Rau tag nrho cov kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov ntoo txiv hmab txiv ntoo, nws tsis txaus los xaiv ib qho chaw hauv koj lub vaj, nws tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tiv thaiv lawv ntawm kev tawm tsam cov kab tsuag uas tshwm sim ntawm cov nroj tsuag nrog kev siab zoo.
Ntawm lwm cov uninvited qhua nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb muaj nuj nqi ib nplooj ntoos-txiag, raws sij hawm thiab kev tawm tsam nrog uas yuav pab khaws cia sau. Cia peb mam li paub tias yam kab mob no ua li cas, xav txog txoj kev paub zoo tshaj plaws kom tshem tau nws.
Nws zoo li cas
"Koj yuav tsum paub tus yeeb ncuab los ntawm kev pom", thiab cov no tsis yog lus xwb, vim xav paub seb yuav ua li cas thiaj li zoo dua nrog cov kab tsuag, koj yuav tsum to taub koj txojkev. Npauj Npaim Npauj Npaim nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm moth los yog ib tug dog npauj, uas nws wingspan ncav 2.5 cm Lub cev ntawm xws kab yog densely them nrog hairs, thiab tis yog folded horizontally nyob rau nraum qab.
Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm cov tub ntxhais hluas (kab ntsig) lub ntsej muag liab, lossis lub ntsej muag daj los yog lub cev ntsuab xaim li 1-2 cm. Nyob rau lub plab mog ntawm kab ntsig ntawm cov nplooj ntoos qe muaj qhov siv nrog cov hooks uas ua puas tsuaj cov nroj tsuag.
Feem ntau, cov kab laum nyob ib leeg ntawm cov nroj tsuag, tab sis qee cov neeg sawv cev (piv txwv li, lub npauj npog rosaceous) yuav tsim ib hom mini-colonies ntawm 5-10 larvae ib lub zes.
Niaj hnub no, cov kws qhia paub txog 50 hom kab tsuag, tab sis nyob rau tag nrho tsev neeg coob heev nws tsim nyog cais tawm tsuas yog ob tug - npauj tshwj xeeb hauv shrubs thiab vaj ntoo thiab tua - kab devouring buds thiab tua ntawm conifers.
Cov seem pests devour yuav luag txhua qhov ntawm cov nroj tsuag, hauv particular, thiab cov hauv paus hniav. Sib ntaus cov leafworm yuav tsum tsis txhob muab tso rau tom qab hluav taws kub, vim qhov kab no yog ib qho kev hem thawj loj heev rau cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov nroj tsuag, pub rau lawv cov nplooj thiab depriving cov nroj tsuag ntawm cov khoom tsim nyog. Nyob rau hauv lub vaj tsev ntawm npauj koj pom leaflets cov lus thiab cobbled ua ke los ntawm webbing, thiab yog tias koj qhib rau lawv koj tuaj yeem ntes cov kab nws tus kheej.
Yuav ua li cas raug mob nyob rau hauv lub vaj teb
Nws yog ib qhov nyuaj tsis pom ib tsob ntoo uas tau tawm tsam los ntawm kev tua kab. Txawm li cas los xij, yoojyim hauv kev cob qhia cov kab no feem ntau tsis pom los ntawm qhov no, tab sis lawv tsis yog daim ntawv khom nqi, vim tias cov pests raug hu ua "nplooj hlav".
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Xaiv qhov chaw ntawm kev sib hais, cov nplooj ntoos noj qab nyob zoo dua los yog tsis muaj zog zuj zus ntoo, yog li feem ntau lawv twb raug tus kab mob, tab sis qee qhov teeb meem sawv tawm tsam lawv tus keeb kwm yav dhau, koj yuav tsum xav txog qhov muaj teeb meem nrog lawv.Nrog rau tuaj txog ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav thiab cov tsos ntawm inflorescences, cov tub ntxhais hluas caterpillars cia burrow rau hauv lub buds thiab buds, thiab ces lawv woven tshaj nrog cobwebs. Ces tuaj lub lem ntawm cov tub ntxhais hluas nplooj, thiab yog hais tias muaj ntau ntau cov pests ntawm tsob ntoo, cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo yuav txom nyem lub sij hawm.
