Grapes

Grape ntau yam Gourmet ntxov

"Gourmet Gourmet Early" yog ib tus neeg sawv cev zoo ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, qhov txawv ntawm qhov muag thiab cov yeeb yam zoo tshaj plaws.

Cov qib kawm tsis tau yooj yim tau yooj yim xws li nyob rau yav qab teb, thiab cheeb tsam sab qaum teb.

Keeb kwm

Lub "Gourmet ntxov" tau muab coj los ua nyuam qhuav dhau - tsawg dua 10 xyoo dhau los los ntawm ib qho ntawm thawj lub teb chaws breeders, Viktor Nikolayevich Krasnov. Ib qho kev ua lag luam uas ua rau koj ua tau zoo tshaj plaws rau qhov kev txhawb nqa ntawm viticulture.

Pib, daim ntawv no tau muab lub npe "Novocherkassk Red", thiab tom qab ntawd nws tau muab txoj cai 1-12. Nws yog paub tias lub npe "Gourmet" tau muab los ntawm Viktor Nikolayevich rau tsib ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo, bred los ntawm kev hla ntau yam ntawm "kishmish radiant" thiab "talisman" - "Early", "Graceful", "Raduzhny", "Gourmet" thiab "Lub teeb". Hybrids txawv nyob rau hauv cov xim thiab ripening ntawm berries, thiab lawv yog cov zoo li qub nutmeg tsw.

Tau txais kev pom zoo nrog cov ntxhuav grapes li "Arcadia", "Moldova", "Thawj", "Delight", "Talisman", "Tason", "Cardinal".

Nyob rau hauv 2006, lub "Gourmet" tau pom zoo raws li cog lus rau cultivation nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Russia, Ukraine thiab Moldova.

Koj puas paub? Vim cov ntsiab lus siab ntawm fructose thiab qabzib hauv cov txiv hmab, nws txoj kev siv pab txhawb kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub hlwb.

Kev piav qhia thiab txawv lwm tus yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam

Grapes "thaum ntxov Gourmet" piav qhia ntawm ntau yam (saib daim duab), raws li kev xyuas ntawm gardeners:

  • thaum ntxov ripening (loj hlob rau lub caij 4-4.5 lub hlis);
  • Frost tsis kam rau -23 ° C;
  • nutmeg saj ntawm berries;
  • cylindrical lossis conical cluster;
  • pawg nyhav yuav yog los ntawm 600 txog 1600 g;
  • oblong berries;
  • cov xim ntawm cov berries yog daj ntseg liab;
  • qhov nyhav ib nyuag nyhav yog li ntawm 7 mus rau 11 g.
Oval txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov qab zib thiab cov nqaij ntse, nrog nqaij tawv tsis muaj pob zeb thiab nyias daim tawv nqaij. Unforgettable nutmeg saj tau hloov maj mam floral. Berries on loj tassels yog nyob nruj heev. Hybrid siab, muaj ib tug ruaj tawm los. Los ntawm ib Bush koj muaj peev xwm sau txog 8 kg ntawm berries.

Maturation term "Gourmet" tsuas yog 120 hnub xwb. Pib mus rau Bloom nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov Lub rau hli ntuj, grapes tau ripen nyob rau hauv lub cheeb tsam yav qab teb nyob rau hauv thawj ib nrab ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj. Hauv cov cheeb tsam sab qaum teb, kev cog qoob loo los yog cov ntawv qhwv ntawm qoob loo rau lub caij ntuj no yog pom zoo.

Qhov ntau yam tsis muaj peev xwm ua rau siav tsis muaj ib tug Bush, yog li ntawd nws tsuas yog tsim nyog yuav tsum tau sau cov qoob loo thaum nws yog siav siav. Txawm li ntawd los, grapes yuav khaws cia, nyob rau hauv kom haum, kom txog rau thaum xaus ntawm lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Tsis tas li ntawd, lub hybrid yog suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov resistant mus rau ntau cov kab mob.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! "Gourmet" blooms tsuas yog poj niam inflorescences, yog li nws yog pollinated nrog kev pab los ntawm neighboring nroj tsuag nrog bisexual los yog txiv neej paj.

