Ntawm tag nrho cov flowering abundance ntawm chav nroj tsuag, ntau growers xav streptocarpus. Cov qaim multi-coloured flowerpots yog ntawm kev txaus siab tsis tsuas yog rau lawv txawv tob xim, tab sis kuj rau lawv ntev ntev flowering, yooj yim ntawm cog thiab kev kho mob. Peb yuav to taub ntxiv nyob rau hauv ntau yam dab tsi uas yog ib lub paj dej streptocarppella xav tau cov nroj tsuag puv tag nrho, nyob rau hauv tsev, yuav ua licas thiaj propagate nws thiab ntev blooming.
Botanical piav qhia
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv tshawb fawb ntawm cov neeg mob rosette cov neeg sawv cev ntawm tsev neeg Gesneriev, lawv raug hu ua "streptocarpus" thiab "streptocarpellas", thiab nyob hauv cov neeg uas lawv raug xaiv los ntawm cov ntawv "txhaws".
Koj puas paub? Lub npe ntawm ib lub paj xaib ntawm Greek keeb kwm qub, txhais cov txhais lus "ntxeev rau hauv ib lub thawv". Nws yog tshwm sim los ntawm cov khoom ntawm noob, uas, thaum siav, yog qhwv hauv.
Externally, tus nroj tsuag yog ib tug tsawg leafy rosette nrog luv luv, hnyav hnyav pubescent stalks. Haib paj stalks nrog ci buds tshwm nyob rau hauv nws cov tub ntxhais.
Thaum lawv qhib siab, lub paj zoo li tswb. Cov nplaum feem ntau heterogeneous nyob rau hauv cov xim thiab cov duab, lawv muaj peev xwm muab decorated nrog fringe, ntau cov specks, banding, terry, corrugations thiab intricate bends. 
Lub foliage ntawm lub flowerpot yog loj thiab fleshy nrog meej veins, uas muab nws ib tug me ntsis wrinkling. Qhov nruab nrab nplooj ntoos phaj yog li 7 cm dav thiab 15 cm ntev, tab sis nws muaj ob zaug ntau qhov hnoos qeev.
Xiav, liab, mauve, dawb velvety petals zoo heev impressive tiv thaiv tsis tau tus keeb kwm yav dhau ntsuab saturated. Lub ntsiab pub ntawm cov nroj tsuag lies nyob rau hauv ntau intensive flowering - nrog ib qho hluav taws xob tib lub sij hawm txog li 175,000 peduncles tuaj yeem tshwm. Tsis yog paj kws kws npau suav xav txog qhov no?
Nyob rau hauv cov qus, cov nroj tsuag muaj nyob rau ntawm cov npoo ntawm Madagascar thiab South Africa, tab sis, txawm tias nws cov qub chaw pib, nws yooj yim tsim nyob rau hauv chav tsev mob.
Koj puas paub? Streptokarpella tuaj rau teb chaws Europe ua tsaug rau tus naas ej botanist James Bowie, uas tau pom ib qho tshwj xeeb paj 200 xyoo dhau los thaum mus txawv tebchaws. Tom qab ntawd nws hu ua Didimocarpus rexii, tab sis dhau sij hawm nws tau hloov npe Streptocarpus rexii.
Niaj hnub no, cov kws tshawb fawb muaj ntau tshaj 130 hom mob streptocarpus, thiab breeders nyob rau hauv xyoo tas los no tau khwv lawv cov txhiab tus hybrids, uas muaj peev xwm tig lub taub hau ntawm txawm qhov tsis tseem ceeb tshaj plaws rau cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov zej zog. 
Xaiv ib qho chaw rau ib lub paj
Nrog chav tu tsev ntawm ib tus qhua tuaj noj mov, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los tsim tej yam mob ze li sai tau rau cov neeg txheeb ze. Ua li no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account kub, humidity nyob rau hauv lub chav tsev, teeb pom kev zoo, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm lub ntiaj teb sib tov, thiab txawm qhov loj ntawm lub lauj kaub rau cog ib lub paj.
