Agrotechnology marigolds yog li yooj yim uas txawm tias ib tug novice gardener tau leg nws. Paj yog unpretentious, yog li ntawd koj yuav luag txhua lub sij hawm tau txais qhov kev xav tau. Koj tuaj yeem cog paj los ntawm sowing noob ncaj qha mus rau hauv av, thiab koj muaj peev xwm ua ntej-loj hlob seedlings. Qhov txawv ntawm ob txoj kev no thiab qhov zoo ntawm txhua qhov twg, peb yuav qhia ntxiv.
Loj hlob marigolds los ntawm seedlings
Ib qho ntawm feem ntau txhim khu kev qha rau decorate koj lub vaj teb nrog lush bushes ntawm marigolds yog loj hlob seedlings. Tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem tsaws tau lawv ntawm lub vev xaib nyob rau ntawm qhov nyiaj npaj tseg.
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau sowing noob rau seedlings
Marigolds tsis yog tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau rau tej yam puag ncig, yog li lub sij hawm rau cog yog xaiv tsuas yog rau lub sij hawm thaum koj xav tau flowering bushes. Lawv muaj peev xwm yuav sown on seedlings txawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Muaj ntau ntau yam ntawm marigolds, thiab ntau ntawm lawv muaj sib txawv lub sij hawm rau flowering. Yog li, upright marigolds yuav tsum tau ntau lub sij hawm rau cov caij nyoog loj hlob, thiab cov khoom me me thiab cov qis qis-tsawg dua. Raws li, muaj ntau hnub rau cog marigolds. Yog hais tias thawj zaug mus rau hauv nruab nrab lub peb hlis ntuj, thiab so nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub Plaub Hlis, ces los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj lawv yuav muab ib tug phooj ywg flowering.
Seedling txoj kev yuav pab tau kom dhau flowering. Muaj cog lub noob nyob rau hauv seedling thawv los yog ib tug neeg pots, nyob rau hauv ib lub hlis thiab ib nrab koj yuav tau cog cov khoom, thiab ib lub hlis tom qab cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av - flowering nroj tsuag.
Nrog kev pab ntawm seedlings koj muaj peev xwm loj hlob lwm yam paj rau lub vaj: petunia, Levkoy, Lisianthus, Turkish carnation, zinnia, platicodon.
Muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov dej sib tov
Cov nroj tsuag tsis heev xav tau nyob rau hauv cov av, tab sis nws yog tseem tseem ceeb rau cov seedlings muab tsim av thiaj li hais tias nws hlob muaj zog thiab muaj peev xwm. Ua li no, npaj ib tug sib tov ntawm vaj huam sib luag ntawm turf, peat thiab humus, ntxiv thiab nws yog tov nrog ib nrab ntawm cov xuab zeb. 
Nws yuav tsum tau yuav disinfected nrog ib tug daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate los yog ib tug fungicide. Tom qab ntawd, koj tuaj yeem ua cov organic chiv nrog kev zam ntawm cov quav tshiab. Tom qab ntawd, txog peb centimeters ntawm cov kua dej tau muab nchuav rau hauv lub thauv lub yub: nthuav av nplaum, xuab zeb, pob zeb.
Yuav ua li cas npaj thiab kom cog cov noob
Noob yuav cog tsis npaj, tab sis ib txhia gardeners tseem xav kom germinate lawv ua ntej. Ua li no, lawv tau ntub dej hauv chav sov li 10 feeb, ces kis tau rau hauv ib lub laub caag, npog nrog ib daim ntaub ntub dej, qhwv ntaub yas. Tshuaj ntxuav hauv qhov chaw sov.
Feem ntau, kev paub txog growers xyaum cog marigolds nrog germinated noob. Ua li no, lawv yuav tsum tau pw tawm ntawm ib phaj thiab npog nrog ib daim ntaub damp, ces qhwv ib lub hnab yas thiab muab tso rau hauv ib qho chaw sov. Raws li txoj cai, lawv muaj peb hnub rau germinate.
