplooj thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo;
- ziab ntawm cov hav txwv yeem;
- ntxov ntxov lub caij nplooj zeeg.
Txhua ntawm cov phiajcim no qhia txog qee yam kabmob uas koj tuaj yeem kuaj tau. Nco ntsoov tias qee cov kab mob tsuas yog yam ntxwv tsuas yog siv rau xim av, lwm tus cuam tshuam feem ntau yog xim liab thiab dawb.
Cuam tshuam currant nplooj tig daj, poob lawv cov duab, ua tsuas thiab qhuav
Currant Anthracnose
Anthracnose belongs rau cov kab mob fungal; nws cov laj thawj ua kom mob yog Colletotrichum orbiculare. Nws feem ntau pom tau nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov, feem ntau yog nyob rau lub Xya hli ntuj, thiab pib pom ntawm tus kab mob:
- kev tsim cov xim av thiab xim liab rau ntawm nplooj mus txog 1 hli hauv qhov loj hauv daim ntawv ntawm tubercles;
- nce rau hauv cov pob no nce mus txog rau qhov yeej ntawm txhua daim nplooj;
- ziab thiab poob ntawm cov nplooj cuam tshuam.
Lub hauv paus chiv keeb ntawm tus mob anthracnose yog cov pwm
Tus kabmob muaj peev xwm cuam tshuam rau txhua yam ntawm currant, tab sis tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov yam ntxwv ntawm liab. Ntawm qhov phom sij tshwj xeeb yog nyob rau lub sijhawm los nag, thaum lub fungus ua haujlwm ntau dua. Tus neeg sawv cev yog vim li cas yuav luag tsis muaj qhov kub qis, yog li nws yooj yim muaj sia nyob rau lub caij ntuj no ntawm cov seem ntawm nplooj thiab ceg.
Powdery mildew
Qhov txhaum ntawm qhov yeej yog Erysiphales marsupial. Tus kab mob yog suav tias tsis tshua muaj, manifests nws tus kheej los ze zog mus rau ib nrab-lub caij ntuj sov thiab rhuav tshem tag nrho cov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis muaj zog - nplooj, tua tshiab, zes qe menyuam thiab txawm tias ripening berries. Cov tsos mob ntawm swb:
- cov xim dawb pom tshiab ntawm cov nplooj tshiab thiab cov nplooj tuaj;
- tom qab ib pliag, cov quav hniav hloov xim av, xaim, ua rau hnov qhov kov;
- qhov cuam tshuam tau tawg yog deformed, qhuav thiab tuag;
- cov quav hniav kis rau ntawm cov kab uas lwj uas tsis lwj.
Powdery mildew tuaj yeem rhuav tshem tag nrho cov Bush currants
Xeb
Tus kab mob feem ntau tshwm sim nws tus kheej txij thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav txog thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg. Muaj 2 hom xeb cuam tshuam rau currants.
- Pob xeb yog pom los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov loj daj lossis txiv kab ntxwv - tsiav tshuaj nrog spores ntawm nplooj hniav. Ntog rau cov vaj teb nroj tsuag los ntawm sedge nrog kev pab ntawm cua.
- Cov ntawv daj me me nyob rau sab saud ntawm daim nplooj phaj qhia tias yog xeb xeb. Los ntawm sab hauv daim nplooj hauv cov chaw no yog xim daj-liab kev loj hlob uas muaj cov noob kab mob ntawm cov fungus. Ntev mus, lawv zoo li plaub mos mos. Thaum kawg ntawm lub caij nyoog, daim ntawv hauv qab no yog them nrog tuab tau hnov. Tus kab mob poob rau cov qoob loo ntawm cov vaj los ntawm conifers ze.
Currant tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm goblet thiab columnar xeb.
Rov qab (Terry blackcurrant)
Tus kab mob ua rau tus kabmob, hloov nws mus rau ntawm lub raum zuam. Tus kab mob ua rau muaj kev sib hloov hauv thawj daim ntawv thiab ntxiv lawm tshob ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
Terry nplooj - kis kab mob uas ua rau muaj menyuam
Tus swb raug kuaj pom los ntawm cov cim hauv qab no:
- nplooj hloov cov duab, ntev dua, tau txais cov hniav ntse thiab plam symmetry;
- cov ntawv phaj ua peb-ntsej muag (daim ntawv ib txwm muaj 5 li tuaj);
- cov xim ntsuab ua lilac-violet;
- tus naj npawb ntawm cov leeg ib nplooj nce;
- cov paj lengthen, lawv cov nplaim paj ua nyias;
- cov hav zoov poob nws cov xeeb ceem muaj ntxhiab thiab tsis pom zoo ua txiv.
