Qos yaj ywm

Qos yaj ywm "Blue": varietal yam ntxwv thiab yam ntxwv ntawm cultivation

Qhov xaiv ntawm qos yaj ywm rau cog nyob rau hauv lub teb chaws los yog ib tug cuab ntxhiab yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev qhov teeb meem, vim hais tias ntau txoj cai yog tus yuam sij rau ib tug zoo sau. Niaj hnub no muaj ntau ntau yam sib txawv ntawm no zaub, thiab lawv txhua tus sib txawv ntawm ib leeg nyob rau hauv saj, xim, qhov loj thiab lwm yam ntxwv.

Qhov ntau "Blue" tau khwv tau ntawm ntau gardeners rau nws yooj yim nyob rau hauv cultivation, zoo nkauj kev nthuav qhia thiab zoo saj ntawm tubers. Nyob rau hauv peb tsab xov xwm peb yuav tau ntsib nyob rau hauv kom meej nrog lub qos "Blue", peb yuav kawm txog qhov piav qhia ntawm no ntau yam thiab peb yuav tau visually admire nws nyob rau hauv cov duab, thiab peb yuav tsom cov tswv yim los ntawm kev paub gardeners kev paub txog hom no.

Kev piav qhia

Qhov no ntau yam yog bred los ntawm Lavxias teb sab breeders thiab nyob rau hauv 1993 nkag mus rau hauv lub xeev Register ntawm Lavxias teb sab Federation. Nws muaj kev sib raug zoo mus rau qib nrab qib siab, raws li lub sij hawm ntawm nws loj hlob rau lub caij ranges los ntawm 80 mus rau 100 hnub tom qab qhov tsos ntawm thawj tua.

Kev cog qos yaj ywm "Xiav" hauv koj lub vaj, thaum lub sij hawm nws cov paj, koj yuav tau txais ib hom txaj paj ntoo. Ntau heev xim xiav, qee zaum daj ntseg-daj liab daim ntawv rau ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm no hauv paus, uas txiav txim siab lub npe ntawm ntau yam. Lub bushes lawv tus kheej ncav cuag qhov nruab nrab qhov siab, tab sis lawv yog ib tug zoo lush nroj nrog nplua nuj ntsuab broad nplooj. Tubers loj hlob es loj me me - qhov nyhav ntawm qhov nruab nrab qos yaj ywm fluctuates los ntawm 90 mus rau 150 g. Nws muaj ib lub voj voos-kheej, muaj xim thiab ntau qhov muag me me. Cov tawv nqaij nws tus kheej yog nyias, nrog ib nplua mesh nyob rau saum npoo. Cov nqaij ntawm lub qos yaj ywm yog dawb, kev sib tw, muaj ib qho siab starch cov ntsiab lus thiab zoo crispness. Xws li qos yaj ywm yog qhov zoo tagnrho rau kev ua cov cua nab.

Qos qos tubers, dua li ua cua, kuj zoo heev. Lawv muaj ntau ntawm cov potassium, calcium, phosphorus, magnesium thiab hlau. Cov Vitamins xws li C, B, B2, B6, B PP, D, K, E yog puv nplaum folic acid, carotene thiab organic acids: malic, oxalic, citric, kas fes, chlorogenic, thiab lwm yam.

Koj puas paub? Qis tshaj plaws hauv qos yaj ywm hauv lub ntiaj teb no suav tias yog "La Bonnotte", zus rau ntawm Island of Noirmoutier. Nws yog heev kev sib tw thiab six. Ib kilogram ntawm xws li qos yaj ywm cov nqi txog 500 euros.

Ntaus loj hlob ntau yam

Qos yaj ywm "Blue" rau nws zoo heev cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam tau txais ib tug ntau ntawm cov tswv yim zoo los ntawm ntau gardeners. Thaum txiav txim siab los cog hauv nws lub txaj, nws tsim nyog tau txais kev paub nrog cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam.

Tsaws chaw

Qhov chaw rau kev tsaws yuav tsum qhib, zoo zes thiab sov los ntawm lub hnub. Nws tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau txiav txim rau cov cheeb tsam no hauv qab cov ntoo los yog ib cov nplooj saum toj. Lowlands kuj tsis haum, qhov twg zoo xws li phenomena li fogs thiab dej stagnation yog heev.