Tsev neeg Gesneriev muaj xws li episia, achimenes, kolery, eschinantus, gloxinia.
Nws tsuas yog thaum pom thawj zaug uas tus kab mob streptokarpella zoo li, tab sis hauv qhov tseeb nws cov sau qoob los muaj ntau yam sib txawv nrog cov synpolies thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau ua lwm yam los yog kev paub txog kev paub ntxiv. Peb yuav to taub txhua yam hauv kev txiav txim.
Huab cua vaum thiab kub
Tej zaum qhov no yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm txoj cai thermophilic. Rau nws txoj kev loj hlob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias chav tsev yog sov thiab noo. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav mus rau lub Kaum Hlis, thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo zeeg tuaj, lub siab yuav tsum sib txawv ntawm qhov + 22 ... + 24 ° C, thiab nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, thaum lub sij hawm muaj tus kab mob mus rau hauv hibernation, nws yuav npaj los ntawm cov ntsuas ntsuas ntawm tus ntsuas kub kom + 15 ° C rau dog dig thiab mus txog +18 ° C rau hybrid ntau yam. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Feem ntau, txoj hlab ntws tawg yog ib nrab xyoo rau hauv tsev neeg. Koj tuaj yeem ntev lub Library no los ntawm qhov tseem ceeb ntawm ib lub lauj kaub nrog lub teeb ci rau lub caij ntuj no. Tom qab ntawd lub motley buds yuav tsis tau tawm ntawm velvety leafy rosette rau ib xyoos.
Nyob rau hauv lub kub lub caij, lub foliage ntawm ib lub paj feem ntau loses nws zoo nkauj zoo thiab wilts. Txhawm rau kho qhov txawv txav tuaj yeem tsuas nce lub pwm nyob hauv chav tsev. Qhov no yog thawj lub cim ntawm cov ntsiab lus tsis raug cai ntawm ib tus tsiaj ntsuab.
Rau nws txoj kev nplij siab, nws yog ib qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau muab lub chaw noo noo, tab sis tus qauv txau tsis haum rau hauv rooj plaub no. Qhov tseeb yog hais tias ib tug nroj tsuag, zoo li violets, reacts painfully thaum dej tau txais on foliage.
Yog li ntawd, cov kws txawj pom zoo kom ze ntawm lub lauj kaub kom muab ntim nrog dej. Qhov no yuav yog ib lub lauj kaub ci ntsa iab, ib lub vase los yog ib qho thoob dej yug ntses. 
Teeb pom kev zoo
Streptokarpelly xav sab hnub tuaj thiab sab hnub poob qhov rooj, qhov twg yeej muaj ntau lub teeb. Tab sis nco ntsoov: lawv yuav tsis muaj qhov sib tw ntawm lub hnub. Yog li ntawd, tsis txhob nthuav tawm kab lis kev cai nyob rau hauv ncaj qha tshav ntuj, thiab yog tias tsim nyog ntxoov lub qhov rais.
Rau tag nrho txoj kev loj hlob thiab ntau dua flowering streptocarpus yuav tsum muaj 14 xuab moos txhua hnub.
Av hom
Txoj kev loj hlob sai ntawm lub lauj kaub yuav muab ib qho zoo-xaiv substrate. Ua ntej, nws yuav tsum yog lub teeb thiab xoob. Secondly, nrog ib tug nruab nrab neutral acid tshwm sim. Thiab, thirdly, nws yog ib qho zoo kom dhau noo noo thiab cua.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub lauj kaub rau cov dej streptokarpelly tau xaiv ib lub dav thiab ntiav, vim hais tias nyob rau hauv lub qus xwm, cov nroj tsuag zoo no loj hlob nyob rau hauv cov nplooj lwj ntawm poob ntoo.
Ua kom txaus siab rau tag nrho cov xoos no, cov kws qhia tawm tswv yim kom yuav cov av sib xyaw tshwj xeeb, thiab ua ntej cog cov nroj tsuag, npog lub qab ntim nrog lub pob 2-npib ntawm cov av nplaum. Ib txhia gardeners ntxiv qhov yuav khoom substrate nrog sphagnum Moss, perlite, peat, vermiculite. 
