Tattoos honeysuckle yog ib yam ntawm cov nroj tsuag uas nrov tshaj plaws nyob rau hauv toj roob hauv pes npoj kab lis kev cai ntawm ntau lub teb chaws thiab cov teb chaws. Nws tuaj yeem pom muaj nyob rau hauv Tebchaws Meskas thiab Central Asia, nyob rau hauv Suav Teb, cov tebchaws nyob sab Europe thiab tom qab qub qub. Qhov chaw ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau yooj yim piav qhia - nws yog qhov uas ua tsis tau zoo, ua kom tsis muaj teeb meem sab nraud, nrog rau cov neeg nyob hauv megalopolises, nws loj hlob sai thiab ua raws li cov kev mob tshiab, cov duab zoo nkauj uas tiv thaiv kom zoo los ntawm cov daus thiab cua. Peb muab ib lub sijhawm ze saib ntawm Tatar honeysuckle, nrog nws cov lus piav qhia thiab kev siv technology ntawm cov cultivation.
Xaiv qhov chaw tsaws chaw
Hmong honeysuckle (Latitude Lonícera tatárica) yog ib deciduous ornamental shrub nrog ib tug heev ntom crown. Nws ncav cuag ib qhov siab ntawm 1-3 m. Nws yog characterized los ntawm kev loj hlob sai - txog li 35 cm txhua xyoo.
Nws cov nplooj yog ovate, 3-6 cm ntev, tsaus ntsuab nyob rau hauv cov xim, tej zaum nrog ib tug xiav, bluish tinge. Blossoms fragrant, medium-qhov loj, daj ntseg daj los yog dawb paj. Lub sij hawm flowering yog nyob rau hauv lub Tsib Hlis-Lub Rau Hli. Cov nroj tsuag yog ib lub paj cog. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo liab liab tshwm hauv Lub Xya Hli Ntuj-Lub Yim Hli 
Nyob rau hauv tag nrho, muaj txog 250 tsiaj ntawm honeysuckle nroj tsuag. Yog hais tias koj lub hom phiaj ntawm cog Turkish honeysuckle tsis tsuas yog nws cov zoo nkauj zoo, tab sis kuj lub txiv hmab txiv ntoo, thiab koj txaus siab nyob rau hauv cov nqe lus nug ntawm seb nws yog edible los yog tsis, ces cov berries ntawm no hom yog inedible.
Vim li no, cov neeg hu ua lawv hma berries. Kev noj cov tshuaj jam, jam, dej qab zib thiab cov khoom noj qab zib siv ntau hom (Altai, Kamchatka) thiab cov av qab zib tau ntau yam (Vitamin, Blue Bird, Dessert, Blue Spindle, etc.), cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo uas muaj vitamin C , carotene, suab thaj thiab lwm yam tshuaj lom.
Lawv saj qab thiab qaub-qab zib. Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov xim xiav lossis xim dub. Tsis thas xim rau hauv ntxoov ntxoo liab thiab txiv kab ntxwv.
Koj puas paub? Lub npe Latin lub npe Lonicera tau txais sawv cev ntawm cov neeg German botanist thiab physicist Adam Lonitser. Tus naas ej tus thawj tsim ntawm kev faib tawm ntawm cov kab mob nyob hauv, Carl Linnaeh, npaj siab hu xov tooj rau lub voj voog honeysuckle - Caprifolium. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, lub honeysuckle tau raug xa mus rau ib tug nyias hom honeysuckle.
Tattoos honeysuckle belongs rau undemanding nroj tsuag - nws muaj peev xwm loj hlob on tej av thiab nyob rau hauv tej yam kev mob: nyob rau hauv gassed tej yam kev mob, ntxoov ntxoo, drought thiab Frost down rau -34 ° C. 
Txawm li cas los xij, yuav kom ua tiav qhov kev kho kom zoo tshaj plaws ntawm cov nroj tsuag, koj yuav tsum ua raws li cov tswv yim ntawm nws cov cog thiab ua liaj ua teb cov tswv yim.
