Feem ntau peb xav txog qhov yuav tsum tau pub cov av thiab nce yields nyob rau hauv peb lub vaj teb los yog zaub vaj. Ntawm no chiv tuaj rau peb cov kev pab. Lawm, kev xav tau yuav tsum raug muab rau nws cov hom tsiaj. Nyob rau hauv rooj plaub no, peb tiag tiag tau sau cov av nrog cov vitamins thiab minerals thiab tsis ua mob qoob loo. Ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntuj chiv yog sapropel, thiab peb yuav nrhiav tau tawm yog dab tsi nws yog thiab yuav ua li cas siv nws.
Fertilizer kev piav qhia
Sapropel yog ib qho khoom ntawm lwj nroj tsuag thiab muaj sia nyob, plankton thiab av humus, uas accumulates nyob rau hauv qab ntawm dej qab zib, dej hauv lub cev. Lub npe los ntawm Greek lo lus "sapros" - lwj thiab "pelos" - silt, av. Kev pub mis yog tsim rau yuav luag txhua cov nroj tsuag. Vim nws cov organic keeb kwm thiab zoo absorbability, nws yuav qhia tau sai heev. 
Koj puas paub? Sapropel yog siv raws li ib tug ntev-acting fertilizer, nws txau cov av thiab nroj tsuag txog li 10 xyoo.Outwardly, sapropel resembles ib tug hmoov, thiab nws sib xws yog ashes. On muag nws muaj peev xwm pom nyob rau hauv granules los yog ntsiav tshuaj.
Me ntsis txog txoj kev tau txais
Extraction ntawm sapropel yog ib txoj kev ua haujlwm. Nyob ntawm qhov loj thiab qhov tob ntawm lub reservoir, txoj kev ntawm nws cov extraction los ntawm lub hauv qab kuj hloov. Rau lub extraction ntawm natural resources rau ib qho kev ntsuas siv tshuab dredgers. Vim lub zog ntawm qhov kev xaiv no yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws, los ntawm lub qab rises tam sim ntawd ib tug loj npaum li cas ntawm silt, thaum tsis ua kev puas tsuaj rau lub pas dej vim dej kom tsawg.
Yog hais tias cov organic fertilizer yog nyob rau ntawm ib tug heev loj tob, zoo qauv ntawm extraction kuj siv, uas yog tsis inferior nyob rau hauv efficiency, tab sis heev kim.
Muaj cov mini-dredgers uas ua rau lub extraction ntawm natural resources ntau puas siv tau. Kev ceev kev ntsuas ntawm kev ntsuas ntawm 15 mus rau 200 kg thiab muaj peev xwm ua tau ntawm 30 cub. meters ntawm fertilizer ib teev. Xws li cov cuab yeej tsuas yog thauj thaum muaj tsheb trailer. 
Tab sis tsis yog txhua tus muaj peev xwm them taus cov khoom siv, tsis yog txhua leej txhua tus xav tau cov nqi ntawm cov chiv. Hauv qhov no, cia saib seb yuav ua li cas kom tau sapropel nrog koj tus kheej tes. Rau hom no, peb xav tau ib daim ntawv teev tshwj xeeb, uas yog cov vuas thiab xaim. Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov hlau koj yuav tsum tau ua kom "perforated" duav, txhuam nws ntawm cov hniav ntawm lub villa. Koj tuaj yeem siv hom no ntawm kev rho tawm hauv qhov chaw ntiav sab nrauv, tshem cov dej xau hauv qab.
Koj puas paub? Nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los pib tsuas yog pob zeb sapopel thaum lub Tsib Hlis thaum dej tsawg.Tom qab lub sapropel raug muab tshem tawm los ntawm lub reservoir, nws yuav tsum tau meej qhuav. Txoj kev no yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso tseg thiab yuav tsum tau ua raws nraim li. Peb tau paub tias dab tsi yog qhov sapropel thiab qhov nyuaj npaum li cas yog qhov yuav tsum tau khawb.
Cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov khoom
Silty fertilizer yog cov nplua nuj nyob rau hauv cov vitamins thiab kab kawm, nws muaj potassium, sodium, tooj liab, zinc, tshauv, sodium, phosphorus, thiab ntau yam enzymes thiab carotinoids. Lub keeb kwm ntawm fertilizer plays ib tug loj luag hauj lwm, txij thaum lub composition ntawm sapropel kuj hloov nyob ntawm lub flora thiab fauna ntawm lub reservoir.