Koj puas paub? Niaj hnub nim no kev tshawb fawb tau lees paub tias cov khoom zoo ntawm marigolds, uas tau paub txog peb cov ancestors. Piv txwv li, lawv muaj ntau lutein, uas yog ib qho zoo kawg nkaus prophylactic tiv thaiv cataracts. Pej xeem kho kho nrog marigolds o ntawm pancreas, diabetes mellitus. Tincture kho mob khaub thuas, bronchitis, hawb pob, stomatitis, purify cov ntshav.
Noob yuav cog tau ob txoj kev. Qhov feem ntau yog - sowing nyob rau hauv pre-harvested grooves. Ua rau lawv nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 1.5 - 2 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam thiab ncuav tawm lub noob. Yog hais tias lawv tsis tau dhau los germinated, nws yog yooj yim mus nqa ib daim ntawv tais plaub ntawm ib nrab, tso lub noob rau nws thiab ncuav nws los ntawm quav. 
Yog hais tias cog yog ua nrog germinated noob, nws yog zoo dua los siv pots nrog ib lub cheeb ntawm tsis ntau tshaj li 4 cm. Lawv muab tso rau ib los ntawm ib tug - ob lub nplej. Nws muaj peev xwm raug muab cog rau hauv cov thawv, ua kom qhov kev ncua deb ntawm cov noob 2 x 2 cm Cov noob yuav nchuav nrog av thiab txau rau ntawm qhov chaw ntawm lub raj mis. 
Tej yam xwm rau germinating noob
Nyob rau hauv kev txiav txim rau cov noob mus rau germinate, ib lub thawv nrog cog cov ntaub cog nyob rau hauv nws yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv ib qhov chaw lit. Ambient kub yuav tsum yog 22 - 25 ° C. Tom qab ntawd thawj tua yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv tsib hnub. Thaum twg lawv tshwm sim, cov huab cua kub tuaj yeem txo kom txog 18 - 20 ° C. 
Kev tu marigold seedlings
Yog li ntawd, tom qab qhov tsos ntawm thawj tua, lub thawv nrog seedlings raug muab tshem tawm mus rau ib tug txias, tab sis tsis muaj tsawg qhov chaw. Ntxiv mus, lo lus nug tshwm sim: nws puas tsim nyog los dhia dej marigolds? Muaj ntau tus kws loj hlob tau pom zoo kom ua tiav txoj haujlwm no tom qab ob peb nplooj tseeb pom tshwm ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum tau zaum ntawm 7 x 7 cm. Qhov no yuav ua rau muaj teeb pom kev zoo, thiab yog li ntawd cov qoob loo yuav tsis rub ntau dhau lawm. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Marigolds tsis muaj kev tsim txom tsis tsuas yog ib tug dhia dej, tab sis kuj yog ib qho kev hloov ntshav. Thiab koj tuaj yeem rov qab tau lawv txawm tias thaum ub.
Kev kho mob rau seedlings tsis nthuav tawm tej teeb meem. Nws yuav tsum tau ua ntu zis nrog dej sib cais, muab khaws cia rau hauv li ntawm 20 ° C thiab lub qhov tso cua. 
Thaum lub sij hawm tua me me thiab tsis muaj zog, nws yog ib lub tswv yim rau dej los ntawm lub raj mis tsuag kom cov dej tsis lo av nyob ze ntawm cov hauv paus hniav. 
Ob lub lim tiam tom qab ib lub dhia dej, koj tuaj yeem cog marigolds hauv ib lub tsev hauv lub teb chaws nyob hauv av. 
Cog marigold seedlings nyob rau hauv qhib rau hauv av
Marigolds yuav cia li hloov cov kabmob, tabsis qhov no tseem yuav tsum ua raws li qee cov cai.