Teeb pom kev zoo
Qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau cov lush flowering yuav qhuas yog hais tias koj cog ib shrub nyob rau hauv ib tug zoo-zes cheeb tsam los yog nyob rau hauv lub teeb ntxoov ntxoo. Qhov tsawg lub teeb yuav poob rau ntawm cov nroj tsuag, lub zuj zus thiab me nws yuav Bloom.
Av
Honeysuckle prefers kom loj hlob nyob rau hauv xoob fertile av, uas yuav tsum tau zoo drained beforehand. Nws muaj peev xwm zam rau saline xau, tab sis tsis loj hlob on hnyav, dhau ntub thiab pluag xau. 
Tsis tas li ntawd, nws yuav tsum tsis txhob cog rau hauv cov lowlands, qhov twg muaj dej ntau heev, thiab nyob rau hauv cov cheeb tsam uas lub ntiaj teb dries tawm sai sai. Cov dej hauv thaj av yuav tsum tsis pub ze tshaj 1 m.
Qhov zoo ntawm pH theem ntawm cov av yog 7.5-8.5.
Xaiv ntawm seedlings thaum yuav
Yog xav tau ib tug zoo nkauj thiab noj qab haus huv honeysuckle Tatar, mus nqa tawm nws zoo cog thiab kev kho mob, thawj zaug koj yuav tsum tau xaiv xaiv tau zoo seedlings.
Ua li no, siv cov tswv yim no.:
- Mus kav khw ntawm lub khw tshwj xeeb.qhov twg tus kws pab tswv yim yuav muab tau rau koj nrog tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog txog cov nroj tsuag koj tab tom yuav.
- Yuav rau cog ob lub xyoos seedlingsnrog 3-4 ceg, uas tau twb tau txais ib tug ntev ntawm 30-40 cm thiab ib tug tuab ntawm 5 mm nyob rau ntawm lub hauv paus.
- Hauv khw, ua tib zoo tshuaj txhua qhov ntawm cov nroj tsuag.: txij li saum toj mus rau hauv paus. Lawv yuav tsum tsis txhob qhuav los yog puas qhov chaw. Cov ceg yuav tsum khoov zoo. Lawv yuav tsum nyob nrog ob lub raum.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Peeling ntawm bark yog cov cai rau honeysuckle. Nws yog vim muaj qhov txawv ntawm cov neeg no hu nws "tsis txaj muag".
- Lub hauv paus system yuav tsum zoo tsim. Yog hais tias muaj rot los yog kev puas tsuaj, xaiv lwm lub noob qoob loo.
- Yog hais tias koj npaj yuav cog ib hedge, koj yuav tsum yuav 2-4 ntau yam los xyuas kom meej lawv Cross-pollination, txij li honeysuckle hais txog cov ntoo-pollinated nroj tsuag.
Txoj cai cog seedlings
Yog hais tias koj yuav ib tug sapling nrog ib qhib paus system, ces nws yuav tsum tau cog rau hauv lub Cuaj Hli. Nws yog nyob rau ntawm lub sij hawm no tias nroj tsuag ntog mus rau hauv ib lub xeev ntawm so thiab yuav muaj peev xwm nyiaj lub caij ntuj no favorably.
Saplings nrog ib tug kaw paus system muaj peev xwm yuav cog thaum lub sij hawm tag nrho loj hlob rau lub caij. Txoj kev hloov pauv yog zoo rau qhov no.
Qhov dej yuav tsum tau npaj rau 3-5 hnub ua ntej yuav tsaws. Lawv yuav tsum tau dug 40 cm ntev, 40 cm dav thiab 40 cm tob. Qhov siab pom ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog 1.5-2 m rau ntau yam nrog tsawg txoj kev loj hlob thiab 2.5-3 m rau high ntau yam. Nyob rau hauv qab ntawm qhov tsaws aub tsiv kom muab 5-centimeter txheej ntawm kua. Rau nws siv tawg bricks, gravel, nthuav av nplaum thiab lwm yam ntaub ntawv.