Npauj npaim kev ua haujlwm yog pom los ntawm qhov kawg ntawm lub Tsib Hlis mus txog thaum pib ntawm lub caij nplooj zeeg, tab sis qee hom kab npoo yuav ya tshaj cov ntoo hauv lub Kaum Hlis los yog thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis.
Leafworms muaj feem ntau nyob rau hauv txhua cheeb tsam, tab sis lawv ua qhov kev puas tsuaj tshaj plaws hauv qab teb. Nrog cov kab txaij ntau ntawm cov kab tsuag, tus naj npawb ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo thiab cov nroj tsuag feem ntau nce mus txog 70-80%, thaum txog 50-60% ntawm cov nplooj tuaj yeem cuam tshuam.
Cov pab pawg yuav raug
Ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntoo loj hlob hauv koj lub vaj, kua ntoo, pears, plums, cherries thiab ib co shrubs (piv txwv li, currants lossis raspberries) yuav raug kev txom nyem ua ntej thiab foremost. Lub cotoneaster, noog ntoo lws suav, hawthorn, hazelnut thiab roob tshauv kuj tseem muaj qhov teeb meem, tab sis cov nroj tsuag no tsis tshua muaj ntau hauv cov nroj tsuag. Ntawm cov ntoo qus, khoob, ntoo tshauv, poplar, maple, birch, aspen, linden, ntoo qhib thiab lwm cov nroj tsuag yog cov raug rau mob qaub ncaug.
Koj puas paub? Cov Greek cov qub siv pears thaum lawv voyages, vim hais tias lub resorption ntawm daim ntawm cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo muaj peev xwm cawm lawv ntawm txoj kev mob kev nkeeg thiab txo qhov kev mob ntawm txoj kev mob kev nkeeg.
Yuav ua li cas mus sib ntaus
Yog tias koj pom ib npauj ntawm koj lub txiv, pear los yog lwm yam neeg nyob hauv lub vaj, nws yog lub sij hawm los xav txog qhov kev ntsuas rau nws. Nws muaj ob peb txoj kev yooj yim, ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv txwv tsis pub nrug deb kawg. Xav txog txhua tus ntawm lawv tig. 
Txoj kev tiv thaiv
Qhov kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau koj lub vaj nrog ib nplooj ntawv yog ua raws li kev cog qoob loo ntawm txhua cov nroj tsuag. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev rau kev ywj pheej, cov nroj tsuag, cov nroj tsuag, thiab cov nroj tsuag, nrog rau kev soj ntsuam txhua zaus. Nyob rau hauv tsis muaj cov ntaub ntawv yuav tsum tau crown yuav thickened, ib qho tshaj ntawm noo noo nyob rau hauv cov av thiab ntau txoj kev loj hlob ntawm weeds nyob rau hauv cov ntoo trunks, uas nyiam teeb meem kab.
Tsis tas li ntawd, cov txheej txheem prophylactic kuj muaj xws li:
- Ua tiav tshem tawm ntawm clutches los ntawm trunks ntawm cov ntoo thiab ceg, nyob rau tib lub sijhawm txiav tawm nyias txheej ntawm bark ntawm cov nroj tsuag.
- Sij hawm sai (tam sim tom qab nrhiav tau) tshem tawm ntawm nplooj nplooj, ntau ntawm cov uas muaj larvae zais.
- Ntxuav cov tawv ntoo thaum pib ntawm lub caij nrog tshem tawm ntawm cov thom khwm tuag thiab npog lub boles nrog ib tug daws ntawm txiv qaub mis nrog ntxiv ntawm ib qho sib tov sib xyaw nrog 2% Karbophos thiab tooj liab sulfate.