Tus kab mob feem ntau nws ua tiav nws tus kheej nrog ua paj kab lis kev cai.
Nectric tua kom qhuav
Kev swb tshwm sim vim yog qhov haujlwm ntawm marsupial fungus Nectria ribis. Nws ua rau ziab thiab tom qab kev tuag ntawm cov ceg. Nws yog yam ntxwv tsuas yog rau xim dawb thiab liab currants. Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yog li nram no:
- cov tub ntxhais hluas tua thiab cov ceg ntoo qub tau npog nrog cov pob liab liab, uas nce sai heev thiab dhau los ua qhov muag daj cov tubercles;
- tom qab ntawd cov qauv tig mus rau dub (qhov no qhia qhov ua tiav ntawm cov noob kab mob);
- cov hlav tshiab muaj khoov thiab piam sij.
Nortric ziab cuam tshuam rau dawb thiab liab currants
Txaij mosaic
Tus kab mob cuam tshuam tsuas yog blackcurrant. Koj tuaj yeem pom nws cov tsos mob thaum lub caij ntuj sov: cov qauv daj-xim txiv kab ntxwv tshwm sim ncig cov leeg ntawm nplooj.
Caws nplooj caws
Feem ntau, qhov ua rau tsob nroj yog lub yeej ntawm Tafrin fungus lossis tus kab mob. Tab sis nyob rau hauv currants ntawm tag nrho cov hom, lub causative tus neeg sawv cev ntawm curly yog tsuas yog aphids.
Curly nplooj curl loj deform thiab tuag
Tus kab mob tuaj yeem kuaj pom ntawm cov cim hauv qab no:
- cov nplooj ntoos hlav tsis tuaj yeem tsis txaus ntseeg, tuab ntawm qhov chaw;
- cov nplooj noj nyob rau convex-concave lossis laim ntoom duab, vesicular swellings daim ntawv rau lawv;
- dhau sijhawm, cov nplooj pib tig liab, tuaj yeem qhuav thiab poob ntxov.
Cov nplooj dawb pom (septoria)
Tus kab mob yog ntau yam ntxwv ntawm blackcurrant, tab sis tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau liab thiab dawb. Faib rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov.
Lub yeej ntawm cov dawb spotting pib nrog cov tsos ntawm cov xim av daj rau ntawm nplooj
Cov tsos mob ntawm swb:
- cov nplooj yog npog nrog me me sib npaug thiab cov angular formations ntawm 2-3 hli hauv xim av;
- tom qab ib ntus, cov pob me ntsis tig dawb, xim av ciam teb tshwm (lub sijhawm ntawm lub sijhawm ntawm cov chiv keeb fungal pib);
- me ntsis pib tshwm rau cov txiv ntoo;
- Cuam tshuam nplooj phaj poob tawm.
Txoj kev los nrog tus kab mob uas tshwm sim ntawm currant
Yog tias koj pom ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tau piav qhia, sai li sai tau siv rau kev kho mob ntawm lub bushes. Qee cov kab mob tsis tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev puas tsuaj rau cov nroj tsuag, tab sis muaj cov uas yuav rhuav tshem tag nrho cov currants rau ntawm qhov chaw, thiab yooj yim kis rau lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo.
Cov lus: cov kab mob currant, txoj kev los tawm tsam lawv
| Kab Mob | Kev Kho Mob | Kev Tiv Thaiv |
| Anthracnose |
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| Powdery mildew |
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| Rov Qab (Terry) | Txij li thaum tus kab mob kis tau, cov nroj tsuag cuam tshuam tsis tuaj yeem raug kho. Cov mob ntsws yuav tsum muab pov tseg thiab hlawv pov tseg. |
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| Xeb |
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| Nectric tua kom qhuav | Ua tib zoo tshuaj xyuas cov hav txwv yeem, txiav txhua qhov cuam tshuam ceg thiab hlawv. Xauv cov chaw ntawm kev txiav rau kev txiav tawm nrog Bordeaux sib xyaw thiab vaj var. |
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| Txaij mosaic | Cuam tshuam cov hav txwv yeem yuav tsum pov tseg thiab rhuav pov tseg. Tsis raug rau kev kho mob. |
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| Nplooj caws |
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| Nplooj tsawb |
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Currant pests thiab txoj kev ntawm kev tswj lawv
Ntxiv nrog rau kab mob, currant bushes tuaj yeem cuam tshuam ntau yam kab. Ntau ntawm lawv, los ntawm txoj kev, yog cov nqa cov kab mob thiab kis - kab mob ntawm cov kab mob loj. Yog li no, kev tswj hwm cov kab tsuag yog qhov tseem ceeb heev rau txhua tus neeg ua liaj ua teb uas mob siab txog nws cov nroj tsuag.