Ntaus zuj zus

Paub txog cov nta ntawm cov cultivation ntawm thaum ntxov "Gourmet", koj muaj peev xwm ua tiav zoo qoob loo yields. Thaum tso tawm tua nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb cuab ntxhiab, koj yuav tsum nco ntsoov txog cov yam ntxwv ntawm cog grapes, xws li teeb pom kev zoo thiab av.

Teeb pom kev zoo

Txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog lub teeb pom kev zoo. Qhov tsis muaj teeb meem ua rau cuam tshuam ntawm lub qub hauj lwm ntawm nplooj, cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo buds, qis loo thiab kab mob tsis kam.

Nws tsis pom zoo cog qoob loo ntawm cov ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau vineyards kom tshem tawm ib thaj chaw zoo txhua hnub.

Zoo dua tej yam kev mob rau teeb pom lub Bush yog tiav:

  • nrog kev cog qoob loo;
  • muab nkag rau ntawm kev tua ntawm lub trellis;
  • shaping lub bushes;
  • raws sij hawm garter, pruning thiab pasynkovane ceg.
Lub cuttings ntawm "Gourmet" yuav tsum muab tso rau ntawm ib ncua deb ntawm yam tsawg 7 m ntawm cov ntoo, shrubs tsawg kawg 3 m, thiab lub phab ntsa ntawm lub tsev tsawg kawg 1.5 m.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Lub thermophilic hybrid prefers lub yav qab teb los yog sab sab hnub tuaj ntawm lub cog, thiab tsis muaj hnub ci hnub yuav ua rau pluag maturation ntawm qoob loo.

Cov av uas yuav tsum tau

Lub ntsiab ntsuas rau cog yog fertile av on me me elevations. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm hnyav dej nag, lub nroj tsuag yuav tsum tau muaj kev tiv thaiv los ntawm rotting.

Ua ntej cog seedlings nyob rau hauv hauv av nws yog tsim nyog los xyuas kom meej nws cov kev pub noj. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub nroj tsuag muaj peev xwm pub paus thiab foliar chiv. Tag nrho cov hom chiv feem ntau yog siv tom qab hnub poob, raws li ncaj qha tshav ntuj tawm tau tawm fertilizer burns nyob rau saum npoo ntawm qoob loo.

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov hais tias cov av yuav tsum zoo dua qub. Thaum tshwm sim ntawm huab cua txias heev tom qab tsaws ntawm "Gourmet" nyob rau hauv hauv av, lub cuttings yuav tsum tau them rau kom tsis txhob lawv khov.

Cog ntau yam "Gourmet ntxov"

Ntau yam txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nrog rau cov "Gourmet", yog cov uas tawm suab. Kev coj noj coj siv hauv paus zoo nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm ua raws cai nrog ib co nta ntawm lub tsaws.

Koj puas paub? Gardeners hais tias nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau cog grapes nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm tsaws ntawm parsley zaub. Lub saj ntawm berries yuav ntau dua.

Xaiv ntawm seedlings

Cuttings rau cog thaum lub sij hawm sau pruning nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Rau no qhov nruab nrab thickness ntawm tua txiav mus rau hauv ib tug ntev ntawm 35 cm nrog tsib buds on txhua. Qhov xaus ntawm seedlings yog dipped nyob rau hauv melted paraffin, qhwv ib ncig ntawm lub cuttings nrog ib daim ntaub damp, muab tso rau hauv ib qhov chaw txias tsaus.

Txog ib lub hlis tom qab, cog cov khoom siv tawm, txiav tawm qhov kawg thiab ua ob peb qhov nrog ib qho awl rau hauv qab ntawm ceg. Ntawm no, hauv paus system yuav mus txuas ntxiv. Tom qab ntawd, lub seedlings raug muab tso rau peb hnub nyob rau hauv ib qho kev daws ntawm zib mu (2 dia ntawm zib mu rau 2 liv dej).