Nco ntsoov xav txog kev cog qoob loo thaum cog qos yaj ywm. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau nws yog qhov chaw uas muaj cucumbers, cabbage, tej yam khoom qab zib, thiab tag nrho cov nroj tsuag uas tau siv los cog qoob loo. Tsis txhob cog qos yaj ywm los hloov txiv lws suav thiab kua txob.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias ib qho chaw muab qos yaj ywm hauv koj lub vaj thiab koj cog cov zaub no rau xyoo tom qab xyoo, nco ntsoov cog cov av nrog tus txiv neej ntsuab tom qab cog qoob loo tom ntej. Dawb mustard yog qhov zoo rau qhov no.

Av hom

Cov qhab nia "Xiav" txawv qhov txawv ntawm qhov tsis muaj av. Nws ntse hlob nyob rau txhua cheeb tsam ntawm lub teb chaws thiab muaj peev xwm zoo heev los hloov rau txawv mob. Nws hlob zoo on cov av xuab zeb thiab loamy xuas nrog ib txoj kab xoob xoob. Lub ntsiab tseem ceeb rau zoo germination yog qhov ntsuas kub ntawm cov av tsis qis tshaj 7 degrees Celsius. Cov qos nyiam fertile av thiab yuav zoo siab heev rau qhov ua ntej pob zeb hauv av fertilizer ntawm lub txaj ua ntej cog.

Koj puas paub? Lub tswv yim ntawm qos yaj ywm tsis yog tas rau hauv paus qoob loo, uas loj hlob tshwj xeeb tshaj rau lub txaj hauv av. Qos ntoo qoob loo loj hlob txhua txhia qhov chaw nyob rau sab qaum teb America. Lawv ncav cuag 15 meters ntawm qhov siab thiab tsim cov xim tsis muaj zog-dub txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab berries txhua xyoo puag ncig.

Txoj cai cog ntau yam ntawm Lavxias teb sab yug me nyuam

Rau kev loj hlob zoo thiab noj qab haus huv ntawm cov qos yaj ywm thaum cog nws yog tsim nyog tom qab ib co cai yooj yim.

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm rau kev tsaws

Raws li cov lus cog tseg ntawm breeders uas pom tau tias "Blue" qos yaj ywm rau peb, thiab ntawm cov lus tawm los ntawm kev paub txog gardeners uas twb cog no ntau yam, pib ntawm May yog suav hais tias yog ib lub sijhawm zoo rau cog qos yaj ywm hauv av. Yog hais tias lub xyoo sov so thiab nyob nruab nrab ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav huab cua tau ua tiav lub caij ntuj sov, yuav tsaws tau ob peb lub lis piam ua ntej.

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog tsis txhob ncua cov txheej txheem no: tau ncua ib lub lis piam los yog ob zaug, muaj kev pheej hmoo siab tias cov qos yaj ywm yuav tsis zoo, feem pua ​​ntawm cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab hauv tub txiav yuav txo, lossis nws tsuas yuav tsis germinate. Ntxiv mus, nyob rau hauv cov nyob tus yeees ntawm qos-cog qos yaj ywm, tus nqi ntawm nitrates yog ntau siab dua.

Npaj thiab cog qos yaj ywm

Ua ntej ntawm tag nrho cov, nws yuav tsum tau hais tias muaj ob txoj kev ntawm cog no hauv paus: ridges thiab ridges. Ridges yog siv los ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam nrog high humidity, thiab lawv cog rau qhuav ridges on crests. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis tau thicken lub cuab ntxhiab nrog qos yaj ywm, thiaj li hais tias keeb kwm yuav dawb noj thiab daim ntawv txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Feem ntau qhov deb ntawm kab yog khaws cia ntawm 70 mus rau 90 cm, thiab nruab nrab ntawm lub bushes - 30 cm Nyob rau hauv lub txaj, qos yaj ywm muaj deepened by txog 6 cm, thaum nyob rau ridges lub tob nce mus rau 8 cm.