Gooseberry Sawfly
Yog tias koj pom tias cov nplooj ntawm cov kab dawb thiab liab currants noj yuav luag rau cov leeg, nco ntsoov: qhov no yog kev lag luam ntawm lub ntsej muag daj-legged sawfly pseudopods. Cov menyuam kab ntawm cov kab no ncav cuag ib ntu ntev li 1 cm. Lawv ciaj sia lub caij ntuj no hauv av ntawm qhov tob ntawm thaj tsam li 15 cm, qhwv hauv cov cocoons tuab ntawm lub vas. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, cov menyuam kab thiab hloov mus ua npauj npaim li lub sijhawm kom cov nplooj hlav. Cov kab loj hauv cov laus pib tsim, tso qe (txog li 150 daim ntawm ib leeg!) Raws cov leeg ntawm nplooj nplooj hlav. Tom qab 10 hnub, tus kab ntsig daug - ntsuab menyuam kab nrog lub taub hau xim av thiab 10 khub ntawm ceg. Lawv raug coj mus noj nplooj.
Rau ib lub caij, cov kab npauj daj daj daj tau muab 2-3 tiam.
Sawfly kab ntsig muaj peev xwm zom txhua nplooj rau leeg
Txhawm rau kom tsis txhob pom cov kab, khawb hauv av hauv qab txhua lub caij nplooj zeeg. Qhov no yuav tsis rhuav tshem cov cocoons, tab sis yog li lawv yuav hloov mus rau qhov tob dua, thiab hauv lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav nws yuav nyuaj rau butterflies tuaj rau saum npoo. Tsis tas li, koj yuav tsum manually tshem tawm lub viav vias tawm ntawm txhua lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab lub caij ntuj sov. Nco ntsoov tias kis cov ntawv xov xwm lossis ntaub so kom tus menyuam mos tsis nkag rau hauv av.
Cov tshuaj tua kab, piv txwv li, Cov Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Spark, yuav pab kom tshem tau cov sawfly. Thawj qhov tshuaj tsuag yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ua ntej ua paj, thib ob - tom qab nws, qhov thib peb - tom qab sau. Yog li koj tuaj yeem rhuav tshem txhua tiam ntawm kab tsuag.
Daim duab peb ceg me
Kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntoo tsis yog los ntawm nplooj npauj npaim nws tus kheej, tab sis los ntawm nws tus kab ntsig. Lawv pub tsuas yog nyob rau buds thiab berries, thiab tsis tsuas yog txhua hom currants, tab sis kuj txiv hmab, buckthorn, viburnum. Yog li, tsis txhob muab cov nroj tsuag no tso rau hauv lub vaj nyob ze rau ib leeg.
Nws yog qhov nyuaj kom nrhiav tau pupae ntawm cov kab no: lawv tos lub caij ntuj no hauv qhov tawg ntawm cov tawv ntoo, hauv qab cov hauv paus hniav, ntawm cov nplooj tuag. Butterflies ya tawm ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab nteg lawv cov qe ntawm currants, tshwj xeeb, nws cov tub ntxhais hluas tua, buds, pedicels.
Cov tshuaj tua kab yuav pab tua cov nplooj thiab nws cov ciav hlau
Yog tias koj pom ib tus cobweb tangling nyob rau hauv lawv cov buds ntawm currant buds, nws txhais tau tias kab ntsig tau twb tshwm sim thiab pib ua rau pupate. Txhua tus neeg puas tsuaj txog 30 lub teeb. Tsawg dua 2 hli yog txaus rau lub cim thib ob ntawm butterflies los tshwm. Lawv yuav nteg qe nyob hauv cov txiv qab.
Txhawm rau rhuav tshem cov kab xev, tshuaj tua cov xau nrog cov tshuaj tua kab raws li cov lus qhia. Cov tshuaj pov thawj zoo xws li Chlorofos, Actellik, Gardona, Phosphamide, Antio, Ripcord. Thawj txoj kev kho mob yuav tsum tau nqa tawm thaum npauj npaim ya tawm, qhov thib ob - nrog rau qhov loj pom ntawm caterpillars.
