Rogoz yog dav siv - nws yog siv rau hauv kev ua pej xeem, ua noj, tshuaj thiab txawm nyob hauv kev tsim kho. Nyob rau hauv tsab xov xwm no peb yuav saib qhov chaw uas cov cattail loj hlob (lossis pas dej ciav), dab tsi ntawm cov nroj tsuag nws yog thiab dab tsi pab nws muaj peev xwm coj tau.
Kev piav qhia thiab hom
Nws muaj peev xwm mus txog 2 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab. Nws muaj succulent, tuab, cylindrical stems. Lub rhizome yog dav thiab immersed nyob rau hauv dej mus rau ib tug tob ntawm ib Meter. Vim nws lub hauv paus system cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv lub pas dej thoob plaws thickets. Lawv muaj xim, xim av xim, uas txawv cov cattails los ntawm cov pob zeb zoo tib yam, uas muaj nyob rau hauv txhua lub cev dej thiab muaj cov xim daj. Rogoza inflorescences khaws lawv cov duab kom txog rau thaum caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ces lawv ua mos thiab "ya mus" rau qhov ntev. Cov nplooj ntawm no cog yog heev txhav mus rau lub kov, resemble straps externally, thiab lawv dav yog txog 2 cm.
Koj puas paub? Lub stalk ntawm cattail tau noj raw, vim hais tias nws muaj ib tug ntau suab thaj thiab nws muaj ib tug ntxiag saj.
Muaj ntau tshaj 30 hom ntawm cov nroj tsuag no, tiam sis feem ntau peb muaj cov cattail broadleaf, nrog rau kev piav qhia uas peb twb tau ntsib, Laxman, me, graceful.Laxman nws tsis pub dhau 1.3 m nyob rau hauv qhov siab, muaj nyias nplooj tawm 0.5 cm thoob plaws, lub cobs yog oblong thiab loj hlob hauv qab nplooj. 
Me me - Qhov siab yog li 50 cm, tsis tshua pom zoo 1 m. Lub pob ntseg yog me me, cov nplooj muaj tsawg tshaj li 0.3 cm tuab. 
Graceful - Nws zoo ib yam li Cattail Laxman, tab sis, feem ntau, koj tuaj yeem ntsib nws ntawm cov pas dej hauv cov tiaj ua si, thaum nws siv rau cov hom phiaj zoo nkauj. 
Qhov twg loj tuaj?
Lake Reed - Nws yog ib qho chaw cog xeeb uas muaj nyob hauv Ukraine, Russia, Belarus, nyob hauv Baltic lub teb chaws thiab Kazakhstan. Nws hlob ntau dua hauv cov reservoirs nrog dej teev, raws li txoj cai, cov no yog cov pas dej me me, tab sis nws tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob rau hauv dej bays. Qee lub sij hawm nws muaj peev xwm nrhiav tau broad-leaved cattail nyob rau hauv chaw ua si pas dej, tab sis qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis mus confuse nws nrog dog dig reeds.
Koj puas paub? Hauv cov zos txog rau nruab nrab ntawm lub xyoo pua 20th, ciav siv los khi lub hauv paus rau kev tsim tsev.
Cov ntawv thov kev kho mob
Reed raws li cov tshuaj muaj ntau lub zog, lawv pab txo kev kub cev, los ntshav, muaj kev cuam tshuam thiab ntau yam ntxiv. 
Hauv ib txwm tshuaj rau kev npaj ntawm cov tshuaj siv tag nrho cov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag. Thiab ces peb saib ntau txoj kev siv cov cattail:
- Rau kev kho mob ntawm Burns thiab txiav siv ib qho ointment, uas yog npaj los ntawm 100 g ntawm ghee thiab fluff ib los yog ob tug cobs.
Rau kev kho thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm txoj kev kho mob thiab kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov nyom, xws li cov nroj tsuag muaj xws li: calendula, da dej suv, sage (salvia), nyom nyom, linden, chervil, ob lub txaj, watercress, yucca, dodder, Kalina buldenezh, goldenrod, dos slizun, txiv laum huab xeeb, oregano (oregano) thiab lwm yam cabbage.
- Decoction ntawm nplooj yuav siv tau los kho ntau yam kab mob ntawm lub plab thiab cov hnyuv, thiab raws li lotions nrog decoction accelerate mob kho.
- Los npaj ib diuretic, koj yuav tsum noj 3 diav milled nplooj thiab stems, ncuav mus rau hauv ib lub khob iav, thiab ces ncuav lawv nrog ib tug liter ntawm boiling dej, cia nws brew rau tsawg kawg ib teev. Noj cov kab mob no yuav tsum yog 200 ml ntawm 3 mus rau 4 zaug hauv ib hnub. Qhov cuab yeej no ua kom lub raum khiav zoo dua thiab ua rau lub cev muaj zog.
- Feem ntau cov nroj tsuag no yog siv los kho ntshav qab zib. Ua li no, koj xav tau ib tug spoonful ntawm milled rogoza mus rau sau nyob rau hauv 0.5 liv ntawm boiling dej, thiab ces boil rau ib ob peb feeb ntau, ces tus txias txias broth yog lim. Qhov no txhais tau tias siv 1/3 khob peb zaug ib hnub twg. Ntxiv thiab, cov tshuaj no tuaj yeem raug siv los ua ib tus kws lijchoj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob nyob ntawm seb ntawm qab zib. Tom qab theem qis, koj tuaj yeem nqa ib nrab khob tshuaj yob ib hnub ib zaug.