Ua ntej xa ib tug tuber mus rau hauv lub qhov, ob peb txhais tes ntawm rotted manure los yog compost yog pov rau hauv nws, me ntsis tshauv, thiab koj muaj peev xwm ntxiv noog droppings nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hmoov. Tag nrho cov sib tov xyaw nrog rau hauv av thiab nphoo nrog lub ntiaj teb ob peb centimeters. Tom qab ntawd, tuber yog immersed nyob rau hauv lub qhov me sprouts li, faus, thiab cov av yog leveled nrog ib tug rake. Yog hais tias tus qos rau cog yog loj heev - nws yuav tsum tau txiav rau hauv pieces.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Yog hais tias qhov kev nyab xeeb ntawm cheeb tsam rau loj hlob yog heev kub, koj yuav siv tau thiab tsis germinated tubers. Rau qhov no, qhov tob qhov tob yog nce ntawm 10-12 cm.

Yuav tu tus kab "Blue"

Tom qab lub tubers yog nyob rau hauv hauv av, koj yuav tsum tau tos ua ntej rau thawj zaug tua, thiab tom qab ntawd rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thaum tib lub sij hawm tu koj cov nroj tsuag. Kev saib xyuas rau ntau yam "Blue" yog tus qauv rau cov qoob loo ntawm hom kab no.

Watering

Hom kab no tsis yog khoom qab zib thiab tsis tas yuav tsum tau ywg dej heev. Nws loj hlob zoo txawm tias tsis muaj dej noo, yog li koj tuaj yeem tso tau koj lub txaj raws li xav tau, raws li av av thiab huab cua. Qhov nruab nrab, qhov no yuav yog ob peb zaug tshaj tag nrho kev loj hlob lub sijhawm.

Lawv peculiarities ntawm zuj zus txhua qos ntau yam yog Rosara, Irbitsky, Gala, Adretta, Koroleva Anna, Luck, Kiwi.

Hilling thiab loosening

Hilling thiab loosening yog ib qho tsim nyog rau qoob loo li qos yaj ywm. Cov txheej txheem no ua rau cov cua thiab lwm yam minerals tawm mus rau hauv cov hauv paus hniav, thiab ua rau kev loj hlob ntawm kev ntxiv rau cov hauv paus hniav, uas ua rau cov theem qoob loo zoo dua. Hilling lub pob tw ntawm Bush thiab loosening rau sab saum toj txheej ntawm lub ntiaj teb yuav tsum tau ua tom qab txhua watering los yog los nag, thaum cov av tau twb absorbed tag nrho cov dej, tab sis tsis muaj lub sij hawm kom qhuav. Qhov no yog kev tiv thaiv ntawm tsim ntawm crusts nyob rau saum npoo ntawm lub ntiaj teb tom qab nws yog moistened.

Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws

Qos yaj ywm muaj fond heev ntawm fertilized av, thiab ntau yam "Xiav" yuav zoo siab heev rau koj rau kev pub mis kom raws sij hawm. Qhov kev tshwm sim no muaj peev xwm raug muab coj los siv rau ntau txoj hauv kev uas siv cov khoom sib txawv:

  • Noog droppings. Ua ntej hilling bushes txaj watered nrog ib tug daws ntawm qhov cuab tam nrog dej nyob rau hauv qhov ratio ntawm ib mus rau kaum.

  • Korovyak. Raws li ib tug fertilizer rau dej, lawv npaj cov nram qab no pib: 1 liter ntawm tshiab manure + 10 liv dej. Ua ntej siv, cov kua yuav tsum tau fermented.

  • Tinctures ntawm tshuaj ntsuab. Rau qhov no haum tej nyom, uas yog cov dej ntws thiab cov fermented. Tom qab ntawd, diluted mus rau lub teeb xim av, watered Wells. Txoj kev no yog pab rau qos bushes nyob rau hauv Lub rau hli ntuj, thaum lawv xav tau nitrogen.

  • Urea Rau 10 liv dej koj yuav tsum tau noj 200 g ntawm urea, 300 g ntawm poov tshuaj monophosphate thiab 10 g ntawm boric acid. Nrog no tov, koj muaj peev xwm pub cov nroj tsuag tom qab tsos ntawm thawj tua, thiab tom qab ntawd ces txhua txhua ob lub lim tiam kom txog thaum flowering. Ua ntej thawj zaug nws yog tsim nyog rau dilute tus neeg sawv cev ob zaug nrog dej.

