Qos yaj ywm

Irbit qos ntawm koj lub tsev me

Yuav ua li cas yog "Irbitsky" qos yaj ywm, dab tsi yog nws cov nta, kev piav qhia thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm ntau yam, nrog rau cov duab thiab txheeb xyuas - cov no yog cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb uas yuav pab tau rau cov amateur gardeners uas xav kom loj hlob no zaub hauv lawv tus kheej thaj av.

Yam ntxwv thiab kev piav qhia ntawm ntau yam

Qos yaj ywm "Irbitsky" yog ib qho kev cia siab rau ntau yam hauv zaub hauv av. Lub sij hawm los ntawm kev cog qoob loo rau thaj tsam li ntawm 70 mus rau 90 hnub.

Nrog ib hectare, koj yuav tau txais mus txog 390 centner ntawm cov khoom nrog zoo saj. Qhov no muaj ntau tus tau pom nws tus kheej hauv kev cia - mus txog 96% ntawm cov qoob loo.

Bushes sredneroslye, compact. Paj ntawm medium loj nrog ib qho zoo meure ntxoov ntxoo rau sab hauv. Cov nplooj yog tsaus ntsuab, medium loj. Qos yaj ywm ntau yam "Irbitsky" muaj puag ncig-txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog me qhov muag. Qos yaj ywm muaj xim liab, cov nqaij yog lub teeb daj. Nyob rau hauv ib Bush loj hlob mus txog 8 tubers. Qhov nyhav ntawm ib tug qos nce mus txog 190 g. Cov hmoov txhuv nplej siab yog nce mus txog 16.5%.

Koj puas paub? Rau thawj lub sij hawm ntau yam yuav tshwm nyob rau hauv 2009 hauv lub Urals nyob rau hauv Lavxias teb sab Federation. Niaj hnub no nws yog ib qho ntawm qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm ntau yam ntawm kev tshawb fawb institutes.

Ntaus zuj zus

Hauv paus cov qoob loo ntawm no ntau yam, nyob rau hauv dav dav, tsis muaj txawv nta ntawm cultivation, raws li nws yog unpretentious, tsis zoo li lwm tus.

Xaiv qhov chaw

Lub cuab ntxhiab rau cog qos yaj ywm yuav tsum yog hnub ci thiab, yog tias ua tau, kev tiv thaiv los ntawm drafts, raws li no zaub hlub lub teeb.

Khoom Siv Hauv av

Rau loj hlob qos yaj ywm, xoob av yog zoo tag nrho, nrog zoo kua thiab aeration. Qhov no ntau yam yog tsis picky txog cov nyob tus yeees ntawm cov av, tab sis nws yog zoo dua mus rau muab preference rau cov av qhov twg lub grasses, lub caij ntuj no cov qoob loo thiab legumes raug loj hlob.

On sandy av los cog no qos sawv tom qab lub lupine. Av acidity - pH 6.

Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog xws li nrov ntau yam ntawm qos yaj ywm raws li "Gala", "Kiwi", "Rosara".

Cog qos yaj ywm "Irbitsky"

Qos yaj ywm "Irbitsky", raws li kev paub ntawm gardeners thiab kev piav qhia, cog nyob rau hauv tib txoj kev raws li ntau lwm yam.

Lub ntsiab ntawm kev muab ib tus nplua nuj sau yog ib yam khoom zoo uas tau cog thiab cog hnub nyoog.

Sijhawm

Txoj cai xaiv ntawm lub sij hawm cog rau qos yaj ywm - thiab ib nrab ntawm qhov teeb meem yog daws. Cov tawm los thiab zoo ntawm tubers nyob ntawm seb lub sij hawm ntawm cog. Kho cov dej kub pab cov hauv paus hniav kom loj hlob.

Thaum ntxov cog lub sij hawm muab ib tug tawm los ntawm 600%. Gardeners nrog kev paub thiab cov neeg ua liaj / teb ntseeg hais tias lub sijhawm zoo tshaj plaws rau cog Irbitsky ntau yam yog thaum cov av ntawm qhov tob ntawm 12 cm warms mus rau 7-8 ° C.

Nws yog qhov ntsuas kub uas muab rau cov hauv paus hniav. Qos yaj ywm cog tseem tau ntawm qhov kub ntawm +30 ° C, yog tias cov khoom cog yog twb tau germinated thiab yuav tsis muaj qis dua zero-temperatures.

Thaum ntxov cog ntawm ib tug paus qoob loo ua rau nws ua tau rau ib lub hauv paus muaj zog, uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev noj qab nyob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm no nroj tsuag.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qos qos yaj ywm hauv unheated av txo tawm los ntawm qhov nruab nrab ntawm 20%.

