Qhov kho thaj chaw ntawm mis nyuj thistle, los yog, raws li nws yog tseem hu ua nyob rau hauv Russia, lub thistle, tau paub rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Tag nrho cov yam ntxwv zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag no yog vim qhov loj npaum li bioactive tshuaj (ntawm uas ntau tshaj 400) muaj nyob rau hauv nws. Yuav ua li cas loj hlob ib tug thistle los ntawm noob, yuav ua li cas kom npaj nws, thiab thaum twg cog rau nws, thiab yuav tau sib tham nyob rau hauv no tsab xov xwm.
Botanical piav qhia
Qhov siab ntawm cov nroj tsuag nws txawv ntawm 60-200 cm, lub qia yog ncaj nraim nrog lettuce los yog tsaus ntsuab nplooj, uas them nrog lub network ntawm silver-pearl me ntsis thiab muaj ntev, yellowish pos nyob rau ntawm ntug.
Cov qoob loo ntawm cov kab no ib los yog ob xyoos yog cov lilac baskets nrog ib txoj kab ntawm 4-7 cm Cov noob txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav muaj xim daj, grey los yog xim dub.
Cov nplooj uas kab lub pob tawb kuj dais ntse spines. Qhov kawg ntawm txhua lub noob yog crowned nrog ib lub tuft ntawm hairs, txhua tus ntawm yog ob peb zaug ntev tshaj li cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo nws tus kheej. 
Weed los yog tsob nroj cog?
Mis thistle - yog hais tias nws yog txhob txwm cog thiab saib xyuas ntawm nws nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av - yuav tsis suav hais tias yog ib tug maj. Tab sis cov nroj tsuag muaj ib tug ntau pronounced weedy peev xwm: nws feem ntau disperses on nws tus kheej nyob rau hauv teb, vacant ntau thiab nrog txoj kev.
Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm thistle loj hlob nyob rau tib thaj chaw li nroj cultivated, nws yog pom zoo kom ua puas nws, txij thaum nws cuam tshuam lub tawm los thiab "tshem tawm" ib tug tseem ceeb npaum li cas ntawm noo noo thiab muab kev pab cuam los ntawm nws cov neeg nyob ze.
Koj puas paub? Qhuav thistle nplooj yuav siv tau raws li tshuaj yej.
Ib txhia gardeners loj hlob no nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lawv cov paj beds. Rau qhov no, cov ntau yam nyob rau hauv uas nplooj muaj ib tug ci xim thiab khaws loj hov paus rosettes mus txog kev tuag ntawm tag nrho cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv lub Autumn yog zoo tshaj plaws haum. 
Tsaws chaw
Rau cog no txhua xyoo yuav haum yuav luag txhua daim av. Qhov loj tshaj plaws yog hais tias nws tsis yog swampy thiab zoo zes los ntawm lub hnub.
Yog hais tias koj npaj siab yuav tau txais qhov zoo tshaj plaws zoo nkauj zoo nkauj los ntawm no nroj tsuag, koj yuav tsum ua kom ib tug tsaws tom ntej mus rau lub pob zeb, nws yuav tshwj xeeb tshaj yog saib nyob rau hauv ncaj pob zeb hom. Ib pawg me me ntawm cov nroj tsuag no tseem tuaj yeem sawv tawm tsam zoo ntawm ib thaj ntsuab.
Sowing Thistle
Nws yog ua tau kom loj hlob mis nyuj thistle tsuas yog los ntawm noob. Cov kev qoob loo ntawm cov qoob loo tsis muaj feem xyuam rau cov nroj tsuag no vim yog lub sij hawm luv luv ntawm nws lub neej. Mis thistle yuav zus raws li seedlings thiab cog nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Nws tsis pom zoo kom noj cov qoob cog qoob cog qoob cog qoob loo, raws li lawv muaj peev xwm muab khaws cia tsis muaj tseeb lossis tau laus zuj zus.
Yuav kom seedlings
Rau cov txheej txheem no, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau npaj rau hauv koj lub tsev ib qho qoob loo ntawm cov av muaj av thiab ntau qhov paj ntoo uas muaj ntau heev. Sown seedlings yog pom zoo nyob rau hauv lig Lub peb hlis ntuj los yog thaum ntxov Plaub Hlis Ntuj. 
Kev hloov ntawm ascended nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yuav tsum tshwm sim nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov mus rau nruab nrab-May. Hom no yog qhov zoo vim tias nws tso cai rau koj kom tau ib pob khoom ntawm cov ntaub qhwv khoom noj ua ntej tshaj thaum tsaws ncaj qha mus rau hauv av. 
Ncaj nraim
Ua ntej sowing, nws yog pom zoo kom coj mus txog li 4 kg ntawm humus rau ib 1 sq. m, 40-60 g ntawm pob zeb hauv av ua chiv, raws li tau zoo li 1-2 khob ntoo tshauv. Noob yog coj mus rau hauv thaj av nyob rau hauv kab, qhov deb ntawm uas yuav tsum tau tsawg kawg yog 0.5 m.
Yog tias koj npaj yuav cog qaub thistle rau cov cheeb tsam loj, ces koj yuav tsum paub hais tias nws seeding tus nqi yog 8-10 kg / his.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tau zoo tshaj plaws, qhov deb nruab nrab ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog 40 cm.
Noob yuav tsum tau soaked nyob rau hauv dej rau ob peb xuab moos ua ntej cog. Thawj tua pib tshwm tom qab 7-12 hnub. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob panic, yog hais tias ib feem ntawm cov nroj tsuag tsis tau tshoom thaum lub sij hawm no - qhov no yog dictated los ntawm biological ntu ntawm no nroj tsuag, nyob rau hauv kev txuas nrog uas lub sij hawm ntawm rov tshwm sim ntawm tua yuav txawv heev. 