Kawm tau ntau lub tswv yim pab rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoos hlav cog ntawm grapes.

Sijhawm

Cog cog rau hauv pots nrog vaj teb av thiab tawm mus rau hauv ib chav tsev zoo ntawm lub ntsuas kub ntawm 18 ° C. Tom qab hais txog plaub lub lim tiam ntawm kev ntsuas cov dej (ib zaug txhua peb hnub), lub buds yuav swell thiab nplooj yuav tshwm.

Nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av, germinated seedlings yog cog nyob rau hauv Tej zaum, nyob rau hauv hauv av warmed mus rau 12-15 ° C.

Tsaws qauv

Cog tau cog rau qhov tob ntawm 50 cm ntawm qhov nrug ntawm qhov tsis pub tsawg tshaj 3 m ntawm ib sab ntawm ib sab ntawm ib sab ntawm cov ntoo seedlings, thiab hauv pem teb, npog cov sprouts, sprinkled nrog mulch.

Tom ntej, hauv av yuav tsum tau them nrog ntawv ci. Qhov no yuav pab tau cov av kom sov sai dua, thiab cov mulch, tig mus, cov txheej txheem tsim, yuav tsim hluav taws xob ntxiv.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Koj yuav tsis cog cov tub ntxhais hluas tua ntawm ib tug hybrid ntau yam nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm uprooted grapes rau peb lub xyoos. Vineyards ho deplete av, rub beneficial minerals tawm ntawm nws. Vim li no, cov tsiaj nyeg loj hlob qeeb thiab tsim tsis zoo.

Qib Care

Hybrid "Gourmet" yog heev unpretentious nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas nyob rau hauv muab nws nrog kom zoo watering, fertilizing thiab pruning.

Watering

Thawj ob lub hlis tom qab cog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Nws yog tsim nyog los loosen cov av rau zoo dua nqus ntawm noo noo los ntawm keeb kwm thiab tiv thaiv lawv rotting.

Qhuav lub caij ntuj sov implies mulching ntawm grapes kom khaws noo noo thiab tswj qhov siab microclimate.

Tom qab ib nrab lub caij ntuj sov, cov dej yuav tsum tsis txhob noj kom cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo tuaj yeem nrog cov suab thaj.

Nyeem txog kev tu cov txiv hmab hauv lub caij nplooj zeeg.

Fertilizer

Fertilization yog yuav tsum tau rau cov qoob loo tom qab cog. Ua ntej pib ntawm flowering, ib tug hybrid yuav tsum tau muab nrog phosphate thiab potash tshuaj. Tom qab xaus ntawm flowering, lub grapes yuav tsum fertilized nrog manganese, zinc thiab hlau. Yog li ntawd cov nroj tsuag yuav muab nrog ib qho kev tiv thaiv muaj zog thiab yuav tsis tshua raug rau cov kab mob.

Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, tus kab mob tseem yuav tsum tau chiv, rau cov khoom siv organic xws li nyuj dung los sis nqaij qaib. Thaum lub sij hawm txias, nws yuav pab tau cov av ua ke nrog cov as-ham.

Pruning

Cropping kab lis kev cai yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej pib ntawm SAP khiav lub sij hawm.

Nws yog tsim nyog los txuag cov nroj tsuag ntawm tag nrho cov neeg tua thaum lub sij hawm lub caij ntuj no ntawm tua, txiav lub vine mus rau tsib buds. On qhov Bush yuav tsum tsis muaj ntau tshaj li 35 lub qhov muag.