- Kev siv tshuaj nyob rau hauv lub caij nplooj ntoos hlav (ua ntej Bud so). Rau cov laj thawj no, "Prophylactin" zoo tsim nyog (cov ua hauj lwm tov yog npaj rau ntawm tus nqi 0.5 l ntawm ib qho dej ntawm 10 l dej, thiab cov dej ua kua yog 2-5 l ib tus neeg laus laus los yog 1.5 l ib qho bush), "Decis" los sis " Kinmiks "(ua hauj lwm daws yog ua raws li cov lus qhia). Cov tshuaj no yog siv rau tom ntej ob kev kho: ua ntej flowering los yog tom qab nws.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Qhov kev tiv thaiv kab mob thawj zaug ntawm cov ntoo yuav tsum tau nqa tawm ua ntej pib ntawm lub kua txob thiab ntawm qhov kub cua txias tsis qis tshaj + 10ºC, txwv tsis pub lub larvae yuav nkaum hauv qab tawv thiab xaiv qhov kev xaiv yuav tsis ncav cuag lawv.
- Txhua hnub sau ntawm nplooj poob thiab txiv hmab txiv ntoo los ntawm cov ntoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv twb raug mob los ntawm npauj.
- Sim los tiv thaiv koj cov nroj tsuag ntawm kev puas tsuaj thiab cov te.
Mechanical txoj kev
Mechanical txhais tau tias los tiv thaiv koj cov tsob ntoo los ntawm cov nplooj ntoos thiab lwm yam kab tsim kev puas tsuaj ntawm kab caterpillars thiab kev tsim ntawm obstacles rau lawv nkag mus hauv vaj. Nyob rau hauv kev, xws li txoj kev yuav tsum tau ntaus nqi co tawm kab tawm ntawm cov ntoo, txiav thiab hlawv nplooj nplooj, thiab txhim kho tshwj xeeb cuab (kem), uas yog ua tau los tsuas yog sau, los yog ua kom lub leafworm uas poob rau hauv lawv. Cov khoom siv no tsis ua rau lub chaw tsis zoo thiab tsis zoo rau tib neeg thiab tsiaj txhu. 
Kev Lom Zem
Hais txog kev lom neeg ntawm kev tswj, nws yog tsim los coj cov kab tsuag ntoo, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog, nplooj ntoo-npauj, mus rau hauv lub vaj teb ntawm cov yeeb ncuab ntuj. Nyob rau hauv lub luag hauj lwm ntawm xws li ib pab tub rog ntawm txoj kev cawm seej, feem ntau yog noog, ntawm uas tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txawv titmouses. Lawv ua haujlwm zoo nrog ob kab thiab cov npauj ntawm butterflies ntawm kua, pear lossis lwm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, ces koj tsis tau xav txog kev yuav ua li cas rau lawv. Caw cov neeg pab me me mus rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv thiab khaws cia rau hauv koj lub vaj, cia li dai sab hauv cov ntoo, muab cov pob txha los sis noob qoob rau hauv lawv. Tshuav xws li ib delicacy rau lub caij ntuj no, nrog rau tuaj txog ntawm caij nplooj ntoos hlav, koj yuav pom ntau titmouses nyob rau hauv koj lub vaj.
Xwb, koj tuaj yeem siv kev siv tshuaj lom kabmob, xws li, Dendrobatsillin, Bitoxibacillin lossis Lepidotsid. Muab hais tias tus Kab Tsuag yuav tsis muaj peev xwm tau tshem ntawm ib lub sij hawm, tus ua yog nqa tawm nyob rau hauv ob peb ua ke, tswj ib qho kev caij nyoog ntawm 7-10 hnub.