Thistle tu nta
Thistle muaj drought tolerance tseem ceeb thiab feem ntau heev unpretentious rau tej yam puag ncig. Txawm li cas los, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog ua rau cov av qis hauv nws hauv cov hauv cov dry months tshwj xeeb, uas yuav cia nws ntev ntev xim muaj xim thiab freshness ntawm nws cov nplooj.
Sab saum toj dressing kuj tsis yog ib qho yuav tsum tau ua ntej rau nws cov cultivation, txawm li ntawd los, yog hais tias tsim nyog, tej yam ua tau pob zeb hauv av chiv thiab humus yuav ua. Cov nroj tsuag yog zoo tiv thaiv los ntawm pests thiab cov kab mob vim lub peculiarities ntawm nws cov qauv, yog li tsis txhob ntshai ntawm lawv.
Koj puas paub? Raws li Legend, qhov kho thaj chaw ntawm thistle twb qhia rau cov neeg los ntawm Virgin Mary, thiab marble me ntsis rau ntawm nplooj cim symbolize tee ntawm nws cov mis.
Tsawg ntawm cov khoom sib
Rau medicinal lub hom phiaj, mis nyuj thistle noob thiab keeb kwm feem ntau siv, tab sis nplooj thiab qia kuj yuav ntawm cov kev pab rau tib neeg. Lawv, piv txwv li, tuaj yeem yog siv cov tsiaj txhu ntawm cov tsiaj nyeg, thiab yog tias lawv tau muab ntxuav los ntawm cov pos, lawv tuaj yeem yuav zoo los ntawm cov neeg.
Mis thistle nyob rau hauv ib daim ntawv los yog lwm tus yog ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj zoo xws li Karsil, Hepatinol, Silibor, thiab ntau lwm tus.
Qhov tseem ceeb mis nyuj thistle
Qhov tseem ceeb zoo ntawm thistle, uas yuav pab tau rau txhua tus neeg, yog nws cov kab mob siab hepatoprotective. Nws yuav pab kom lub siab ua rau cov metabolize cov khoom puas tsuaj thiab tshem tawm ntawm lub cev kom sai.
Heev heev rau lub siab kuj cuam tshuam rau: dub currant, dawb currant, fennel, silver sucker, aloe, parsley, upside down amaranth.Tib qhov khoom ua rau nws ua tau zoo siv nws tawm tsam cov kab mob xws li kab mob siab C, qhov siab rog, qhov tsos mob ntawm ntau yam keeb kwm, mob ntawm cov kab mob hauv bile thiab kab mob gallstone.
Thistle noob ntxiv rau ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm cov vitamins, fatty acids thiab kab kawm kuj muaj ib yam khoom tshwj xeeb - silymarin. 
Nws muaj cov tshuaj tua tau cov kab mob antioxidant, yog kev koom tes hauv cov kev cai ntawm lub xovtooj ntawm lub cev thiab accelerates cov txheej txheem kho thiab ua tshiab ntawm cov hlwb puas.
Ib qho tseem ceeb kom zoo dua: kev npaj los ntawm cov noob ntawm thistle tsis muaj kev tsis sib haum los siv, tshwj tsis yog rau tus neeg mob siab tsis kam.
Kev cai tswj kav
Cov noob sau tau pom zoo rau lub sij hawm txij Lub Yim Hli mus rau Lub Kaum Hli, vim lub caij nyoog tsis meej xeeb ntawm seedlings nyob rau hauv txhua ntawm tus neeg sawv cev ntawm no hom.
Pom hais tias cov noob ntawm thistle yog npaj txhij yuav tsum tau tua, koj tuaj yeem los ntawm ya "parachutes" nrog rau cov noob thiab qhov muag khoom ntawm ib pob tawb ntawm daj hawj. 
Nws yog peev xwm pib txiav txiv hmab txiv ntoo thaum ib tug dawb down yog tsim nyob rau hauv lub baskets lawv tus kheej. Achenes yog txiav nrog ib tug secateur, tom qab uas lawv pw rau ib tug sieve, nyob rau hauv uas ib tug ntawv xov xwm los yog daim ntaub yog kis ua ntej ntawm lub sij hawm.
Tom qab lub baskets qhuav, lawv yuav tsum tau muab tua nrog txiab los ntawm nplooj thiab prickles, tawg thiab co tawm lub noob.
Cov noob qoob yuav tsum tau qhuav rau lwm lub lim tiam, tom qab uas koj tuaj yeem tshem tawm cov noob kom txhij siv nyob rau hauv ib lub hwj. Lub txee lub neej ntawm cov noob zoo li 3 xyoos. 
Lub keeb kwm yog harvested nyob rau tib lub sij hawm raws li lub noob. Tom qab hle lawv tawm hauv av thiab yaug hauv dej ntws, nws yog qhov zoo rau kev zom lawv thiab ncaj lawv kom qhuav hauv qhov cub nrog kub ntawm 40-50 ° C, los yog tawm hauv tsev.
Qhuav cov keeb kwm yuav tsum tau muab cia rau hauv ib lub iav kaw iav. Lub txee lub neej ntawm keeb kwm - 1 lub xyoo. 
Txoj kev cog tsuas yog 20 thistle bushes ntawm koj lub vev xaib yuav ua rau koj muaj txaus cov noob thiab cov hauv paus hniav kom npaj tau kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm kab mob siab.
Cov nroj tsuag yog unpretentious, yooj yim heev tu thiab coj cov kev pab cuam. Dab tsi lwm cov lus xav tau los pib nws cov cultivation?