Nyob rau hauv lub qhov ua kom ib tug av tov ntawm no composition:
- sod thaj av (3 qhov chaw);
- peat los yog humus (1 feem);
- dej xuab zeb (1 feem).
- nplooj lwg (2 thoob);
- superphosphate (50 g);
- tshauv (1 kg).
Tsaws cov pits plentifully dej.Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw ntawm lub qhov ua ib lub me me earthen mound, uas muab tso rau ib sapling. Yog hais tias hauv paus system yog qhib, lub keeb kwm yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo muab faib tshaj li aub tsiv.
Honeysuckle yog zoo li cov kab lis kev cai xws li: plum, cherry, cherry, apricot, txiv duaj, almond.Lub qhov duav nrog lub ntiaj teb. Lub hauv paus caj dab nyob rau tib lub sij hawm yuav tsum nyob twj ywm ntawm qhov saum npoo. Lub ntiaj teb nyob rau hauv lub nyob ze-qia lub voj voog yog plentifully watered Yog hais tias tom qab no muaj ib tug muaj zog shrinkage ntawm cov av, nws yog ntxiv nyob rau hauv tas li ntawd.
Tam sim ntawd tom qab watering, hauv av lub voj voog yog mulched. Ua li no, siv sawdust, peat, straw lossis lwm yam ntaub ntawv.
Koj puas paub? Berries, paj thiab nplooj ntawm edible honeysuckle yog heev tseem ceeb, yog nquag siv nyob rau hauv ua noj ua haus, ib txwm tshuaj, cosmetology thiab perfumery. Cov nyiaj raws li lawv pab tau cov ntshav siab, teeb meem ntawm lub plawv, teeb meem ntawm lub raum thiab daim siab, kev mob plab hnyuv, kev mob npaws, ntshav siab, psoriasis, los ntshav. Tus nqi ntawm cov vitamin C honeysuckle tsis zoo rau cov txiv qaub thiab currants. Nyob rau hauv Ayurveda, cov nroj tsuag yog cais li aphrodisiac.
Cov Tswv Yim Kho Mob
Kev kho mob rau shrubs yuav tsawg: watering, pub, pruning, yog hais tias tsim nyog, kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob thiab parasites. 
Qhov ntau txhij kho, qhov ntau zoo nkauj cov nroj tsuag yuav. Txawm hais tias, dua li, honeysuckle tuaj yeem loj hlob thiab tsis tshua muaj qhov pom ntawm nws lub ntsej muag, nws tsuas yuav zoo nkauj dua.
Siv dej, loosening, mulching
Tsuas yog cog ib lub noob qe nyob rau thawj xyoo ntawm nws lub neej yuav tsum tau ywg dej txhua hnub. Nyob rau hauv lub neej yav tom ntej, koj yuav tsum xav tau 2-3 dej rau ib lub caij. Nyob rau lub caij sov, koj yuav tsum siv lub thoob dej rau txhua lub hav txwv yeem. 
Tom qab watering, nws yog ib tus tsim nyog kom loosen cov av nyob rau hauv ib lub voj voos ntawm ib tug tob ntawm 20 cm Txhua txhua tus Autumn, Bush yuav tsum tau mulched. Mulching tus txheej txheem yuav tiv thaiv lub hauv paus system los ntawm Frost thiab khaws noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav.
Sab saum toj hnav khaub ncaws
Fertilize honeysuckle pom zoo peb lub sij hawm thaum lub caij loj hlob:
- nyob rau hauv thaum ntxov caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej ob lub raum yog advanced, nrog npaj muaj nitrogen (20-30 g ib 1 sq. m);
- ua ntej flowering nrog complex npaj (piv txwv, Kemira-Universal, 20 g ib 10 l dej);
- tom qab fruiting nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg - ntoo ashes (200 g ib 1 sq. m rau khawb).
