Vim hais tias ntawm qhov sib xws, cov neeg feem ntau cuam tshuam cov blackberry thiab dub raspberry. Cov ob haiv neeg no tsis yog nyob txhua qhov chaw, yog li ntawd tsis muaj kev paub txog lawv.
Tab sis muaj ntau yam kev cim, uas tau kawm txog tias, nws tsis tuaj yeem siv ib qho rau lwm tus. Xav seb cas blackberry txawv ntawm cov txiv pos dub.
Sab nrauv txawv
Nws yog ib qho yuam kev xav hais tias dub raspberry thiab BlackBerry muaj ib qho tseem ceeb sib txawv - cov xim ntawm cov Berry. Ob qho tib si ripening cov qoob loo muaj liab berries uas tig dub thaum ripe. Yog li, xim tsis tuaj yeem yog qhov txawv txav.
Txawv lub sij hawm flowering
Ob qho tib si haiv neeg raug tiv thaiv los ntawm lig frosts nyob rau hauv lig blooming, tsuas yog dub raspberries Bloom ntxov - los ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj thaum, thaum BlackBerry paj tshwm sim los ze zog mus rau ob xyoo caum ntawm Lub rau hli ntuj.
Xyuas kom paub ntau yam ntawm blackberry li "Giant", "Chester Thornless", "Thornfrey", "Ruben", "Dub Satin".
Txawv lub sijhawm ripening
Lwm qhov txawv yog lub sij hawm ripening ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo. Yog li, raspberry berries ncav cuag kom loj hlob los ntawm thaum ntxov los yog nruab nrab Lub Xya hli ntuj, thaum BlackBerry txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav nyiam nyob rau hauv nruab nrab ntawm Lub yim hli ntuj.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov kab txaij dub, ua qoob loos, ua rua qoob ib xyoo ib zag, thaus lub tsaam thawj yuav txag tau moog txug lub Kaum Hli Ntuj.
Them sai sai rau qhov sib cais ntawm lub txee rau
Blackberries thiab raspberries muaj xws li berries, muaj raws ntawm ib-seeded pob yas qej txha, txuas nrog nrog tsom iav, dab tsi yog qhov txawv ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo?
- Blackberries tsim lawv drupes ib ncig ntawm lub hauv paus, nws tsis yog hollow, nws muaj ib tug dawb lub chaw sab hauv. Thaum harvesting berries tuaj tawm nyob rau hauv qhov chaw uas nws nrog nrog rau soj caum, nrog rau lub receptacle.
- Raspberries yog yooj yim tshem tawm los ntawm receptacle, uas tseem nyob rau tib lub sij hawm nyob rau hauv cov nroj tsuag. Lub Berry yog khoob hauv, nws cov duab yog ntau npawv.
Hom stalks (twigs)
Ob qho tag nrho cov nroj tsuag yog cov nroj tsuag uas nws twigs loj hlob hauv av, muaj pos thiab zoo li nplooj. Thaum xub thawj siab, tsis muaj qhov txawv. Yog tias koj ntsia zoo dua, koj yuav pom tias:
- Dub raspberry stalks yog luv luv, daj ntseg nyob rau hauv cov xim nrog ib tug bluish tinge, uas yog erased by rubbing lub qia.
- Blackberry twigs yog ntev heev thiab muaj zog, lawv loj hlob mus txog 3 meters nyob rau hauv loj, xim yog ntsuab.
Them sai sai rau lub pob tw
Muaj qhov sib txawv ntawm cov prickles uas ob qho tib si cog qoob loo.
- Blackberries yog heev loj, resemble liab pos.
- Dub raspberry spines yog ib yam ntawm nruab nrab ntawm ib tug txheeb ze liab thiab blackberry, lawv yog cov loj dua, tib lub sij hawm lawv tsis heev ntom thiab muaj ib qhov muag zoo me ntsis.
Koj puas paub? Raws li cov lus dab neeg ntawm ancient tim Nkij teb chaws, blackberries yog cov tee ntshav ntawm titans, tua yeej thaum muaj kev sib ntaus sib tua epic nrog cov vajtswv.
Berry puab
Muaj ib qho sib txawv nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm berries:
- Blackberry yog qhov ntau dua ntawm cov duab ntawm liab liab txiv hmab txiv ntoo tshaj li nws cov txheeb ze dub. Nws yog oblong, nws saum npoo yog glossy los yog muaj ib tug grey patina, nyob ntawm seb muaj ntau yam. Nws kuj muaj qhov ntxhib ntxhib ntxaug, khaws cia tau ntev thiab zoo thauj.
- Cov dub raspberry berry yog round los yog hemispherical nyob rau hauv cov duab, thiab txawm hais tias nws receptacle yog tsis loj, nws tseem yog tseeb tias qhov no yog ib tug raspberry - lub Berry yog khoob hauv. Los ntawm saum toj no muaj ib nplhaib Bloom thiab lub teeb ntawm fleiab. Feem ntau ntev tsis poob ntom thiab tsis crumble.