Hluav Taws
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov kab tsuag ntawm currants yog firetum. Nws cov kab ntsig noj cov txiv ntseej, entangling lawv nrog lub vev xaib. Vim tias cov nyhuv no, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo siav ua ntej yug thiab ua kom qhuav sai.
Koj tuaj yeem paub cov npauj npaim npauj npaim los ntawm cov xim ntawm lawv tis: cov xim pem hauv ntej tsaus, muaj xim av thiab cov kab txaij hla ntawm cov xim av daj, thiab cov tom qab yog lub teeb. Cov kab no pom nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thiab nteg qe rau paj. Caterpillars twb tau thim nrog kev tawm tsam ntawm zes qe menyuam, muab lawv nrog lub vev xaib. Txhua tus neeg tuaj yeem ua kom puas txog 15 lub cev. Thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, cov kab ntsig nkaum hauv cov av, qhov chaw lawv tua thiab nyob thaum lub caij ntuj no.
Cov npauj npaim npauj npaim tso qe ntawm cov paj hauv caij nplooj ntoo hlav
Txhawm rau kom tshem tawm ntawm rab phom, ua ntu zus tshawb xyuas cov paj ntoo rau kab laug sab webs. Txhua yam koj pom, sai tua thiab rhuav tshem. Tom qab lub paj tiav lawm, nphoo tus currant nrog Karbofos lossis Actellik. Yog tias tus currant raug phom los ntawm hluav taws kub xyoo tas los, nws yuav tsum tau ua nws txheej txheem ua ntej ua paj.
Cov nplaim taws kab ntsig ua rau muaj kev phom sij rau currants
Nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg lig, tshem tag nrho cov nplooj thiab cov nyom qhuav los hauv qab daim teb currant, khawb tshaj cov av. Koj tseem tuaj yeem hobble txhua lub hav txwv yeem thiab vov lub ntiaj teb nrog txheej ntawm peat lossis nplooj lwg 8 cm siab.
Nws raug nquahu kom sib txuas qhov kev rhuav tshem ntawm hluav taws-caj npab nrog kho ntawm cov ntoo tiv thaiv anthracnose.
Kab laug sab mite
Nthuav rau ntawm qis qis ntawm nplooj currant, tus zuam npog lawv nrog tus cobweb thiab nqus kua txiv los ntawm lawv. Qhov no ua rau muaj xim daj thiab tuag thaum ntxov ntawm nplooj.Ua ntej, daim nplooj nplooj ntoo yog them nrog cov duab ci ci, tom qab ntawd qhov chaw cuam tshuam ua rau xim. Lub yeej ntawm kab laug sab mite ua rau txo qhov tseem ceeb nyob rau hauv tawm los thiab lub caij ntuj no hardiness ntawm qoob loo.
Txhawm rau kom tshem qhov currant ntawm kab laug sab mites, nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav thaum ntxov, thaum lub paj nyuam qhuav pib tawg, kho cov kab tawm nrog Karbofos, Akartan, colloidal leej faj, Metaphos. Yog hais tias lub hav zoov yog twb tau cuam tshuam loj heev, tshuaj tsuag nws dua sai sai ua ntej ua paj. Yog tias pom cov nplooj daj daj daj, nrhiav kev kho mob ntxiv.
Thov nco ntsoov tias nws raug nquahu kom hloov lwm txoj hauv kev, vim cov zuam tuaj yeem txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau acaricides.
Nco ntsoov sau thiab rhuav tshem cov nplooj poob thiab cov nyom qhuav hauv qab txag, ua tib zoo khawb av. Tag nrho cov no yuav txo tau cov neeg kab. Txij li cov kab tsuag no tau ntxim nyiam, thaum muaj huab cua kub, qhuav, tshuaj tsuag lossis dej txawm muaj kauv los rau saum.
Currant raum mite
Raws li lub npe cuam tshuam, cov kab no pib hauv currant buds, uas yog cov zaub mov staple ntawm cov kab. Cuam tshuam ob lub raum ua o o tuaj. Koj yuav pom lawv tom qab nplooj poob. Cov nplooj uas tau tshwm sim los ntawm lawv nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav xyoo tom ntej yog cov duab tsis xwm yeem, daj ntseg hauv cov xim thiab loj me.
Feem ntau, zuam thiab noog ua kab. Txawm tias cov cua tiv thaiv kev sib kis. Ntxiv nrog rau qhov kev phom sij tshwm sim, tus zuam yog cov cab kuj ntawm cov kab mob, piv txwv li, Terry.