Tshuaj
Tsis muaj teeb meem li cas gardeners qhuas cov saum toj no piav qhia txog kev npau suav, txoj kev zoo tshaj plaws los daws qhov teeb meem yog thiab tseem yog siv cov tshuaj los ua kom cov kab ntsig thiab cov laus laus. Txawm li cas los xij, ntau yam kab mob sai sai tau siv rau cov tshuaj lom thiab txuas tas li uas siv cov tshuaj qub, koj yuav tsis ntev tom ntej no kom pom tias nws muaj txiaj ntsim zoo. Yog li ntawd, tom qab ob los yog peb zaug kev siv ntawm ib tug muaj pes tsawg leeg, nws yog ntshaw kom yuav lwm. 
Tsis tas li ntawd, tsis txhob hnov qab txog cov tshuaj lom ntawm cov tshuaj uas, poob rau ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo, sai sai no yuav nyob hauv koj lub cev. Nws yog qhov tseeb tias cov neeg muaj coob tus neeg nyob hauv lub caij ntuj sov los nrhiav lwm txoj hau kev ntawm kev soj ntsuam nrog cov leafworm. Nws yog ib qho chaw kho kom haum rau kev siv tshuaj chiv keeb thaum tsuas muaj pes tsawg tus kab tsuag tuaj txog ib qho tseemceeb, piv txwv, tsib los yog ntau dua kab ntsig muaj nyob ntawm nplooj ntawm ib ceg.
Tag nrho cov kab uas muaj kab mob (cov tshuaj lom uas siv rau kev ua cov nroj tsuag) muab faib rau kev sib cuag thiab muaj kev sib luag, thiab txawm tias qhov tseeb tias qhov kawg tau pom zoo ntau tshaj plaws, lawv tsis yog ib qho zoo. Kev kho kabmob muaj kab tsuag los ntawm cov npauj npaug ntau dua, tab sis lawv cov nqi ntau dua.
Muaj ntau cov teeb meem hauv vaj zaub los ntawm kab ntsaum, moles, pob tw, May kab, kab ntsig, Tsob ntoo, kab npoo, kab npoo, kab npoo, kab laug sab, nas, aphids, wizeworms, earwigs, av beetles, slugs, dears.Nrog rau kev puas tsuaj me me, koj siv tau cov tshuaj "Alatar", qhov kev daws teeb meem uas yog npaj los ntawm dissolving 3-5 ml ntawm cov khoom hauv 10 l dej, insecticide Fufanon los yog Karbophos (ob leeg, 10 ml ntawm cov tshuaj yog yaj 10 l dej, yog tias tsim nyog), thiab cov tshuaj "Dursban" (rau 10 litres dej koj xav tau 10-20 ml xwb).
Lwm yam kabmob ntawm ntau yam kev ua si kuj muaj pov thawj pom lawv tus kheej zoo: "Tsaws", "Atom", "Binom", "Ditox", "Actillic", uas yog tseem dej hauv cov dej ntawm 10 ml ntawm 10 l. 
Pej xeem txoj kev kho
Yog tias thaum lub sij hawm kuaj xyuas cov ntoo hauv lub vaj teb tsuas pom muaj ob peb listworms, thiab cov av ntawm cov nplooj tsis khi rau hauv ib lub raj, koj tuaj yeem tiv nrog cov kab tsis muaj tshuaj lom neeg. Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv no neeg tuaj yeem tuaj rau ntawm pabcuam, cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws uas yog xav tias yog ib yam kabmob ntawm cov luam yeeb lossis lws suav toppers, zoo li lub decoction ntawm cov qos yaj ywm los yog vormwood.