  • Superphosphate. 100 g ntawm cov khoom yog diluted nrog 10 liv dej thiab lub bushes sprayed nrog nws los ntawm thaum pib ntawm flowering thiab ua ntej harvesting.

  • HWM + 7. 10 liv dej rau 2 g ntawm yeeb tshuaj. Kho nrog cov cuab yeej no yog pib thaum lub 4 nplooj pom ntawm tsob nroj. Lub sijhawm - 2 lub lis piam.

Kab mob thiab pests ntawm ntau yam

Tsis kam mus rau ntau cov kab mob yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm lub qos "Blue". Nws zoo nkaus li cov kab mob xws li mob qog nqaij hlav, kab xau, rhizoctoniosis, Alternaria, Y kab mob thiab ntau hom qog. Txawm li cas los, nyob rau hauv huab cua ntub dej, qhov no muaj ntau txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tau lig blight.

Yog hais tias qhov teeb meem no tshwm sim, koj yuav tsum npaj cov tshuaj nram qab no: 10 litres dej, 150 g ntawm txiv qaub thiab 100 g ntawm tooj liab sulphate. Los yog 10 liv dej rau 40 g ntawm yeeb tshuaj "Hom". Nws yog ib qho tsim nyog kho cov nroj tsuag nrog cov txhais tau tias nyob rau hauv thawj cov cim qhia ntawm lig blight tau tus kab mob. Tab sis tsis pub dhau 20 hnub ua ntej yuav tsum tau sau.

Thaum chlorosis nplooj siv ib qho kev daws ntawm manganese sulphate nrog dej (5-7 g ib 10 liv dej). Cov cim qhia ntawm tus kab mob nrog no tus kab mob yuav muab shriveled nplooj thiab xim dub xim ntawm vascular system ntawm cov nroj tsuag.

Los ntawm qhov paub zoo qos yaj ywm - lub Colorado qos beetle - Kuv yuav pab tau cov tshuaj xws li "Tus coj", "Iskra DE" thiab "Dilor". Lub xeem kov bushes muaj nqis heev. Tawm tsam dais muaj ib qho zoo heev txhais tau hais tias "Medvetoks". Koj tuaj yeem yuav cov tshuaj no tom khw tshwj xeeb thiab koj yuav tsum ua tib zoo nyeem cov lus qhia ua ntej siv.

Rau kev tiv thaiv ntawm tus kab mob nrog tag nrho cov xaiv ntawm pests yog li niaj zaus maj txaj nrog qos yaj ywm, tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm weeds ze lub bushes. Cov kab me no feem ntau nyob ze ntawm cov nroj tsuag nyom.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm "Blue"

Peb sau tag nrho cov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm qos ntau yam "Blue".

Qhov zoo yog:

  1. Muaj kev tiv thaiv rau cov kab mob thiab kab mob feem ntau.
  2. Drought ua hauj.
  3. Siab tawm los (los ntawm ib puas square metres koj muaj peev xwm sau txog li 1.5 tons ntawm qos yaj ywm)
  4. Mob khaub thuas ua haujlwm
  5. Muaj peev xwm hloov tau kom muaj kev loj hlob txawv txawv.
  6. Unpretentiousness mus rau cov av. Kev ua siab loj hlob thiab txi txiv txawm nyob hauv thaj av uas muaj theem siab hauv av.
  7. Qhov saj ntawm qos yaj ywm
  8. Cov hom lag luam.
Cov kev tsis pom zoo muaj xws li tau tsim ntawm hollows thiab voids nyob rau hauv tubers nyob rau qee lub sijhawm.

Ntau yam "xiav" Tsim nyog muaj ntau txoj kev ua teb, nws cov qos yaj ywm muaj txiaj ntsig zoo los ntawm lawv cov yeeb yam zoo, thiab tag nrho cov neeg loj hlob ntawm lawv lub txaj rau ntau xyoo, qhia lwm tus los ua cov tswv yim ntawm cov cua no, tsis muaj qab hau, yooj yim loj hlob thiab tu cov hauv paus zaub thiab cog rau hauv vaj.