Nyob rau hauv tus ntawm ib raum zuam, currant buds yog deformed
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv cov kis ntawm zuam rau ntawm qhov chaw, ua tib zoo saib qhov currant bushes. Txhua lub raum cuam tshuam yuav tsum tau plhws, ceg - txiav thiab muab pov tseg.
Thaum cov quav hniav dawb tshwm rau ob lub raum qub (qhov no qhia tias tawm ntawm zuam sab nraud), kho cov bushes nrog kev npaj muaj cov leej faj. Rau cov txiaj ntsig zoo dua, rov ua tshuaj tsuag tom qab 2-3 lub lis piam. Kuj siv Tiodan txoj kev daws teeb meem yog tias koj pom lub ntsej muag o nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav.
Tua thiab nplooj tsib gall aphid
Tej zaum feem ntau cov kab tsuag ntawm cov nroj tsuag vaj pom rau qhov muag liab qab yog aphids. Ob hom kab ntawm cov kab no yog cov yeeb ncuab tseem ceeb ntawm currants.
- Cov tsos ntawm gall aphids yog qhia los ntawm liab lossis daj o rau ntawm nplooj ntawm currant. Tom qab cov nplooj ntoo ua xim dub, dries thiab poob tawm, raws li cov aphids nqus tawm tag nrho cov kua txiv los ntawm nws.
- Tua aphid txau ntawm cov kua txiv ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas ceg ntawm currant. Los ntawm cov nyhuv no, cov yub deformed, lawv txoj kev loj hlob nres.
Aphids yog qhov chaw tsuag tsiaj tsuag
Sai li koj pom cov phiajcim ntawm aphid kev puas tsuaj, kho cov ceg ntoo currant nrog Karbofos lossis Aktellik raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub pob. Tom qab 7-10 hnub, Txau yuav tsum rov ua dua.
Av npauj
Qhov phom sij tsis yog tus npauj npaim nws tus kheej, tab sis nws cov kab ntsig cuav, uas tuaj yeem zom txhua nplooj, tawm tsuas cov leeg ntshav. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, lawv qhwv lawv tus kheej hauv kab laug sab web cocoon thiab poob rau hauv av nrog ntoo.
Txhawm rau tiv thaiv npauj thiab nws cov ciav hlau, koj tuaj yeem siv tshuaj txau nrog txhua yam tshuaj tua kab. Ua thawj zaug kev kho mob kom sai li sai tau lub buds qhib, thib ob - tom kawg ntawm flowering currants. Koj yuav tsum tseem hle cov ciav hlau los ntawm txhais tes, tom qab yav tas los tau tso ib daim ntawv xov xwm lossis ntaub so rau hauv hav zoov.
Daim npauj zoo nkauj tab sis txaus ntshai tuaj yeem rhuav tshem tag nrho cov nplooj ntawm ib lub hav txwv yeem
Cis iav
Koj tuaj yeem paub cov npauj npaim currant iav-lub thawv los ntawm cov nplai ntawm dub-lilac ntxoov ntxoo thiab lub teeb pom kev zoo ntawm lub plab. Nws cov tis ntawm 2,5 cm. Cov kab tsuag kis tau nws tus kheej thaum xaus rau lub Rau Hli, 2 lub lis piam tom qab lub paj ntoo zoo.
Tus tsom iav noj cov paj ntoo kab noj, thiab tom qab ntawd nteg qe hauv cov kab nrib pleev. Ntawm no, cov kab ntsig dawb pom tshwm thaum lub sijhawm, uas cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag los ntawm gnawing ceg hauv nruab nrab. Nyob rau hauv tsim tsim nqe lawv lub caij ntuj no. Xws li kev puas tsuaj ua rau ziab tawm ntawm cov ceg, uas tuaj yeem pom ntawm qhov kawg ntawm flowering currants los yog thaum pib ntawm ripening berries.
Currant iav lub thawv pib ua thaum qhov currant blooms
Txhawm rau kom tshem tawm cov iav, txau rau currant bushes nrog txhua yam tshuaj tua kab. Qhov no yuav tsum ua tiav thaum kawg ntawm kev ua paj. Txiav cov ceg ua puas thiab mob kis tau raws sijhawm, tawm qhov tsis xeb thiab npog qhov txhab nrog vaj var. Ua rau cov nplooj poob, tua cov nyom hauv cov nroj thiab txo cov av. Nco ntsoov tias daim tawv ntoo ntawm ceg ntoo tsis raug puas tsuaj.