Yog hais tias koj twv los npaj lub substrate koj tus kheej, Tshuag nrog 1 khob ntawm crushed charcoal thiab vaj huam sib luag ntawm sab saum toj peat, perlite, coniferous humus thiab chernozem. Cov tub ntxhais hluas tsis tuaj yeem sib ntxiv rau qhov kawg.
Cov cai rau kev saib xyuas ntawm tus mob streptocarpella
Thaum loj hlob hauv tsev, streptokarpella yuav tsum tau saib xyuas me ntsis thiab saib xyuas me ntsis, yog li nrog kev pab ntawm ib daim duab peb yuav qhia rau koj seb yuav npaj kom zoo li cas thiab sojntsuam cov tseem ceeb rau lub paj.
Watering
Qhov no mysterious Madagascar kab txawv hlub noo, tab sis tsis zam nws cov excess. Cov kws paub txog kev paub tseeb hais tias dej tsis poob rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag thaum cov txheej txheem humidifying, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv cov tub ntxhais ntawm lub qhov hluav taws xob.
Watering yog nqa tawm ntawm cov npoo ntawm lub lauj kaub tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog ib tug watering tau nrog ib tug ntev curved spout. Dej defended tsis ploj thiab muab nws lub sijhawm rau sov tuaj rau chav sov.
Koj puas paub? Cov ntaub ntawv ntawm streptocarppelle thawj zaug tshwm sim hauv Tebchaws Meskas tau ua tsaug rau breeder Michael Ketuzu, uas yog 5 xyoos dhau los ua ib qho kev ua tiav ntawm txhua yam kabmob hu ua "Iced."
Tus naj npawb ntawm cov dej hauv ib lub lis piam yog nyob ntawm lub xeev ntawm lub ntiaj teb nyob hauv lub lauj kaub. Lub paj yog drought-resistant, thiaj li periodic ziab yuav pab xwb. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, nws yog zoo dua rau overdry, es tsis ncuav. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub sij hawm luv luv ntawm lub ntiaj teb coma yuav tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm pathogens ntawm fungal thiab kab mob kab mob. Nrog stagnation ntawm cov dej nyob rau hauv streptokarpus, nyob rau hauv thawj qhov chaw, hauv paus system suffers. Yog li ntawd, los ntawm nws txoj kev lwj, lub lauj kaub raug tua.
Tsis txhob ceeb toom nrog me ntsis wilting ntawm foliage. Txhim kho cov nroj tsuag tiag tiag los ntawm intensive av moistening. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, koj yuav tsum tau dej lub hauv paus txhua 3 teev twg.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau hauv tsev tsiaj nyob rau hauv txaus siab tsis flowering thiab zoo nkauj zoo foliage, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb nitrogen, poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus. Rau cov tub ntxhais hluas seedlings, cov yam ntxwv yog bred nyob rau hauv vaj huam sib luag Shares, thiab rau cov paub tab lawv lawv nce koob ntawm phosphorus-potassium sib tov.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Thaum tsis muaj hnub nrig, nyob rau lub caij ntuj no, streptokarpus tsis fertilize.
Qhov ntau zaus koj pub ib lub paj, qhov ntau intensively nws yuav nce biomass, nyob rau hauv uas muaj pes tsawg tus buds ncaj qha nyob. Cov kws kho mob qhia txhua lub limtiam dej hauv cov dej ntws sib tov, txhua lub sijhawm txo cov tshuaj ntawm cov khoom xyaw. 
Hloov
Qhov hloov ntawm lub lauj kaub thiab cov substrate, cov neeg sawv cev Gisnerievyh tsuas txais tos. Tab sis nws pom zoo kom nqa cov tshuaj tawm mus rau qhov tsim nyog. Cov txheej txheem yuav tsum tau npaj rau lub Ob Hlis, ua ntej pib ntawm lub caij nyoog loj hlob, thiab tsis txhob hnov qab tias tsuas yog muab nthuav cov qauv nrog loj nplooj thiab ib tug rosette yog raug nws.