Pruning
Pruning shrubs yuav ua tau rau lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, tom qab nplooj nplooj, thiab nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav, ua ntej lub buds Bloom. Raws li txoj cai, lawv ua raws li cov qauv txheej txheem thaum pruning - tawm 1/3 ntawm cov tua.
Qub bushes yuav tsum tau rejuvenated by txiav tawm tuag thiab qaug zog tua. Cov txheej txheem no yog ua tiav ib zaug hauv 2-3 xyoo.
Kev tsim kho txhua xyoo yog ua rau cov nroj tsuag muaj hnub nyoog 6 xyoo. Qaus, qhuav, diseased, puas ceg raug muab tshem tawm, zoo li cov neeg uas nyob ze rau cov av. 
Shrubs zam ib tug trim haircut zoo, lawv khaws lawv cov duab rau ib tug ntev lub sij hawm.
Kab Tsuag thiab kab mob kev tswj
Lub yeej ntawm cov kab mob thiab teeb meem kab yog qhov feem ntau yooj yim chaw ntawm feem ntau cov tsiaj ntawm honeysuckle, thiab Tatar tshwj xeeb.
Yog li ntawd, nws yog ib qhov tsim nyog los qhia kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv thiab paub txog cov hau kev uas koj tuaj yeem kov yeej tus kab mob, yog tias nws tshwm sim.
Qhov feem ntau cuam tshuam cov nroj tsuag yog:
- honeysuckle aphid - nqus kab ntxaum uas ua rau txov tau lub vaj tse ntawm cov nroj tsuag, haus kua txiv los ntawm nws cov nplooj thiab tua;
- kab laug sab npauj thiab honeysuckle mite - Nqa yeeb ncuab, uas yog muaj peev xwm ua kom puas tsob nroj;
- shitovki thiab sham - raws li ib tug ntawm lawv cov teeb meem kev ua si, tua shrivel thiab twist, cov nroj tsuag nres loj hlob;
- nplooj ntoos beetles - kab npuas gnawing nplooj;
- cadren lem - ua rau kev puas tsuaj hnyav rau cov nplooj ntawm cov plaub hau.
Yuav kom tiv thaiv kab tua kab hauv thawj theem pib, txau nrog cov nroj tsuag nroj tsuag (decoction los yog infusion ntawm dandelion, qij, haus luam yeeb, kub kua txob) yog siv. Nrog rau tus kab mob muaj zog tuaj yeem siv tshuaj tsuag: "Aktellik", "Aktara", "Fitoverm", "Konfidor" thiab lwm tus.Nws tseem yuav pab tau rau koj los nyeem txog cov kab mob tseem ceeb ntawm honeysuckle thiab yuav ua li cas kho lawv.Cov npe ntawm cov kab mob uas muaj feem xyuam rau honeysuckle shrubs kuj impressive. Nov yog qee yam ntawm lawv:
- ntau hom spotting;
- powdery mildew;
- mosaic.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tshuaj tiv thaiv kabmob thiab kab tsuag yuavtsum tau mus yuav cov khw muag khoom tshwj xeeb xwb. Thaum ua nws tsim nyog ua raws li cov lus qhia ntawm lub pob, nrog rau kev saib xyuas tus kheej kev nyab xeeb kev ntsuas, tiv thaiv lub cev nrog ib ce tshwj xeeb, ob lub qhov muag - tsom iav, airways - daim npog qhov ncauj.Txawm li cas los xij, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias qhov zoo tshaj plaws kev sib tsoo nyob rau hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam kev mob nkeeg thiab cov cab cab yog tiv thaiv thiab ntsuas kom haum zoo.
Lub caij ntuj no
Tatar honeysuckle tolerates tshwj xeeb heev txias, thiab cov paj thiab cov nplooj tuaj yeem tiv taus kub li qis -8 ° C.