- Ib tug decoction ntawm keeb kwm ntawm cattail yog npaum li cas los kho mob plab. Los npaj xws li ib tug decoction, koj xav tau: ncuav ib spoonful ntawm tws paus nrog 250 ml ntawm boiling dej thiab boil rau txog 10 feeb, ces txias. Nws yog tsim nyog yuav tau noj cov tshuaj no ib rab diav ua ntej noj mov 5 zaug hauv ib hnub kom txog thaum rov qab los.
- Inflorescences ntawm reeds yog siv los rhuav tshem ntawm lub plawv ua tsis taus pa. Nyob rau hauv lub sij hawm los ntawm lub yim hli ntuj mus rau thaum xaus ntawm lub Cuaj Hli, thaum lub reed yog nquag blooming, koj yuav tsum sau nws cobs thiab brew lawv raws li niaj zaus tshuaj yej. Koj yuav tsum tau noj cov tshuaj no 6 tus me nyuam txhua 3 teev rau ob peb lub lis piam ua ke.
- Txhawm rau tshem ntawm qhov mob thiab tsis xis nyob hauv koj lub plawv, koj yuav tsum brew 2 pob ntseg hauv ib liter dej, tom qab ntxiv ob peb nplooj nplooj thiab tawm ob peb teev. Noj cov kua mis no yuav tsum tau ua ntu zus ntau zaus hauv ib hnub kom txog thaum tiav disappearance ntawm tag nrho tsis kaj siab nyob hauv plawv.
Chervil, hellebore, hawthorn (glod), loch, rocambol, cantaloupe, apricot, calendula, buttercups, oxalis, physalis, squash, iceberg lettuce, guava thiab cumin, thiab rogoz, muaj ib tug zoo cov nyhuv ntawm cov hlab plawv.
- Yuav ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev, nws yog pom zoo kom siv lub broth npaj raws li nram no: finely chop lub kilogram ntawm ntxuav thiab ntxuav keeb kwm, ncuav rau hauv ib saucepan nrog 2 liv ntawm boiling dej thiab noj rau txog ib teev. Tom qab dej yuav tsum tau hliv rau hauv ib lub hlab ntsha, thiab rhizome dua rov qab dej npau npau thiab boil rau 30 feeb. Lub resulting broth yuav tsum tau tov, kaw lub hau thiab ua noj rau 10 mus rau 15 feeb. Lub broth yog coj mus noj 200-250 ml ib hnub twg.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Kev kho nrog rogoz yog tsim rau cov laus xwb.
Contraindications
Qhov no nroj tsuag muaj yuav luag tsis muaj contraindications rau kev siv. Tsis txhob siv tshuaj rau cov neeg uas muaj kev tsim txom los ntawm tus kab mob siab hepatosis, gout thiab varicose leeg. Kev kho mob tsis pom zoo rau cov poj niam cev xeeb tub thiab cov poj niam cev xeeb tub. Tsis tas li, kev siv mus sij hawm ntev yuav ua rau cem quav.
Kiln Tshuag
Lub rau hli ntuj yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau harvesting nplooj rau lub sij hawm ntev cia. Harvesting yuav nqa tawm thoob plaws hauv lub caij ntuj sov, tab sis thaum pib ntawm lub caij ntuj sov lub ntsiab lus ntawm tseem ceeb tshuaj nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag stems yog siab tshaj plaws. Cov nplooj ntim yuav tsum tau qhuav hauv ib chav tsev nrog qhov cua zoo ntawm qhov rais los yog koj tuaj yeem ua qhov txheej txheem no sab nraum nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, thiab koj yuav tsum tau pw tawm raw cov ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv ib tug nyias txheej. 
Harvesting lub keeb kwm ua nyob rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli. Rhizome yuav tsum tau khawb, ntxuav thiab txiav mus rau hauv pieces. Cov khoom yuav tsum tau qhuav hauv lub tshuab ziab khaub ncaws uas tswj qhov ntsuas kub ntawm 45 ° C.
Inflorescences yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws sau thaum lawv tawg, lub sij hawm no ntog rau Lub Yim Hli, Lub Cuaj Hli. Txiav tawm cobs yuav tsum tau qhuav nyob rau ntawm windowsill los yog ntawm txoj kev nyob rau hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tag nrho cov seem ntawm cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muab khaws cia rau hauv hnab ntawv hauv ib lub chav nrog ib qib qis ntawm ya raws thiab zoo qhov cua rau tsis pub ntev tshaj ob xyoos.Rogoz yog ib tsob nroj heev, muaj kev tsis sib haum xeeb. Cov tshuaj siv raws li nws tuaj yeem pab tau rau kev kho mob ntawm ntau cov kab mob, tab sis nco ntsoov ua ntej siv cov tshuaj no yuav tsum tau txais tswv yim los ntawm koj tus kws kho mob.