Currant Gallic
Ob peb hom ntawm gall midges (nplooj, tua thiab paj) feem cuam tshuam blackcurrant bushes. Cov kab tsuag zoo li me me (txog li 3 cm ntev) yoov tshaj cum.
- Nplooj nplooj hlav nyob hauv nruab nrab tuaj yeem nrhiav pom ntawm cov ntawv me me uas nyob ntawm qhov kawg ntawm cov tshiab tua. Cov kab me pib tshwm thaum pib tawg paj, lawv tam sim pib noj cov nplooj uas tsis tawg paj, ua ntau qhov. Cov nplooj los ntawm qhov no yog deformed, darken thiab qhuav. Tua tsis nres.
- Tus tua gall midge tuaj yeem nrhiav tau ntawm cov ntoo nyob hauv qhov chaw ntxoov ntxoo, noo noo, hauv qhov chaw cog ntoo tuab. Cov maum ntawm cov laus nteg qe nyob hauv qab ntawm qhov tua, feem ntau hauv cov kab nrib pleb. Cov kab me yuav tshwm sim thaum lub caij ua paj, lawv zais tob hauv qab daim tawv, ua cov kob. Koj yuav paub txog cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam los ntawm cov xim tsaus ntuj, uas thaum kawg tig mus rau qhov tob thiab dav tawg. Cov ceg ntawm ib tsob kis tau tus mob qhuav tawm thiab ua nkig.
Escherichia gallica breeds rau ntawm cov ceg ntoo loj hlob tuaj hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo thiab noo
- Paj gall midget nteg qe thaum hais tawm hauv lub sijhawm buds. Lawv yuav raug noj los ntawm larvae uas tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm budding. Puas pawg ntawm yav tom ntej paj tig daj los yog noj rau ntawm liab hue, loj hlob ntau heev thiab tsis ntev poob tawm.
Paj tsib midge larvae noj buds ntawm sab hauv
Txhawm rau kom tshem tawm txhua hom ntawm cov kab no, tshuaj tsuag blackcurrant bushes nrog Karbofos, Aktellik lossis Rovikurt nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, kom txog thaum cov buds ua. Ib qho ntxiv, lwm qhov kev kho mob yuav tsum tau tom qab sau qoob loo.
Thaum lub caij ntuj sov thiab lub caij nplooj zeeg, tshawb xyuas cov nplooj hauv nruab thiab txiav rau hauv qab txhua cov tua puas. Thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg, khawb cov av kom tob ntawm lub duav. Thaum tu cov txhauv, sim kom tsis txhob ua puas cov tawv ntoo. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, npog lub qhov nrog vaj ntau yam.
Cov pej xeem tshuaj tiv thaiv tawm tsam pests thiab kab mob ntawm currant
Muaj ntau cov neeg ua teb nyiam siv cov pov thawj pej xeem tshuaj thiab cov hauv kev paub txog lawv cov txiaj ntsig txij li puag thaum ub los.
- Npaj Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm cov hmoov tshauv. Siv ib lub thoob, ncuav 1/3 ntawm cov hmoov tshauv rau hauv nws, sau nws nrog dej rau saum. Boil rau ib teev, tom qab ntawd lim thiab txias. Npaj Txoj kev lis ntshav tshuaj tsuag qhov cuam tshuam bushes 3 zaug ib lub caij.
Txau currants nrog cov tshauv infusion yuav pab tshem tawm ntau yam kab mob
- Mullein Txoj kev lis ntshav tseem siv rau kev txau. Koj yuav xav tau lub koob thib peb ntawm mullein, uas yuav tsum tau ntxiv rau sab saum toj nrog dej sov. Ntsuam xyuas 3 hnub, tom qab ntawd ntxiv ntxiv 3 ntim dej, leeg. Hauv cov theem thaum ntxov ntawm kev kis tus kab mob los yog rau kev tiv thaiv, nws txaus los mus txau cov nroj tsuag 1 zaug, kom txog thaum lub buds qhib. Yog hais tias tus kab mob tau pib, ua cov kev kho mob 3-4 zaug nrog ib ntu ntawm ib lub lim tiam, lub sijhawm kawg - 5 hnub ua ntej xaiv cov txiv ntoo.