Thaum seedlings yog cog
Nws yog ntshaw kom cog paj rau ib qho chaw mus tas li nyob rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Tsib Hlis, thaum qhov kev hem thawj ntawm cov av hauv av dhau. Tseem, qhov no nroj tsuag, uas tau los ntawm sov sawv, yog li ntawd, yog muaj frosts heev. Xyuas kom meej tias txhua seedling cog muaj tsawg kawg yog peb nplooj thiab ib lub hauv paus muaj zog. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Feem ntau ntawm ntau yam ntawm marigolds uas yog siv niaj hnub no nyob rau hauv teb yog hybrids. Qhov no txhais tau hais tias yog tias zoo li marigolds multiply los ntawm cov noob, lawv muaj peev xwm sib txawv los ntawm leej niam cov nroj tsuag. Tab sis tsis yog rau lub zuj zus. Qee lub sij hawm koj tuaj yeem tau txais cov qauv zoo nkauj zoo nkauj.
Xaiv qhov chaw tsaws chaw
Xaiv qhov twg cog nroj tsuag marigold, nres nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-zes qhov chaw. Lawv yuav muaj peev xwm loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib nrab ntxoov ntxoo thiab hauv ntxoov ntxoo, tab sis muaj marigolds yuav tsis yog lush thiab ci.
Zoo sib xws nrog cov av. Nws yuav ua tau tej yam, tab sis nyob rau nruab nrab loamams nrog ib theem zoo ntawm fertility, lawv yuav tuab thiab yuav muab tshaj flowering. Nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, cov av yuav tsum tau watered zoo, thiab yog hais tias nws yog infertile, ces nyob rau hauv lub caij ntuj sov nws yuav tsum tau fertilized ob los yog peb zaug.
Yuav ua li cas cog marigold seedlings on lub cuab ntxhiab
Noj li lub cultivation ntawm marigolds, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tsis tsuas yog yuav ua li cas kom loj hlob seedlings, tab sis kuj yuav ua li cas kom cog lawv nyob rau hauv qhib rau hauv av. Cog tswvyim marigold nyob ntawm seb dab tsi ntau yam cog nyob rau hauv lub vaj. Yog li ntawd, undersized ntau yam cog ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 20 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam, sredneroslye - 30 cm, thiab siab nyob rau hauv lub scheme 40 x 40 cm.
Cog rau hauv lub qhov rau ib qho nroj tsuag. Raws li ib txoj cai, tom qab ib tug dhia dej, seedlings sai sai muaj zog thiab tsim ib tug muaj zog paus system. Yog li ntawd, thaum cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, lub nroj tsuag yuav siv sij hawm paus sai sai. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau dej cov noob ntoo zoo thiab mus txuas ntxiv dej kom ntau kom txog thaum nws muaj zog. Nyob rau hauv dav dav, marigolds ciaj sia thiab drought, tab sis lub bushes loj hlob tsawg, sparse, puny, tso me me inflorescences. 
Loj hlob marigolds los ntawm noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av
Sowing marigolds nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tsuas yog nrog tshiab noob. Germination lawv khaws ob lub xyoo, tab sis tshiab germination yog zoo. Zoo cov noob hnyav yog muab los ntawm cov noob ua ntej. Ua li no, lawv tau ntub dej hauv chav sov li ob peb hnub. Tab sis sowing yog pub thiab qhuav.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv South America, cov pejxeem hauv nroog txij ancient zaug siv marigolds ua ib lub caij. Nyob rau hauv Caucasus, lawv ntxiv rau cov khoom noj, cov khoom noj, siv ua kua ntses, kua zaub, thiab cov hoob kawm loj. Lawv txawm tau txais lub npe thib ob "Imeretinsky saffron". Nyob hauv Fabkis, lawv loj hlob nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ua haujlwm rau kev siv ua noj ua haus.