Rau cov piv txwv, cov ntim tau nrhiav uas yog 2-3 cm sib zog nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam tshaj li ib yav dhau los. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub dav ntawm lub lauj kaub yuav tsum yog ib tug thiab ib nrab lub sij hawm ntau tshaj qhov tob.
Lub flowerpot yog zoo watered thiab, thaum dej yog tag absorbed los ntawm keeb kwm, lawv yob nrog nrog lub ntiaj teb pob rau hauv lub nkoj tshiab. Tsuas nco ntsoov kom npog hauv qab nrog cov kua dej. Qhov chaw dawb yog sau nrog av tshiab, watered, tamped thiab nteg sab saum toj txheej ntawm peat Moss-sphagnum. 
Yug me nyuam txoj kev
Tau txais cov kab mob tshiab ntawm cov qoob loo tsis yoojyim li ntawm violet. Tab sis, yog tias koj ua me ntsis kev dag zog thiab siv kev txhawj xeeb ntawm kev txhim kho, nws yog qhov tseeb tiag hauv tsev. Peb yuav to taub dab tsi uas tus florist yuav tsum paub thiab ua tau.
Qhov feem ntau qib elementary thiab yooj yim txoj kev ntawm kev tu tub tu kiv yog suav hais tias los ntawm ntau los ua qhov faib ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm ib tug paub tab flowerpot thaum nws hloov. Seb ib qho kev lom zem yog tsim rau xws li ib tug manipulation yuav txiav txim los ntawm muaj ob peb bushes nyob rau hauv ib lub lauj kaub.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, coj mus rau hauv tus account uas noj deb ntawm leej niam qauv ntawm cov me nyuam, koj impoverish lub pomp ntawm nws flowering. Lub buds yuav phem khi, thiaj li tsis pub kom ruaj thickening.
Los faib lub rhizome yuav tsum tau disinfected nyob rau hauv ib tug manganese daws nrog ib tug ntse riam. Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, co hauv av los ntawm lub keeb kwm, thiab ces txiav lawv mus rau hauv daim raws li lub ntsiab lus ntawm txoj kev loj hlob. Ua ntej cog, nws yog advisable rau sprinkle lub txiav nrog ntoo tshauv. 
Koj puas paub? Giants nyob rau hauv lub ntiaj teb no ntawm streptocarpus raug suav hais tias yog yuav ntau hom "Gillian", "Christmas Morning", "Moonlit Velvet". Lawv lub paj yog ciav 10 cm nyob rau hauv lub cheeb, thiab nplooj - ib nrab ntawm ib tug Meter nyob rau hauv ntev.
Lwm lub tshuab ntawm cultivation ntawm no kab lis kev cai yog rooting ntawm nplooj los yog ib yam ntawm nws cov tawg tsam, uas muaj ib tug ntev ntawm yam tsawg kawg 2 cm.Thiab kawg, noj ib lub khob yas me me nrog ib txheej ntawm kua thiab lub substrate corresponding, thiab cov khoom cog.
Tsaws no yog ua rau ib qhov tob ntawm 1 cm. Lub thawv yuav tsum tau them nrog polyethylene thiab nco ntsoov muab tso rau hauv qhov chaw sov. Tshiab tua zoo li nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis. Ntau tus kab mob streptokarpella tau thiab noob txoj kev. Nws tau xaiv los ntawm kev paub ntau tus kws kho mob nrog lub hnab nqa ntawm kev paub tshwj xeeb, vim muaj ob peb txoj hau kev rau cov neeg tshiab. Yuav kom tau cov nplej, koj yuav tsum tau 2 lub lauj kaub, koj tuaj yeem muaj ntau hom thiab ntau yam. Ob peb lub hlis tom qab lawv cov pollination, lub noob pib ripen.