Koj puas paub? Thaum sib tw nrog cov nplooj ntoos, cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav los yog cov qhob cij kiv mas feem ntau yog siv rau 1/3 liters siv nrog lawv thiab dai lawv thaum tsaus ntuj ntawm 1.5 m sawv ntxov, cuab ntxiab nrog cov ciav hlau yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm kom tshem tau cov kab tsim nyog.Los npaj ib tug decoction ntawm wormwood Koj yuav tsum tau ib nrab ntawm ib lub thawv nplej tshiab los yog 700-800 g ntawm qhuav nroj tsuag, uas koj yuav tsum tau sau nrog ib lub thoob dej thiab tawm mus rau infuse rau ob hnub. Tom qab lub sij hawm no, qhov infusion yuav tsum tau boiled, txias, lim thiab ntxiv dej kom txog thaum daws daws ib ntim ntawm 10 liv. Ua ntej ncaj qha txau, qhov khoom ua tau rov qab yog ntxiv nrog dej (nyob rau hauv ib nrab).
Noj Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm qos saum - kev ua hauj lwm yooj yooj yim dua. Rau 4 kg ntawm freshly tws saum (los yog rau 2 kg ntawm qhuav raw cov ntaub ntawv) koj yuav tsum tau noj 10 liv dej sov, ncuav tag nrho thiab tos 3-4 teev. Tom qab tus neeg sawv cev tau muab tso rau, nws yog lim thiab lwm 40 g ntawm xab npum yog nkag tau rau hauv Txoj kev lis ntshav. 
Txoj Kev Lom Zem Npaj raws li daim ntawv qhia nram qab no: 500 g ntawm luam yeeb los yog luam yeeb yuav tsum tau nchuav nrog 10 liters ntawm cov dej kub, thiab sai li sai tau cov kab sau tau ntev li ob hnub, nws yog lim los ntawm ntaub qhwv thiab maj mam muab squeezed. Lub resulting Txoj kev lis ntshav yog diluted nrog ob tus nqi ntawm cov dej thiab muab faib ua ib feem ntawm 10 liv. Rau txhua feem ntxiv 50 g ntawm rubbed los yog kua xab npum thiab tam sim ntawd kho cov ntoo.
Nws tseem ceeb heev! Cov kab mob tas li yog lom, yog li ua ntej yuav kho cov nroj tsuag nws tseem ceeb heev kom kaw txhua qhov chaw ntawm lub cev, thiab tom qab nws ntxuav tes, caj dab thiab ntsej muag nrog xab npum thiab dej.Rau ua noj broth los ntawm ntsuab ib feem ntawm lub txiv lws suav, 4 kg ntawm tws tshiab tshiab thiab keeb kwm ncuav 10 liv dej thiab tawm mus rau infuse rau 3-4 xuab moos. Tom qab lub sij hawm teev, lub tiav lawm Txoj kev lis ntshav yog muab tso rau ntawm ib tug me me hluav taws thiab boil rau lwm 30 feeb. Qhov txias broth yuav tsum tau drained thiab squeezed tawm lub remnants ntawm lub keeb kwm thiab saum. Xws li lub cuab yeej tuaj yeem khaws cia rau hauv qab daus rau ib xyoos, yog tias, tau siv rau lub hwj cawv yuav raug kaw tag nrho. Ua ntej daim ntawv thov kev pabcuam, qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg yuav tsum tau ua ke nrog ib tug zoo sib xws ntawm dej thiab rau txhua txhua 10 liv, 40 g ntawm xab npum yog ntxiv ua ke.
Tag nrho cov zaub mov txawv no muaj peev xwm ntawm kev qhia tau zoo nyob hauv kev sib ntaus tawm tsam cov kab ntsig ntawm npauj npaim, tab sis tsuas yog yog tias lawv ua tiav ua ntej qhov pib ntawm cov tsos ntawm cov paj los yog tom qab ntawd.
Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, qhov kev tiv thaiv ntawm cov kab mob yog ib txwm zoo tshaj lawv txoj kev kho mob, yog li ntawm thawj cov cim qhia ntawm muaj kab tsuag ntawm koj cov ntoo, sim tshem tawm cov cheeb tsam cuam tshuam sai li sai tau kom tsis txhob muaj kab los ntawm kev khi.