Thaum twg cog cov noob rau hauv av
Thaum cog ntawm noob nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, marigolds yog sown nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis, thaum muaj kev ntseeg siab tias yuav tsis muaj ntau Frost rau hauv av. Nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam sab qaum teb, tom qab sowing, nws yog pom zoo kom npog qhov chaw rau ob lub lim tiam nrog non-woven cov khoom los tiv thaiv cov qoob loo ntawm Frost. Thawj zaug yuav tsum tshwm sim hauv ob peb lub lis piam. 
Npaj thiab cog marigold noob nyob rau hauv hauv av
Paj growers uas paub txhua yam txog marigolds pom zoo sowing germinated noob. Yuav ua li cas ua li no, peb hais saum toj no thaum peb tham txog kev npaj ntawm cov noob rau sowing rau seedlings. Yog hais tias nws yog txiav txim siab los cog lawv qhuav nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, grooves yog tau ua txog 5 cm tob nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam xaiv. Lub trench yog moistened nrog dej thiab noob yog poured rau hauv nws nyob rau ntawm ib tug deb ntawm 5 cm los ntawm txhua lwm yam. Tom qab ntawd lub furrow yog sprinkled nrog av los yog peat thiab watered dua.
Seedling kev kho mob
Kev loj hlob tus nqi yog nyob ntawm tej yam kev mob. Hauv cov cheeb tsam sov, lub paj yuav tawg tawm sai dua rau cov neeg mob khaub thuas. Tiam sis nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, thaum 2-3 nplooj tseeb nplooj tsim nyob rau sprouts, lub sprouts yuav tsum tau thinned los yog muaj ib lub sij hawm los swoop tawm sprouts. Nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum yog ib tug deb ntawm txog 20 cm, thiab yog hais tias peb tham txog siab nroj tsuag, ces tag nrho cov 40 cm. 
Tua yuav tsum tau muab cov dej tsis tu ncua tsis tu ncua, tsis txhob cia cov av qhuav. Txawm tias cov qoob loo tsis muaj zog, lawv yuav tsum tau muaj cov nroj tsuag tas li.
Yuav ua li cas los tu marigolds nyob rau hauv txoj kev loj hlob
Tam sim no nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tau nyob rau yuav ua li cas tu rau marigolds loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib lub flowerbed nyob rau hauv lub vaj.
Yuav ua li cas kom coj dej
Kev tu cov dej marigolds yuav tsum niaj zaus siv dej. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tias qhov noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av tsis stagnate, pub kom lub nroj tsuag pib rot vim yog tsis muaj cua nkag mus rau lub keeb kwm. Ua ntej flowering, watering yog pom zoo kom txo me ntsis - tshaj dej noo ua rau rotting ntawm inflorescences. Yog tias qhov no tshwm sim, cov nqaij npua uas tsis zoo yuav raug txiav tawm sai sai thiab muab pov tseg sab nraum lub tsev kawm ntawv. 
Weeding thiab loosening ntawm cov kab
Flowerbed nrog marigolds yuav tsum tsis tu ncua loosened, vim hais tias cov keeb kwm ntawm cov paj hlub huab cua. Thaum lub sij hawm xoob lwj, nco ntsoov ua rau lub cev muaj zog, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum cov qoob loo yog cov me thiab tsis muaj zog. Txij lub sij hawm, lawv tus kheej yuav poob qee yam nroj, tab sis loosening cov av yuav tsum tau nqa tawm tas li.
Yuav ua li cas coj tus hnav khaub ncaws
Raws li tau hais, marigolds tsis xav tau cov av thiab tsis tas yuav tshwj xeeb dressings. Txawm li cas los xij, cov kev pabcuam ntxiv muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lawv txoj kev lojhlob thiab qhov muag. Yog hais tias lub paj yog cog on sandy los yog scanty av, daim ntawv thov ntawm to top dressings yog ntau yam tseem ceeb. 