- Los ntawm cov plua plav mildew, cov kab mob pathogenic thiab cov qe, kab mob ua rau muaj kab tsuag, txau ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog cov dej rhaub kom zoo pab. Nws yog nqa tawm sai li sai tau tom qab daus yaj yaj thiab ua ntej o ntawm lub raum. Sau dej npau npau nrog ywg dej thiab tusyees ncuav dhau txhua tsob ntoo. Ib tus neeg laus tsob ntoo yuav xav tau ywg dej tas. Rov ua dua nrog kev ua kom dej npau npau tsis tuaj yeem nqa tawm, yog li kom muaj kev yooj yim, khi lub ceg twine kom lub hav txwv yeem hla tsis ntau tshaj 70 cm.
Ntau yam ntawm currants resistant rau cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag
Kev nce qib tsis sawv twj ywm, thiab hauv peb lub sijhawm, kev xaiv muaj lub vaj zaub tshiab ntau yam ntawm cov qoob loo sib txawv, xyaum tsis cuam tshuam los ntawm kev puas tsuaj tsis zoo. Cov xim ntawm kev yug tsiaj tsis dhau los ntawm currants.
Lub rooj: Dab tsi ntau yam ntawm currants ua tiav zoo tiv thaiv cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag
| Qib npe | Cov lus qhia luv luv | Tus kab mob, kab tsuag, theem ntawm kev tiv taus |
| Ncuav Qab Zib Kipiana |
| Siab tsis kam mus rau powdery mildew thiab lub raum mites, tsis zoo tiv thaiv anthracnose. |
| Lub Tuam Txhab Dub |
| Zoo tiv thaiv anthracnose thiab powdery mildew, txheeb ze tsis kam mus rau lub raum zuam. |
| Dub muag khoom Katyusha |
| Muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv anthracnose thiab powdery mildew. |
| Kws Dub Klussonovsky |
| Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv powdery mildew yog qhov siab, rau tus mite yog kwv tij. |
| Ncuav Qab Zib Kupalinka |
| Zoo tsis kam mus rau powdery mildew, txheeb ze rau raum zuam. |
| Currant liab Dutch |
| Qhov ntau yam yog qhov resistant rau tag nrho cov kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm fungus. |
| Liab Dawb Cascade |
| Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob fungal. |
| Kev Ncaj Ncees Dub |
| Zoo tsis kam mus rau nplooj ntoos chaw thiab powdery mildew. |
Yees duab tso duab: currant ntau yam tiv taus cov kab mob thiab kab tsuag
- Berries ntawm Katyusha currant muaj qhov qab ntxiag thiab qab ntxiag.
- Dutch liab currant unpretentious, tab sis khoom zoo heev
- Blackcurrant ntau yam Binar high-yielding thiab lub caij ntuj no-Hardy
- Currant Temptation tiv taus cov hmoov me ntsis thiab nplooj ua ntxhiab
- Lossis loj cascade currant txhuam yuav zoo siab koj nrog kua txiv duav
- Kipiana currant yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau cov hmoov me thiab cov pob txha qhuav
- Klussonovskaya blackcurrant ntau yam - khoom plig los ntawm Belarusian breeders
- Cov berries ntawm dub currant Kupalinka yog qhov loj heev
Lub vaj teb tshuaj xyuas ntawm kev tiv thaiv ntawm currants los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag
Kuv txhais nws tias yog anthrocnosis - tej zaum nws tsis raug. Tab sis los ntawm cov lus piav qhia nyob rau hauv tej cov ntaub ntawv horticultural nws zoo tshaj plaws rau nws, cov nplooj ua ntej ua tuberous-curly, tom qab ntawd lawv curled, bored, qhuav li. Qhov sib xyaw Bordeaux tau pab, tab sis ua tiav ob peb zaug ua ntej pib tawg, thiab tom qab ntawd, tom qab xaiv cov txiv ntseej, nws tau pib dua. Yog tias xyoo no yuav zoo ib yam - uproot.
Ntshuas Vaj//www.websad.ru/archdis.php?code=401151
Kuv tus ntxhais thiab kuv txiav tawm tus "goofers" tau ob xyoos sib law liag, xyoo no muaj twb tsawg dua ntawm lawv lawm, kwv yees li 5-10 nplooj tauj ib lub hav txwv yeem. Yog li ntawd empirically tsim - PAB! Kuj muaj qhov cuam tshuam ziab ntawm cov ceg ntawm kuv currant. Hais ncaj ncaj, Kuv tsis tau pom dua qhov zoo hauv kuv lub neej! Muaj lub siab xav txiav ceg nyob rau hauv rooj plaub, lawv zoo li yuav tsis yog neeg nyob rau ib qho twg. Tshauv kawg lub lis piam spilled heev, cia saib dab tsi tshwm sim tom ntej.