Bush duab
Lub bushes ntawm ob qho tib si nroj tsuag yog me ntsis txawv nyob rau hauv cov duab:
- Blackberry denser thiab thickened.
- Raspberry kev loj hlob yog ntau dawb, thiab nws cov ceg yog ob zaug luv luv.
Koj yuav txaus siab paub txog lub ntsiab ntau yam ntawm dub raspberry.
Txawv hauv kev zov me nyuam
Cov nroj tsuag, ua cov txheeb ze thiab muaj kab mob sib kis, tsis tuaj yeem sib koom tes thiab tau txais qhov chaw tom qab sib. Tsis tas li ntawd tsis tshua muaj neeg tsis muaj zog txaus Solanova: eggplants, txiv lws suav, qos yaj ywm, thiab lwm yam raspberry ntau yam.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov kab mob - fungal kis thiab verticillary wilting tau accumulate nyob rau hauv cov av thiab kev puas tsuaj cog cov tub ntxhais hluas tua.
Drought tolerance
Ob qho tag nrho cov nroj tsuag zam drought heev zoo, tab sis thaum lub sij hawm fruiting lub sij hawm, nws yog ntshaw kom ntxiv dej lawv los txhim kho qhov zoo ntawm cov berries. Ob qho tib si tsis nyiam nyiam dej, tab sis lawv kho cov dej zoo. 
Nyob rau tib lub sij hawm, lub BlackBerry yog ntau resistant rau drought, zoo li mus rau pests thiab kab mob, thaum raspberries, nrog ib tug tsis muaj noo noo, yuav wither.
Xav paub ntau ntxiv txog Cumberland raspberry ntau yam.
Cov tshav kub cua sov
Blackberry tsis zam shading, tsis tshua muaj pov thawj rau nws. Qhov warmest thiab sunniest chaw yog ntshaw rau qhov no kab lis kev cai, thaum lub raspberry tolerates ib lub teeb duab ntxoov ntxoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Tsis zoo li nws cov txheeb ze liab, tus txiv ntseej dub yog yuav luag tsis raug rau kab tsuag thiab kab mob, dhau mus, nws yog ntau yam zoo dua.
Cov av uas yuav tsum tau
Ob qho qoob loo tsis tsim dej nyob hauv cov av, zoo li cov av ntub, cov cua kub thiab cov khoom siv hluav taws xob.
- Qhov zoo tshaj plaws blackberry yield yog tau thaum nws hlob zoo nyob rau hauv ib lub cev fertilized, zoo-drained loam uas muaj ib tug nruab nrab los yog me ntsis acidic ras txog. Nws tsis haum limestone av - ib qho tsis muaj hlau thiab magnesium tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm cov nroj tsuag, nws muaj peev xwm ntaus chlorosis.
- Dub raspberries zoo li loamy thiab Sandy av, dua li yog tias nws yog zoo fertilized. Qhov siab tshaj plaws tawm los yog tau txais yog hais tias lub hauv paus cog qoob hauv loamy chernozem los yog grey hav zoov av.
Frost tsis kam
Blackberry Bush xav tau ntau warmth tshaj raspberry. Yog li ntawd, nws yog pom zoo kom npog nws rau lub caij ntuj no thiaj li tiv thaiv lub hauv paus system thiab lub stems los ntawm khov, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog lub caij ntuj no yog snowless thiab khov. Kub -15 ° C yog dejnum rau cov nroj tsuag. Raspberries yog raug mob kom txias, withstanding -20-25 ° C, tab sis yog hais tias lub winters nyob rau hauv lub loj hlob cheeb tsam yog txias, nws yog ib qhov zoo dua los npog nws kom tsis txhob khov.
Koj puas paub? Kev ntseeg hais tias tus sau ntawm blackberries tom qab lub Cuaj Hli 29 yog txwv tsis pub, lawv hais, nws cim dab ntxwg nyoog, yog rooted nyob rau hauv lub deepest pagan antiquity thiab yog txuam nrog astronomical mus kom ze ntawm Autumn, lub solstice thiab ob lub lis piam festivities rau nws. Ntseeg kev lig kev cai hloov nws nrog lub Nativity ntawm Blessed Virgin Mary ua rau lub Cuaj Hlis 21.
Tawm
Sib piv cov qoob loo yog qhov txawv ntawm high yields, tab sis cov blackberry yog tseem muaj ntau ntau prolific: nws muaj peev xwm coj, nyob ntawm ntau yam, mus txog 20 kilograms ntawm berries ib lub caij, thaum ib tug raspberry Bush tau tsim txog li 4 kilograms ntawm berries.
Koj puas paub? Nyob rau hauv pej xeem cov tshuaj, tag nrho cov seem ntawm lub BlackBerry Bush siv.Dua li ntawm qhov tseeb hais tias nyob rau hauv ob qho tib si haiv neeg cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yog cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo dub, zoo li raspberries, lawv tsis tsuas yog sab nraud, thiab txawv heev txawv, lawv cov kev tu yuav tsum txawv. Ob ntawm lawv yog heev nyob rau hauv coob ntawm gardeners, muaj ntau yam tseem ceeb khoom thiab muaj zoo saj.