Nws cov ntsiab lus yog zoo tshaj plaws sown nyob rau hauv peat ntsiav tshuaj. Lawv muab tso rau hauv lub thoob yas ntub thiab moistened. Tom qab cov khoom swells, peb tob zuj zus cov noob, npog nws nrog ib lub thawv zoo tib yam thiab xa xws li "tsev cog khoom" rau lub qhov rooj zoo nkauj los yog nyob rau hauv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
Tsis txhob tso cov thawv rau hauv lub tshav ntuj ncaj qha - high temperatures thiab accumulated condensate yuav ua puas lub noob ntoo.
Koj puas paub? Nyob hauv cov qus, qee qhov ntawm cov kab mob streptocarpus tsuas yog nyob rau ntawm cov mob rocky xwb, thaum lwm tus nyob ntawm ntoo. Txawm li cas los, lawv tsis muaj cab.
Ib txhia niam tsev tab tom npaj ib qho ntawm substrate ntawm sodden peat ntsiav tshuaj, co tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm reticulum. Nyob rau hauv xws li mob, lub hnub yug tawm yuav tau ntsaub ob zaug. Paj tuaj rau lawv tom qab 9 lub hlis.Txhawm rau tau txoj hauv kev ntawm txoj hlab ntsha tuaj yeem ua tau los ntawm pinching nws daim ntawv. Lub txiav nrog no hom ntawm kev luam tsis rhuav tshem, tab sis ua rau ib tug me me txiav rau nws thiab tilts nws mus rau hauv av. Tom qab ib hlis thiab ib nrab ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov cross section, cov nplooj yau yuav tshwm.
Puas muaj tej yam kab tsuag thiab kab mob?
Hmoov tsis, tsis yog tib neeg xav tias muaj kev khuv xim rau cov xim zoo nkauj. Kab laug sab mites thiab thrips nyiam noj lawv cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Tsis tas li ntawd, cov nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm kis tau lig blight, powdery mildew, thiab grey rot.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv txoj kev loj hlob ntawm cov zos loj ntawm pests thiab pathogens, tsis tu ncua tshawb xyuas lub txheej thiab sab hauv sab ntawm nplooj. Tsis txhob cia overmoistening thiab overheating ntawm lub paj.
Yog tias pom cov tsos mob ntawm thrips, nws yuav tsum tshem tag nrho cov paj stalks, tsis hais lawv qhov kev loj hlob, thiab kho qhov hluav taws xob nrog lwm cov tshuaj tua kab ("Fitoverm", "Spintor", "Aktara", "Aktellik"). Cov tshuaj no yuav pab tshem tau lwm cov kab mob nqus dej. Rau qhov kev sib tw kawg dhau lawv yuav tsum tau txhaj 3 pob ntawm cov pob txha ntawm 7 hnub.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog xav tau kab laug sab kabmob hauv cov theem pib yuav siv tau cov dej npum sab nrauv.
Qhov tshwm sim ntawm fungal mycelium, kab mob thiab kab mob yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev kub ntxhov hloov, lub sij hawm ntev ntawm dej hauv lub paj lauj kaub, lub rosette tob heev nyob rau hauv cov av, dej txias thiab cov av compacted. Tseg cov phom sij tawm nrog cov fungicides ("Fitosporin", "Skor", "Topaz", "Faktofit").Tsis tas li ntawd, thaum transplanting ib flowerpot mus rau ib tug tshiab substrate, nws yog ntshaw kom ntxiv cov tshuaj "Barrier" los yog "Barrier". Lawv pab lub hauv paus kom tiv thaiv lub grey rot.
Mob cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum raug cais tawm ntawm lwm cov tsiaj nyob hauv tsev, tshem tawm cov cheeb tsam thiab cuam tshuam rau lawv. Yog tias koj tuaj yeem tsis ncav cov txiaj ntsig ntawm qhov kev xav tau, nias ntawm lub cev zoo, muaj nplooj loj thiab sim cog qoob loo tshiab tawm ntawm nws.
Qhov paj no mysterious yuav ua tsaug rau koj ib nrab xyoo rau kev saib xyuas theem qis thiab kev nco qab, thiab yog tias koj sim me ntsis ntxiv, koj yuav tau txais ob zaug gratitude.