Thawj hnav khaub ncaws yuav ua tau thaum lub paj ncav cuag 10 cm nyob rau hauv qhov siab, ob - thaum tsim buds, thiab thib peb txoj cai ua ntej flowering. Ua li no, siv cov ua chiv. Koj tuaj yeem ntxiv qhuav los yog oblique siderata, rotted nroj tsuag thiab lwm yam organic tshwj tsis yog cov quav tshiab.
Pruning inflorescences
Tsawg tus neeg paub, tab sis ua rau marigolds kom tawg zoo dua thiab thicker, lawv yuav tsum tshem tawm cov blossoms faded. Nws tseem ua tau rau periodically trim bushes, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog siab ntau yam. Qhov no yuav pab ua cov nplooj lwg me.
Ua ke ntawm marigolds nrog rau lwm yam nroj tsuag
Marigolds nquag siv thaum cog ntaub pua plag paj txaj. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no, lawv saib zoo nyob rau hauv lub tuam txhab nrog ageratum, coleus, cineraria, begonia thiab zoo xws li cov nroj tsuag. Chernobrivtsy cawm ib tug hluas vaj, on uas tseem muaj ntau plots tsis cog nrog nroj tsuag. Lawv cog rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm faded bulbous los yog qhov chaw uas lwm yam nroj tsuag muaj wintered.
Yav tom ntej no cov paj zoo nyob rau hauv lub paj txaj thiab paj txaj, qhov twg muaj tsis txaus ci thiab catchy paj. Tej zaum nws yuav cog cov qoob loo uas muaj cov xim grey los yog xiav, xim liab los sis qaim xiav. 
Muaj nyob rau hauv flowerbeds thiab ntau yam ntau yam ntawm marigolds. Yog li, piv txwv li, nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm ib lub paj txaj nrog ib tug venide, mallow, amaranth, castor roj, cannes, loj-flowered Chernobrivtsi yog cog. Yog hais tias lub paj txaj yog tsim los ntawm medium-qhov loj me me nroj tsuag (cineraria, fragrant haus luam yeeb, salvia), ntau yam ntawm medium qhov siab yog siv, feem. Tsawg-loj hlob marigolds yog cog raws ntug ntawm lub paj txaj nrog rau ib tug gatzania, begonia, balsamine rau framing ib lub vaj paj.
Sau thiab cia ntawm marigold noob
Ordinary ntau yam ntawm marigolds yog feem ntau txhua xyoo nroj tsuag, ntsig txog, nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg lub bushes raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub txaj. Tab sis yog tias koj xav kom tau txais tib lub paj rau lub xyoo tom ntej, koj yuav tsum sau cov noob los ntawm lawv.
Koj puas paub? Tsis txhob maj mus pov marigold bushes tom qab uprooting. Yog hais tias koj ntxiv lawv mus rau lub compost aub tsiv, koj yuav rov qab lub midges los ntawm nws. Ib qho ntawm wilted Chernobrivtsi yog txaus kom tshem tau ntawm annoying kab.
Marigolds muaj inflorescences ntawm ob hom: poj niam thiab bisexual. Thawj cov nplua nuj nyob rau ntawm qhov chaw nyob, lub npe hu ua velvet paj. Nyob rau hauv lub thib ob lawv nyob ib ncig ntawm lub chaw ntawm lub paj. Nws yog bisexual uas tsim ntau cov noob vim hais tias lawv yog tus kheej-pollinated. Tab sis cov Terry thiab velvet kis tsuas yog los ntawm cov poj niam inflorescences. Yog li ntawd, rau zoo nkauj paj, nws yog ntshaw kom sau cov noob los ntawm cov poj niam paj.Los ntawm lub caij ntawm paj blooming thiab kom txog rau thaum tsim ntawm tag nrho cov noob, nws yuav siv sij hawm tsawg kawg 40 hnub. Koj muaj peev xwm tshem tawm lawv thaum lub inflorescences tig daj thiab qhuav kiag li, thiab lub stems tig xim av. Ua tib zoo txiav qhov inflorescence, ncuav cov noob mus rau hauv ib lub thawv ntawv los yog ib lub hnab ntawv kom lawv tsis tuaj yeem deteriorate thaum lub sij hawm cia.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tag nrho cov noob qoob loo tuaj yeem ua rau hnub ci huab cua. Nws raug nquahu kom coj lawv tuaj rau lub sijhawm qhuav thiab sov.