Cov neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov Moscow//dacha.wcb.ru/lofiversion/index.php?t12270.html
Kuv tsa cov lus nug no vim tias kuv muaj daim duab no rau xyoo ob. Xyoo tas los, Kuv tsis tau pib txiav cov ceg ntoo hauv kev cia siab tias tsob ntoo yuav tuaj rau nws qhov kev nkag siab. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, nws maj mam qhuav tawm yuav luag tag nrho, txawm tias cov ceg uas sawv ntawm txhua ntsuab thiab pib tawg. Thaum lub caij ntuj sov, Kuv txiav tag nrho cov hav zoov yuav luag mus rau hauv paus; thaum txog lub caij ntuj sov, nws tau muab cov ntawv tshiab, tsuas yog tias kuv tau ua tiav nrog Inta-Vir kom ze rau thaum xaus lub caij ntuj sov. Xyoo no zoo li qub. Nws zoo li qee yam mob fungal! Xyoo no, kuv tau txiav cov ceg qhuav, muaj ntau tus tshiab pib loj hlob ntawm ib tsob ntoo thiab nws tau daig, thiab lwm qhov ob tus tseem sawv, ziab, tig daj thiab nws zoo li tsis tuaj yeem pab tau ... Kuv twb xav tshem lawv thiab cog cov ceg tshiab, tab sis nyob rau lwm qhov chaw!
Katerina. L.//dacha.wcb.ru/lofiversion/index.php?t12270.html
Nws tuaj yeem raug kho nrog dej npau npau tsuas yog hauv lub Ob Hlis lig - Lub Peb Hlis thaum ntxov, thaum ntxov thaum sawv ntxov hauv te. Feem ntau, nws zoo dua yog siv tshuaj tua kab tawm tsam lub raum zuam. Tsis tas li ntawd tom qab pib tawg paj, siv cov kev kho rau pej xeem rau cov kab tsuag xws li npauj. Koj tuaj yeem cog tsob ntoo ib lub txiv lws suav lossis pov cov txiv ntoo ntawm cov txiv lws suav. Tom qab sau tau, ob peb zaug ntxiv yuav tsum tau etched ua ntej lub caij ntuj no. Los nag ntxuav tawm cov kev kho mob rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab nws yuav raug puas tsuaj los ntawm qhov hluav taws kub.
Marinka//greenforum.com.ua/archive/index.php/t-1665.html
Daim paib uas pom tseeb ntawm cov tsos ntawm ib lub raum zuam ntawm currant bushes yog muaj zog o tuaj. Nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, xws li lub buds tsis qhib, tab sis tsuas yog loosen thiaj li hais tias mutilated rudiments ntawm nplooj yog pom sab hauv. Tom qab, ob lub raum uas tau piam lawm maj mam tuag thiab ua kom qhuav, uas ua rau cov qoob loo tsis zoo. Txhua lub raum o tuaj yeem muaj txog ntau txhiab txhiab tus zuam. Lwm lub cim ntawm kev kis tus kab mob nrog lub raum zuam yog qhov hloov xim thiab cov duab ntawm cov nplooj apical, uas ua tsaus dua li ib txwm, ci, tawv, deformed. Puas tsuaj twb pom tau thaum Lub Xya Hli - Lub Yim Hli. Txhua tus gardener yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas nrog raum zuam on currants. Tswj kev ntsuas: thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav (ua ntej tus zuam tawm xyoo dhau los ntawm zuam) txiav cov yub tua thiab hlawv lawv. Txau rau currants thaum lub ejection ntawm cov paj txhuam nrog 2-degree ISO lossis kev ncua ntawm colloidal leej faj (75 g ib 10 l dej). Tom qab cov paj, txau nrog 1-degree calcareous si lossis 1% aqueous raug tshem tawm ntawm colloidal leej faj. Txau nrog 0.5% ether sulfonate lossis 0.3-0.4% tedione thaum lub sij hawm ejection ntawm cov paj txhuam thiab tam sim ntawd tom qab tawg paj kuj txo cov naj npawb ntawm mite-puas lub raum.
YanaM//greenforum.com.ua/archive/index.php/t-1665.html
Txawm qhov kev tsis zoo nyob qhov twg pom ntawm koj cov paj ntoo currant, tsis txhob poob siab. Kev paub thiab tswv yim yuav pab koj txuag cov nroj tsuag nrog rau cov qoob loo thiab txuas ntxiv tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob rov muaj qhov teeb meem. Currant tsis yog li capricious, nws xav tau kev saib xyuas thiab kev saib xyuas yooj yim.