Rau cov nroj tsuag
Qhov no organic fertilizer thiab nws siv rau cov nroj tsuag tau paub rau gardeners rau ib lub sij hawm ntev. Nws yog siv los ntev lub flowering ntawm ornamental nroj tsuag, nce tus ciaj nqi ntawm seedlings, ntxiv dag zog rau hauv paus system ntawm cov ntoo, nce lub tawm los thiab txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm qhov kawg khoom. 
Kawm yuav ua li cas siv nqaij qaib dung, poov xab, ammonia, charcoal, nettle, nees manure mus rau fertilize nroj tsuag.
Rau cov av
Ib qho kev pabcuam uas tsis muaj qabhau rau qhov kev siv chiv no yuav los txhim kho cov qoob loo ntawm cov av thiab kom nws muaj vitamins thiab minerals.
Kev siv cov khoom noj haus no yuav tau ua:
- hnyav av loosening;
- nce cov ntsiab lus humus;
- tsim los ntawm ib lub txiaj ntsim ntawm cov av xuab zeb thiab clayey;
- txo ntawm watering vim lub fact tias sapropel retire moisture nyob rau hauv cov av;
- tau tshem ntawm cov kab mob pathogenic, fungi thiab txawm nitrates.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov khoom organic no tuaj yeem ua rau nce siab txog li 100%, thiab ua rau lub sij hawm luv tshaj plaws.
Yuav ua li cas thov sapropel: cov lus qhia ntxaws ntxiv rau cov qoob loo sib txawv
Qhov ntau ntawm daim ntawv thov ntawm no natural resources yog dav heev. Nws yog siv los pub rau noj ntau yam nroj tsuag, nrog rau sab hauv tsev.
Yuav ua li cas mus thov nyob rau hauv nws daim ntawv dawb huv
Sapropel yuav tsis ua mob nroj tsuag, yog li siv nws rau ib tug zaub vaj yog ruaj kiag li. Feem ntau nws yog ntxiv rau cov av ua ntej cog.
Thaum sowing paj, nyom nyom los yog me noob qoob loo, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau khawb cov av nrog fertilizer nyob rau hauv qhov ratio ntawm 1: 3. Qhov no hnav khaub ncaws yuav accelerate lub germination ntawm noob, prolong flowering thiab tiv thaiv los ntawm cov nroj tsuag pests thiab kab mob. Thaum cog txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo, fertilizer yog tov 1: 6 nrog rau hauv av, ntxiv mus rau aub tsiv rau cog seedlings. Yog li, cov ntoo yuav siv sij hawm sai sai thiab yuav txiv hmab txiv ntoo zoo.
Rau sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm sab hauv nroj tsuag, sib tov cov khoom noj nrog cog av 1: 4.
Rau sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws ntawm houseplants kuj siv: poov tshuaj humate, nitrophoska, kua biohumus, succinic acid, ammonium nitrate, luav manure.
Siv ua ib feem ntawm nplooj lwg
Kev siv ntawm sapropel nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb kuj yog ua tau raws li ib feem ntawm compost. Yuav kom ua xws li ib tug organic fertilizer ib qho kev pom piv ntawm silty pub nrog chiv yuav 1: 1. Burt nteg tawm txheej, thawj zaug thiab zaum kawg txheej yuav tsum yog sapropelic. Koj tsis tas yuav tamp lub caj dab, rau txoj kev npaj ceev ntawm lub compost txheej yuav tsum nyob twj ywm xoob. Yog hais tias tus txheej txheem yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav los yog thaum ntxov lub caij ntuj sov, tom qab ntawd tom qab peb lub hlis koj tuaj yeem fertilize cov av.
Yuav ua li cas xaiv lub zoo sapropel: lub tswv yim thiab tricks
Yuav kom xaiv ib tug zoo-zoo organic fertilizer, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog yuav tau them sai sai rau qhov twg lub silt twb tau. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas lub ntuj tsim tau muab tshem tawm hauv qab hauv cov cheeb tsam huv ecologically, tsis muaj xwm txheej nyob ze ntawm cov kev thiab cov khoom lag luam. Tseem ceeb thiab nws cov sib xws, sapropel yuav tsum zoo qhuav thiab resemble tshauv. 
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Hnyav, ntub, av nplaum - qhov no tsis yog sapropel. Qhov no yog cov organic fertilizer tsuas yog siv nyob rau hauv qhuav daim ntawv.Sapropel yog lub khw muag khoom noj, cov vitamins thiab minerals rau cov nroj tsuag thiab av. Cov no yuav tsis cia koj tos ntev, raws li qhov tam sim ntawd germination ntawm noob, thiab ib tug zoo sau, thiab qhaj ntawv ntawm cov kab mob yuav tam sim ntawd ua pom tseeb.