Yuav ua li cas tiv thaiv grapes los ntawm cov kab mob thiab cov kab tsuag

Thaum ntxov grape ntau yam yog heev resistant mus rau mildew thiab grey rot. Txawm li ntawd los, cov tub ntxhais hluas thiab tsis muaj zog txaus bushes feem ntau raug rau cov kab mob xws li powdery mildew thiab oidium. Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau berries thiab nplooj tsim ib grey patina. Kev tiv thaiv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav nrog cov tshuaj muaj ntsev-muaj thiab tooj muaj-cov tshuaj, nrog rau fungicides, yuav pab tiv thaiv cov kab mob zoo sib xws.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ntawm tag nrho cov hybrids "gurman" suav hais tias yog ib qho ntawm feem ntau cov resistant mus rau cov kab mob ntawm lub vineyards.

Nrog vwm tsis txuag thiab kev puas tsuaj rau lub vines, txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav tsim anthracnose, uas cuam tshuam rau berries, nplooj, thiab qoob loo sprouts. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, cov ceg thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav li, thiab nplooj yog them nrog xim av me ntsis. Cov kab mob hauv lub cheeb tsam yuav tsum tau muab txiav thiab hlawv, thiab lub hybrid kho nrog tiv thaiv sib xyaw nrog tooj liab sulphate los yog nitrophene.

Txij li thaum "Gourmet" yog qhov nws tawm tsam cov txiv hmab thiab kab laug sab mites, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog tiv thaiv kab lis kev cai nrog cov kab thiab cov acaricides.

Nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog kom muaj kev tiv thaiv tawm kev tiv thaiv nrog fungicides thiab biologics. Thov ib lub cuab yeej lom neeg (biological tool) peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov ​​qab tias tom qab nws los nag thiab nws yuav tsum ua ntxiv.

Sweet berries ntawm thaum ntxov ntau txuas nyiam noog thiab teeb meem kab. Yuav kom tiv thaiv tau tus kab mob ntawm cov noog, koj tuaj yeem siv ib daim phiaj nro. Tshem tawm ntawm cov kab tsis raug mob yuav pab ua kom raws caij nyoog.

Koj puas paub? Thawj pruners ntawm grapes yog donkeys. Tus tswv ntawm lub vaj pom tias cov pob txha uas tau noj ib tug tsiaj, nyob rau hauv lub xyoo tom ntej pib dais txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntau tshaj li lwm tus.

Kuv puas xav tau chaw nkaum rau lub caij ntuj no?

Frost tsis kam ntawm no grape ntau yam yog tus me me - mus txog-23 ° C. Hauv no hais txog, thaum lub caij ntuj no, "Gourmet" yog qhov zoo dua los npog.

Ua li no, koj yuav tsum ua kom tiv thaiv, txiav thiab caij nplooj zeeg noj. Tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tuav ib lub vaj tse ib nrab thiab hilling los yog tiav vaj tse ntawm lub Bush, nyob ntawm seb cov kev kub ntxhov ntawm cheeb tsam.

Nyob rau qee qhov chaw txias qaum teb, "Gourmet" tsuas yog cog rau hauv cov tsev tso.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam

Lub grapes "thaum ntxov Gourmet" yog qhov txawv ntawm ntau tus ntawm kev txheeb xyuas los ntawm gardeners txawv.

Ntawm qhov zoo ntawm lovers ntawm hluas cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo hais:

  • thaum ntxov maturation ntawm kab lis kev cai;
  • ruaj khov thiab nplua nuj sau;
  • tus kab mob zoo tuaj;
  • muag heev txawv saj ntawm berries;
  • nej cia siab rau ob leeg tib neeg thiab pawg qoob loo.
Cov kev tsis zoo ntawm ntau yam muaj xws li qhov yuav tsum tau rau ib qho chaw uas yuav tsum tau muaj kev zoo siab rau lub sijhawm thaum muaj kab mob khaub thuas, uas tau them tag nrho rau lub caij ntuj tshiab nrog tus neeg nplua nuj.

Lub teeb, cua, thaum ntxov siav, tsis muaj tej yam hassle, "Gourmet" thaum ntxov grapes yog nyiam los ntawm gardeners rau lawv cov tsis zoo. Nrog tu, lub nroj tsuag yuav tag nrho cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo lovers nrog nws cov siab zoo sau.