Yog li ntawd, lub bushes tsis xav tau tshwj xeeb kev ntsuas ua ntej lub caij ntuj no lub sij hawm. Tsuas yog cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag mus txog rau 2 xyoos yuav tsum zoo dua yuav them nrog spruce nplooj. 
Luam luam yeeb nta cuttings
Tatar honeysuckle reproduces nyob rau hauv 4 txoj kev:
- grafting;
- layering;
- faib ntawm hav txwv yeem;
- noob.
Cov nram qab no nroj tsuag tseem muab los ntawm cuttings: honeysuckle capricoleum, Suav juniper, plum, mountain ash, cersis, ruta, silver-nqus, hydrangea, ntsoov Cherry.Rooting cuttings yog muab tso rau ntawm ib lub kaum ntawm 45 ° nyob rau hauv ib lub thawv nrog ib tug av sib tov muaj raws ntawm coarse xuab zeb (3 qhov chaw) thiab peat (1 feem).
Ua ntej koj tuaj yeem kho lawv nrog cov koom haum ua tus cwjpwm. Kev cog yog them nrog ib zaj duab xis nyob rau hauv uas ruaj kub thiab humidity yuav khaws cia.Cuttings yuav tsum tau mus rau watered, sprayed thiab periodically qhib. Cov hauv paus hniav yuav tsum tshwm sim hauv 2-3 asthiv.
Nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos zeeg, cog cov tub ntxhais hluas cov nroj tsuag nyob rau hauv qhib hauv av yog tsis pom zoo - lawv yuav tsis ciaj sia qhov Frost. Nws yog zoo dua los npog lub thawv nrog spruce ceg thiab tso nws nyob rau hauv ib qho chaw tiv thaiv.
Nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas lub honeysuckle yuav loj hlob tas li, cov tub ntxhais hluas yuav tsum tau cog, twb thaum huab cua yog sov txaus nyob rau hauv caij nplooj ntoos hlav. Yog hais tias reproduction tau nqa tawm kom raug, ces flowering yuav tsum tau yuav tsum nyob rau hauv ib lub xyoo.
Daim ntawv thov nyob rau hauv toj roob hauv pes tsim
Qhov feem ntau yog siv ntawm honeysuckle yog cog nyob rau hauv hedges. Lawv nyiam siv nws rau kev tsim kev kho lub nroog txoj kev, cov chaw ua si, cov kev ua si, cov kev.
Txawm li cas los xij, cov nroj tsuag kuj zoo nkaus li zoo li cov kab xev. Nws tuaj yeem raug tsaws nyob rau ntawm dacha ze lub laj kab los yog hauv tsev, nyob rau hauv keeb kwm ntawm lawn. Zoo nroj tsuag zoo thiab nyob rau hauv lub foreground ntawm lwm yam ornamental cov qoob loo, herbaceous, perennial nroj tsuag. 
Koj puas paub? Cov ntxhiab ntawm honeysuckle feem ntau yog siv cov khoom zoo nkauj xws li Givenchy (Organza), Chanel (Allure), Burberry (London), Britney Spears (Ntseeg), Cartier (Tsib Lune), Nina Ricci (L'Air), Estée Lauder ( Niaj hnub Muse) li al.Honeysuckle Hmong yuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cov neeg nyob rau lub caij ntuj sov uas tsis tshua pom tshwm rau lawv qhov chaw thiab tsis tuaj yeem ua tib zoo saib xyuas lawv qhov chaw ntsuab.
Siv cov paj nruag tsim kuj pom muaj xws li cov nroj tsuag raws li cov khoom siv, cov av ntws hav zoov, tis nyom, ampelous dichondra, chubushnik, heliotrope, dawb turf.Ib zaug cog rau hauv qhov chaw, ib qho cog nrog tsawg thiab insignificant agrotechnical ntsuas yuav ib xyoos ib zaug thov tus tswv tsev nrog nws qhov kev zoo nkauj, thiab ib cov pob kws tuab ntawm cov kev tawg yog muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau lub caij ntuj sov thaj av ntawm lub taub hau.