Kev npaj ntawm cog cov khoom

Qos yaj ywm yog npaj rau cog rau hauv 3 lub lis piam:

  • hloov lub tubers, tshem tawm cov rotten thiab diseased keeb kwm:
  • tso cov khoom cog nyob rau hauv ib lub ci thiab sov qhov chaw rau germination;
  • faib cov cag los ntawm qhov loj hauv cov zauv;
  • faib loj tubers rau hauv qhov chaw (rau ib feem - mus txog 3 buds);
  • kho cov qoob loo cov qoob loo nrog kev npaj rau kev tiv thaiv tawm tsam kab mob thiab kev npaj rau kev loj hlob.

Los tsim kho lub germination ntawm tubers, ib tug tshwj xeeb daws yog siv, muaj ntoo tshauv, pob zeb hauv av complex fertilizer thiab tooj liab sulfate.

Tus nqi ntawm tshauv yog tsis muaj kev tswj hwm. Rau 1 liter dej, ntxiv ib lub quarter ntawm ib tug teaspoon ntawm tooj liab sulfate thiab fertilizer on ntxeev ntawm ib tug riam. Sib tov zoo thiab tshuaj tsuag txhua txhua hnub.

Koj muaj peev xwm tsau lub tubers nyob rau hauv no daws, tiam sis tsis ntau tshaj 2 feeb. Qhov no, nyeg, tiv thaiv tawm tsam kev puas tsuaj.

Tshuab

Yuav kom tsob nroj no qoob loo yog pom zoo nyob rau hauv lub npaj furrows. Cov av yog pre-fertilized. Haum 60 cm ntawm cov nroj tsuag, 35 cm ntawm kab. Cov qoob loo qoob loo tob rau hauv av los ntawm 8-10 cm.

Koj puas paub? Qos yaj ywm - Qhov no yog thawj cov zaub uas cog hauv qhov chaw. Qhov no tau ua los ntawm cov neeg As Mes Lis Kas nyob rau xyoo 1995 hauv lub nroog Columbia.

Ntaus kev saib xyuas rau ntau yam

Muaj qee thaj chaw nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov kub hnub no muaj peev xwm hloov tau txias, yog li ntawd nws tsis tuaj yeem tsim cov kev cai tswj hwm uas yuav ua rau tib yam rau txhua tus neeg.

Txawm li cas los, tej yam hauj lwm agrotechnical rau kev saib xyuas ntawm Irbitsky ntau yam yuav tsum tam sim no.

Hilling thiab loosening

Thaum xub thawj nws yuav tsum tau ua kom tiav ua ntej yuav kaw qhov saum toj kawg nkaus.

Watering

Qhov no ntau yam yog drought-resistant, tab sis ob peb waterings yuav tsis ua mob nws. Qhov nruab nrab, rau lub caij koj yuav tsum siv tsis pub ntau tshaj 3 irrigations.

Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws lub sij hawm thov fertilizer yog Autumn, thaum lub txaj yog dug li. Tom qab ntawd rau 1 square. m ntawm cheeb tsam muaj coj nyob rau hauv ib lub thoob ntawm compost los yog quail, 15 g ntawm poov tshuaj ntsev thiab 30 g ntawm superphosphate.

Kev paub gardeners pom zoo kom muab ntoo tshauv mus rau lub qhov dej thaum cog qos yaj ywm. Ntoo tshauv - ib lub tsev khaws khoom ntawm phosphorus thiab poov tshuaj, lub ntsiab indispensable rau no paus.

Ntxiv nitrogen chiv yuav tsum tau ua tsuas yog nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, txij thaum nitrogen yog haum rau ntsuab loj, thiab peb xav tau zoo tubers.

Nws tseem ceeb heev! Ib tug alkaline av adversely cuam tshuam no paus qoob loo. Vim li ntawd, cog rau hauv xws li ib tug av yuav txo qhov kev loj hlob ntawm tubers thiab lub deterioration ntawm saj ntawm cov khoom.

Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Qhov no ntawm qos yaj ywm yog tsis raug mob rau cov kab mob xws li mob cancer, golden nematode, lig blight, nplooj curls, mosaic. Los ntawm invasion ntawm kab tsuag yuav pab tau insecticidal siv yeeb siv tshuaj. Paub txog hom qos yaj ywm "Irbitsky" yog dab tsi, nws muaj cov yam ntxwv zoo li cas, thiab yam dab tsi ntawm kev cog qoob loo paub, koj tsis tuaj yeem sim cog qoob cog qoob loo hauv koj cheeb tsam.