Yog hais tias lub caij ntuj sov yog ntub los yog ntub hnub yog ncua, tawm hauv cov noob rau ripening nyob rau hauv xws li tej yam kev mob tsis pom zoo, lwm yam lawv yuav dampen thiab rot. Yuav zam tau qhov no, nyob rau hauv lub hnub sundial, cov inflorescences yog txiav ua ke nrog stems, khi li nyob rau hauv bunches thiab dai kom qhuav nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw qhuav thiab ventilated. 
Cov phom muab tso rau hau, thiab nthuav tawm ntawv raws li lawv. Raws li cov noob qhuav, lawv yuav mus rau ntawm daim ntawv ntawv, uas lawv tau yooj yim mus sau. Lawv yuav tsis txawv ntawm cov neeg uas tau sau nyob rau hauv txoj kev niaj zaus.
Yuav ua li cas cia marigold noob? Lawv muab tso rau hauv ib lub hnab ntawv thiab khaws cia hauv qhov chaw qhuav qhuav. Nyob rau nruab nrab, cov noob nyob twj ywm siv tau mus txog ob xyoos, tab sis muaj peev xwm qee lub sij hawm txawm tias tom qab plaub xyoos.
Txoj kev ntawm marigolds mus rau cov kab mob thiab cov pests
Marigolds paub rau lawv tsis kam mus rau fungal kab mob. Tej yam tshuaj ncau tsis haum, uas muab lawv ib qho tshwj xeeb aroma, tiv thaiv lub paj los ntawm teeb meem fungi. Ntxiv mus, tus nroj tsuag yog tau los tiv thaiv lwm yam nroj tsuag ntawm lawv, yog li marigolds yog feem ntau cog rau prophylaxis ze cov qoob loo uas raug rau cov kab mob zoo sib xws, 
Qee lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv ib lub damp lub caij ntuj sov grey rot yuav tshwm rau ntawm nplooj thiab stems ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Tom qab ntawd lub raug mob bushes yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm thiab rhuav tshem sab nraum lub tsev kawm ntawv. Nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob ntawm high humidity marigold bushes tau tua slugs thiab snails. Koj tuaj yeem tua lawv nrog tshuaj dawb. Cov thawv me me muaj qhov nruab nrab yog muab tso rau ntawm lub txaj. Ib lub pungent tsw qab repels pests.
Arid huab cua yog dej siab rau kab laug sab mites. Yog li ntawd, nco ntsoov tias cov av yog ib txwm ntub. Yog hais tias cov kab tseem tawm tsam koj cov marigolds, muab tshuaj tsuag rau lawv nrog ib txoj kev lis ntshav liab kua txob, yarrow los yog dos ib hnub ib tag hmo thaum sawv ntxov los yog yav tsaus ntuj. Qhov seem ntawm lub paj yog cov kab mob resistant rau kab mob thiab pests. 
Loj hlob marigolds hauv koj lub vaj yog yooj yim thiab ib txwm lig. Nyob rau hauv 99% ntawm cov neeg mob, koj cov dag zog thiab cov nqi yuav tsum tau tag nrho ncajncees, raws li cov no yog unpretentious thiab heev spectacular paj. Bright blooms thiab ib qho txawv ntawm lub paj, lawv yuav enliven txhua ces kaum ntawm lub vaj. Nyob ntawm ntau yam, koj tuaj yeem xaiv cov siab, nruab nrab-loj hlob lossis nroj tsuag qis. Lawv yog cov me ntsis susceptible rau cov kab mob, thiab nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd pab raws li ib tug zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kab mob rau lwm yam nroj tsuag.
